2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市石狗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市石狗中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat8:00fromtheairport.—______wecan’tgetthereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.A.Asif

B.Evenif C.Onlyif

D.Whatif參考答案：D2.

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

A.If

B.Though

C.Unless

D.When參考答案：C3.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—

A.Oh,don’tyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.You’veagiftformusic,don’tyou?參考答案：C4.Hewasarrestedbutsetfreesoonforlackof___thathewasguilty.

A．doubt

B．evidence

C．conclusion

D．belief參考答案：B略5.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.A.constantly

B.directly

C.suddenly

D.supposedly參考答案：B6.Itwasintheearly1990sthatcartoonsbegantotakeoffinChina,______therewereonlypicture-storybooks.

A.where B.when C.afterthat D.beforewhich參考答案：D7.ThelatestreporthasdeclaredthattheChineseeconomyis______steadily,supportedbyincreasingconsumption,stableexportvolumes,andthegovernment'sreformpolicies.A.holdingup

B.pickingup

C.turningup D. standingup參考答案：B[解析]句意：根據(jù)最近報(bào)告，因?yàn)橄M(fèi)的增加，穩(wěn)定的出口總額和政府的改革政策，中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)正在穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)。holdup“舉起；耽擱；搶劫；以……為榜樣”；pickup“改善，好轉(zhuǎn)”；turnup“開大，出現(xiàn)”；standup“站起來”8.Itisonethingtoknowsomethingofaforeignlanguage,butitis

anothertomasterit．A．quite

B．very C．rather

D．much參考答案：A9.Inthequestionnaire,thesubjectsarequestionedwhetherthey____nosmokinginthepublicarea.A.agree

B.comment

C.advocate

D.conduct參考答案：C10.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword____downinthedictation．

A．hewrote

B．waswritten

C．didhewrite

D．hadbeenwritten參考答案：B11.Itissaidthatalargeshoppingcenter____inthatarealastyear.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.builds

D.hasbeenbuilt參考答案：B12.--Theconcertwaswonderfulyesterday.Didn’tyougotoit?--_______.I_______,butIhadtolookaftermysickbabyathome.A.Yes;wouldliketo

B.No;wouldloveto

C.Yes;wouldlove

D.No;wouldliketohave參考答案：D13.IsthatthebiggestnatureparkformiludeerinChina

wevisitedjustnow?A．what

B．whereC．that

D．which參考答案：C14.EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTaiwas

withamagnificentview.A.awarded

B.admired

C.rewarded

D.impressed參考答案：C15._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compare參考答案：C略16.Tobehonest,Iwonderwhyyouaresolate.—Sorry,I___thatyouwerewaitingforme.A.don’trealize

B.haven’trealized

C.won’trealizeD.didn’trealize參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn’tsupportedbymostWesterners.______16______TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),whichwillbepublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin2019,Naturemagazinereported.____17____RyanAbbottattheCenterforEast-WestMedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,US,saidthiscouldbenefitTCM.___18___Forexample,duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,USswimmerMichaelPhelpswasseenwithcircularbruises(瘀青)onhisbody.Suchbruisesarecausedbycupping,atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.In2015,ChinesescientistTuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinMedicineforherdiscoveryofartemisinin(青蒿素),adrugthatcancuremalaria(瘧疾).ShesaidshewasinspiredbytraditionalChinesemedicine.___19___Twenty-sixTCMcentersweresetupoverseasoverthreeyears,accordingtoa2017reportpublishedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.TCMstillfacesmanychallenges,suchasalackofclinicalevidenceastopreciselyhowitworks._____20_____SomesaythatTCMmethodologyshouldbecombinedwithmodernscientificmethodstomakeitmoreacceptabletopeopleoutsideofChina.A.However,thisisstartingtochange.B.TCMhascuredmillionsofpeopleintheworld.C.ChinahasmadesomeeffortstopromoteTCMoverseas.D.TCM’seffectivenesshasbeendifficulttostudyorprovideevidencefor.E.Triedandtestedoverthousandsofyears,theeffectivenessofTCMisclear.F.TCMhasseensomegrowthinothercountries,withanumberoffamouspeoplebeingknowntouseit.G.ThisisthefirsttimeforTCMtobeincludedintheICD,whichservesastheinternationalstandardfordiseasesandhealthconditions.參考答案：16.A

17.G

18.F

19.C

20.D本文為說明文。文章主要介紹了中醫(yī)首次被納入世衛(wèi)組織全球醫(yī)學(xué)綱要，開始被國(guó)際認(rèn)可，但是廣泛傳播仍然面臨很多的困難?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isn’tsupportedbymostWesterners.可知，中醫(yī)不被大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)可，再根據(jù)下文TCMwillbeincludedinthenewversionoftheInternationalClassificationofDiseases(ICD),whichwillbepublishedbytheWorldHealthOrganizationin2019,Naturemagazinereported.可知，中醫(yī)開始被國(guó)際認(rèn)可。所以中間是轉(zhuǎn)折，所以A正確（這一情況開始有了改變）?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文中藥已經(jīng)被納入國(guó)際疾病分類目錄中，可知此處介紹這一變化，所以選G，說明這次變化是第一次被認(rèn)可?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文的例子Forexample,duringthe2016RioOlympicGames,USswimmerMichaelPhelpswasseenwithcircularbruises(瘀青)onhisbody.Suchbruisesarecausedbycupping,atraditionalChinesemedicinalpracticethathasbeenaroundformorethan2,000years.可知，中醫(yī)療法現(xiàn)在被其他國(guó)家一些名人使用，所以F正確。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Twenty-sixTCMcentersweresetupoverseasoverthreeyears,accordingtoa2017reportpublishedbyXinhuaNewsAgency.可知，26個(gè)中醫(yī)中心在海外建立，說明中國(guó)在為傳播中醫(yī)做出努力，所以C正確?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前一句TCMstillfacesmanychallenges,suchasalackofclinicalevidenceastopreciselyhowitworks.可知，中醫(yī)的發(fā)展面臨很多挑戰(zhàn)，所以本段主要介紹困難，所以D正確。三、閱讀理解18.Aten-year-oldboyfromHowell,Michiganisbeingpraisedasaherothankstohispersistencethatledtosavingthelifeofanelderlyneighbor.TheeventhappenedlateinaneveningwhenDannyDipietrowasbeingdrivenhomefromhockeypracticebyhismom.That'swhentheyoungboynoticedanopengarageandafigurethathebelievedwasadogoutsideanapartmentbuildingnearhishouse,Giventhefreezingcoldweather.theyoungboygotafeelingthatsomethingwasnotright.Butinsteadofdismissingitlikemostkidshisagewouldhave,heinsistedthathismother,Dawn,findoutwhatwasgoingon.DawntriedtomakeDannybelievethatnoonewouldleaveadogoutinsuchcoldweather,butherefusedtotakenoforananswer.Dawnfinallygaveinanddecidedtodrivetotheareawiththefamilydogandseeiftherewasanytruthtodanny'shunch(直覺)Sureenough,asshegotclosertotheapartmentbuildingshenoticedagaragethatwaswideopenandsomeonewavingmadlyforhelp.Upongettingthere,sherealizedthatitwasnotadogtheyoungboyhadseen,butKathleenStOnge.The80-year-oldhadfallendownonsomeiceinhergarageandhadbeenlyingtherefortwohours，unabletogetup.Dawnrushedhometogetherhusbandtohelpandcalled911.ThetwothenreturnedwithsomeblanketstocoverMs.St,