2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市呼蘭第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市呼蘭第一中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Allcases______childrenaredealtwithinaspecialchildren’scourt.A.concerned

B.concerning

C.concern

D.toconcern參考答案：B2.Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobsheloves,and______,shegetswellpaidforit.A.soonerorlater

B.what’smore

C.asaresult

D.moreorless參考答案：B略3.AsaChinesecitizen,weshoulddoeverything__________thelawallthetime.

A.at

B.to

C.within

D.for參考答案：考查介詞的用法。withinthelaw是“合法，在法律規(guī)定的范圍內(nèi)”略4.Ididn'tknowwhytheycametothepartywithout______.

A.invite

B.inviting

C.beinginvited

D.tobeinvited參考答案：C5.Nosooner_________asleepthansheheardaknockatthedoor.

A.shehadfallen

B.shefall

C.hadshefallen

D.didshefall參考答案：C6.

Withsomanyexercises____________,thestudentsarehavingahardtime.(

)

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.beingfinishing參考答案：C7.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____uponthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction參考答案：C8.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskaheadoftime.

A.Face

B.Facing

C.Faced

D.Toface參考答案：C略9.--ThelightissoweakthatIcan't_______thewordsinthearticle.--Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveout

B.makeout

C.checkout

D.figureout參考答案：B10.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywantto_______theirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realorimagined.A.spot

B.dismiss

C.shelter

D.distinguish參考答案：C11.--HowcanIwakeupsoearly,Jack?--Setthealarmat5o’clock

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and D.so參考答案：C12.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosedC.

toopenandclose

D.beingopenedandclosed參考答案：D13.Wouldyou_____mybaggageforamoment?Ineedtowashmyhands.

A.keepawayfrom B.keepaneyeon C.keepintouchwith D.keepupwith參考答案：B14.單詞辨音從A，B，C，D中找出與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。（共5分）1.rule

A.future

B.hunter

C.include

D.guest2.loud

A.touch

B.shoulder

C.soup

D.mouth3.cigarette

A.citizen

B.necessary

C.because

D.suggest4.exist

A.excuse

B.exercise

C.exactly

D.explain5.bathe

A.author

B.birth

C.northern

D.tooth

參考答案：1-5：CDDCD略15.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewas__________anewjob.A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgettingC.Igot

D.thatIgot參考答案：D16.Wemusttakemeasurestopreventapossible______betweenthetwosides.A.accomplish

B.conflict

C.construct

D.contact參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析。17.Itwas____hedid_____disappointedus.A.what,what

B.that,that

C.what,that

D.that,what參考答案：C18.Itistheeducationhereceived_______hasmadehimsuchanexcellentmanager.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.who參考答案：C19.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.You

neverbecarefulenoughwiththat.A.must

B.can C.may

D.should參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動詞。——在做飯以后我必須關(guān)掉煤氣嗎？——當(dāng)然。你越小心越好?！癱annot/canneverbetoo...”是固定句型，意為“越……越好”或“再……也不過分”。故選B。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。

Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet,andalittleboy,Johnniebroughtupherlettersfromthegroundflooronthe

34

occasionswhenanythingcame.

Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myra

35

forgethermother’sbirthday,evenifsheseldomwroteatothertimes.

36

Myrawasbusy.HerhusbandhadbeenmadeMayor,andMyraherselfhadgotamedalforherworkfortheaged.TheoldladywasproudofMyra,but,unfortunately,Enid,thedaughtertheoldladylovedmost,diedtwoyearsago.SincethenMyrahadbeentoseeherthreetimes,butherhusband,Harold,never.

Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps—perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall,eightywasa

37

birthday,anotherdecadelinedortoleratedjustasyouchosetolookatit.

38

Myradidnotcome,shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywassureofthat.Twospotsofcolor1

39

hercheeks.Shewasexcitedlikeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday!

Now,shestoodbythewindow,

40

.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeat

41

.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter(咔嗒聲),clatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.Hehadgotherpost---fourenvelopes.Threewereunclosedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwasclosedin,inMyra’swriting.Theoldladyfeltasharppainof

42

.Therewasnoparcelforher!

43

theparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcome

44

byparcelpost.Shesaidtoherself.Shemustbe

45

.

Almost

46

shetoretheenvelopeopen.

47

inthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday—Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththecheck,MyraandHarold.Thecheckmovedquicklyfromtheairtothefloorlikeabirdwitha

48

wing.Slowlytheoldladybenttopickitup.Herpresent!Herlovelypresent!With

49

fingersshetoreitintolittlebits.34.

A.rare

B.sudden

C.particular

D.delightful35.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t36.

A.Bytheway

B.Ofcourse

C.Bynomeans

D.Nowonder37.

A.casual

B.specific

C.conventional

D.special38.

A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough39.

A.brightened

B.burned

C.hardened

D.weakened40.

A.thinking

B.imagining

C.welcoming

D.watching41.

A.nervously

B.wildly

C.steadily

D.randomly42.

A.loneliness

B.discontent

C.disappointment

D.amusement43.

A.Somehow

B.Maybe

C.Surely

D.Anyway44.

A.gradually

B.slowly

C.later

D.finally45.

A.patient

B.crazy

C.mild

D.tough46.

A.immediately

B.angrily

C.unwillingly

D.cheerfully47.

A.Pinned

B.Folded

C.Stuck

D.Lined48.

A.broken

B.swift

C.straight

D.soft49.

A.thin

B.freezing

C.strong

D.trembling參考答案：34---35AD

36---40BDCAD

41---45BCBCA

46---49CBAD21.ThelateBoothTarkingtonalwayssaid,“Icouldtakeanythingthatlifecouldforceuponmeexceptonething:blindness.Icouldnever___21___that.”O(jiān)neday,whenhewasalonginhissixties,Tarkington___22___downatthecarpetonthefloor.Thecolor1swerenotclear,sohewenttoa___23___,andhesoonlearnedthetruth:hewaslosinghissight.Whathe___24___mosthadcomeonhim.And___25___didTarkingtonreacttoit?Tohisamazement,hefeltquite___26___.Whentotaldarknessclosedin,Tarkingtonevensaid,“IfoundIcouldtakethe___27___ofmyeyesight,justasamancan___28___anythingelse.IfIlostallfiveofmy___29___,IknowIcouldliveoninsidemymind.Foritisinthemindwesee,andinthemindwelive,whetherweknowitornot.”To___30___hiseyesight,Tarkingtonhadtogothroughovertwelveoperationswithinoneyear.Heknewhecouldn’t___31___it,sotheonlywaytolessenhis___32___wastoaccept.Andwhenhehadtohave___33___operations,hetriedtorememberhowfortunatehewas.Hesaid,“Howwonderfulitisthat___34___nowhastheskilltooperateonanythingso___35___asthehumaneye!”A(n)___36___manwouldhavebeennervousifhehadhadtotolerateovertwelveoperationsand___37___.Yet,Tarkingtonsaid,“Iwouldn’t___38___thisexperienceforahappierone.”Ittaughthim___39___.Ittaughthimthatnothinglifecouldbringhimwas___40___hisstrengthtotolerate.21.A.feel

B.forget

C.forgive

D.tolerate22.A.put

B.threw

C.glanced

D.settled23.A.tailor

B.specialist

C.shop

D.concert24.A.feared

B.needed

C.enjoyed

D.envied25.A.why

B.where

C.how

D.when26.A.sad

B.gay

C.desperate

D.thrilled27.A.loss

B.test

C.experiment

D.recovery28.A.take

B.admire

C.control

D.achieve29.A.fingers

B.organs

C.senses

D.toes30.A.protect

B.adjust

C.examine

D.restore31.A.escape

B.get

C.predict

D.feel32.A.expectation

B.suffering

C.anger

D.dissatisfaction33.A.hurried

B.successful

C.secret

D.repeated34.A.society

B.library

C.science

D.school35.A.gentle

B.bright

C.beautiful

D.delicate36.A.popular

B.average

C.skillful

D.proud37.A.blindness

B.behavior

C.mistakes

D.failures38.A.leave

B.prepare

C.exchange

D.take39.A.caution

B.confidence

C.honesty

D.acceptance40.A.for

B.beyond

C.by

D.within參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.BTarkington通過眼睛失明多次動手術(shù)的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：唯一減輕痛苦的方式就是接受現(xiàn)實，生活帶給的一切沒有什么不能忍受。21.考查動詞辨析。A.feel感覺；B.forget忘記；C.forgive原諒；D.tolerate容忍。BoothTarkington總是說“我可以接受任何生活強(qiáng)加給我的東西，除了一件事：失明”，也就是說唯一不能忍受的是失明。故選D.22.考查動詞辨析。A.put放；B.threw扔；C.glanced掃視，瞥見；D.settled定居，安家。Tarkington在60多歲時瞥見毯子在地上，指看見，瞥見，故選C.23.考查名詞辨析。A.tailor裁縫；B.specialist專家；C.shop商店；D.concert音樂會。因為他看不清毯子的顏色，所以就去讓專家檢查。指找專家檢查眼睛，故選B.24.考查動詞辨析。A.feared畏懼；B.needed需要；C.enjoyed享受；D.envied羨慕。專家告訴他失去了視力，他最害怕的事降臨到他身上。與上文“Icouldtakeanythingthatlifecouldforceuponmeexceptonething:blindness.呼應(yīng)，失明是他最害怕最不能忍受的事，故選A.25.考查副詞。A.why為什么；B.where哪里；C.how如何，怎樣；D.when什么時候。此處指對于Tarkington失明的事實，他是如何回應(yīng)的？故選C.26.考查形容詞。A.sad悲哀的；B.gay快樂的；C.desperate令人絕望的；D.thrilled興奮的。讓他吃驚的是他感到很快樂，根據(jù)下文IfIlostallfiveofmy___9___,IknowIcouldliveoninsidemymind.可知他很樂觀，故選B.27.考查名詞辨析。A.loss損失；B.test測試；C.experiment實驗；D.recovery恢復(fù)。根據(jù)Whentotaldarknessclosedin,可知他認(rèn)為自己可以承擔(dān)失去視力的損失，takethelossof“承擔(dān)的損失”，故選A.28.考查動詞辨析。A.take接受；B.admire欽佩；C.control控制；D.achieve取得，獲得。他自己可以承擔(dān)失去視力的損失，就像一個人能夠接受任何事一樣。表示接受，故選A.29.考查名詞辨析。A.fingers手指；B.organs器官；C.senses感覺；D.toes腳趾。如果我失去了所有的五種感覺，我還可以靠大腦活著。此處指視覺，聽覺等感覺，故選C.30.考查動詞辨析。A.protect保護(hù)；B.adjust調(diào)整；C.examine檢查；D.restore恢復(fù)。為了恢復(fù)他的視覺，Tarkington不得不在一年內(nèi)經(jīng)歷了12次手術(shù)之多。故選D.31.考查動詞辨析。A.escape逃跑，逃脫；B.get得到；C.predict預(yù)測；D.feel感覺。他知道他不能逃避，唯一減輕痛苦的方式就是接受。根據(jù)句意選A.32.考查名詞辨析。A.expectation期望；B.suffering痛苦；C.anger憤怒；D.dissatisfaction不滿意。此處指唯一減輕痛苦的方式就是接受現(xiàn)實，故選B.33.考查形容詞辨析。A.hurried匆忙的；B.successful成功的；C.secret秘密的；D.repeated再三的，反復(fù)的。與上文overtwelveoperations呼應(yīng)，此處指反復(fù)接受手術(shù)，故選D.34.考查名詞辨析。A.society社會；B.library圖書館；C.science科學(xué)；D.school學(xué)校?，F(xiàn)在的科學(xué)多么奇妙，有技術(shù)治療各種病癥。指科學(xué)，故選C.35.考查形容詞。A.gentle溫和的；B.bright明亮的；C.beautiful美麗的；D.delicate微妙的。此處指像眼睛這種微妙的器官，故選D.36.考查形容詞。A.popular流行的；B.average普通的；C.skillful熟練的；D.proud自豪的。普通人如果接受12次手術(shù)可能會緊張不安，指普通人，故選B.37.考查名詞辨析。A.blindness失明；B.behavior行為，舉止；C.mistakes錯誤；D.failures失敗。與上文多次提到的blindness呼應(yīng)，指Tarkington的失明，故選A.38.考查動詞辨析。A.leave離開，留下；B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；C.exchange交換；D.take拿，取。Tarkington說他不會把這次經(jīng)歷和幸福的經(jīng)歷交換，表示交換，故選C.39.考查名詞辨析。A.caution小心，謹(jǐn)慎；B.confidence信心；C.honesty誠實，正直；D.acceptance接納。此處指Tarkington失明，反復(fù)手術(shù)的經(jīng)歷讓他學(xué)會了接納，故選D.40.考查介詞辨析。A.for為了；B.beyond超過；C.by通過；D.within在……之內(nèi)。這讓他明白，生活帶給他的一切沒有什么不能容忍。沒有什么能超過忍受的能力，故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，小題4專家告訴他失去了視力，他最害怕的事降臨到他身上。與上文“Icouldtakeanythingthatlifecouldforceuponmeexceptonething:blindness.呼應(yīng)，失明是他最害怕最不能忍受的事，故選feared.小題13與上文overtwelveoperations呼應(yīng)，此處指反復(fù)接受手術(shù)，故選repeated.三、閱讀理解22.While

shoppingformygroceries

afewyearsago,Idecidedonanideatobuyoneofthoselittlepottedbasilplantsinsteadofthepackageofbasilleaves.ItwasaboutthesamepriceandIfiguredIwouldplantitinmyyardandmaybegetafewmealsworthoutofitbeforeitdied.LittledidIknowthatthelittle$4basilplantwouldsurviveforalmost3yearsandprovideenoughfreshbasilforatleast2-3mealspermonth(that'sabout60basil-filledmeals)!WhatIlearnedwasthattheplantlikesquiteabitofsunandwarmtemperatures(itwentnearlyintorestinthewinterwhentemperaturesinArizonadroptobelowzeroovernight).MyhusbandandIhadenjoyedsomanymealswithfreshbasilthataftertheoriginalonedied,weimmediatelygotanotherbasilplanttoreplaceit.Ifyouliketocook,youknowthatbasilfreshofftheplanttransformsagoodmealintoanamazingone.Tomakethecaseforalwayskeepingabasilplantinouryardevenstronger,Ijustopenedthelatestissueof

AllYou

magazine

andsawthispictureofabeautifulbasilplant.ThenIreadthefirstsentenceofthe

accompanyingarticle,“Didyouknowabasilplantcanproducenearly$80worthofleaveseachyear?”IknewthatIhadgottenmymoney’sworthfromthelittleplant,butIhadnoideathatIsavedabout$200inthetimeIhadthatplant.$4toproduce$200?That’sagreatreturnoninvestmentnomatterhowyousliceit!Whetheryoubuyyourliveherbsasseedsorplants,andplantthemincoffeecansoryourfrontyard,growingherbscanbeagreatwaytosavemoneyandenjoyevenbetter-tastingmeals.Tryitforyourselfandseehowmuchyoucanenjoyfreshherbsinyourmeals.29.WeknowfromthetextthatBasil________.A.willsurviveformorethan3years B.mustbeplantedinyourfrontyardC.canproduce$80worthpermonth D.canbecomemealsafterbeingplanted30.Thefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheauthorexcept____________.A.able B.economical C.mean

D.upward31.WhichoneisNOTtheauthor’sattitudetowardsplantingbasil?A.Itdeservesyourinvestment. B.It’sagoodwaytosave$200eachyear.C.Itcangiveyouabigsurprise. D.Itcanmakeyouenjoyfreshmeals.參考答案：29-31.DCB29.D

根據(jù)第一段最后一句，第二段，第三段最后一句，第四段可推斷選D，根據(jù)第二段第一句排除A，根據(jù)第一段第一句，最后一段第一句排除B，第五段最后一句排除C。30.C

根據(jù)全文可看出作者是一個節(jié)儉、能干、積極向上的人而非吝嗇或卑鄙。31.B

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句選擇A，根據(jù)第四段選擇C，根據(jù)第四段選擇D，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句，語義推斷，排除B選項。23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TwoChinesefarmerswhobecameanovernighthitwhentheirheart-rendingversionofafamouspopsongappearedontheInternettooktothestageinfrontofthousandsoffansinShanghailastSaturday.WangXu,44，andLiuGang,29,sang“IntheSpring"alongsidethesong'sstarcomposerWangFeng,infrontofabout80,000peopleattheShanghaiStadium.Theaudiencebuzzed（發(fā)出嗡嗡聲）withexcitementandletoutdeafeningcheers,themomentastheywereintroducedonthestageandthenwhenLiustartedthefirstsentenceoftheirpartsofthesong.Thetwomigrantworkersbecamestarsaftersingingthetearjerker(催人淚下的）songduringaneveningdrinkingsessionina6-square-meterrentedroominalateAugustevening.AfriendrecordedtheperformanceonacellphoneandposteditontheInternet.“IfsomedayIamdead,pleaseburymeinthespring,"theysing.Wang'spenetrating(有穿透力的)chorus,deliveredwithhiseyesclosed,hasmovedthousandstotears.WangandLiuconsiderthesongatrueportraitoflower-classgroupslikethemselves."Withnocreditcard,nogirlfriend,orahomewithhotwater,butonlyaguitar,Iamsinginghappily,onstreets,underbridgesorinwildcountry,thoug