2021年云南省曲靖市會澤縣馬路鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2021年云南省曲靖市會澤縣馬路鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake____aphonecallfromhisbrother.

A.hereceived

B,didhereceive

C.didn’thereceive

D.hadhereceived參考答案：B2.Youonlyhadmeatandfishyesterday.Ifyouhadeatenvegetables,they

easily.A.woulddigest

B.digested

C.willdigest

D.wouldhavedigested參考答案：D3.----WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?----Yes,buthe_____homesoonafterwards.

A．hadgone

B．hasgone C．isgoing

D．went參考答案：D4.YangzhouHalfMarathon,________popularityisgrowingstrongerandstronger,hasbecomethecity’sannualsportgala.A.which

B.whoseC.ofwhich

D.its參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。

句意：久負名聲的揚州半程馬拉松已經(jīng)成為了這個城市每年的體育盛會。此句中先行詞是Yangzhouhalfmarathon，關(guān)系代詞

whose表示“人的/物的”，若選用ofwhich

則需要使用ofwhichthepopularity。故B項正確?！军c睛】本句考查了關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句，其用法如下：1.

whose用作關(guān)系代詞時，它并不表示“誰的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具體語境需要靈活處理。如：Heisthemanwhosecarwasstolen.

他就是汽車被竊的人。Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩們站了起來。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他聽從勸告的人。2.

不要以為whose引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞必定是指人的名詞，其實也可以是指事物（包括動物）的名詞。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

這是一座島，名字我忘了。Wolvesarehighlysocialanimalswhosesuccessdependsuponcooperation.

狼是高度群體化的動物，它們的成功依賴于合作。3.

whose

不僅可以引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。如：Mybitch,whosetemperisveryuncertain,oftenbitesthejudgesatdogshows.

我的母狗脾氣不穩(wěn)定，常常在狗展上咬裁判。OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英國人被送往醫(yī)院。他的身份還沒有透露。Nowwasnotthetimetostartthinkingofmother,whosedeathhadsodistressedme.

現(xiàn)在還不是開始想念母親的時候。她的去世令我極度痛苦。4.

引導(dǎo)定語從句的“whose+名詞”，有時可換成其他結(jié)構(gòu)，注意詞序的變化。比較：破了窗戶的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根據(jù)語境的需要，whose

前可以使用語義需要的介詞。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感謝史密斯教授，沒有他的幫助，我不會走到今天這一步。Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,fromwhoseeffectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

上個月東南亞的部分地區(qū)受到洪水侵襲，現(xiàn)在人們?nèi)栽谠馐芎樗畮淼挠绊憽?.Idon’tthinktheexperimentis

failure．Atleastwehavegained

experienceforfuturesuccess．A./;the

B.a;the

C./;/

D.a;/參考答案：D12.---Didyoutalkwith_______presentatthemeetingyesterday?

---No.Onlyafewofthem.

A.anyone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.noone參考答案：B略7.Hestoodtheredumfoundedwithoutdaring________hisheadasaconsequenceofhiswrongaction.

A.lift

B.tolift

C.turn

D.torise參考答案：

B8.______tosuccesscan’tdefeatus.Insteadtheycanonlymakeusstronger.A.Attempts B.BarriersC.Contributions D.Access參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.Attempts嘗試；B.Barriers障礙；C.Contributions貢獻；D.Access進入。句意：通往成功路上的障礙不能打敗我們，相反，它們只會讓我們更強大。根據(jù)“can’tdefeatus”可知此處表示“障礙”，故B項正確。9.Parentsshouldbeawarethatcommunicationbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisimportant，________theirheavyworkloads.A．butfor

B．besidesC．becauseof

D．despite參考答案：D本題考查介詞及介詞短語。butfor要不是因為；besides除了……之外，此外；becauseof因為；despite盡管，雖然。句意為：父母應(yīng)該意識到他們和孩子之間的交流很重要，盡管他們的工作繁忙。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選D項。10.Shestoodatthecorner,remainingsilent,

herheartbeatingfastandherspiritslow.A.although

B.but

C.with

D.for參考答案：C11._______WuhuwithShanghai，tobefrank，andyou’llfindit’smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer. A．Tocompare

B．ComparingC．Compare

D．Compared參考答案：C句意：坦率地講，把武漢和上海相比，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)住在前面那座城市中更方便。此題考查的是特殊句式：祈使句+，+and+分句。故選C12.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade________discoverywhichcompletelychanged________man’sunderstandingofcolor1.

A.a;／

B.a;the

C.／;the

D.the；a參考答案：A13.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlife

fun,passion,andimaginationseemlimitless.A、that B、which C、when D、where參考答案：C14.Thefamousscientist，____adinnerpartywillbeheldtonight，istoarrivesoon．（）A．inhishonor B．inwhosehonorC．inwhichhonor D．inhonorofhim參考答案：B這位著名的科學(xué)家，將很快到場（出席）那個為其慶祝而于今晚舉行的宴會．本句主句是：Thefamousscientististoarrivesoon．而中間是一個非限制性定語從句，修飾句子主語thefamousscientist，其中，關(guān)系代詞whose等同于先行詞的所有格形式（inone'shonor），在定語從句中充當定語．inone'shonour=inhonourofsb，意思是"為慶祝/為紀念/為表達對…的敬意"．所以本題選擇B．15.WefirstmetinNewYork,ifmymemory

me．A．serves

B．served

C．isserving

D．hasserved參考答案：A16.Peoplethinkthat______openingceremonyofthe29thOlympicGamesis_____greatsuccess.A.an;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：二、新的題型17.Withmoderntechnology,muchwrittencommunicationtendstofocusonthekeyboard,buthandwritingisstillanecessaryandimportantskill.___16___Herearesometipsforyoutoimproveyourhandwriting.ExamineYourHandwriting___17___

Lookthroughyourwritingtodecidewhatmakesitdifficulttoreadorwhatmakesitunattractive.Perhapsyouwriteyourletterstoosmall.Checkonspacingoflettersandwords,andproperformationofletters.Ifyourlettersaresmall,putmoreeffortintowritinglargerletters.Ifcertainletterstripyouup,practicethoselettersseparatelyandwithinwords.WriteCorrectlyPositioningandtechniqueplayaroleinhowyourhandwritinglooks.Holdthepenbetweenyourthumbandfirsttwofingerssothatitrestsagainstyourfingers.Holditfirmlyenoughtocontrolthetipbutnotsohardthatithurtsyourfingers.Lighterpressureonthepaperhelpsyoucreatesmoothlinesandfocusonyourletterformation.___18______19___Lettersareformedfromseveralbasicstrokes(筆劃).Practicethosestrokesseparatelytogetyourhandusedtoformingthem.Strokesfoundinlettersincludeverticallines,horizontallines,andcircles.Buildonthosetopracticespecificletters.WriteforaPurposeTeachyoungchildrenhandwritinginmeaningfulcontexts.Usethatsameideabypickingupapentowritelistsandnotesbyhandinsteadoftyping.Keepajournaldailywithslow,correctstrokes.

___20___Thesetrueandsincerewritingopportunitiesmakethepracticemeaningful.A.BuildonBasics.B.PracticemakesperfectC.FocusonimprovingyourcorrectnessinsteadofspeedD.WritingataslowerspeedalsohelpsyoufocusonletterformationE.PutahandwrittenletterinthemailtosurpriseafriendoraF.Handwritingrequiresyourbrain,eyesandhandstoworktogethertoformletters.G.Beforeyoucanimproveyourhandwriting,youneedtoknowwhereyou’refallingapart.參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.A

20.E試題分析：現(xiàn)代科技使得書面交流常常集中在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，但是寫字仍就很是非常重要的。本文關(guān)于如何提高你的書寫能力給出了有些建議。【16題詳解】考查上下文聯(lián)系和推理判斷。根據(jù)上文“Withmoderntechnology,muchwrittencommunicationtendstofocusonthekeyboard,buthandwritingisstillanecessaryandimportantskill.”可知，盡管現(xiàn)代科技使得許多書面交流集中在鍵盤上，但是書寫仍舊是必需的重要的技能。F項中提到的“Handwriting”是關(guān)鍵提示語，結(jié)合下文要講述“提高書寫的建議”可推斷，F(xiàn)項“寫字需要大腦、眼睛和手共同合作來寫出字母”符合語境。故選F?！?7題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)下文可知，看看你的字跡，判斷是什么讓你的字難以辨認和沒有吸引力，因此推斷G項“在提高你的書寫之前，你需要知道你什么地方是不好的”符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】考查上下理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標題“WriteCorrectly”和空格上文可知，本段主要講述要正確書寫，姿勢和技巧在書寫中起著至關(guān)重要的作用，并講述了握筆姿勢以及輕輕用力有助于控制書寫等等，D項“用較慢速度書寫也有助于你集中在字母結(jié)構(gòu)上”也講述了正確書寫需要注意的問題，符合語境。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查段落大意。通讀本段可知，本段講述字母是由基本的筆劃組成的，練習(xí)這些筆劃，練習(xí)基本的字母來增強自己基本功。因此推斷本段主要講述將書寫建立在基本功的基礎(chǔ)上。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查上下文理解和推理判斷。根據(jù)段落標題和上下文可知，本段講述要有目的的寫字來練習(xí)書寫，用緩慢的、正確的筆劃每天堅持寫一篇日志，這些真實的寫作具有實踐意義。E項“在郵件中寫一封手寫的信，讓你的朋友或親戚大吃一驚”屬于有目的的書寫。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Therearemanythoughtsontheoriginsofcivilization.Oneofthemajorfactorsinvolvedwastheincreaseinpopulation.Thedevelopmentoftechniques,primarilyirrigationandfloodcontrol,whichpermittedagricultureinspecialareassuchasthefloodplainoftheTigrisandEuphratesrivers,madepossiblethesupportoflargepopulation.Oncepopulationsreachacertainnumber,theolderpatternofsocialorganizationbreaksdownandnewonesdevelop.Specificallytheoldersystem,wherebyeachindividualparticipatedinfoodproductionandmaintainedasimilarstandardoflivingandwherebykinship(家屬關(guān)系)servedasthebasicmethodofsocialorganization,wasreplacedbytheoccupationaldivisionoflabor,politicalandreligioushierarchies(等級制度),publicworkssuchasroadandpublicbuildingconstruction,classsystems,codesoflaw,markets,newformsofwarfare,andurbancentres.Alliedwiththeseimportantsociologicaltraitsarematerialtraits,suchasmonumentalarchitectureandthedevelopmentofscienceand,inmanycases,metallurgy(冶金學(xué))andwritingsystems.Theearliestcivilization,Sumer,developedintheMiddleEast.ThiswastheBronzeAgeoftheOldWorld,duringwhichpeoplefirstdevelopedtheartofmetallurgy,civilizationalsoaroseinotherpartsoftheOldWorld,firstinEgypt,China,andIndia,andlaterinEuropeandAfrica.Atthistime,civilizationalsodevelopedindependentlyintheNewWorld,intheMexicanareaandinPeruanditsadjacent(鄰近的)areas.IntheOldWorldtheBronzeAgewasfollowedbytheIronAge,whichsawtheriseandfallofgreatempiresandtheshiftofpowerfromtheMiddleEasttoGreeceandRomeandthentoWesternEurope.Inthe1700stheIndustrialAgebegan,leadingdirectlytothemoderncivilizationoftoday.36.Theauthorofthispassage__________________________________.

A.givesacomparisonbetweenancientcivilizationandmoderncivilization

B.suggeststhatpopulationincreaseismostimportantinthedevelopmentofcivilization

C.triestoexplainhowcivilizationdevelopedinhumanhistory

D.exploretherelationbetweenagricultureandindustry37.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theincreaseinpopulation__________________.

A.resultedinthedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnology

B.resultedfromthebreakdownofoldsocialorganization

C.causedtheoccupationaldivisionoflabor

D.wasimpossiblewithoutthedevelopmentofagriculture38.Theword“traits”inPa