2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市原平大牛店鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山西省忻州市原平大牛店鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Irushedtotherailwaystation,only________thetrainhadgone.A.finding

B.havingfound

C.tofind

D.tohavefound參考答案：C考查非謂語?！皁nly+不定式”表示的是意料之外的結(jié)果，意思是“竟然……或結(jié)果……”。句意：我匆匆忙忙趕到火車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了。不定式的完成時常表示其動作發(fā)生于謂語動詞之前。故選C。2.Thecomputersystem_________suddenlywhilehewassearchingforsomeimportantinternationalnews.A.brokedown

B.brokeoutC.brokeup

D.brokein參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語。A．brokedown出故障

B．brokeout爆發(fā)

C．brokeup分手，打碎D．brokein插入。句意：當(dāng)我正在網(wǎng)上搜索信息時我的電腦系統(tǒng)突然出故障了，故選A。3.Shefeltrather_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha___________speed.A.frightening,frightening B.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightened D.frightened,frightening參考答案：17.選D。frightened感到恐懼過去分詞作表語，frightening令人恐懼作定語。

略4.Modernteachingequipmentaswellassomecomputers_______tothevillageschoollastweek.A.weresent

B.wassent

C.hasbeensent

D.hadbeensent參考答案：B5.Hearingthestepsoftheirteacheronthefloor,thestudentspretended_______somethingattentively.A.havingread

B.reading

C.toreading

D.tobereading參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。聽到他們的老師在地板上的腳步，學(xué)生假裝在認(rèn)真地閱讀。pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在做某事。故選D。6.Lookatthesmile!Whathashesaid__________hersohappy?A．makes

B．tomake

C．made

D．hadmade參考答案：B7.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.A.haven’tmade

B.wouldn’tmake

C.didn’tmake

D.hadn’tmade參考答案：D8.Youdon`tthinkheisaninterestingperson，______？A.doyou

B.don`tyouC。isheD.isn`the參考答案：A9.IfIhadknownthat,I___so.

A.

wouldn’tdo

B.

wouldn’thavedone

C.

won’tdo

D.

havenotdone參考答案：B10.Ifwewanttoarriveatthevillageontime,we’dbetter_______

A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.callup

D.turnup參考答案：B11.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestions________alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.willyouacquire

B.youwillacquire

C.youacquire

D.toacquire參考答案：A12.______Marywaswritingalettertoherhusband,herkidswerehavingfuninthegarden.A.Incase

B.If

C.While

D.Once參考答案：C13.China’sfirstmoonrover,________inearlyDecember,isnamed“Yutu”or“Jaderabbit”inChinese.

A.launched

B.tolaunch

C.beinglaunched

D.launching

參考答案：A14.Earlytobedandearlytorise__________agoodhabit.

A.are

B.is

C.were

D.was參考答案：B15.Itiscommonthatmanyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsto_______theirchildrenduringtheirschoolyears.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.acknowledge

D.alarm參考答案：A16.______WestofBritain______andisthewesternmostislandoftheBritishIsles.

A./;theislandofIrelandlies

B.The;liestheislandofIreland

C./;liestheislandofIreland

D.The;theislandofIrelandlies參考答案：C二、新的題型17. Apositiveattitudeisveryimportantasitwillmakeourlifeeasier.Inlife,noteverythinggoesas61

(smooth)aswewant.Therewillbetimeswhenwewillfaceproblemsanddifficulties.Themost

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(challenge)partis

63

wereactwhenweexperienceproblemsanddifficulties.

Insteadofbeingdiscouraged,thosewhohaveapositiveattitude

64

(treat)eachfailureasalesson.Andtheywillbeinspiredtoachievethegoal.

65

,thosewhodonothavethepositiveattitudewillseeproblemsanddifficulties

66

adifferentway.Withdifferentattitudes,theresultwillbequitedifferent.Sinceeveryoneofus

67

(possess)thesameamountoftime,whydon’twejustmakethebest

68

thesameamountoftimewithapositiveattitude?Lifeitselfisalreadyhard.Itwillbemuch

69

(good)ifwehaveapositiveattitudewhichwillmakeourlifehappierandeasier.

Ifyoulearntoseethebrightsideoflifewhenyou

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(surround)bydifficulties,you’llbebuildingyourpositiveattitudefast.參考答案：61.smoothly 62.challenging 63.how

64.willtreat 65.However 66.in 67.possesses

68.of

69.better 70.aresurrounded三、閱讀理解18.EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit---andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.

66

Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.

67Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.

68

Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2.Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact,exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain.

693.Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawingclub,orlearntoplaycards.Astudyfoundthatmentalstimulation(刺激)limitstheweakeningeffectsofagingonmemoryandthemind.Butthebestthingforyourbrainiswhenyoulearnsomethingnewandarephysicallyactiveatthesametime.

70

Orgodancingwithyourfriends.A.Itshouldbesomethinglikelearninggardening.B.Thiscanbeespeciallyharmfultotheaged.C.Focusonthefuture