湖南省邵陽市2019年中考英語考試真題與答案解析

湖南省邵陽市2019年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析第一部分聽力技能A）反應(yīng)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,選擇正確答語完成對話。1.A.Abook.B.Moving.C.Yellow.2.A.Onthetable.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.It'shers.3.A.Everyday.B.Waitingforthebus.C.Somebananas.4.A.Istayedathome.B.Ienjoyreading.C.Itookonlineclasses.5.A.You'rewelcome.B.Withpleasure.C.Thankyou.B）理解根據(jù)你聽到的對話或獨(dú)白,選擇最佳答案回答問題。聽下面的對話,回答第6至7小題。6.WhatclubdoesBobwanttojoin?A.English.B.Art.C.Chess.7.Whocansinganddance?A.Bob.B.Anna.C.Neither.聽下面的對話,回答第8至9小題。8.Howmuchisthesweater?A.7dollars.B.8dollars.C.9dollars.9.Howmanypairsofsocksdoesthewomantake?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.聽下面的對話,回答第10至12小題。10.Whatdotheywanttohave?A.Aclassparty.B.Abirthdayparty.C.Aneveningparty.11.Whycan'ttheyhavethepartytomorrow?A.Becausethere'satalk.B.Becausethere'satest.C.Becausetherearemanyclasses.12.WhatwilltheydointhepartyonSaturdayafternoon?A.Watchavideo.B.Seeafilm.C.Playpartygames.聽下面的對話,回答第13至16小題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Workmates.14.Whosuddenlyfeltsickontheplane?A.Anoldman.B.Akid.C.Awoman.15.WhendidSARS（非典）breakoutinChina?A.In2001.B.In2002.C.In2003.16.WhatdothetwospeakersthinkofZhongNanshan?A.Great.B.Rich.C.Humorous.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第17至20小題。17.Whatsportdoesthespeakerlike?A.Basketball.B.Ping-pongball.C.Volleyball.18.WhatdomanyChinesepeoplethinkofZhuTing?A.AheroofChina.B.AsymbolofChinesevolleyball.C.Asignofhope.19.HowoldisZhuTingnow?A.26.B.36.C.46.20.WhenwasZhuTingawarded（授予）theBestSportswomanoftheYearbyCCTV?A.In2017.B.In2018.C.In2019.第二部分知識運(yùn)用A）語法填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。21.--CanIhelpyou,Madam?--Yes.I'dlikesome____________.A.pearsB.bananaC.milks22.--DoyoulikeEnglish?--Yes,butIthink__________isagreatchallengetolearnthelanguagewell.A.thatB.thisC.it23.--Howdoyoustudyforatest,Annie?--Istudy__________workingwithagroup.A.byB.withC.in24.--Well,I'mnewintown.__________abankaroundhere?--Ofcourse.It'sjustnearChengnanPark.A.ThereisB.IsthereC.Isit25.--AnewairportwillbebuitinTantou,Longhui.--Goodnews!Butalotofgoodfarmland__________.A.willwasteB.maybewastedC.haswasted26.--Don'tforgettoprotectyoureyeswell__________youtakeonlineclasses.--OK.Thankyou,Sir.A.ifB.thoughC.asif27.–Ourcity,Shaoyang,isgettingcleanerandcleanerdaybyday.--Yeah.We__________anationalmodern,cviliedhygiene（文明衛(wèi)生）city.A.createB.arecreatingC.created28.--HowcanIavoidtheillness,Sir?--__________amaskwhengoingoutandwashhandswithsoap.A.WearsB.WearC.Towear29.--Whendoestheonlineclassbegin,Mrs.Grace?--Ateighto'clock.TellCindy__________late.A.notbeB.notbeingC.nottobe30.--Couldyoutellme__________inWuhan,please?--MaybelastDecember.A.whendidCovid-19（新冠肺炎）breakoutB.whenCovid-19brokeoutC.howoftenCovid-19breaksoutB）完形填空閱讀短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。Abouttenyearsago,Iwasa31atcollege.I32mysummerholidaysdoingapart-timejobtomakesomemoney.Lifewas33formethen.Myfatherhadjust34hisjobandstayedathome.Mymotherwasillinbedinhospital.Iwaswondering35Iwouldbeabletogoonwithmystudythenextterm.OnedaywhileIwasworkingata36storenearmycollege,Isawanoldmancomeinwithalittlegirlina37Hewantedtobuysomeapplesandgrapes.Thelittlegirlhadnoarmsorlegs.Shewas38awhitedress.39theoldmanpushedthewheelchairuptome,Iwasbusywithmywork.WhenI40themoneyfromtheoldman,Ilookedbackatthegirl,whowasgivingmethe41,largestsmileIhaveeverseen.42herhandicap（心理缺陷）wasgoneandallIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilegavemeabetter43oflife.I'mnowasuccessfulbusinessman.WheneverI44troubleinmylife,Ithinkaboutthatlittlegirlandtheunforgettable45aboutlifeshetaughtme.31.A.studentB.workerC.businessman32.A.startedB.enjoyedC.spent33.A.hardB.easyC.wonderful34.A.foundB.lostC.did35.A.thatB.ifC.when36.A.clothesB.bookC.fruit37.A.carB.wheelchairC.cart38.A.inB.onC.at39.A.ThoughB.AsC.Until40.A.tookB.broughtC.borrowed41.A.worstB.saddestC.prettiest42.A.SuddenlyB.HardlyC.Usually43.A.planB.memoryC.understanding44.A.getoffB.getintoC.getto45.A.experienceB.adviceC.lesson第三部分閱讀技能A）正誤判斷閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正（T）誤（F）。（共5小題,每小題2分）MyfavoritebookistheLittlePrincewrittenbytheFrenchwriterAntoine.Thebooktellsabouthowchildrenseetheworld.It'ssointerestingthatIcan'thelpreadingitoverandoveragain.Theprinceiskindandinnocent（天真無邪的）,sohedoesn'tunderstandwhypeoplewanttohavepower,wealthandpraisessomuch.Heflewtodifferentplanetstofindtheanswer,butfinallyhestillhadnoidea.Infact,healsohadhisownproblems.Inthepast,hefellinlovewitharedrosethatwasbeautifulbutvainglorious（自負(fù)的）.Later,helefttherosebecauseofhervanity（自負(fù)）.Ontheearth,hemadefriendswithafox.Theylivedtogetherforsometime,butintheendhemadeuphismindtoleavetofindhisrose.Tohissurprise,therosewasdead,andtheplanetwasfullofmonkeybreadtrees.It'sapitythathelosthisroseforever.Inmyopinion,Ithinkheshouldvaluethefriendshipwiththefox,because,afterall,therosewasdead.Thefriendshipisimportantaswell.Thestoryisaboutfriendship,loveandhumanity（人性）.It'shelpfulforusstudentstothinkmoreabouttheworld.Solet'sopenitandtakeagreatjourneyalongwiththelittleprince.46.ThebooktheLitterPrincewaswrittenbyanEnglishwriter.47.Theprincedidn'tfindtheanswertohisproblematlast.48.Theprincelefttherosebecauseshewaspoor.49.Theprincemadefriendswithasnakeontheearthandlivedwithherforsometime.50.Thestoryofthebookisaboutfriendship,loveandhumanity.B）閱讀選擇閱讀短文,從A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。HaveyouevervisitedtheForbiddenCity?Thisyearisits600thbirthday.Itistheworld'slargestpalaceandhasover17millionvisitorseveryyear.Butifwetraveledbacktothepast,weprobablywouldn'tbeallowedinside.Inthepast,allbuildingsinBeijingwerelowexcepttheForbiddenCity.Fromoutside,ordinary（普通的）peoplecouldonlyimaginewhatitlookedlikeinside.TheForbiddenCitytakesup720,000squaremetersintheheartofBeijing.Itwasbuiltfrom1406to1420bythethirdemperoroftheMingDynasty,theYongleEmperor.Aferthat,itwasthelivingandworkingplaceof14emperorsoftheMingDynastyand10emperorsoftheQingDynasty.Duringthosetimes,theForbiddenCitywaswherethecountry'ssupremepower（最高權(quán)力）couldbefound.Emperorswereborn,lived,foughtanddiedthere.ItsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties,anditplaysaveryimportantpartinChinesehistory.Theculturalrelics（遺物）anddocuments（文件）inthepalaceshowhowtheroyalfamilieslived.Theyarestillusedtodayforhistoricalresearch,aswellasinspirationforliterature（文學(xué)）andentertainment（娛樂）.In1987,theForbiddenCitywaslistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.ForworldleaderswhovisitChina,ithasbecomeamust-see.In2017,whenUSPresidentDonaldTrumppaidastatevisittoChinaPresidentXiJinpingandhiswifePengLiyuanwelcomedTrumpandhiswifethere.51.TheForbiddenCitywasbuilt_________.A.in1406B.in1420C.from1406to142052.WhydoestheForbiddenCityplayanimportantroleinChinesehistory?A.BecauseitsawthehighsandlowsoftheMingandQingdynasties.B.Becauseitwastheplacewheretheemperorswerebornandgrewup.C.Becauseitistheplacepeoplewanttovisitmost.53.__________canshowhowtheroyalfamilieslivedintheForbiddenCity.A.ThepicturesoftheForbiddenCityB.TheculturalrelicsandthedocumentsinthepalaceC.ThebuildingsinBeijing54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“must-see”meaninChinese?A.一定看見B.一定明白C.必看之地55.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.TheForbiddenCity.B.TheemperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.C.Thelifeofroyalfamilies.C）閱讀匹配閱讀短文,從所給的A-F六個選項中,選出正確的選項填空,使短文通順,內(nèi)容完整。Lastmonthweaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereaboutexercise,useoftheInternetandwatchingTV.56_____________-Wefoundthatonlyftenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentexercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.57.___________________Weallknowthatmanystudentsofengoonline,butweweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday.TheothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweekMoststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.58.______________OnlytwopercentofthestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTVfourtosixtimesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.ItisgoodtorelaxbyusingtheInternetorwatchinggameshows,59.____________Itishealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,“Oldhabitsdiehard."60._____________A.Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate!B.Manystudentslikeplayingonlinegames.C.Andtwentypercentdonotexerciseatall.D.butwethinkthebestwaytorelaxisthroughexercise.E.Herearetheresults.F.Theanswerstoourquestionsaboutwatchingtelevisionwerealsointeresting.D）信息摘錄閱讀短文,然后完成內(nèi)容摘錄。每空不超過三個單詞。Wildanimalsareourfriends,butmanyofthemaregettingfewerandfewer.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.Thefouranimalsbelowarenowindanger.TibetanAntelopesTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）mainlyfeedongrass.Theyareusuallyfoundingroupsofabout20.Theyarekilledfortheirwool,whichiswarm,softandfineandcanbemadeintoexpensiveclothes.Thenumberofthemisdroppingyearbyyear.Therearelessthan75,000Tibetanantelopesleftintheworld.GoldenMonkeysGoldenmonkeysaremainlyfoundinSichuan,Gansu,andShanxiprovinces.Goldenmonkeyshavegolden-orangefur（皮毛）.Theymovearoundinthedaytime.Theyfeedonfruitsandyoungleavesofbamboos.Butpeoplearedestroyingtheenvironmentwheretheylive.Treesandbamboosaredisappearing,sogoldenmonkeyshavelessandlesstoeat.ElephantsElephantsareverybigandstrong.Theyarebiggerthananyotheranimalsonland.Theyhavepooreyesight,butverygoodhearingandsmell.Theycanliftheavythingsandbreakdownbrancheswiththeirtrunk（象鼻）.Now,thereareveryfewelephantsintheworld.Thenumberofthemisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheirlivingareasareusedforfarming.Also,peoplehuntthemfortheirtusks.WolvesWolvesarenotverybig.Theyhavegreyfur.Wolveshaveverygoodeyesight,hearingandsmell.Theyeatanimals,insectsandsnails.Theyarefriendlytoeachotherandneverattack（攻擊）people.Wolvesareindanger,too.Theyarelosingtheirlivingareasbecausepeoplecutdownforests,Soontheywillhavenohomeorfood.第四部分寫作技能A）補(bǔ)全對話通讀對話,根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。A：Goodmorning,LinTao!B：66_______________,LiLei!A：Icalledyouyesterday,butnobodyanswered.67____________________?B：IwenttoBanjiangResort（半江風(fēng)景區(qū)）inDongkouforatripwithmyparents.A：Howdidyougetthere?B：Myfatherdroveusthere.It'sabout60kilometersfromShaoyangCity.A：68_____________________?B：It'salittlehot,buttheairisfreshandthewaterisclean.A：69________________________?B：Weclimbedthemountain,wentboatingandhadapicnic.Wereallyhadagoodtime!A：Wow!Thatmustbeinteresting.Well,it'stimeforclass.Ihavetogonow.Goodbye!B：70________________________!B）英漢互譯閱讀下面短文,將文中畫線的句子譯成漢語或英語。Givingredpackets,orhongbao,duringtheSpringFestivalisaChinesetradition.Usually,peopleputmoneyinredenvelopes（信封）andgivethemtotheirfriendsandrelatives.71Theythinkthemoneyinsidecanbringgoodluck.Childrencanalwaysgetredpacketsfromtheirparents,grandparentsandotherrlativesduringtheSpringFestival.72這是他們最幸福的時候。73However,thetraditionischangingnow.Atimportantfestivals,peoplesendredpacketsonWeChat,QQandAlipaytotheirfamilymembersandfriendseveniftheyarefaraway.Somepeopleliketheelectronicredpacketbecauseitisfast.Also,itmakespeopleclosertoeachother.Youcansendelectronicredpacketstoothersnomatterhowfartheyare.Peopledon'tcarehowmuchmoneyyougivethem.74Whattheycareishowmuchyoucareaboutthem.What'smore,theelectronicredpacketbringslotsoffuntopeople.Peoplecansenditanywhereatanytime.75我喜歡電子紅包。ButIthinktraditionalredpacketsarebetter.Iliketokeepthebestwishesfrommyparentsandrelativesinthoseredenvelopes.C）情景作文今年,新冠肺炎在全球爆發(fā)蔓延,很多人被感染、死亡。你的非洲網(wǎng)友Bob獲知中國抗擊新冠病毒取得了巨大成功,來信向你詢問預(yù)防新冠肺炎感染的方法。假如你是李華,請根據(jù)下面要點(diǎn)提示給Bob寫封回信。要點(diǎn)提示：要求：1.語言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確,語句通順,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.80詞左右。開頭結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：sneeze打噴嚏DearBob,LearningthatyouwanttoknowthewaystopreventCovid-19,I'mgladtosharesomegoodideaswithyou.Firsty,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________