【英語】七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀試題和答案

【英語】七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀試題和答案一、七年級英語下冊任務型閱讀專項目練習（含答案解析）1．閱讀下面關于火災的文章，完成海報。每空一詞。

Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.And293childrenareinjured（傷害）byfire.

77%ofthefamiliesdon'thaveahousefireescape（逃離）map.Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.Firecanspread（蔓延）quicklythroughahouse.Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.Gotothewindowsandwave（揮舞）somethingcolorful,likearedshirt.Housefires?About________ofallfiredeathsarefromhousefires.?Atleast________childdiesinahousefireEVERYday?It'simportanttohaveahousefireescape________.Itcanhelpyourunquickly.Bequick!Youhavetoescapein________minutes.?Ifyouarekeptinthetallbuilding,don't________.Gotothewindowsandwavecolorfulthingsforhelp.【答案】90%/90percent；1/one；map；2；jump【解析】【分析】主要講了房屋起火時的起因、傷亡及怎樣逃離火災。（1）根據(jù)Housefiresarethecauseofabout90%ofthefiredeaths.可知大約90%的火災死亡來自房屋起火，故填90%/90percent。（2）根據(jù)Atleastonechilddiesinahousefireeveryday.可知每天至少一個孩子死于火災，故填1/one。（3）根據(jù)Butsuchamapcanhelpyouescapeahousefire.可知一張地圖可以幫助你逃離火災，故填map。（4）根據(jù)Youonlyhaveabouttwominutestoescape.可知你僅僅有2分鐘左右的時間逃跑，故填2。（5）根據(jù)Ifyouliveinatallbuildingandcan'tescape,remembernottojump.可知住在高樓上不能逃跑時不能跳，don't后面用動詞原形，故填jump。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。2．任務型閱讀

MynameisFrank.________Itwasaveryinterestingtrip.

WeflewtoHawaii.________Whenwegotthere，wefoundanicehotel.Westayedthereforfourdays.________Afterbreakfast，wewenttothebeach.MysisterandIswamintheseaandplayedgamesonthebeach.________Mymomsatinthechairandreadherfavoritebook.

Wevisitedmanybeautifulplacesandatealotoffoodthere.________Ialsomadetwofriendsthere.Theywereveryfriendlyandtheyinvitedustotheirhouses.Thetripwasverynice.Wewanttogothereagainnextyear.A.Wegotupearlyeveryday.B.Itwasmyfirsttimetotakeaplane,soIfeltveryexcited.C.Thefoodwasdifferentfromours,butitwasdelicious.D.Myfathertookphotosofus.E.Lastsummer,IwenttoHawaiiwithmyfamily.【答案】E；B；A；D；C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了Frank坐飛機去夏威夷旅行時的所見所聞。A.我們每天起得很早。B.那是我第一次坐飛機，因此我很興奮。C.食物不同于我們的食物，但是美味可口。D.我爸爸給我們照了相。E.去年夏天，我跟我的家人去了夏威夷。（1）根據(jù)下文意思：那是一個有趣的旅行?？芍?，空缺處的句子是與旅行相關的。故選E。（2）根據(jù)前句的意思：我們飛往夏威夷，可知作者坐飛機去的夏威夷，所以接下來的句子是與坐飛機相關的，故選B。（3）根據(jù)下文意思：早飯后他們?nèi)ズ＿?。可知空缺處句子的意思是他們每天早早起床。故選A。（4）根據(jù)前后句的意思：美俄米和我在海里游泳在海邊做游戲。媽媽坐在椅子上讀最喜歡的書籍，由此可知空缺處的句子是介紹爸爸的。故選D。（5）根據(jù)前面的句子的意思：我們參觀了很多地方，在那里吃了很多食物，可推測空缺處的句子是說明吃的東西咋樣的。故選C?！军c評】五選五的答案選項較少。并且給出的都是句子，因此我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其它選項意思完全不同的句子。這樣的話我們可以只將該選項排除。3．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

Ellaloveshergrandpa.HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.Ellawantshimtocomeeveryweekbecauseheisgoodattellingstoriesandcooking.

Oneday,Ellaaskshermomtomakesomechicken.Grandpaoftenmakesit.Ella'smomsays,"I'lltry,butnoonemakesitaswellas（像……一樣好）Grandpadoes."

Ellawatcheshermommakethesauce（醬）forthechicken.Itlooksdelicious.Whenthechickenisready,Ella'sfamilysitdowntoeat.Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.

Thenextday,Ella'sgrandpacomestoseeher.Ellatellshimthestoryabouthermomtryingtomakethechicken.Hergrandpasays,"That'sagreatstory."ThenheteachesEllaandhermomhowtomakethechicken.（1）HowdoesElla'sgrandpacometoseeher？（不超過5個詞）（2）Howdoesthesauceforthechickenlook？（不超過5個詞）（3）Whomakesbetterchicken,Ella'smotherorhergrandpa？（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）Bytrain.（2）Delicious.（3）Hergrandpa.【解析】【分析】文章大意：埃拉愛她的爺爺。住在德克薩斯州，每個月都乘火車去看埃拉。埃拉希望他每周來，因為他擅長講故事和做飯。一天，埃拉讓她媽媽做些雞肉。沒有能像爺爺一樣成功。第二天，爺爺教埃拉和她媽媽怎么做雞肉。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

HelivesinTexasandtakesatraintoseeEllaeverymonth.

可知他每個月都乘火車去看埃拉。故答案為Bytrain.

（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itlooksdelicious.

可知雞肉醬看起來很好吃，故答案為Delicious.（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)

Hermomisright—noonemakesitaswellasGrandpadoes.可知爺爺做得好，故答案為Hergrandpa.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，按要求寫出答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。

It'sDecember.ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplayingwithsnow.Someofthemaremakingsnowmen.Someareskatingontheriver.It'ssocoldthatthewaterintheriverfreezes（凍結）.It'sawhiteworld.Howbeautiful!

ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehavingagoodtime.Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.Theywanttoswimafterplayingsoccer.

WhycantheyswiminDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.（1）What'stheweatherlikeinthenorthofChinainDecember？（不超過5個詞）（2）WhataretheChinesechildrendoingontheriver？（不超過5個詞）（3）WhoisJimplayingwith？（不超過5個詞）【答案】（1）It'ssnowyandcold.（2）Theyareskating.（3）Hisfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了12月中國北方和澳大利亞的天氣區(qū)別。（1）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段ItissnowyandtheweatherisreallycoldinthenorthofChina.可知，中國北方十二月的天氣是下雪且冷的。故答案為：It'ssnowyandcold.（2）簡答題。根據(jù)第一段Someareskatingontheriver.可知，中國的孩子在河上滑冰。故答案為：Theyareskating.（3）簡答題。根據(jù)第二段Jimandhisfriendsareplayingsoccernearthesea.可知，Jim和他的朋友在玩耍。故答案為：Hisfriends.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的任務。

Jeffhasawhitepetdog.Itisverysmart.ItcanbuynewspapersforJeff.Everymorning,Jeffputsonedollarintothedog'smouthanditgoestotheshoptobuynewspapersforJeff.

JeffhasagoodfriendnamedMark.JefftellsMarkabouthissmartdog.Markdoesn'tbelieveit.Today,MarkcomestoseeJeffinthemorning.（A）杰夫正在跟他的狗玩耍。Marksays,"Iwillgiveyourdogmoney.Idon'tthinkitcanbuynewspapers."

"Haveatry（試一下）,"saysJeff.

ThenMarkputsthemoneyintothedog'smouthandthedogwalksout.Afteronehour,thedogdoesn'tcomeback.

"Howmuchmoneydoyougivethedog?"asksJeff.

"Fivedollars,"saysMark.

（B）"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.（1）將文中（A）處畫線句子翻譯成英語。（2）將文中（B）處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。（3）請選擇短文中畫線詞"believe"的漢語意思。A.

考慮

B.

相信

C.

懷疑

D.

吃驚（4）回答問題。WhereisJeff'sdognow?（5）回答問題。WhatdoyouthinkofJeff'sdog?【答案】（1）Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.（2）如果它有五美元,它會去看電影。（3）B（4）It'sinthecinema.（5）Ithinkit'ssmart.【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jeff有一條寵物狗，這條狗很聰明，Jeff每天給它一塊錢給Jeff賣報紙，他的朋友不相信，有一天給了這條狗五塊錢，結果這條狗去了電影院。（1）根據(jù)句意可知用現(xiàn)在進行時，與某人玩耍playwithsb.，他的狗hisdog，杰夫是第三人稱單數(shù)在現(xiàn)在時中借助于助動詞is，故答案為Jeffisplayingwithhisdog.（2）it它；has有；fivedollars五美元；gotothe

movies去電影院；if如果，引導條件狀語從句，從句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句是一般將來時，故答案為如果它有五美元,它會去看電影。（3）Markdoesn'tbelieveit.馬克不相信它，believe相信，故選B。（4）根據(jù)最后一句"Ifithasfivedollars,itwillgotothemovies."saysJeff.可知杰夫的狗現(xiàn)在在電影院，故答案為It'sinthecinema.（5）根據(jù)整篇文章對這條狗的描述和第一段中Itisverysmart.可知這條狗很聰明，故答案為Ithinkit'ssmart.【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解問題所問，帶著問題在原文中找到答案的依據(jù)。6．下面文章中有五處需要添加小標題，請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.B.Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.C.Webecamefriendsagain.D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.E.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.________

Ihadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.________

Wegotoffthebusescheerfully.Laughingandshouting,wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick.However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesickness（想家）wasgone.________

Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn'tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.________

Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.________

DuringtheweekIlearnedalotofnewthingsandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.【答案】D；E；B；F；A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了去年的一次夏令營活動。A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.我學習到了很多東西B.Welearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.我們學會了怎么一起劃船C.Webecamefriendsagain.我們再次成為朋友D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.我開始和同學們一起去夏令營E.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.第一次離家出走，我們玩得很開心F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.游泳課是我最喜歡的。（1）根據(jù)下文是清晨。我們聚集在汽車站。在跟我們的父母說再見之后，我們坐上了公共汽車。我們花了兩個多小時才到達露營地。可知此處應是D.Isetofftohaveasummercampwithmyclassmates.我開始和同學們一起去夏令營，故選D。（2）根據(jù)下文是我們高高興興地下了車。笑著喊。我們跳了起來，跑遍了整個地方。這是我們第一次遠離父母。我們中的一些人開始想家了（想家）。然而，當夜晚的聚會和舞蹈開始時，思鄉(xiāng)之情就消失了?？芍颂帒荅.Thefirsttimetobeawayfromhome,weplayedhappily.第一次離家出走，我們玩得很開心，故選E。（3）根據(jù)下文是第二天，每個人都趕到了劃船班，希望能成為其他人的頭。起初，我和我的朋友都努力工作，但是船不會聽我們說話而且不停地往前走。然后老師教我們?nèi)绾我黄鸸ぷ?。?jīng)過多次嘗試，我們做得更好?？芍颂帒荳elearnedhowtogoboatingtogether.我們學會了怎么一起劃船，故選B。（4）根據(jù)下文是可知這是一天中最熱的時間，也是留在涼爽水中的最佳時間。游泳老師是一個有趣的人，在課堂上他經(jīng)常讓我們開心地笑。此處應是F.Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.游泳課是我最喜歡的，故選F。（5）根據(jù)下文在這一周里，我學到了很多新東西并結識了許多新朋友。我也學會了如何照顧自己。是可知此處應是A.Ilearnedlotsofthings.我學習到了很多東西，故選A?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。7．任務型閱讀（1）根據(jù)短文，把方框內(nèi)的A-D四個句子填入文中空格處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成問題。

Lastweekendourgeographyteacher,Mr.Read,tookustoGreentownonaschooltrip.Hewroteletterstosomehotelsthere.Intheend,hechosetheAllyHotel.Wehadaterribletrip!

________

Mr.Readdrovetheschoolbus.Thejourney（旅程）tookmanyhours!Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.WefinallyarrivedinGreentownatnearly8：30p.m.Thenitstartedtorainheavily.

________

Wecouldseetheriver.Thewaterwasveryhigh.Wewentdownstairsforbreakfast.Oh,therewaswatereverywhereinthekitchen!Thenatlunchtime,oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.Luckily,Mr.Readwasverygoodatswimming.________.

TheSundayafternoonwasterrible,too.Twogirlsdidn'ttellMr.Readandwenttothecenterofthetown.Theygotlost.________

Mr.Readwasveryangry.

WereturnedtoourcityonSundayevening.Wewerecold,wetandtired.Neveragain!A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.（2）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

AWeekend

B.

OurGeographyTeacher

C.

ATerribleTrip

D.

Greentown【答案】（1）B；D；A；C（2）C【解析】【分析】主要講了上周作者地理老師帶作者他們?nèi)W校旅行，結果旅行很糟糕。A.Heheardhisshoutsandranouttosavehim.他聽到他的喊叫聲，跑出去救他。B.Welefthomeat7:00a.m.onSaturdaymorning.我們周六早上7點離開家。C.Apolicemanbroughtthembacktoourhotel.一個警察把他們帶回我們的旅館。D.WewokeupearlyonSundaymorningandlookedoutside.周日早上我們醒得早，朝外面看。（1）根據(jù)后句Someofuswereasleeponthewaybecausewegotupveryearlyinthemorning.我們早上起得早所以路上我們都昏昏欲睡，可知前句講的是早上離開，故選B。（2）根據(jù)后句Wecouldseetheriver.我們可以看見河流，可知前句講的是我們朝外看，看到了河流，故選D。（3）根據(jù)前句oneoftheboysfellintotheriver.可知一個男孩掉進河里，所以后句講的是救助落水兒童，故選A。（4）根據(jù)前句Theygotlost.可知兩個女孩迷路了，所以后句講的是警察把她們送回來了，故選C。（5）根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者經(jīng)歷的糟糕的學校旅行，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。8．請仔細閱讀第1-5詢問地點的問題，從A—E中選出相匹配的應答語。A.Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.B.Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare（廣場）overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit（出口）.C.ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon.D.Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walkstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright.E.Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there.（1）IwanttogototheKingSupermarket.CouldyoupleasetellmehowIcangetthere,Sir?（2）Excuseme.Isthereaclothesstorenearhere?Ineedanewskirtandapairofshoes.（3）Sorry,Ilostmywayinthepark.WhereamIgoing?HowcanIgetoutofthepark?（4）Iamnewinthetown.IamfromSouthAfrica.Ihavetostayinthetownatnight.Isthereahotelnearhere?（5）IlostmymoneyandIDcard.Imustfindthem.Couldyoutellmewherethepolicestationis?【答案】（1）C（2）E（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】所給選項意思：A.Goalongthestreetforfiveminutes,turnrightandyoucanseeit.Ihopethepolicecanhelpyoufindyourthingssoon.沿著這條街走五分鐘，向右拐那么你就會看到它。我希望警察能很快幫你找到你的東西。B.Well,youareinthecenterofthepark.Canyouseethesquare（廣場）overthere?Passthesquare,turnrightandthenyouwillseetheexit（出口）.哦，你在公園的中央。你能看到那里的廣場嗎？經(jīng)過廣場，向右拐那么你將看見出口。C.ItisaboutonekilometerawayonFifthAvenue.Thereisabigtrainstationontherightofthesupermarket.Youcanwalktheresoon.它大約在第五大道一公里遠的地方。在超市右側有一個大的火車站。你步行很快可以到達那里。D.Don'tworry.Thereareafewhotelsinthetown.Thenearestoneis300metersahead.Walkstraight,andthenturnright.You'llseeitonyourright.別擔心。在城鎮(zhèn)有幾個旅館。最近的在前面300米的地方。直著走，然后向右拐。你將在你右側看見它。E.Therearetwoclothesstoresnearhere.Thereisoneaboutfivekilometersfromhere.YoucantakeBusNo.305there.在這附近有兩個服裝的。有一家到這里大約五公里。你可以乘305路公共汽車到達那里。（1）此處想找到去超市的路。故選C。（2）此處是想去服裝店，故選E。???????（3）此處是在公園迷路了要找到出去的路，故選B。???????（4）此處是來自南非的陌生人在這個城鎮(zhèn)找旅館，故選D。???????（5）此處是我丟身份證要找警察去警局，故選A?！军c評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。這個題是去不同地方的道路怎么走。我們要根據(jù)不同的選項進行選擇。選出正確答案。9．任務型閱讀（1）下面是有關于路標的一些信息，請根據(jù)描述，從A、B、C、D四幅圖片中選擇正確的圖片與題目配對，并回答問題。A.

B.

C.

D.

Roadsignstellpeopletherightway.Turnright?Turnleft?Orgoahead?Butinfact,somesignsarenotonlyhelpfulbutalsointeresting.Andknowingthemeaningsofthesesignswillhelpyoustayhappywhentravelingoutside.Lookatthefollowingsigns.Doyouknowtheirmeanings?________250dollarfine（罰款）!DogsarepopularpetsinWesterncountries.Intheeveningorattheweekend,peopletaketheirdogsoutforawalk.Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup.Ifnot,he/shewillhavetopaya$250fineforit.________Therearelovelybearsinzoos.Somevisitorsliketofeedthemmeatorbread.Butthisisverydangerous.Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!________Thisroadisdangerous.Onthesign,acarisdrivingnearahill.Andthereisamonster（怪物）behindthehill.Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.________Donothurtthem!Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.Driversshouldslowdownatthisplace.Theyshouldn'thurttheducks.（2）Wherecanwefindthispassage?A.

Fromastory.

B.

Fromanadvertisement（廣告）.C.

Fromatravelguidebook.

D.

Fromascicncebook.【答案】（1）A；D；B；C（2）C【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了交通警示，并分別陳述了4種標志及其意義。A、清理狗便便，否則罰款250美金；B、危險地段司機注意；C、鴨子出沒地段請注意；D、不要喂熊（1）根據(jù)段落提到

Whenadogshitsontheroad,theownerhastocleanitup提到狗，可知A圖片提到了狗，故選A。（2）根據(jù)段落提到

Ifthebearcatchesyou,hewillcatyou!提到熊會傷人，可知D圖片提到了熊，故選D。（3）根據(jù)段落提到

Themonsterisgoingtoeatthecar.Thisroadsigntellsdriverstobecarefulatthisplace.提到道路很危險，可知B圖片提到了道路警示，故選B。（4）根據(jù)段落提到

Onthesign,amotherduckistakingherchildrenforawalk.鴨子帶著小鴨子散步，可知C圖片提到了鴨子，故選C。（5）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，可知主要介紹了道路警示，應該在交通工具的書里出現(xiàn)，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。10．請仔細閱讀下面題中五個人的情況，從A-F六則廣告中找出與其匹配