四級語法-定語從句

四級語法-定語從句第一頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。定語從句復習定語從句TheRestrictiveAttributiveClause限制性定語從句TheNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClause非限制性定語從句第二頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。限制性定語從句的構(gòu)成Theoldladywholivesnexttoussellsbooks.YoushoulddoallthatIsaid.IhavefoundtheteatherwhomIamlookingfor.Ivisitedthefactorywheremyfatherworks.關系代詞關系副詞先行詞

之后,用陳述式語序“….的”關系詞1.從句位置及語序:2.翻譯方法:3.構(gòu)成第三頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。先行詞和關系詞的關系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.

2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.4.TheschoolwhereIstudyisfarfrommyhome.themachine=thattheboy

=whotheboy’s

=whoseintheschool

=where關系代詞實際上是先行詞的復指關系詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格關系副詞實際上是介詞＋先行詞第四頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行詞和關系詞的關系第五頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關系代詞的實質(zhì)themachineamachine第六頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.關系代詞的實質(zhì)amachinethat/which第七頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。關系代詞的實質(zhì)Jointhefollowingsentences:TheladyisGreen.Wesawheryesterday.

herThelady

wesawyesterdayisGreenWho/that第八頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。指人指物主語賓語that

whichwhowhom關系代詞的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√×

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×

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關系代詞在從句中可以：何時可以省略？做賓語時可以省略第九頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。關系代詞的用法練習1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.

4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.

5.Idon’tlikethepeople.Theysmokealot.

Theeggs(that/which)Iboughtthemwerenotfresh.Thefriendwho/that

hecametosupperlastnightwasnothungry.Heprefersthecheesethat/whichitcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.Thenoodles(which/that)youcookedthemweredelicious.Idon’tlikethepeoplethat/whotheysmokealot.第十頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。關系副詞和先行詞的關系Istillremembertheday

whenIcamehere.

Thisisthehouse

whereIlivedlastyear.

Therearemanyreasons

whypeopleliketraveling.

Idon’tliketheway

thatyouspeak.

ontheday=wheninthehouse=whereforthereasons=whyintheway=that關系副詞實際上是介詞＋先行詞第十一頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。1.I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.

2.I’llneverforgetthedays___________wespenttogether.

3.Iwenttotheplace

Iworkedtenyearsago.

4.Iwenttotheplace_____________Ivisitedtenyearsago.

5.Thisisthereason_____________________hewaslate.

6.Thisisthereason_____________________hegave.

when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichwhichwhy/forwhichthat/which幾種易混的情況及物動詞及物動詞及物動詞第十二頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。難用的whoseTheteacherpraisedthestudent.HisEnglishisthebestinourclass.TheteacherpraisedthestudentwhoseEnglishisthebestinourclass.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.whose

=thestudent’s關系詞whose實際上是先行詞的所有格第十三頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。難用的whoseThehouseismine.Thewindowofthehouseisbroken.Jointhefollowingpairofsentences.Thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.

whose=thehouse’swindowThehouseismine.thewindowofwhichisbrokenofwhichthewindowisbroken第十四頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。非限制性定語從句ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.Pleasecompare:形式作用能否省略翻譯限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句插入成分修飾限定補充解釋不能能….的第十五頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。Teacherswhoarekindarepopularwiththestudents.MrWang,whoiskind,ispopularwiththestudents.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果第十六頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。ThetownwhereIliveisbeautiful.Kenli,whereIlive,isbeautiful.分析兩種定語從句省略后的結(jié)果限制性定語從句省略后主語所指就不明確，所以不能省略第十七頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。非限制性定語從句和單句的比較2.Hefailedintheexam._______madehisparentsangry.3.Hefailedintheexam,_______madehisparentsangry.4.Hehastwosons.Bothof________areteachers.5.Hehastwosons,bothof________areteachers.Thiswhichwhomthem×

that1.IamreadingHarryPorter,_____isaninterestingbook.which第十八頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。as引導的非限制性定語從句Theearthisround._____isknowntoall.Theearthisround,_____isknowntoall._____isknowntoall,theearthisround______isknowntoallthat

theearthisround.Itwhich/asAsItas具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected定語從句在句首時只能用as,第十九頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。as引導的非限制性定語從句(1)ThisisthesamebookasIlost.ThisisthesamebookthatIlost.Pleasecompare:這本書和我丟的那本一模一樣。這本書就是我丟的那本。第二十頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。as引導的限制性定語從句(2)Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllike.Thisissointerestingabook_____wealllike.Thisissuchaninterestingbook____wealllikeit.Thisissointerestingabook____wealllikeit.asthatPleasecompletethefollowingsentencesandcompare:asthat這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。(定語從句)這本書如此有趣，大家都喜歡。(結(jié)果狀語從句)第二十一頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。介詞+關系代詞的情況1Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin第二十二頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。介詞+關系代詞的情況2Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toinArethesetwosentencesright?第二十三頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。介詞+關系代詞的情況3Themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.toin×

×

Arethesetwosentencesright?可見,who、that不能用與介詞之后第二十四頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。介詞+關系代詞的情況4Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.在固定短語中介詞不能提前下面兩句中的介詞能提前嗎?第二十五頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。1.

Doyoulikethebook

shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook

shepaid$10?3.

Doyoulikethebook

shelearnedalot?4.

Doyoulikethebook

sheoftentalks?5.

Hebuiltatelescope

hecouldstudytheskies.介詞+關系代詞的情況練習onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichthroughwhich第二十六頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。6.Thereisatalltreeoutside,

standsourteacher.7.

Chinahasalotofrivers,thesecondlongest_______istheYellowRiver.8.Thetower_______peoplecanhaveagoodviewisonthehill.9.Theman________Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwrestling.10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,most______hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.underwhichofwhichfromwhichtowhomofwhich第二十七頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。1.當先行詞是不定代詞時,如:All,few,little,much,every,something,anything,everything,等只能用that做關系代詞的情況2.當先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,little,few,no,any等修飾時3.當人和物合做先行詞時4.當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時

5.在疑問詞who、which、what開頭的句子中第二十八頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。在非限制性定語從句中只能用which做關系代詞的情況在介詞后面第二十九頁，編輯于星期六：十五點十一分。1.Hedidall/everything_______hecouldtohelpme.2.Thisisthevery

thing_______Iamafter.3.Wetalkedaboutthemenandthethings_______werememberedatschool.4.Heistheonlyman___