2022年安徽省合肥市槐林中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市槐林中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hikingtrips________soundexcitingtomostkids,butfewrealizethey______beuncomfortableandevendangerous.A.may;can

B.must;shouldC.would;should

D.can;will

參考答案：A2.Itistoodirty.Youneedtogettheflowers.A.water

B.towater

C.watering

D.watered參考答案：D3.MyfatherpromisedtobuymeanicepresentfortheChristmas,2012,

beyondmyimagination.

A.which

B.that

C.theone

D.something參考答案：D4.Myadviceisthatyoushouldthinkabout________youknowanyonewhofitsyourtargetaudience.A.which B.what C.that D.whether參考答案：D【詳解】考查連接詞辨析

。句意：我的建議是，你應(yīng)該考慮一下你是否認(rèn)識(shí)適合你目標(biāo)受眾的人。分析句子可知，know后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少表示“是否”的連接詞。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】whether用法歸納whether和if都有“是否”的意思?，F(xiàn)把應(yīng)該掌握的內(nèi)容總結(jié)如下：1．引導(dǎo)賓語從句表示“是否”時(shí)，兩者可以互換2．在不定式前，只能用whether不用if3．在介詞后只能用whether。不用if4與ornot直接連用時(shí)，只用whether不用if5．引導(dǎo)主語從句且放到句首時(shí)用whether不用if6．引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)用whether不用if7．引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)用whether不用if8．引導(dǎo)賓語從句且放到句首時(shí)用whether不用if

9．某些動(dòng)詞如discuss后面的賓語從句用whether不用if分析句子可知，know后接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少表示“是否”的連接詞。故選D項(xiàng)。5.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.-—

,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.參考答案：D略6.Receivingareportthattheplanecrashed，

thegovernmenttookmeasures.A.atnotime

B.innotimeC.atatime

D.ofalltime參考答案：B7.Youmightwonderhowthey________tolivewithouteatingforsomanymonths.A．succeeded B．managedC．occurred D．tried參考答案：B解析考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你想知道這么多月沒有吃東西他們是怎么生活的。managetodosth設(shè)法做成……符合句意。succeedindoingsth。8.Ithasbeenproved

severalnewkindsofmedicinehaveapositiveeffectonthecureofH7N9.A.which

B.if

C.that

D.because參考答案：C9.IwasinahurryatthatmomentandIjust_______thedoor.______,Ididn’thaveaclearideaaboutwhatthedoorwaslike.A.staredat;Therefore

B.gazedat;So

C.lookedat;However

D.glancedat;Thus參考答案：D10.—Somemorewine?

—Thankyou.______.Ihavetodrivehome.A.Withpleasure

B.I’drathernot

C.Thatwouldbenice

D.JustwhatIneeded參考答案：B略11.Thissummerisgoingtobeexcitingformanypeopleontheplanet—theWorldCupwill______inBrazilfromJune12toJuly13. A.turnup B.takeplace C.setoff D.breakout參考答案：B23.Afterhislongjourneyfromabroad,Mr.Wureturnedhome,________.

A.exhausting

B.havingexhausted

C.beingexhausted

D.exhausted參考答案：D略13.Englishisspokenallovertheworld,____itthemostpopularlanguageintheworld.A．tomake

B．makes

C．making

D．made參考答案：C14.—Howmanystudentsdoyouthinkwillbepresentatthemeeting?—Iexpect______20studentsatthemeeting.A．therebeing

B．theretobeC．therebe

D．therebeen參考答案：B【詳解】考查expect的用法和therebe句型。句意：——你認(rèn)為會(huì)有多少學(xué)生出席這個(gè)會(huì)議？——我預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)有20個(gè)學(xué)生。expecttodo表示“期待去做”，所以后面的therebe句型用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，故B項(xiàng)正確。15.Nowthatwe'vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions

?A.taking B.take C.taken D.totake參考答案：C16.It’sreportedthattherobberytookplaceat

crossroadswherehewashiton

______headbyamanwithastick.A.a;the B.the;/ C.a;a D./;the參考答案：A17.—Whatdoyouthinkmadethegirlsodepressed？—_____withherboyfriend．A．Asshebrokeup

B．Breakup

C．Breakingup

D．Becauseofbreakingup參考答案：C略18.Asweallknow，tigersandcats________thesamefamily.A．belongedto

B．a(chǎn)rebelongedto

C．belongto

D．a(chǎn)rebelongingto參考答案：C19.Thereason_____sheexplainedseemedreasonable.

A.why

B.that

C.what

D.if參考答案：

B解析：本題考察定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞為reason，在從句中作動(dòng)詞explained的賓語。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenwereadbooksweseemtoenteranewworld.Thisnewworldcanbesimilartotheonewearelivingin,oritcanbevery

36

.Somestoriesaretold

37

theyweretrue.Realpeoplewholiveina

38

worlddorealthings;inotherwords,thestoriesareaboutpeoplejustlikeusdoingwhatwedo.Otherstories,suchastheHarryPotterbooks,arenot

39

.Theyarecharactersandcreaturesthatareverydifferentfromusanddothingsthatwouldbe

40

forus.Butthereismoretobooksandwritingthanthis.Ifwethinkaboutit,evenrealisticwritingisonly

41

.Howcanwetellthedifferencebetweenwhatisrealandwhatisnotreal?Forexample,whenwereadaboutHarryPotter,we

42

seemtolearnsomethingabouttherealworld.AndwhenHarrystudiesmagicatHogwarts,healsolearnsmoreabouthisreallifethan

43

.Reading,likewriting,isanaction.Itisawayof

44

.Whenwereadorwritesomething,wedomuchmorethansimplelookatwordsonapage.Weuseour

45

--whichisreal--andourimagination--whichisrealinadifferentwaytomakethewordscometolifeinourminds.Bothrealismandfantasy(幻想)

46

theimaginationandthe“magic”ofreadingandwritingtomakeusthink.Whenweread

47

realistic,wehavetoimaginethatthepeoplewearereadingaboutarejustlikeus,eventhoughwe

48

thatwearerealandtheyare

49

.Itsounds

50

,butitworks.Whenweread,wefillinmissinginformationand51

aboutthecausesandeffectsofwhatacharacterdoes.Wehelpthewriterby

52

thatwhatwereadislikereallife.Inaway,wearewritingthebook,too.Mostofusprobablydon’tthinkaboutwhatisgoingoninour

53

whenwearereading.Wepickupabookandlose

54

inagoodstory,eagertofindoutwhatwillhappennext.Knowinghowwefeel

55

wereadcanhelpusbecomebetterreaders,anditwillhelpusdiscovermoreabouttherealmagicofbooks.36.A.possible B.easy C.new D.different37.A.that B.what C.whether D.asif38.A.usual B.normal C.certain D.common39.A.realistic B.reasonable C.moral D.instructive40.A.difficult B.impossible C.important D.necessary41.A.thinkable B.designed C.imagined D.planned42.A.do B.make C.have D.are43.A.lessons B.dreams C.experience D.magic44.A.working B.thinking C.living D.understanding45.A.knowledge B.skill C.words D.grammar46.A.make B.get C.use D.have47.A.anewspaper B.something C.everything D.astory48.A.find B.learn C.know D.hope49.A.too B.not C.all D.so50.A.dangerous B.serious C.strange D.terrible51.A.talk B.learn C.read D.think52.A.telling B.pretending C.promising D.guessing53.A.mind B.life C.world D.society54.A.heart B.time C.money D.ourselves55.A.what B.how C.when D.why參考答案：36-40DDBAB

41-45CADBA

46-50CBCBC

51-55DBADC21.Inspiteofthefunandlaughter,13-year-oldFrankWilsonwasnothappy.Itwas___41___thathereceivedallthepresentshewanted.Andhealso___42___thebigChristmasdinnerwithfamilymembers.___43___,FrankwasnothappybecausethiswashisfirstChristmaswithouthisbrother,Steve,whoduringtheyear,hadbeenkilledinacaraccident.Frank___44___hisbrother.Franksaidgood-byetohiss,andexplainedtohisparentsthathewasgoingtoseeafriend.Sinceitwascoldoutside,Frank___45___hisnewplaidjacket.Itwashisfavoritegift.Heplacedtheotherpresentsonhisnewsled(雪橇).ThenFrank___46___.AsFrankwentdownthestreettowardhome,throughonefrontwindow,hesawaroomwithold___47___hangingoveranemptyfireplace.Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.Thestockings___48___himofthewayheandhisbrotheralways___49___theirssidebyside.Thenextmorning,theywouldfindpresents.ThenFrankhada___50___.Heknockedonthedoor.“Yes?”the___51___voiceofawomanasked.“MayIcomein?”askedFrank.“Youareverywelcome,”shesaid.___52___hissledfullofgiftsandthinkinghewantedto___53___gifts.“ButIhavenofoodorgiftsforyou.Ihave___54___formyownchildren.”“That’snotwhyIamhere,”Frankreplied.Please___55___whateverpresentsyouwouldlikeforyourchildrenfromthesled.”“Why,Godblessyou!”the___56___womanansweredgratefully.Sheselectedsomecandies,atoyairplaneandadoll.Finally,thestockingswere___57___.“Thankyousomuch!”thewomanSaid.“Youarewelcome,”Franksaidandleft.Frank’s___58___wasfullofhappiness.Thenhegavehisjackettoapoorboy.Atlast,he___59___allhisgifts.NowFrankwasworriedhowhecould___60___tohisparentsthathehadgivenhispresentstoothers.41.A.normal

B.true

C.hopeful

D.surprising42.A.prepared

B.made

C.had

D.hosted43.A.However

B.Instead

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise44.A.praised

B.missed

C.respected

D.admired45.A.tookoff

B.tookout

C.putaside

D.puton46.A.left

B.ran

C.returned

D.disappeared47.A.furniture

B.clothes

C.stockings

D.windows48.A.warned

B.reminded

C.informed

D.convinced49.A.lay

B.dragged

C.shared

D.hung50.A.thought

B.problem

C.sign

D.gift51.A.frightened

B.excited

C.sad

D.cheerful52.A.Pulling

B.Knowing

C.Searching

D.Seeing53.A.provide

B.buy

C.collect

D.sell54.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything55.A.take

B.show

C.offer

D.bring56.A.disappointed

B.surprised

C.worried

D.interested57.A.light

B.large

C.new

D.full58.A.heart

B.sled

C.body

D.holiday59.A.pickedup

B.turnedin

C.tookover

D.gaveaway60.A.declare

B.speak

C.explain

D.admit參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.D

60.C本文是一篇記敘文，13歲的Frank非常思念去世了的兄弟Steve，圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候雖然收到了很多禮物，但他并開心。于是他把圣誕禮物送給其他更需要禮物的人，這讓他獲得了真正的幸福。本文告訴我們：幸福在于奉獻(xiàn)而不是索取。【41題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.normal正常的；B.true真的，真實(shí)的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.surprising令人驚訝的；句意：雖然很開心，但13歲的FrankWilson并不開心。他的確收到了他想要的所有禮物，也和家人享受了圣誕大餐。但是缺少了他的兄弟Steve。本句使用true表示他真的收到了他想要的禮物。故B項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.prepared準(zhǔn)備；B.made生產(chǎn)；C.had擁有，進(jìn)行；D.hosted主辦，主持；動(dòng)詞短語haveadinnerwith…和…一起用餐。句意：他的確收到了他想要的所有禮物，也和家人享受了圣誕大餐。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。句意：他的確收到了他想要的所有禮物，也和家人享受了圣誕大餐。但是缺少了他的兄弟Steve。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要使用副詞however連接上下文。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.praised表揚(yáng)；B.missed思念，想念；錯(cuò)過；C.respected尊敬；D.admired羨慕，欽佩；FrankWilson的確收到了他想要的所有禮物，也和家人享受了圣誕大餐，但是FrankWilson并不開心。因?yàn)镾teve不在了?？芍浅Ｏ肽頢teve。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.tookoff起飛，脫掉；B.tookout取出，拿出；C.putaside取出，拿出；D.puton穿上，增加；根據(jù)前句可知外面很冷，所以他要穿上新的夾克衫保暖。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.left離開；B.ran經(jīng)營；奔跑；流淌；C.returned返回；歸還；D.disappeared消失，失蹤；Frank穿上夾克衫并把禮物放在雪橇上，然后就離開了。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)8、9空Thestockings___8___himofthewayheandhisbrotheralways___9___theirssidebyside.可知懸掛的襪子讓Frank想起了過去的事情?？芍揪渲蠪rank看見了一所舊房子中掛在火爐前的襪子。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.warned警告；B.reminded提醒，使…想起；C.informed通知；D.convinced說服，使…相信；懸掛的襪子讓Frank想起了過去的事情。本題四項(xiàng)中動(dòng)詞都和介詞of連用，但其余三項(xiàng)與句意不符。故B項(xiàng)正確。【49題詳解】考查生活常識(shí)。A.lay放置，擱；B.dragged拖，拉；C.shared分享；D.hung懸掛；根據(jù)圣誕節(jié)有關(guān)知識(shí)可知，孩子們把襪子掛在爐火前，第二天襪子里就有禮物了。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.thought想法；B.problem問題；C.sign征兆，跡象；D.gift禮物，天賦；看到這一幕，F(xiàn)rank有了一個(gè)想法。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文第7空后Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.可知這位女性非常難受，使用用形容詞sad“悲傷的”來形容她的聲音。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.Pulling拉；B.Knowing知道；C.Searching尋找，搜尋；D.Seeing看見；這位女性看見Frank的雪橇上都是禮物，她誤把Frank當(dāng)成要禮物的人了。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.provide提供；B.buy購買；C.collect收集；D.sell出售；這位女性看見Frank的雪橇上都是禮物，她誤把Frank當(dāng)成要禮物的人了。使用動(dòng)詞collect表示她誤把Frank當(dāng)成要禮物的人了。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上文Awomanwasseatednearby,crying.可知正是因?yàn)闆]有錢給她的孩子買禮物，所以她才會(huì)在家里哭。本句應(yīng)該使用否定詞，表示她沒有禮物給孩子。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.take拿走；取走；B.show展示，說明；C.offer提供；主動(dòng)提出；D.bring帶來；根據(jù)下文可知Frank讓她從雪橇上拿走她想拿的任何禮物，這讓她非常驚訝。BCD三項(xiàng)與上下文不符。故A項(xiàng)正確。【56題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.disappointed失望的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.interested感興趣的；根據(jù)前句“Why,Godblessyou!”可知Frank讓她從雪橇上拿走她想拿的任何禮物，這讓她非常驚訝。故B項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.light輕的；稍微的；B.large大的；C.new新的；D.full滿的；她從雪橇上拿走了多個(gè)禮物，終于襪子裝滿了。她對Frank表示了感謝。根據(jù)副詞finally“終于”，可知最后襪子裝滿了。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.heart心，心臟；B.sled雪橇；C.body身體；D.holiday假期；因?yàn)閹椭诵枰獛椭娜?，F(xiàn)rank的心里充滿了幸福感。故A項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.pickedup撿起，用車接；B.turnedin上交；C.tookover接管；D.gaveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露，出賣；根據(jù)最后一句hehadgivenhispresentstoothers.可知他把所有的禮物都送給了別人，他不知道怎么向父母親解釋。故D項(xiàng)符合上下文語境?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.declare宣布；B.speak講，說；C.explain解釋；D.admit承認(rèn)；他把所有的禮物都送給了別人，他不知道怎么向父母親解釋。動(dòng)詞speak可以和介詞to連用，但沒有解釋原因的含義。故C項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解22.Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme.Iwastolditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim,soIagreed.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮癥).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetofive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medal(金牌)powerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstacles(困難)andgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightswithme.Whenwehadfinishedtalking,Iwenttomybriefcase(公文包)andpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIhadwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwillshowittoyou.”LastsummerIreceivedaletterfromMatthew’sparentstellingmethatMatthewhadpassedaway.Theywantedmetohavealetterhehadwrittentomeafewdaysbefore:DearRobert,MymumsaidIshouldsendyouathank-youletterforthepicturesyousentme.IalsowanttoletyouknowthatthedoctorstellmethatIdon’thavelongtoliveanymore,butIstillsmileasmuchasIcan.ItoldyousomedayIwouldgototheOlympicsandwinagoldmedal,butIknownowIwillnevergettodothat.However,IknowI’machampion,andGodknowsthattoo.WhenIgettoHeaven,Godwillgivememymedalandwhenyougetthere,Iwillshowittoyou.Thankyouforlovingme.Yourfriend,Matthew8.WhydidMatthewwanttoseethewriter?A.BecauseMatthewwasinterestedinweightlifting.B.Becausethewriterwasgoodatgivingtalks.C.Becausehewantedtolearnfromthewriter.D.Becausethewriterwasafamousperson.9.WhichoffollowingstatementsaboutMatthewmayNOTberight?A.Hewasastudentofahighschool.B.Hewasonceanathleteinhisschool.C.Hewassupposedtodieyearsbefore.D.Hereceivedsomepicturesfromthewriter.10.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraph3?A.Matthewalwayssawthebrightsideoflife.B.Matthewwasmadefunofbyhisclassmates.C.Matthewfeltdisappointedabouthisschoollife.D.Matthewdidn’tgetalongwellwithhisclassmates.11.Matthewwrotealettertothewriter________.A.tosaythankstohimB.toinformhimofhisdeathC.toexpresshisregretD.tolethimknowhisambition(抱負(fù))參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.A本文主要是想向大家介紹一個(gè)身殘志堅(jiān)、積極樂觀的小男孩。8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“…,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme.”但他對見我表示有興趣。以及第二段中的“HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstaclesandgoingformydreams.”他想見我是因?yàn)槲沂且粋€(gè)金牌（金牌）提升功率，我知道如何克服困難（困難）去實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想?？芍∧泻ψ髡吆軞J佩。想從作者那里學(xué)到些什么。根據(jù)題意，故選C。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章未提及他在學(xué)校中是運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他夢想有一天成為運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)題意，故選B。10.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Neveroncedidhecomplainorask”從來沒有抱怨，以及根據(jù)“Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.”他談到勝利和成功，以及夢想。顯然，他知道他在說什么。他沒有提到他的同學(xué)們?nèi)⌒λ驗(yàn)樗灰粯??？芍狹atthew是想通過自己的努力獲得成功，而不想只是得到別人的同情或憐憫。他在積極生活著，看到了生活的光明一面。根據(jù)題意，故選A。11.推理判斷題。小男孩寫這封信主要是想表達(dá)對作者的感謝。根據(jù)題意，故選A。23.Theworld’slargestonlineencyclopaedia(百科全書),Wikipedia,iscelebratingits15thbirthday.FoundedbyJimmyWalesandLarrySinger,Wikipediaistheworld’stenthmostpopularwebsite.Itisavailablein270languagesandhasatotalof35millionarticles,with20,000beingaddedeachmonth.Thefirstnon-Englishversion(版本)oftheonlineencyclopaediawereinGerman,Gatalan,Swedish,Spanish,FrenchandRussian.TheEnglishversionisthelargestwithover5millionarticles.Thewebsitecanbeeditedbyeveryone.Atpresent,about80,000volunteersaroundtheworldwritearticlesforit.Theyare