2021年河北省保定市涿州第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年河北省保定市涿州第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withsomanypeople______atme,Ifeltverynervous,sothatIdidn’tknowwhattosay. A.tolook B.looked C.looking

D.havinglooked參考答案：C略2.Sometimes________Englishisquitedifferentfrom_______Englishinmanyways.A.speaking,writing

B.spoken,writtenC.speaking,written

D.spoken,writing參考答案：B3.Withnomorewoodaddedtothefire,itfinallydied______.A.away

B.down

C.out

D.off參考答案：C32.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan______inanyothercityofChina.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that

參考答案：D略5.Alltheneighboradmirethisfamily,____theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.

A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B略6.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.couldC.shall

D.will參考答案：B情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。Shall用語(yǔ)所有人，表示：命令，警告，強(qiáng)制要求；允諾；法律，規(guī)定要做…，本題考察的正是法律，規(guī)定要做…；結(jié)合句意可知C正確。句意：有一條規(guī)則要求每個(gè)學(xué)生在校期間都要穿校服。7.Anumberofstudents______playingonthegroundbutIdon’tknowwhattheexactnumber______.

Ais;are

Bare;are

Cis;is

D.are;is

參考答案：D8.We’llvisittheWestLakethisweekend,________theCityHangzhouisfamous.A.inwhich

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D9.Eitheryouoroneofyourfamilymembers__________theopeningceremonynextweek.

A.attends

B.attend

C.istoattend

D.aretoattend參考答案：C略10.Wewentuptotheroof,________wehadagoodviewofthewholevillage.A.where

B.fromwhich

C.fromwhere

D.which

參考答案：C11.Itseemsthatlivinggreenis__________easyandaffordable.Asmallstepmakesabigdifference.A.exactly

B.fortunately

C.surprisingly

D.hardly參考答案：C略12.—Ididn'ttakenotesatyesterday'smeetingbecauseIhadleftmypenathome.—You__________mine.I__________it.A．musthaveborrowed；wasn'tusingB．mayhaveborrowed；wasn'tusingC．shouldhaveborrowed；hadn'tusedD．couldhaveborrowed；wasn'tusing參考答案：D略13.Idon'tthinkwe'llneedanymorehelp,butwe______．A．haveto

B．might

C．must

D．should參考答案：B14.Thesepeoplewithdifferentpersonalitiescouldfrequentlyhavequarreled,butactually,theyspenttheyeartogether_______.A.inpeace

B.inrelief

C.inaddition

D.introuble參考答案：A15.LittleTonyinsistedthathismother_____himtoschool.A.send B.sent C.sends D.sending參考答案：A略16.Deliberatelypushyourselfoutofyour________.Trythingsthatyoudonotnormallytry.A.origin B.budget C.routine D.identity參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.origin起源；B.budget預(yù)算；C.routine常規(guī)，慣例；D.identity身份。句意：故意讓自己脫離常規(guī)。嘗試一些你通常不會(huì)嘗試的事情。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。17.Ifelt______tohaveyouinjuredwhenplayingfootball.A.positive B.negative C.uneasy D.active參考答案：C18.He’sgotintothehabitofrunningawhilebeforegoingtobed,don’t____himfromdoingit.

A.ask

B.prevent

C.make

D.refuse參考答案：B19.Mikewenttoplayfootballwithmostofhishomework_______.

A.finishing

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.wasfinished參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inthefallof1944ourfamilymovedfromHarlemtomid-westerncity.I

34

wasatwelve–yearoldblackboy,attendeda

35

whereeveryonewaswhite.

Soonafterwe

36

werealizedthatournewneighborshadadeep-rootedprejudice（偏見）against

37

people.Likethegrown-ups,someofthe

38

werevery

39

.They

40

stonesatmeandspat（吐唾沫）onmybikeseat.Ifeltashamedof

41

----a

personwhowaslookeddownupon.However,differentfromother

42

people,ourhistoryteacherMissBeanbelievedthatblackpeoplewere

43

.SothingsbegantochangewhenIwalkedintoher

44

.Onthemorningafterhavingreadourfirstassignment(功課)，sheaskedmethefirstquestion.My

45

wasnotanexcellentone,butitdidprove（證明）thatIhadreadtheassignment.Laterinthehour,whenoneofmyclassmateshadgivena

46

answer,MissBeanaskedmetogetitright,andmycorrectionprovedmetobea

47

person.

48

,theteacherbegantohelpmegainself-respect.34.

A.

/

B.who

C.which

D.that35.

A.

party

B.meeting

C.conference

D.school36.

A.

settled

B.went

C.left

D.reached37.

A.

white

B.black

C.adult

D.young38.

A.

boys

B.girls

C.children

D.teachers39.

A.

helpful

B.warm-hearted

C.unkind

D.friendly40.

A.

put

B.flew

C.threw

D.lay41.

A.

different

B.beingdifferent

C.beingsimilar

D.differences42.

A.

white

B.black

C.working

D.teaching43.

A.

hardworking

B.lazy

C.equal

D.poor44.

A.

office

B.classroom

C.bedroom

D.kitchen45.

A.

question

B.assignment

C.answer

D.word46.

A.

right

B.wrong

C.good

D.satisfying47.

A.

clever

B.common

C.kind

D.different48.

A.

However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Onanother參考答案：34-38

BDABC

39-43

CCBAC

44-48

BCBBAB21.Anoldcarpenter(木匠）abouttoretirewastellinghisbossabouthisplanstostopworkingwithbuildingandenjoylifewithhiswifeandkids.Hewasso___21___aboutretiringthathewasn'tevenlookingforwardtothe___22___ofthatmonth.Allhewantedwasto___23___.Thebosswasupsetaboutlosinga___24___workerandasapersonalfavoraskedthemantowork

___25___theconstruction(建筑）ofonelasthouse.Theoldcarpenterdidn'twantto___26___itbuthecouldn'trefusehisbossthelastfavor（幫助，善意的行為）.Sohetookthejob,butitwasclearthathis___27___wasn'tinit.Hejustwantedtogetitfinishedandget

___28___.

Asaresult,hewascarelessand___29___

badqualitymaterialinthe___30___

ofthehouse.Itwasasadwaytofinish___31___anexcellentcareer(事業(yè)，生涯）withsomanyyearsof

___32___.Whenthehousewasdone，hisboss

___33___it.Hegavethe___34___tothehousetotheoldcarpenterandsaid"Thisisyourhouse.It'sagiftforyouaftersomanyyearsofhardwork."Thecarpenterwas___35___."Whatashame!"hethought.Ifhehadknownthatitwashishousehewouldhavedonethings___36___Rememberthatyouarethe___37___ofyourownlife.Youconstruct（建設(shè)）your___38___alittlebiteveryday.Youhitanailhere,buildawallthereandsoon.Lifeisado-it-yourself___39___Youractsand___40___nowwillbuildthehouseyouwillliveinlateron.Sodoitright.21.A.disappointed

B.upset

C.excited

D.confident22.A.payment

B.party

C.holiday

D.prize23.A.retire

B.change

C.quit

D.relax24.A.caring

B.nice

C.pretty

D.lazy25.A.off

B.on

C.in

D.with26.A.complete

B.accept

C.buy

D.handle27.A.heart

B.future

C.state

D.family28.A.away

B.up

C.down

D.on29.A.brought

B.got

C.set

D.used30.A.course

B.wall

C.building

D.roof31.A.such

B.so

C.thus

D.this32.A.laziness

B.forgetfulness

C.hardwork

D.housework33.A.receive

B.test

C.cametosee

D.repair34.A.house

B.drawing

C.key

D.document35.A.overjoyed

B.shocked

C.angry

D.moved36.A.perfectly

B.thoughtfully

C.badly

D.differently37.A.boss

B.carpenter

C.designer

D.inspector38.A.honor

B.family

C.life

D.way39.A.project

B.drama

C.goal

D.lesson40.A.words

B.behaviors

C.choices

D.feelings參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.C本文是一篇記敘文，一位木匠即將退休，老板讓他最后建一棟房子，他歸心似箭，草草建好這棟房子，最后老板卻把這棟房子給了木匠作為退休的禮物。【21題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.upset難受的；C.excited興奮的；D.confident自信的。這個(gè)木匠非常興奮，因?yàn)樽约杭磳⑼诵?，他甚至都不想拿那個(gè)月的報(bào)酬。故C項(xiàng)正確。【22題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.payment報(bào)酬；B.party政黨；C.holiday假期；D.prize獎(jiǎng)品；這個(gè)木匠非常興奮，因?yàn)樽约杭磳⑼诵?，他甚至都不想拿那個(gè)月的報(bào)酬。不想拿報(bào)酬說明他退休心切。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.retire退休；B.change改變；C.quit放棄，辭職；D.relax放松；這個(gè)木匠心里想的就是退休，其他什么也不考慮了。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.caring有愛心的；B.nice好的；很棒的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.lazy懶惰的；失去了這樣一位很好的工人，老板很難受。其余三項(xiàng)與文章不搭配。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)workon從事于…；繼續(xù)做…；老板要求這位工人繼續(xù)完成最后一個(gè)建筑。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)workon與theconstruction構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語(yǔ)。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.complete完成；B.accept接受；C.buy購(gòu)買；D.handle處理，解決；這位木匠原來不想接受這個(gè)任務(wù)，但是他不能拒絕老板最后的善意。但是很清楚他的思想已經(jīng)不在這份工作上了。故B項(xiàng)正確。【27題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.heart心臟；心理；B.future未來；C.state狀態(tài)，州；D.family家庭，家人；但是很清楚他的思想已經(jīng)不在這份工作上了，他歸心似箭。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。getaway離開；getup起床；getdown寫下；這位木匠想的就是完成任務(wù)后離開這里，趕快回家享受退休生活。故A項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.brought帶來；B.got得到；C.set設(shè)置；D.used使用；句意：在修建這棟房子的時(shí)候，他很粗心而且使用了劣質(zhì)的材料。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。【30題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.course課程；B.wall墻；C.building建設(shè)；D.roof屋頂；句意：在修建這棟房子的時(shí)候，他很粗心而且使用了劣質(zhì)的材料。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。【31題詳解】考查固定用法。Such的后面要接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)，so的后面要接形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。本句anexcellentcareer是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，所以使用such。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文可知這位木匠是非常好的工人，所以他退休的時(shí)候，老板才會(huì)很難過。本句是指經(jīng)過多年的辛勤工作。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.receive收到；B.test測(cè)試；C.cametosee過來看；D.repair維修；當(dāng)這個(gè)房子修好以后老板過來看了看，并把房子的鑰匙給了這位木匠，告訴他這是給他的禮物。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)下文可知老板把這棟房子作為禮物送給他，自然要把房子的鑰匙給了他。故C項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.overjoyed欣喜若狂的；B.shocked震驚的；C.angry生氣的；D.moved感動(dòng)的；這個(gè)木匠非常震驚，他根本沒想到老板會(huì)把這棟房子給他，否則他就會(huì)另外一種不同的態(tài)度和方法修建這棟房子了。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。這個(gè)木匠非常震驚，他根本沒想到老板會(huì)把這棟房子給他，否則他就會(huì)另外一種不同的態(tài)度和方法修建這棟房子了。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.boss老板；B.carpenter木匠；C.designer設(shè)計(jì)師；D.inspector巡視員；我們每個(gè)人都是自己人生的木匠，本句中“木匠”指代“建設(shè)者”，我們每個(gè)人都是自己生活的建設(shè)者。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文“…ofyourownlife”我們每個(gè)人都是自己生活的建設(shè)者，我們每天都在一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地構(gòu)建我們自己的生活。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.project項(xiàng)目；B.drama戲??；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.lesson課程，教訓(xùn)；生活是一個(gè)自己建設(shè)的項(xiàng)目，你的行為和選擇將會(huì)建設(shè)以后你生活的房子。作者把生活比喻成為工程項(xiàng)目。故A項(xiàng)正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.words話；B.behaviors行為；C.choices選擇；D.feelings感覺；你的行為和選擇將會(huì)建設(shè)以后你生活的房子。人生中有很多選擇，這些選擇和我們的未來生活息息相關(guān)。故C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.“Myworkisdone.”ThosewordsweresomeofthelastpennedbyGeorgeEastman.Heincludedtheminhissuicidenote.Theymarkanignobleendtoanoblelife,theleavetakingofatrulygreatman.Thesamewordscouldnowbesaidforthecompanyheleftbehind.Actually,theEastmanKodakCompanyisthrough.Ithasbeenmismanagedfinancially,technologicallyandcompetitively.For20years,itsleadershavefoolishlyspentdownthepatrimonyofacentury’sprosperity.OneofAmerica’sbedrockbrandsisabouttodisappear,theKodakmomenthaspassed.ButGeorgeEastmanisnothowhedied,andtheEastmanKodakCompanyisnothowitisbeingkilled.Thoughtheendsbeneedlessandpremature,theymustnotbeallowedtoovershadowthegreatnessthatcamebefore.Fewcompanieshavedonesomuchgoodforsomanypeople,ordefinedandliftedsoprofoundlythespiritofanationandperhapstheworld.Itisimpossibletounderstandthe20thCenturywithoutrecognizingtheroleoftheEastmanKodakCompany.Kodakservedmankindthroughentertainment,science,nationaldefenseandthestockpilingoffamilymemories.KodaktookustothetopofMountSuribachiandtotheSeaofTranquility.ItintroducedustothemerryoldLandofOzandtostarsfromCharlieChaplintoJohnWayne,andElizabethTaylortoTomHanks.ItshowedustheshotthatkilledPresidentKennedy,andhisbrotherbleedingoutonakitchenfloor,andafallenMartinLutherKingJr.onthehardbalconyofaMemphismotel.Whenthatsailorkissedthenurse,andwhenthespyplanessawmissilesinCuba,Kodakwastheeyesofanation.FromthedeckoftheMissouritothegrandeurofMonumentValley,Kodaktookusthere.Virtuallyeverysignificantimageofthe20thCenturyisagifttoposterityfromtheEastmanKodakCompany.Inaneraofeasydigitalphotography,whenwecantakeapictureofanythingatanytime,wecannotimaginewhatlifewaslikebeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople.Yes,therewerephotographers,andforlylargesumsofmoneytheywouldtakestiltedpicturesinstudiosandformalsettings.Butmostpeoplecouldn’taffordphotographs,andsoalltheyhadtorememberdistantlovedones,orearliertimesoftheirlives,wasmemory.Childrencouldnotknowwhattheirparentshadlookedlikeasyoungpeople,grandparentsfarawaymightneverlearnwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.EastmanKodakallowedmemorytomovefromtheuncertaintyofrecollection,tothepermanenceofaphotograph.Butitwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,thesacredandprecioustimesthatfamiliescherish.TheKodakmoment,washumanity’smoment.Anditwasn’tjustpeoplewhosefeaturesweresavable;itwasevents,theprecioustimesthatfamilescherish.

Kodakletthefleetingmomentsofbirthdaysandweddings,picnicsandparties,bepreservedandsaved.Itallowedforthecreationofthemostegalitarianartform.Loverscouldtakeoneanother’spictures,childrenwerephotographedwalkingoutthedooronthefirstdayofschool,thepersonreleasingtheshutterdecidedwhatwasworthrecording,andhundredsofmillionsofsuchdecisionsweremade.Andforcenturiestocome,thoselongdeadwillsmileanddanceandcommunicatetotheirunbornprogeny.Familyhistorywillbenotonlynamesonpaper,butsmilesonfaces.Thecashflownotjustprovidedthousandsofpeoplewithjob,butalsoallowedthecompany’sfoundertoengageinsomeofthemostgenerousphilanthropyinAmerica’shistory.NotjustinKodak’shomecityofRochester,NewYork,butinTuskegeeandLondon,andattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hebankrolledtwohistoricallyblackcolleges,fixedtheteethofEurope’spoor,andquietlydidgoodwhereverhecould.Whiledoinggood,Kodakdidverywell.Overalltheyears,alltheKodakersoveralltheyearsareessentialpartsofthatmonumentallegacy.Theyprosperedagreatcompany,butthey–withthatcompany–blessedtheworld.ThatiswhatweshouldrememberabouttheEastmanKodakCompany.Likeitsfounder,weshouldrememberhowitlived,nothowitdied.Historywillforgetthesmallmenwhohavescuttledthiscompany.ButhistorywillneverforgetKodak.55．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistoblameforthefallofKodak?

A．Theinventionofeasydigitalphotography

B．Thepoormanagementofthecompany

C．TheearlydeathofGeorgeEastman

D．Thequickriseofitsbusinesscompetitors56．ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatGeorgeEastman

.

A．diedanaturaldeathofoldage.

B．happenedtobeonthespotwhenPresidentKennedywasshotdead.

C．setuphiscompanyinthecapitaloftheUSbeforesettingupitsbranchesallovertheworld.

D．wasnotonlyinterestedincommercialprofits,butalsointheimprovementofotherpeople’slives.57．BeforeGeorgeEastmanbroughtphotographytopeople,

.

A．nophotoshaseverbeentakenofpeopleorevents

B．photoswereveryexpensiveandmostlytakenindoors

C．paintingwastheonlywayforpeopletokeeparecordoftheirancestors.

D．grandparentsneverknewwhattheirgrandchildrenlookedlike.58．Thepersonreleasingtheshutter(Paragraph5)wastheone

.

A．whotookthephotograph

B．whowantedtohaveaphototaken

C．whosedecisionsshapedtheEastmanKodakCompany

D．whosesmilescouldlongbeseenbytheirchildren59．Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheEastmanKodakCompany?

A．Disapproving

B．Respectful

C．Regretful

D．Critical60．Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．GreatContributionsofKodak

B．UnforgettablemomentsofKodak

C．KodakIsDead

D．HistoryofEastmanKodakCompany參考答案：略23.Trip1

OneWeekInTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8-May14

Tel:64639818

Adult:$110.00

Child:$55.00Trip2

ThreeDaysInTheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflo