2021年四川省成都市敖平中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年四川省成都市敖平中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetoclose.A．Incase

B．NowthatC．Until

D．Unless參考答案：D[考查連詞。句意：除非政府額外給錢(qián)否則劇院不得不關(guān)門(mén)。根據(jù)句意“除非……否則”，用unless合適。]2.Frank,withhistwosisters,______Londonbytrainwhich______at8:30tomorrowmorning.A.isleavingfor;willleave

B.areleavingfor;leavesC.isleavingfor;leaves

D.willleavefor;willleave參考答案：C3.—Howdoyouusuallyfindoutnewsoftware?—InthemagazineslikePopularElectronics.That's________computercompaniesusuallyadvertise.A．which

B．where

C．whatD．why參考答案：B4.Thelecturewasso_________thattheywereall_________.A.inspiring:exciting

B.inspiring;excitedC.inspired;excited

D.inspired;exciting參考答案：B5.---Ayearlater,hisfriendwasappointedasasalesmanagerofthewholedepartment,buthe_____asalesman.---Whatashame!Youmeanshisfriendis__________himnow?A.remained,inthechargeof

B.remaining,inthechargeofC.remained,inchargeof

D.remaining,inchargeof參考答案：C6.Hesoldthevegetablesathalfprice________letthemgobad.A．a(chǎn)swellas

B．ratherthanC．insteadof

D．a(chǎn)sgoodas參考答案：B[考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他把蔬菜以半價(jià)銷(xiāo)售而不愿意讓它們變壞。此處意思“而不愿”，答案B合適。]7.InChina,______numberofpeoplearestudyingEnglish,and______numberisgrowingyearbyyear.

A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：D8.Hewasverysickforatime,buthemanagedto . A.pulldown B.pullout C.pullinto D.pullthrough參考答案：D9.Theaudienceclappedtheirhands_____themusic.A.intimeto

B.ontimewith

C.attimewith

D.behindtimeto參考答案：A10.Don'tforgetthepastwhileweare______ahappy_______．（）A．live；life B．lived；life C．live；live D．living；life參考答案：D．當(dāng)我們現(xiàn)在過(guò)著幸福生活的時(shí)候不要忘記過(guò)去．本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；liveahappylife過(guò)著幸福的生活；be動(dòng)詞后接過(guò)去分詞表示"被動(dòng)"，本題中沒(méi)有被動(dòng)的含義，排除B；be動(dòng)詞后不接動(dòng)詞原形，排除A和C；be動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞﹣ing為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示"此刻或現(xiàn)階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作"，故選擇D．11.---I

himtogiveupsmoking.---Didheagreeto?---Noresult.A．a(chǎn)dvised

B．persuaded

C．suggested

D．a(chǎn)dvised參考答案：A12.Hehadquarreledwithhisneighbourand______athereverytimehemether.A.glanced

B.stared

C.glared

D.looked參考答案：C略13.

---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.

---____________,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Yes,Ido

C.Yes,mypleasure.

D.Come參考答案：B14.----Kate,areyou___________onlychildinyourfamily?----Yes,but___________newbabyisontheway.A.a;the

B.an;theC.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。定冠詞the表特指，不定冠詞a，an表泛指或表數(shù)量"一"，a用于輔音音素前，an用于元音音素前；"家里唯一的小孩"是特指，用the；"一個(gè)新嬰兒"表數(shù)量"一"，new的第一個(gè)音是輔音/n/，故選C．15._____wasmostimportanttoherwasherfamily.A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C16.Hehasmade_____thatweaeproudofhim.A.sorapidprogress

B.sucharapidprogressC.suchrapidprogress

D.suchrapidprogresses參考答案：C17.Fuzhou-Quanzhou-Xiamenhigh-speedrailwayhasbeenrunningformorethanayear.______,fewerpeopletakethetripbybus.

A.Inaddition

B.Asaresult

C.Besides

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：B略18.Whatdoyouthinkofhisopinion?Nonehasgivenme___________pieceofadvice.A.abetter

B.abest

C.thebest D.thebetter參考答案：A19.---Sorry,butIdon’tquiteunderstandthatphrase.---OK,Iwillmakeanothersentenceto_______itsmeaning.A.bringaboutB.bringupC.bringoutD.bringin參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.ImetRyan，ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)，inmybiologyclass.Mysimple“Hello！”andhischeerfulreplywerethe__41__toourfriendshipfromthefirstdayofschool.TherewasatimewhenRyanwasnotabletocometoschool.Hewasinagreatdealof__42__afterhavingasurgeryonhislegs，buthe__43__hissufferingsfromeveryone.Inourjunioryear，wefoundthatwedidn’t__44__asingleclass.Thiswasnotaproblem，though.Wejusttalkedalittlemoreinthehallway__45__thebreak.Thatyearseemedtoflyby.Oneday，Ryanaskedmetoholdthetorch(火炬)runner’sflagthatwould__46__thespotwhereRyanwould__47__hisOlympictorchrun.Hegentlyexplainedthathewouldbehonored__48__Iwouldacceptthispositionforhim.TheOlympiccommitteesentalettersayingthatthepersonthatholdstheflagforhimmustbesomeone__49__tohim.HesaidIwastheonlytruefriendhehad__50__madethattalkedtohimandnottohiswheelchair.HowcouldI__51__sucharequest?OnthemorningofJune5th，asIwalkeddownthesidewalk，myheart__52__andmymindbecameafactoryofquestions.IkeptwonderinghoweverythingwasgoingtohappenandhowRyanwould__53__thehugecrowdofthousandsofpeople.Afterthevanarrived，theotherrunnersgotoutandlinedupoutsidethevan，chantinghisname，“Ryan！Byan！”Thenallofthepeople__54__in，“Ryan！Ryan！”TheliftthenloweredRyantotheground.Therehewas，inallhis__55__.Itallbecameslowmotionatthesightofthearrivingtorch.TherunnerlitRyan’storchandthenRyanbeganhis__56__.Ashetookoffdownthestreet，thechantingbecamelouderandlouder.The__57__filledtheairandIfeltIwasoncloudnine.IcouldnothavebeenanyprouderofRyan！He__58__thismoment—ahistoricmoment—amomentthathewasapartofand__59__metobeapartof，too.MrWeinheimer，thenexttorchrunner，bentoverandgaveRyanahug.Thatmomentwilllastintimeforever.Itsymbolizedthewhole__60__oftheflame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，andlifeofanyman.Theflameunitedusallandshowedthatloveisreallywhatmakesthissmallworldgoaroundafterall.41．A.solutions

B．keys

C．routes

D．responses42．A.danger

B．fear

C．pain

D．puzzle43．A.hid

B．prevented

C．released

D．relieved44．A.change

B．miss

C．a(chǎn)ttend

D．share45．A.except

B．for

C．during

D．before46．A.mark

B．test

C．number

D．decorate47．A.cover

B．begin

C．continue

D．lead48．A.while

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．if

D．unless49．A.polite

B．kind C．grateful

D．important50．A.ever

B．never

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．even51．A.admit

B．refuse

C．make

D．repeat52．A.ached

B．raced

C．stopped

D．sank53．A.explainto

B．differfrom C．respondto

D．callon54．A.joined

B．stepped

C．poured

D．broke55．A.potential

B．preference

C．glory

D．surprise56．A.training

B．journey

C．life

D．struggle57．A.anxiety

B．satisfaction C．harmony

D．excitement58．A.deserved

B．recalled C．treasured

D．chose59．A.promised

B．encouraged

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．followed60．A.mystery

B．power

C．information

D．meaning參考答案：41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C46．A47．B48．C49．D50．A51．B52．B53．C54．A55．C56．B57．D58．A59．C60．D試題分析：本文講述了我的朋友Ryan是一個(gè)腦癱，但是我對(duì)他很尊重。他有幸參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的火炬?zhèn)鬟f活動(dòng)，讓我做他的旗手。從這個(gè)故事里我們可以知道對(duì)待任何人我們都要充滿(mǎn)尊敬，充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)。51.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞admit承認(rèn)；refuse拒絕；make制作；repeat重復(fù)；句意：我怎么能拒絕這樣的一個(gè)請(qǐng)求呢？對(duì)方非常信任我，我實(shí)在無(wú)法拒絕他的請(qǐng)求。故B正確。52.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞ache疼痛；race奔跑，跳躍；stop停止；sink下沉；在這一天我很激動(dòng)，所以我的心臟跳動(dòng)得很快，心里也有很多的問(wèn)題等待著回答。故B正確。53.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)explainto....向....解釋?zhuān)籨ifferfrom....與..不同；respondto....回應(yīng);callon號(hào)召；對(duì)于成千上萬(wàn)的人，Ryan又將作出什么樣的回應(yīng)呢？故C正確。54.A考查固定詞組。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)ioinin加入；所有的人都加入到歡呼中。人們都在呼喚他的到來(lái)。故A正確。21.

IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend．Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,

36

tolookateachother．Butwesoonlostthe

37

andstartedplayingwitheachother．Inthe7thgrade,Ifirstlosttouchwithher．ShewasgoingthroughfamilyproblemsandIdesertedhertobewiththe“coolerpeople”.

38

ofmynewfriendslikedherasmuchasIdidbecausetheyknewshehad“problems”．However,everysummerwewould

39

sitateachother’shomeandwatchsoapoperasandtalkabouteverythingweliked．ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem．IguessIwasjusttoobusyinhighschooltorealizesheneededsomeonethereforher．Well,shemadeanew“bestfriend”and

40

didI．ThenIdidn’tknowwhy,butshestartedcuttingherself．Shewasdiagnosedwithclinicaldepression(抑郁癥)．Iwasvery

41_

atfirst,butwiththelatenightcalls,westillstayedintouch.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriend

42

desertedher.Whenpeoplewerecallingher

43

,IknewIstill

44

herlikeasister．Yesterdayshecame

45

meandsaidthis,”Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwas

46

Ifoundyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcutting,

theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmy

47

．Youdon’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfonenightwhenyou

48

me．Ioweyousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwere

49

me．”Webothcried．AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonever

50

yourfriends．

36．A．pleasedB．excitedC．scaredD．disappointed37．A．happinessB．kindnessC．shynessD．sadness38．A．AllB．NoneC．NoD．Every39．A．hardlyB．seldomC．justD．a(chǎn)lways40．A．neitherB．soC．tooD．a(chǎn)lso41．A．madB．carelessC．hopefulD．upset42．A．luckilyB．successfullyC．a(chǎn)ctuallyD．calmly43．A．selfishB．crazyC．braveD．lonely44．A．believedinB．waitedforC．caredaboutD．repliedto45．A．withB．a(chǎn)fterC．uponD．to46．A．untilB．whenC．sinceD．if47．A．mistakesB．parentsC．friendsD．problems48．A．visitedB．encouragedC．calledD．prevented49．A．helpingB．remindingC．cheatingD．praising50．A．giveupB．lookbackatC．dropinatD．lookdownon參考答案：36-40CCBDB

41-45DCBCD

46-50ADCAA三、閱讀理解22.October15thisGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledcriticalmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet，aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublicPrivatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap.Thegoal，theysay，istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms(細(xì)菌)．Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas，includingunderthefingernails.Then，washwellunderrunningwater.Finally，dryyourhandswithacleancloth.ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell，whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain.Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea(痢疾)，whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths，killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear，byalmosthalf.1．Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A．Tokeephealthybywashinghands.B．Towashhandswithsoap.C．Totakeactiontowashhands.D．Towashhandsoften.2．Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytowashhands?a．Washinghandswellunderrunningwater.b．Coveringhandswithsoap.c．Dryinghands.d．Rubbinghandswithsoap.e．Wettinghands.A．a(chǎn)－c－b－e－d

B．e－d－a－b－cC．a(chǎn)－c－b－d－e

D．e－b－d－a－c3．Whichfactcan’texplainwhysoapisimportant?A．Itgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtime.B．Ithelpstoremovealotofgermsfromhands.C．Itattractspeopletodomorehandwashing.D．Itgetsallpeopleintothehabitofwashinghands.4．Accordingtothelastparagraph，diarrheaisadiseasethat________．A．killshalfofthekidsinthedevelopingcountriesayearB．causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeathsC．canbepreventedtosomedegreebywashinghandswithsoapD．can’tbecuredwithoutwashinghands參考答案：1．B

2．D

3．D

4．C1．寫(xiě)作目的題。結(jié)合全文尤其是第一段內(nèi)容可知作者寫(xiě)這篇文章意在告訴人們用肥皂洗手。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段介紹了洗手的正確方法：①wetyourhands；②coverthemwithsoap；③rubitintoallareas；④washwellunderrunningwater；⑤dryyourhandswithacleancloth。因此D項(xiàng)的排序正確。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知肥皂的重要性有三點(diǎn)：一是增加洗手的時(shí)間；二是幫助清除細(xì)菌；三是肥皂的香味兒增加人們洗手的幾率。因此可排除D項(xiàng)。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，痢疾是造成兒童死亡的第二大原因，使用肥皂洗手可使痢疾患者的人數(shù)幾乎減少一半。由此可推知用肥皂洗手在某種程度上可避免痢疾的發(fā)生。23.閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therearemanywaystofindajob.Itcanbeaseasyaswalkingintoaneighborhoodstoretolookatitsannouncementboard.Localstoresoftenhaveareaswherepeoplecanputsmallsignstellingwhatkindofservicetheyneedorcanprovide.Suchservicesincludecaringforchildrenorcleaninghouses.

Or,jobsearcherscanlookinthenewspaper.Localnewspapershaveemploymentannouncementsplacedbycompaniesseekingworkers.

AnotherpopulartoolforfindingjobsistheInternet.Forexample,peopleinfourhundredandfiftycitiesaroundtheworldcanusetheCraigslistWebsitetobuyobjects,meetpeopleorfindajob.Craigslistsaysthatitreceivestwomillionnewjoblistingseachmonth.

Anotherusefulwaytofindajobisth