2022年山東省臨沂市第三十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年山東省臨沂市第三十一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inallkindsofcompetitions,Jackie______amostexcellentathlete.Hehaswonmanygoldmedals.A．practices

B．proves

C．behaves

D．conducts參考答案：B2.—Youalwaysgototheseasideandswimduringthesummervacation.Don’tyouwanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear?—

.A.Likewhat?

B.Withpleasure.

C.Let’sgothen.

D.That’sallright.參考答案：A略3.We___________forover2hours．Areyousurethisistherightway?A．havebeendriving

B．weredrivingC．haddriven D．drove參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)

--我們已經(jīng)開(kāi)了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了，你確信這是正確的方向嗎？根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over

2

hours

可知開(kāi)車(chē)這個(gè)動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)，現(xiàn)在還在開(kāi)，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案A4._____youhaveahealthydiet,youcanreduceitsbenefitsbybadeatinghabits．

A．Justas

B．Incase

C．Evenif

D．Nowthat參考答案：C5.

Solittle______witheachotherthatalmostnoprogresswasmadeattheCopenhagenClimateConference.

A.theworldleadersshared

B.didtheworldleadersshare

C.sharedbytheworldleaders

D.sharedidtheworldleaders參考答案：B略6.—Wherehaveyoubeen?—Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI_____hereearlier.A.hadarrivedB.was

C.wouldcomeD.wouldhavebeen參考答案：D7.—Wereyoutoldtoattendthemeeting?Ididn'tseeyouanyway.—________，butIhadanaccidentontheway.A．Iwasgoing

B．IwouldC．Ishouldhave

D．I'dliketo參考答案：C根據(jù)上下文可知，“我本該去，但路上出了事，所以沒(méi)有去”。shouldhavedone表示“本該做而沒(méi)有做”。如果A項(xiàng)改為Iwasgoingto也是正確的。8.Youfixmywhat?Itwastogetmybrakesrepaired___Ibroughtmycarin;nottogettheenginereplaced!A.sothat

B.that

C.when

D.because參考答案：B9.The_______youneedforataskarethequalitiesandskillsthatyouneedtobeabletodoit.A.qualifications

B.motivations

C.objectives

D.standards參考答案：A10.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwas

journey.A.threehour

B.athree-hours

C.athree-hour

D.threehours參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：此題考查復(fù)合形容詞解析：數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞的用法,連字符連接的詞作名詞定語(yǔ)且用單數(shù)。意為“三小時(shí)的路程”11.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4:00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir．He____toameetingsoon．

A．wouldgo

B．hasgone

C．willhavegone

D．isgoing參考答案：D略12.Itwasreportedthatalittleboy

underadestroyedhouseforthreedayswaspulledoutaliveatlast.A．trapped B．beingtrapped C．wastrapped D．hadbeentrapped參考答案：A13.—Thesedays,hehasstayeduplateintonightinordertogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.

---It’sno____thatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.

A.wonder

B.problem

C.doubt

D.question

參考答案：A14.FacialrecognitiontechnologyisworkingwellattouristattractionsaroundChina,________thetimepeoplespendstandinginlinesatentriesorsecuritycheck.A.toreduce B.reducedC.havingreduced D.reducing參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。句意：人臉識(shí)別技術(shù)在中國(guó)各地的旅游景點(diǎn)運(yùn)行良好，減少了人們?cè)谌肟谔幓虬矙z處排隊(duì)的時(shí)間。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作意料之中的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，故答案為D。15.--Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?

--I_______aclosegamebetweenSeattleandMiami.A.watched

B.hadwatched

C.havebeenwatching

Dwaswatching參考答案：D略16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.anything

A.many

B.magazine

C.manage

D.match2.achieved

A.practiced

B.marked

C.operated

D.damaged3.dealt

A.deal

B.great

C.meant

D.leader4.seize

A.either

B.receive

C.eight

D.height5.youth

A.thus

B.breakthrough

C.gather

D.although參考答案：略17.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess(過(guò)程)________itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryimagination.A．until

B．but

C．unless

D．for參考答案：D解析：本題考查幾個(gè)連詞的用法。其中只有for可以表示因果關(guān)系，達(dá)到句中解釋、說(shuō)明的目的。18.

Sofia

lookedaroundatallthefaces:shehadtheimpressionthatshe_____mostoftheguestsbefore.A.hasseen

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.wouldsee參考答案：B19.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome．I_____forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown．A．knew

B．hadknownC．haveknown

D．know參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：過(guò)去完成時(shí)及其被動(dòng)式試題解析：這個(gè)消息的到來(lái)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)什么吃驚。工廠將要倒閉的消息我已經(jīng)知道有一段時(shí)間了。空后for+時(shí)間段，是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，而上一句中came為過(guò)去式，可見(jiàn)我是到過(guò)去那個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)知道了，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選B二、完型填空20.Ilearnedmyfirstlessonatameeting.AswesataroundthetableIheardMeg,whowas___21___arecentoperation,talkingtoJudith,themanagerofourproject.“Thankyousomuchfor___22___mydaughterstotheirdancelessonslastweek.”Judithsaid,“Itwasnothing.”Knowinghow___23___Judith’sschedulewas,IfoundherdrivingMeg’schildrentolessonsunbelievably___24___.IwasabouttosaymoreaboutthiswhenDonna,anothercolleague,enteredtheroom___25___.Sheapologizedforbeinglate,sayingshejusthostedalunchforherfriendswhowereoverseventy.“Thatissoniceofyou,”Isaid,___26___howbusyshewas,howshedidn’tliketocookandclean.“Oh,”shesaid,wavingherhand,“Itwasnothing.”___27___,Icouldstilltellthe___28___inhervoice.Shedidgainasenseofsatisfactionfromtheentertainmentofferedtoherfriends.Seeingtheir___29___tohelpothersselflessly,Istartedthinkingabouttheconceptof“nothing”,thispeacefulandgenerouswayofliving—haditreallybeennothingorweretheysimplysayingthat?It____30____tomethatonceIspentawholeafternoonafterworkhelpingafriend____31____aspeech.I____32____hertorearrangethesequenceofthestoriesinthelecturetomakeitsoundmore____33____.Afterthefifthtry,shefinally____34____it.Shehuggedmewith____35____,sayingthankstome.Ismiledandsaiditwasnothing.Suddenly,Irealizedthathelpingsomeonewasreallysomethingtome.Ilearnedthatgivingfromtheheartdoesn’t____36____meansacrificeandhardwork.The____37____isfindingsomethingwelovetodoandfindingsomeonewho____38____thatsomething.Ourgenerositycanbenefitothers____39____ourselves.Onceyouhaveagood____40____ofit,it’snothing.Andit’sreallysomething.21.A.adaptingto

B.recoveringfrom C.goingthrough

D.rejoicingin22.A.guiding

B.fetching

C.driving

D.dragging23.A.tight

B.common

C.strange

D.practical24.A.ridiculous

B.energetic

C.tiresome

D.generous25.A.disappointedly

B.angrily

C.hurriedly

D.unexpectedly26.A.ignoring

B.forgetting

C.knowing

D.predicting27.A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Somehow28.A.regret

B.sadness

C.surprise

D.pleasure29.A.willingness

B.ambition

C.promise

D.progress30.A.referred

B.occurred

C.appeared

D.seemed31.A.putup

B.preparefor

C.giveaway

D.dealwith32.A.begged

B.invited

C.recommended

D.sponsored33.A.sensible

B.confusing

C.sensitive

D.typical34.A.got

B.meant

C.caught

D.made35.A.gratitude

B.worry

C.concern

D.apology36.A.normally

B.accidentally

C.possibly

D.necessarily37.A.treat

B.trick

C.plot

D.plan38.A.needs

B.admires

C.loves

D.defends39.A.onaccountof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.regardlessof40.A.order

B.glimpse

C.command

D.impression參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D24.D考查形容詞。A.ridiculous可笑的；B.energetic精力充沛的；C.tiresome煩人的；D.generous慷慨的。句意：我知道Judith的時(shí)間表很緊，但她送Meg的孩子上舞蹈課卻不可思議的慷慨。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。25.C考查副詞。A.disappointedly令人失望地；B.angrily生氣地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.unexpectedly未料到地。我正要說(shuō)更多，這時(shí)候另一個(gè)同事匆忙地進(jìn)了房間。根據(jù)空格下句Sheapologizedforbeinglate（她因?yàn)檫t到而道歉。）可知，遲到的另一個(gè)同事Donna應(yīng)該是匆忙進(jìn)入房間。故選C。26.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.ignoring忽視；B.forgetting忘記；C.knowing知道；D.predicting預(yù)測(cè)。知道她是多么的忙，多么不愿意做飯和打掃衛(wèi)生。故選C。27.D考查副詞。A.Moreover而且，此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise要不然的話；D.Somehow不管怎樣。根據(jù)下句Shedidgainasenseofsatisfactionfromtheentertainmentofferedtoherfriends.（她從她為朋友提供的娛樂(lè)中得到了滿足感。）可知，上句的意思是“不管怎樣，我從她的聲音里聽(tīng)出了她的開(kāi)心”。D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。28.D考查名詞。A.regret遺憾；B.sadness悲哀；C.surprise驚訝；D.pleasure快樂(lè)。不知怎么地，我從她的聲音里聽(tīng)出了她的開(kāi)心。下句的asenseofsatisfaction說(shuō)明她是“開(kāi)心的”，故選D。29.A考查名詞。A.willingness愿意；B.ambition雄心；C.promise許諾；D.progress進(jìn)步。看到他們無(wú)私地樂(lè)意幫助別人，我開(kāi)始思考“什么都沒(méi)有”的概念。根據(jù)selflessly（無(wú)私地），可知她們?cè)敢鈳椭鷦e人，故選A。30.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.referred談及，參考；B.occurred發(fā)生；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.seemed似乎。這真的是什么也不在意，或他們只是隨便說(shuō)說(shuō)？我突然想起我曾經(jīng)花費(fèi)一個(gè)下午幫助朋友準(zhǔn)備演講。Itoccurredtosb.that...某人突然想起……。故選B。35.A考查名詞。A.gratitude感激；B.worry擔(dān)憂；C.concern關(guān)心；D.apology道歉。根據(jù)后半句的sayingthankstome.可知，他帶著感激擁抱我。故選A。36.D考查副詞。A.normally正常地；B.accidentally意外地；C.possibly可能地；D.necessarily必要地。我了解到發(fā)自內(nèi)心地給予并不一定意味著犧牲和艱苦的工作。notnecessarily不一定，故選D。37.B考查名詞。A.treat治療；B.trick竅門(mén)，詭計(jì)；C.plot情節(jié)；D.plan計(jì)劃。竅門(mén)是找到我們?cè)敢庾龅氖虑椤９蔬xB。38.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.needs需要；B.admires欽佩；C.loves關(guān)愛(ài)；D.defends抵抗。竅門(mén)是找到我們喜歡做的事，找到需要那事的人。故選A。39.B考查詞組。A.onaccountof因?yàn)椤?；B.aswellas還有……；C.exceptfor除……之外；D.regardlessof盡管，不管。我們的慷慨對(duì)別人還有我們自己都有利。故選B。40.D考查名詞。A.order命令；B.glimpse瞥；C.impression印象；D.command控制，指揮，命令。一旦你掌握了它，沒(méi)什么了不起的。故選D。haveagoodcommandof精通，掌握?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在完形填空的命題中，通常會(huì)涉及固定短語(yǔ)、固定搭配，平常在學(xué)習(xí)多積累這些固定短語(yǔ)、固定搭配，會(huì)在解完形填空中派上很大用場(chǎng)，節(jié)省很多時(shí)間。比如在小題14中，雖然考查動(dòng)詞，但不難看出makeit是固定用法，表示“成功，做成某事”。故選D。21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

PerhapstheonlytestscorethatIrememberisthe41.Iwasinhighschool.Thetestwasthefinalfortheclass.Itwasarather

36

test.Ididn’tknowhow

37

IhaddonebutIknewtherewerethingson

38

thatIdidn’tknow.

Iremember

39

waitingfortheresult.WhenMr.Bales

40

mypaperonmydesk,Iwas

41

.Thereinbig

42

numbers,circledtodrawattention,wasmygrade—41!I

43

mypapersothatotherscouldn’tseeit.A41wasnot

44

thatyouwantedyourclassmatestosee.Finally,Mr.Balesstoodbehindthedeskand

45

theclass.“Thegradeswerenotverygood;

46

ofyoupassed,”heannounced.“Thehighestgradeintheclasswasa41,soallofyoufailed.”

A41.Thatwasme.Suddenlymydismal(陰沉的)facedidn’tlookquitesobad.Ihadthehighestgrade.Ifeltalot

47

.AssoonasIgothome,mymotheraskedme,“Howdidyoudoonyourtest?”“Imadea41,”Isaid.Mymother’s

48

changedsuddenly.“Youfailed.”“ButIhadthehighestgradeintheclass!”Ireplied.“Idon’t

49

whateveryoneelsehad.Youfailed.Itdoesn’tmatterifeveryoneelsefailedtoo;whatmattersiswhatyoudo,”mymother

50

answered.

Foryears,Ithoughtthatwasaharsh(嚴(yán)厲的)judgment.Mymotherwasalwaysthat

51

.Itdidn’tmatterwhattheotherkidsdid;itonlymatteredwhatIdidand

52

Ididitexcellently.

Weoftendon’tunderstandthewisdomofgoodparentsuntilweourselvesstand

53

theparentingshoes.Mymother’sphilosophy（人生態(tài)度）has

54

methroughoutlife.Thepathofthecrowdiswidebutthepathtopassthetestsoflifeis

55

andthereareveryfewpeopleonit.36.

A.easy B.difficult C.exciting D.disappointed37.

A.much B.good C.well D.long38.

A.this B.them C.it D.one39.

A.happily B.anxiously C.excitedly D.calmly40.

A.fell B.handed C.dropped D.lay41.

A.excited B.worried C.delighted D.shocked42.

A.red B.black C.blue D.green43.

A.collected B.gathered C.hid D.kept44.

A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing45.

A.talked B.declared C.spoke D.addressed46.

A.some B.each C.none D.most47.

A.worse B.better C.best D.good48.

A.judgment B.appearance C.eyes D.expression49.

A.understand B.care C.mind D.want50.

A.rudely B.politely C.firmly D.impatiently51.

A.method B.manner C.behavior D.way52.

A.this B.that C.which D.what53.

A.on B.at C.in D.of54.

A.taken B.told C.understood D.supported55.

A.wide B.deep C.narrow D.straight參考答案：36.B.由下文作者不會(huì)答題，可知試卷很難。37.C.作者不知道答得怎么樣。38.C.it指代test.39.B.由于答得不好，所以作者等待的心情很焦慮。40.C.drop可解釋為deliberatelyletsomethingfall，而fall本身為不及物動(dòng)詞。41.D.作者看到分?jǐn)?shù)很震驚。42.A.引人注意的顏色是紅色。43.C.為了不讓別人看到卷子，作者把它藏了起來(lái)。44.B.41分是不想被同學(xué)看到的分?jǐn)?shù)。45.D.此句中address可解釋為tospeakpubliclytoagroupofpeople,而talk和speak為不及物動(dòng)詞。46.C.由下文allofyoufailed可知沒(méi)有人及格。47.B.得了最高分，心情好多了。48.D.媽媽的表情突然改變。49.B.我不關(guān)心其他人。50.C.媽媽的語(yǔ)氣很堅(jiān)定。51.D.媽媽總是那樣。52.B.that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。53.C.inone’sshoes可解釋為inthesituationthatsomeoneelseisin。54.D.媽媽的態(tài)度支撐著我。55.C.與上文的wide相對(duì)，構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,thereisanewgroupofchildrencalled“satellitekids”,wholiveinoneplacebutwhoseparentsliveinanotherplace.

AsiansareimmigratingtoCanadaandtheUnitedStatesinlargernumbersthaneverbefore.MostAsiansimmigratebecausetheybelievethattheycangivetheirchildrenabettereducationintheWest.InAsia,especiallyinChina,Japan,andKorea,itisdifficulttogotouniversity.Studentsmustfirstpassthestrictnationalexamination.However,inCanadaandtheUnitedStates,itiseasytogotouniversityandanyonewhowantstogocango.Asaresult,Asianparentsdecidetoleavetheircountriessothattheirchildrencangotouniversity.

TheproblemisthatwhenAsiansarrive,theydiscoverthatfindingajobandmakingmoneyaremoredifficultintheWestthanintheEast.Also,theyfindthattheyareverylonely,andthattheymisstheirhomes.Becauseofthesetworeasons,mostAsianparentsdecidetogobacktoworkwhiletheirchildrenstudyintheWest.Therefore,thesechildrenbecome“satellitekids”,andmostoftheirparentsdonotknowhowsaditistobea“satellitekid”.

OnlyuntilnowareCanadiansandAmericansdiscoveringthe“satellitekid”problem.BecausethesechildrendonotspeakEnglishandbecausetheirparentsarenottheretotakecareofthem,theyareoftenabsentfromschool.Tobea“satellitekid”meanstogrowupinacountrywhereyouknowyouaredifferentandwhereyoucannotmakefriendsbecauseyoudonotspeakEnglishwell.Also,itmeanstogrowuplonely,becauseyourparentsareelsewhere.Whatthese“satellitekids”willprobablysaytotheirparentsisthatit’sbettertohaveparentsaroundthantohaveauniversityeducation.69.SomeAsianparentssendtheirkidsabroadbecause_______.A.allforeignuniversitiesarebetterthantheonesintheirowncountriesB.theyhopetheirchildrenmayeasilyfindajobthereC.thekidsmaynotbeacceptedbyuniversitiesintheirowncountriesD.thekidswanttoimprovetheirEnglishandmakeforeignfriends70.“Satellitekids”refertoAsiankids________.A.withuniversityeducation

B.speakingnoEnglishC.withoutparents

D.livingabroadalone71.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Parentswantbettereducationfortheirkids.B.Kidsinforeigncountriesalonearebadlyinneedofcarefromfamily.C.Parentsfeellonelyandmisstheirfamilies.D.CanadiansandAmericansbegintonoticethe“satellitekids”problem.參考答案：CDB23.Consumerelectronicsonceagaintoppedthelistofthemostwantedgiftsthisholidayseason.“Seventy-sixpercentofconsumerswhoplantobuyholidaygiftssaythattheywillspendmoneyorbuyatleastonetechnologyproduct;definitelyasolidvoteofconfidencefortechnology.”SteveKoenigiswiththeConsumerElectronicsAssociation.Hesaysthegroup’slatestresearchalsoshowsthatAmericansthisyeararespendingmoreontechnologyproducts.“Herein2012,$252onaverage——thetechnologyspendforconsumersthisyear.”Fromtabletcomputerstosmartphones,Americanshoppershavebeenlininguptogetthenewestandcoolestelectronicdevicesonthemarket.Therearemorechoicestodaythaneverbefore."It'skindofhardtomakeadecision."Tabletcomputersareoneofthebest-sellingproductsthisyear.BrianTongisSeniorEditorofCNET.com.Thewebsitereportsontechnewsandexaminesthelatestelectronicproducts.HesaystheAppleiPadMiniisoneofthemostpopulartablets.Itsstartingpriceis$329.OneofApple’sbiggestcompetitorsistheGoogleNexus7.Itstartsat$199.“Itshardwareismorepowerfulthanwhat’sintheiPadMini,butalsoitoffersyoualotofthingslikemapsthatworkbetterthanApple’smaps.ButBrianTongsaysthereisonereasonwhypeoplemayliketheiPadMinimorethantheNexus7.“IfyoujustwanttoreadbooksandsurftheInternet,youdon’treallyneedtogetaniPadMini,butifyouwantthelargestrobustgroupofapps(應(yīng)用軟件)that’swheretheiPadandApple’secosystemshinesthemost.”ElmanChaconiswiththeelectronicsstoreBestBuy.Hesaysanotherhotproductthisseasonissmartcameras.TheyconnecttotheInternetthroughWiFi.Thismakesiteasyforuse