2021年江蘇省宿遷市五里江中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

2021年江蘇省宿遷市五里江中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’shightimethatwe___toschool.

A.

wouldto

B.

went

C.

go

D.

willgo參考答案：B2.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit____.A.breaks

B.hasbroken

C.werebroken

D.hadbeenbroken參考答案：C3.Whateverthereason,somepeopleprefertocomehereto______theirlanguageskills.Amotivate

Bguarantee

Cpolish

Dadvocate參考答案：C4.Thenewlybuiltearthquake-resistanthousesinXinjianghaveresistedmorethan30earthquakes_______5.0magnitudeoraboveinthepastsevenyears.A.measuring

B.measured

C.tomeasure

D.tobemeasured參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語。句意：新疆新建的抗震房屋在過去七年中已經(jīng)抵御了30多次5.0級以上的地震。分析句子可知，本空格在句中修飾30earthquakes（地震），而earthquakes與動(dòng)詞measure二者邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系，即“地震的測量等級是……”，因此要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式，B和D是被動(dòng)的，tomeasure，是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，但表示目的或?qū)頃r(shí)，也不對，因此只有measuring符合題意，故選A。5.Althoughtheyoungcouplehave.noenoughmoneytopayforthecar,theycantakeit___.A.Incash

B.oncredit

C.insecret

D.onpurpose參考答案：B6.Theoldman,______abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked

D.havingworked參考答案：D7.Mr．White,whocomesfrom____Europeancountry,hasformed_____habitofattending____churchonSundays．

A．a(chǎn)n;/;the

B．a(chǎn);a;a

C．a(chǎn)n;the;/

D．a(chǎn);the;/參考答案：D略8.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson,

______fromcollege.A.graduated

B.hasgraduated

C.graduates

D.hadgraduated參考答案：D9.______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif

B.Asthough

C.Everafter

D.Nowthat參考答案：D略10.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略11.approach

A.character

B.stomach

C.chance D.Christmas參考答案：C12.TheSmithsdon’tusuallystayat

hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby________sea.A．/;a

B．the;the

C．/;the

D．the;a參考答案：C13.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents,________educationallevelandbackground.A.accordingto

B.regardlessof

C.intermsof

D.inadditionto參考答案：B14.WhenIgothomelastlatenight,Iwasfrightenedtofindthatinfrontofmydoor___

A.wasseatedalargedog

B.satalargedog

C.wasalargedogseated

D.didalargedogsit參考答案：B15..–Oh,no!It’saquartertosixalreadyandI’llmissmy6o’clocktrain._______.Thatclockishalfanhourfast.Youhaveenoughtimetocatchit.A.HurryupB.BequietC.Takecare

D.Don’tworry

參考答案：D16.Smokinganddrinkinghasbecomea

problemamongteenagersnowadays,whichworriesmanyparentsandteachersalot.A.popular

B.traditional

C.daily

D.typical

參考答案：D17.Butforthebeliefthatthings

bettersoon，manypeoplecouldn’thavesurvivedtheroughtime.A.hadgot

B.got

C.wouldget

D.willget參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是相信事情不久會好轉(zhuǎn)，很多人無法存活于這磨難的時(shí)間。Butfor“要不是”，句子用虛擬語氣，用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。18.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat參考答案：B19.SorryIamlate.I_____haveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.

A.might

B.should

C.can

D.will參考答案：A二、完型填空20.NewcomerstotheUnitedStatesareoften16bytheschools.Americanschools17seemsodifferentfromschoolstheyknowin18partsoftheworld.Americaneducationisbasedonthe19thatchildren20tolearntothink21themselves.Theschoolshouldbethe22wheretheylearntodothis.

23

,childrenlearnthe"threeR's"(Reading,WritingandArithmetic),historyandgovernment(oftencalledSocialStudies)andmanyother

24

.Theyalsolearn

25

beindependent(獨(dú)立的),howtomaketheirownjudgment(判斷),andhowtodeveloptheirown

26

andinterests.TheAmericanteacherdoesnot27thechildreninherclasstosit28handsfoldedquietlyandtosay29.Shewantsthemtolistenattentively,toaskquestions.Sheknowsthat30childrenlearnfrombooksis31.Shealsoknowsthat,itisnecessaryforthemtoknowhowtousethis32fortheir33anddevelopment.DuringOpenSchoolWeek,parentshavea34toseehowAmericaneducation35.

16.A.happyB.afraidC.gladD.surprised17.A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes18.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.all19.A.opinionB.ideaC.promiseD.conclusion20.A.needB.neededC.dareD.dared21.A.ofB.againstC.forD.with22.A.placeB.spaceC.roomD.area23.A.FromschoolB.OutschoolC.ByschoolD.Inschool24.A.lessonsB.knowledgeC.subjectsD.objects25.A.whentoB.howtoC.whattoD.whereto26.A.abilityB.skillC.abilitiesD.skills27.A.thinkB.wantC.letD.make28.A.withB.acrossC.overD.above29.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.much30.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.what31.A.importantB.unimportantC.necessaryD.useless32.A.studyB.workC.learningD.aim33.A.growingB.growthC.futureD.tomorrow34.A.abilityB.possibilityC.interestD.chance35.A.developsB.learnsC.goesD.works參考答案：16.D解析：根據(jù)第二句所講的美國學(xué)校和其他國家不同可知，美國的學(xué)校教育制度“令人驚訝”。17.C解析：本題考查詞形相似詞匯的比較解析：Sometimes在句子中表示“有時(shí)”的意思。18.A解析：此處表示泛指的其他國家。19.B解析：idea在句中是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“理念”的意思。20.A解析：need在句中是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“需要”的意思。21.C解析：“foroneself”是“獨(dú)立地”的意思。22.A解析：本句表示“學(xué)校應(yīng)該是學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)的地方”解析：23.D解析：“Inschool”是“在學(xué)校內(nèi)”的固定表達(dá)解析：24.C解析：根據(jù)前文將到的“historyandgovernment”就可以推斷出在校學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)科解析：25.B解析：本題考查“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語用法，how在不定式短語中作方式狀語。26.C解析：只有A項(xiàng)才能與interests形成邏輯上的平行關(guān)系。27.B解析：句中指美國的教師并不向?qū)W生提出學(xué)生具體手要放好等具體的要求。28.A解析：英文中作伴隨狀語的唯一的介詞就是with。29.C解析：本題把美國的學(xué)校教育和中國的學(xué)校教育進(jìn)行了對比，在中國的學(xué)校里事實(shí)上就要求學(xué)生把手放好，不準(zhǔn)講話。30.D解析：that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的主語就是由主語從句來充當(dāng)?shù)?，而該主語從句中的句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，因此，指事作賓語常用what引導(dǎo)主語從句。31.A解析：從上下文可知，學(xué)校里所學(xué)的東西是重要的。32.C解析：此處指學(xué)生學(xué)來的學(xué)問。33.B解析：在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)rowth才能與development構(gòu)成邏輯上的平行關(guān)系。34.D解析：最后一句表示“在學(xué)校的開放周，家長才有機(jī)會了解美國學(xué)校教育是如何實(shí)施的解析：”的意思。35.D解析：題解同上

21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36－55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Itwasalreadylatewhenwesetoutforthenexttown,

36

accordingtothemapwasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthe

37

．Therewefelt

38

thatwewouldfindabed

39

thenight．Darknessfellsoonafterweleftthevillage,butluckilywemet

40

aswedrovefastalongthenarrowwindingroadthat__41_thehills．Asweclimbed

42

,itbecamecolderandrainbegantofall,

43

itdifficultattimestoseetheroad．IaskedJohn,mycompanion,todrivemore

44．Afterwehadtraveledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillnosignofthetownwhichwas

45

onthemap．Wewerebeginningtoget

46

．Thenwithoutwarning,thecarstopped．Aquick

47

showedthatwehadrunoutofpetrol（汽油）．Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedecidedto

48

thenightinthecar．Ourmealwassoonover．Itriedtogotosleepatonce,

49

John,whowasa

50

sleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalk

51

thehills．Soonhecameback．Fromthetopofthehillhehadseen,inthevalleybelow,the

52

ofthetownwewerelookingfor．Weatonceunloaded（卸）allourluggage（行李）andwithagreateffort（努力）,

53

topushthecartothetopofthehill．Thenwewentbacktotheluggage,loadedthecaragainandsetoffdownthehill．

54

lessthanaquarterofanhourwewereinthetown,wherewefounda55

quiteeasily．36．A．which

B．it

C．where

D．that37．A．rivers

B．hills

C．towns

D．villages38．A．surprised

B．a(chǎn)fraid

C．pleased

D．sure39．A．a(chǎn)t

B．in

C．through

D．for40．A．everybody

B．somebody

C．nobody

D．a(chǎn)nybody41．A．gotto

B．a(chǎn)rrived

C．ledto

D．belongedto42．A．taller

B．higher

C．lower

D．faster43．A．getting

B．thinking

C．causing

D．making44．A．certainly

B．carefully

C．slowly

D．surely45．A．marked

B．set

C．built

D．drawn46．A．excited

B．worried

C．cold

D．warm47．A．a(chǎn)ttention

B．operation

C．examination

D．information48．A．spend

B．live

C．spare

D．stay49．A．since

B．though

C．so

D．but50．A．quick

B．fast

C．poor

D．heavy51．A．a(chǎn)cross

B．through

C．down

D．up52．A．lights

B．map

C．bus

D．situation53．A．ought

B．tried

C．succeeded

D．managed54．A．For

B．In

C．Since

D．At55．A．policeman

B．friend

C．hotel

D．cinema參考答案：ABDDC

CBDCA

BCADC

DADBC36．選A。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which。37．選B。從下文可知，下一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)在“山”的那一邊。38．選D。天已經(jīng)很遲了，還出發(fā)朝下一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)趕，這說明他們“堅(jiān)信”在那兒能找到住宿的地方。39．選D。forthenight“過夜”，for表示“為了”。40．選C。在一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚，在那彎曲狹窄的路上，應(yīng)該說行車是不走運(yùn)的，但途中未遇一個(gè)行人，就這一點(diǎn)來說還算“幸運(yùn)”。41．選C。leadto意思為“通向”。Ks5u

42．選B。從下文可知，他們的車子是逐漸向山上爬行的，當(dāng)油用完時(shí)，車子已接近

山頂。以致John后來散步時(shí)不知不覺中就到了山頂。43．選D。從詞的用法角度可知要用making。44．選C。由于看不清路面，所以讓同伴開慢些。Ks5u

45．選A。依據(jù)常識可知，城鎮(zhèn)是“標(biāo)”在地圖上的。46．選B。開了二十里，仍不見小鎮(zhèn)，不免開始“憂慮”起來。47．選C。簡單“檢查”發(fā)現(xiàn)油沒了，另三項(xiàng)表述不清。48．選A。spendthenight意為“度過夜晚”。49．選D。填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。50．選C。從gotoutofthecar看，John不是一個(gè)容易睡著的人。三、閱讀理解22.

EducationintheUnitedStatesiscompulsoryforchildrenuptoabouttheageofsixteen．MostyoungpeoplestayinschooIlongerthanthat．Mostgraduatefromhighschoolattheageof17or18．

Almosthalfofthesehighschoolgraduatescontinuetheireducationatacollegeoruniversity．Educationformostyoungpeopleinthiscountryisfreeuptothetimetheygraduatefromhighschool．Thereareprivateschools,butmostparentssendtheirchildrentopublicschools．wherestudentsdonotpaytuition．Whenyoungpeoplegotocollege．however，theymustpaytuitionatapublicuniversityoraprivateuniversity．Universitycostsaregoingupalot：privateuniversitieshavebecomeveryexpensivebecausethegovernmentdoesnothelpthem．

Whopays?Theparentsofchildrenincollegemayhavetopaymore，oroftenthestudentsmayhavetofindjobs．Thesestudentshavetoworryaboutassignmentsandgradesandalsoabouttheirjobs．Iftheyworktoomuchattheirjobstheymaybeabsentfromclassormissassignmentsormaketoomanyerrorsontests．Theymayevenfailtheircoursesandhavetoleavetheuniversity．

Formanystudents，theproblemofgettinganeducationisnotjustaproblemofhomeworkandexams．Theyalsohavetomakemoneytopayfortuition．Andprofessorsdon’tteachthemhowtodothat!48．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?_____A．Mostparentsprefertosendtheirchildrentopublicschoolsratherthantoprivateschoolsduetotuition．B．Educationisnotfreeuntilthestudentsgraduatefromhighschool．C．Universitycostsareontheincrease．D．Thestudentsmaybeabsentfromclassiftheyworkovertime．49．Theprivateuniversitystudentshavetopaymoremoneyfortuitionbecause_____A．thegovernmentdoesnotfinancetheprivateuniversitiesB．noneofcompaniessupporttheprivateuniversitiesC．theteachingqualityoftheprivateuniversitiesaresuperiortopubliconesD．theyhavesometroublesinpassingtheexams50．Themainideaofthepassagemightbe________A．selectingagooduniversitycostsintheUnitedStatesB．theincreaseonuniversitycostsintheUnitedStatesC．theargumentabouteducationintheUnitedStatesD．theproblemofgettinganeducationintheUnitedStates參考答案：48-50BAD23.Onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago,IenteredtheTrackKitchen,arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest(卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn-outhatandwasalone.IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast.Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings.Weneverintroducedourselves.Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat.SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee,Iasked,“MayIgetyousomething?”“Acoffeewouldbenice.”ThenIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore,andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee.Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell,andheadedfortheexit.AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends.Heasked,“HowdidyougettoknowMr.Galbreath?”“Who?”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns.”Icouldhardlybelieveit.Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr.Galbreathchangedmylife.NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect,nomatterwhoIthinktheyare,andnomatteranotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disheveled”mean?A.Unfriendly.

B.Untidy.C.Gentle.

D.Kind.22.TheauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecauseA.hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB.hewantedtostartaconversationC.heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD.hewouldliketothanktheoldman23.Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A.Proud

B.PitifulC.Surprised

D.Regretful24.Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A.Weshouldlearntobegenerous.B.Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed.C.Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D.Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.D試題分析:本文屬于故事類文章，講述作者在餐廳與一個(gè)看似窮酸的人就餐期間的對話的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)果這個(gè)窮人卻是最富有的人，最后得出要尊重每一個(gè)人的道理?！?1題詳解】A考察猜測詞義。根據(jù)該句前半部分Inoticedamemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman以及Hewaswearingaworn-outhat可以得出，這個(gè)