2022年浙江省寧波市崇壽中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年浙江省寧波市崇壽中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Doyouknowthereason_____studentsaresolazy.A.that

B.which

C.forwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：你知道學(xué)生們?nèi)绱藨卸璧脑騿?？從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看，本句是含定語從句中，先行詞為thereason，而定語從句中studentsaresolazy.缺少相對(duì)應(yīng)的的原因狀語forthereason,所以該空可以填why或者forwhich；故選C。2.

fromspace，theearth，withwater

sevenpercentofitssurface，lookslikeablueball.A.Seen；covered

B.Seeing；covering

C.Seeing；covered

D.Seen；covering參考答案：D3.----Ourteacherwantsustobe_______whenwetalkwithforeigners.

----Yes,weshouldbelieveinourselves.

A.comfortable

B.confident

C.unusual

D.cheerful參考答案：B略4.Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough,____itmoredifficultforthefirementocontrolthefire.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.havingmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：街上停著很多車使消防車無法通過，這使得消防隊(duì)員很難控制火勢(shì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前一句“街上停著很多車使消防車無法通過”導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，即“消防隊(duì)員很難控制火勢(shì)”，也即是前面的那一句話“Therewerealotofcarsparkingalongthestreetandthefiretruckscouldn’tpassthrough”與動(dòng)詞make是主謂關(guān)系，用非謂語中的動(dòng)詞ing形式作結(jié)果狀語，因此填making，故選C。5.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,______fivedoctorsandtennurses,_______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe B.isconsistedof;willbeC.consistingof;istobe D.consistsof;willbe參考答案：C略6.－Isthereanypossibility

you’llbebackbytheweekendandattendtheparty?－Noprotlem.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what參考答案：B略7.

___________fromthetopofthehill,thetownlookslikeadiamond.

A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen參考答案：D8.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI________thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.didn’tknow

B.hadn’tknow

C.wouldhaveknown

D.haven’tknown參考答案：A9.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish______asmuchaswecan.A.speak

B.speaking

C.spoken

D.tospeak參考答案：C10.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.ontheotherhand

B.inotherwords

C.inparticular

D.aboveall

參考答案：B略11.Ittook______peopleaswellas______timetobuildthepyramid.A.alargenumberof;agreatmany

B.agreatmany;alargeamountofC.agreatmanyof;largeamountsof

D.alargeamountof;agreatdealof參考答案：B12.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.besent

C.sending

D.shouldsend參考答案：B略13..What’swrongwithourcar?---Oh,it

oil.

A.runout

B.isrunningoutof

C.hasrunout

D.ranout參考答案：B14.She________herselfentirelytoherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.A．contributedto

B．made

C．devoted D．wasdevoted參考答案：C15.–I’lltakethedrivingtestthismonth.--________youshouldfail.A.Whynot B.However C.Whatof D.Whatif參考答案：D16.Outthere,inthemidstofthesnow,___inlongblackjacket.A.awomansat

B.satawoman

C.sittingawomanwas

D.awomanwassitting參考答案：B17.Heselectedatie

hissuit,whichmadehimlookmorehandsome.A.matches

B.matched

C.tomatch

D.match參考答案：C18.

Notuntilquiterecently_____thatlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hadherealized

D.hedidrealize參考答案：B.19._____atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Amining（采礦的）engineerenjoyedflyingverymuch.Oneday,hewasflyinghisownplaneoveralonelyislandwhena1_____stormcame,sohewas2____tomakeaforcedlanding.Theplanewasingood3_____buthislegsandshouldergot4_____hurt.Aftergettingoutoftheplanewithgreat5_____,hefoundnothingbuthighgreenhills6_____theplace.Helaythereexpectingtodie.Soon,however,somemenappearedfromoutoftheforest.Thoughcurious,theywerenot7______ofhim.Hewasthengently8______totheirvillage,wherehewaswelltreated.His9_____improvedlittlebylittleandhebecametheir10_____.Theplacewas11_____andpleasantandhewasin12_____hurrytoleave.Severalmonthslater,helearnedsomeoftheirlanguageand13_____themsomeofhisown.Oneday,hediscoveredsomesingsof14_____mineraldeposits（礦藏）inthesoil.Hedecidedto15_____tohiscountryandsetupafirm（公司）tominetheland.Itwasnotlong16____thepeacefullandwastakenoverbystrangemenandmachines.Whentherewas17_____lefttomine,thefirm18______away.Theyhadmadeagreatdealof19_____forthemselves,butthevillagers’landwas20_____.Nowitisimpossibletogrowcropsthere.1.A.quick

B.wonderful

C.heavy

D.sudden2.A.ordered

B.forbidden

C.permitted

D.obliged3.A.condition

B.relation

C.action

D.speed4.A.slightly

B.seriously

C.hardly

D.luckily5.A.pleasure

B.attention

C.difficulty

D.achievement6.A.covering

B.wrapping

C.holding

D.surrounding7.A.tired

B.afraid

C.sure

D.kind8.A.carried

B.forced

C.pushed

D.pulled9.A.health

B.leg

C.shoulder

D.heart10.A.enemy

B.visitor

C.friend

D.slave11.A.pure

B.proper

C.dangerous

D.quiet12.A.a

B.such

C.no

D.great13.A.told

B.taught

C.showed

D.offered14.A.poor

B.little

C.much

D.rich15.A.return

B.drive

C.ride

D.walk16.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.since17.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing18.A.gave

B.got

C.put

D.passed19.A.iron

B.dollars

C.gold

D.money20.A.ploughed

B.protected

C.destroyed

D.sold參考答案：1-5CDABC

6-10DBAAC

11-15DCBDA

16-20BDBDC解析：1、選C。從他緊急著落看，所遇到的風(fēng)暴一定較為“猛烈”。2、選D。beobligedto意為“被迫”。因是私下駕駛，又是自己的飛機(jī)，故不會(huì)有人“命令”、“禁止”或“允許”他著落。3、選A。飛機(jī)狀況良好，但他的腿和肩受了傷。前后兩句形成了對(duì)比。4、選B。從Helaythereexpectingtodie可推知，他所受的傷較為“嚴(yán)重”。5、選C。由于傷勢(shì)嚴(yán)重，所以從飛機(jī)里出來時(shí)顯得十分“艱難”。6、選D。群山“環(huán)抱”。A（覆蓋）、B（包裹）不合邏輯，C（容納）表意不清。7、選B。從他們把他帶到村里精心治療來看，他們雖覺好奇（畢竟是來自不同國度的人），但并不“害怕”。benottiredof“不厭倦”和benotsureof“不確信”不合文意。D既不合文意，也不合詞的搭配。8、選A。他身負(fù)重傷，島上人又很善良，故不可能“逼”、“推”或“拉”他走。9、選A。B、C不能概全，具有片面性，D表意不清。10、選C。從當(dāng)?shù)厝司恼樟纤退麄兿嗷ソ虒?duì)方自己的語言來看，他成了當(dāng)?shù)厝说摹芭笥选薄?1、選D。從前面的alonelyisland和后面的thepeacefulland可判斷出。A、B表意不清，C不合文意。12、選C。這個(gè)地方的環(huán)境和人是如此的好，所以他并“不急于”離開。innohurry的意思是“不著急”。13、選B。本句意思為“他學(xué)到了他們的一些語言，也教他們一些自己的語言。14、選D。因?yàn)榈V藏很“豐富”，他才決定回國組建一個(gè)公司來開采。C與習(xí)慣搭配不符。15、選A。由于身處孤島，所以不可能“乘車”或“步行”回國。16、選B。itisnotlongbefore“時(shí)間不長”是一常見句型。17、選D。當(dāng)沒什么可開采的時(shí)候，采礦公司便離開了當(dāng)?shù)亍?8、選B。gaveaway“散發(fā)、分發(fā)”，gotaway“離開、出發(fā)”，putaway“收好，放好，儲(chǔ)存”，passaway“死”，根據(jù)語境不難排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)。19、選D。makemoney意為“賺錢”。余者不合習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。20、選C?，F(xiàn)在土地不可能再種莊稼，說明土地遭到了“破壞”。21.Amanwantedtobecomewealthy.Hewastoldastoryonedaythattherewasa

41

pebble(鵝卵石)amongthepebblesonthebeachoftheBlackSea.Itcouldturneverythingittouchedinto

42

.Thispebblecouldbe

43onlybytouchingit:unliketheotherpebblesitwas

44

whentouched.ThemanrushedtothebeachoftheBlackSeaandbeganto45thepebble.

46

hepickedupapebblethatfeltcold,hethrewitintothesea.He47thispracticedayafterday.Eachpebblethatfeltcoldwas

48thrownintothesea.Onemorning,he

49

totakeholdofapebblethatfeltwarm,unliketheother50.Themanthrewthepebbleintothesea.Hehadn’t51to,buthehadformedahabit.Habitscanbehardto

52.Infact,ifwerepeatanybehaviour53enough,itbecomesahabit.Butsomehabitscanworkinourfavour,suchas

54

attitudesandhealthywaysoflife.Ourhabitualattitudesandbehaviourcaneither

55

usorhinder(阻礙)us.Istherebehaviouroranattitudeyouwouldliketomakeintoa

56

?Thenreinforce(強(qiáng)化)itby

57itateveryopportunity.Whenitcomestohabits,

58maynotmakeperfect.Butpracticewillcertainlyform

59behaviour.Yourhabitswillformwhoyouare.Soformthehabitsthatare60toyouandletthemmold(塑造)youintothepersonyouwanttobe.41A.carved B.large C.magical D.heavy42A.gold B.water C.sand D.stone43.A.created B.saved C.transformed D.recognized44.A.smooth

B.shining C.warm D.hard45.A.searchfor B.lookinto C.make D.study46.A.Unless B.When C.Although D.Until47A.continued B.developed C.tested D.analysed48.A.luckily B.carelessly C.suddenly D.immediately49A.attempted B.began C.decided D.happened50.A.hands B.trees C.pebbles D.balls51A.asked B.meant C.remembered D.offered52.A.overlook B.break C.learn D.forget53.A.often B.carefully C.fast D.calmly54A.related B.positive C.public D.conservative55.A.help B.trouble C.expose D.defeat56.A.habit B.custom C.rule D.plan57A.changing B.retelling C.repeating D.considering58.A.attitude B.attempt C.guidance D.practice59.A.violent B.bored C.permanent D.strange60.A.devoted B.true C.familiar D.beneficial參考答案：41-45CADCA

46-50BADDC

51-55BBABA

56-60ACDCD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

In1916,Germanyseemedtobewinningthewar.Itslosseswereterrible.ButthelossesoftheAllies（協(xié)約國）wereevenworse.GermanforcesoccupiedmuchofnorthernFranceandalmostallofBelgium.FortunatelyfortheAllies,theyhadwonbattleafterbattleatsea.TheBritishblockadecutoffalmostallGermantradewiththerestoftheworld.Asaresult,Germanywassufferingmassstarvation,whichurgeditstroopstobreaktheblockadeandgetfood.Submarines—shipsthatcantravelbothaboveorunderwater—hadtobeusedtobreaktheBritishblockade.TheywouldattackanyshipsthatcamenearBritainorotherpartsofEurope.Thisincludedshipsfromcountriesthatdidnotchoosetotakepartinthewar,liketheUnitedStates.PresidentWilsonimmediatelybrokediplomatic(外交的)relationswithGermany.IfGermansubmarinessankAmericanships,Wilsonwouldhavenochoicebuttodeclarewar.Itdidnottakelongfortheworsttohappen.Withindays,aGermansubmarinesankanunarmedAmericanship.ThenthreemoreAmericanshipsweresunk.Manyliveswerelost.WilsoncalledaspecialmeetingofCongress(國會(huì)).Membersofitgatheredinoneroom.Theystoodasthepresidentwalkedquicklytothefront.Hestoodsilentforamomentbeforespeaking.Hisspeech,mixedwithsadnessandanger,broughttearstotheeyesofmanyofthelawmakers.Theyfeltthegreatseriousnessofhisrequest.Outside,crowdslinedthestreettocheerWilsonashereturnedtotheWhiteHousefromtheCapitolBuilding(國會(huì)大樓).Hesatinhiscarandshookhisheadsadly.“Thinkofwhatitisthattheyarecheering,”hesaid.“Mymessagetodaywasamessageofdeathforouryoungmen.Howstrangeitseemstheywouldcheerthat.”56.WhichwasthereasonfortheshortageoffoodinGermany?A.America’spresidentialelectionhappened.B.LossesofGermanywereterrible.C.AccesstoGermanybyseawasmadeimpossible.D.GermanssubmarinesattackedshipsfromtheUnitedStates.57.TheUSjumpedintothewaragainstGermanybecause_______.

A.theAlliesturnedtotheUSgovernmentforhelpB.theUSpeoplesupportedPresidentWilson

C.muchofEuropewascontrolledbyGermanforcesD.AmericanswerekilledbyGermanforces58.Thewritersuggestedinthispassagethat_______.

A.theCongressmembersrejectedthepresident’srequestB.theUSpeoplewelcomedtheproposal(提議)ofwarC.theUSforcesjoinedtheAlliessoonafterthewarD.PresidentWilsonbecameangryorupseteasily59.WhatwasPresidentWilson’sattitudetowardswar?

A.Hewasinfavorofit.

B.Hewasopposedtoit.C.Hewaspuzzledaboutit.

D.Hewasafraidofit.參考答案：CDBB23.IwasfortunateenoughtodiscovermyloveforflyingwhenIwasveryyoung.Luckythatsomethingswentmyway:myeyesight,forexample,wasgoodenoughtoallowmetobecomeafighterpilot.AndluckythatwhenIleftthearmy,Ifoundworkasanairlinepilot,whensuchjobsweren’tplentiful.Istillfeellucky,afteralltheseyears,tobeabletofollowmypassion.Theairlineindustryhasitsproblems,andalotofthemcanbetroubling,butIstillfindpurposeandsatisfactioninflying.There’ssomefreedomyoufeelwhenyou’reflyingabovethesurfaceoftheearth,nolongerlimitedbygravity.Evenatathousandfeet,yougetawiderperspective.Problemsthatseemlargedownbelowfeelsmallerfromthatheight,andsmallerstillbythetimeyoureachthirty-fivethousandfeet.Ilovethatflyingisanintellectualchallenge.Ifyouchangetheangle（角度）ofthenosebyevenonedegreewhiletravelingatatypicalcommercialairlinerspeedofsevenmilesaminute,it’senoughtoincreaseordecreaseyourrateofclimbordescentbysevenhundredfeetperminute.Ienjoykeepingtrackofallthecalculations,stayingawareoftheweatherconditions,workingwithateamwhileknowingcloselywhattheplanecanandcannotdo.Ilikethechallengeofthat.Ialsolikesharingmypassionforflying.It’sadisappointmenttomethatalotofkidstodayaren’tfascinatedbyflight.I’vewatchedcountlesschildrenwalkpasttheplanewithoutpayingmuchattention;they’retoofocusedontheirvideogamesortheiriPods.Whentherearechildrenwhoeagerlywantalookinside“myoffice”atthefrontoftheplane,it’ssorewardingtoseetheirexcitementaboutsomethingIcaredeeplyabout.Ifwearen’tbusyduringboarding,thefirstofficerandIenjoyinvitingcuriouschildrentositinourseatsinthecockpit（駕駛艙）,askquestions,andlettheirparentstakephotosofthemwearingacaptain’shat.Beingapilothasatangibleendresultthatisbeneficialtosociety.Itfeelsgoodtotakeaplaneloadof183peoplewheretheyneedorwanttogo.Myjobistoreunitepeopl