2021年江蘇省揚州市李典中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2021年江蘇省揚州市李典中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Ittakesaboutanhourtogetthere,______possibletrafficdelays.

A.allowedfor

B.allowingfor

C.allowing

D.allowed參考答案：B2.Althoughthismedicinecancureyou__yourillness,ithasabadeffect__you.

A．for;in

B．for;on

C．of;on

D．of;at參考答案：C3.Thisyear's_______forAIDSeducationprobablywon'tbemuchhigherbecauseoftightfinances.A.welfare

B.project

C.

budget

D.reward參考答案：C4.----Willyougotoattendherparty?----No,_________.A.eventhoughinvitedto

B.evenifinvitedme

C.ifnotinvited

D.unlessinvitedtogo參考答案：A5.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe________onitasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：A6.John’ssister______herselfwithoneglassofbeer.A.angry

B.happy

C.content

D.pleased參考答案：D7.Americansarehappytotalkaboutfamilyandpersonalinterests,butit'sbesttoavoid

aboutreligionandpolitics.

(

)

A.talk

B.talking

C.totalk

D.totalking參考答案：B8.

____wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.

A.It

B.This

C.What

D.As參考答案：C略9.Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongas_______ofbluelight.A.those

B.that

C.it

D.Ones參考答案：A10.Itwas______backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego

B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent

D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo參考答案：C略11.Doctorshavebeenresearchingwhateffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedy________us.

A.hadon

B.hason

C.haveon

D.ison參考答案：C12.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhetriedtostick__________wrong.A.toprove

B.toproving

C.towasproved

D.toproved參考答案：D13.Shedidn’tanswerthetelephone,she

asleep.A.mustfall

B.musthavefallenC.shouldhavefallen

D.canhavefallen參考答案：B14._________tohisteammatemadeotherscheerful.

A.Heapologizing

B.Himapologizing

C.Hisapologizing

D.He'sapologizing參考答案：C15.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswerofthem.

A.other B.anyC.none D.some參考答案：B提示:由but可知所填詞與not構(gòu)成全部否定,四個選項中只有any與not可以構(gòu)成notany,相當(dāng)于none,表全部否定,故選B項。

16.Itisimperativethatyourpresentationonhowtopreventpollution______economicgrowth______intimeforthelecture.A.tokeep;befinished

B.keeping;isfinished

C.tokeep;finish

D.keeping;befinished參考答案：A17.Thenewmovie,PiratesoftheCaribbean4iswell_______andlivesuptothe_______whichisestablishedbythefirst3series.A.received;expectation

B.received;reputationC.accepted;contribution

D.accepted;civilization參考答案：B18.Herteacherpraisedherforherexcellentgradesinthemid-termexam.Theunderlinedwordmeans______.A.complained

B.omplimented

C.affected

D.scanned參考答案：B19.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.caughtsleeping B.caughttobesleepingC.catchingsleeping D.tocatchtosleep參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalhighschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.Annsaidthatshecould___21___itonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthe___22___andprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(傳單),andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annboughtsomepet___23___inthedollarstorenearby,andwarnedhertwo___24___nottofallinlovewithit.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowas___25___fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstill___26___thedog,whomtheyhadstartedto___27___Riley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedog___28___itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarked

___29___ather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Riley___30___intotheboys’roomwhereAnn

___31___thatJackwassufferingaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,andassoonasAnnbentoverto___32___himthedogwent___33___“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,the___34___saidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledto___35___thedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeter___36___hisdogandcalledthe___37___

ontheflier.Tracystarted___38___,andtoldhim,“Thatdog___39___myfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shouseto___40___hisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”21.A.accept

B.control

C.watch

D.train22.A.dog

B.neighbor

C.school

D.house23.A.books

B.toys

C.clothes

D.supplies24.A.sons

B.brothers

C.daughters

D.sisters25.A.escaping

B.resigning

C.recovering

D.dying26.A.playingwith

B.lookingafter

C.thinkingof

D.worryingabout27.A.call

B.visit

C.mean

D.mention28.A.rested

B.supported

C.knocked

D.threw29.A.angrily

B.madly

C.aimlessly

D.weakly30.A.stared

B.reached

C.dashed

D.followed31.A.believed

B.found

C.heard

D.remembered32.A.wake

B.calm

C.carry

D.help33.A.silent

B.crazy

C.sad

D.angry34.A.reporter

B.doctor

C.writer

D.owner35.A.retreat

B.greet

C.comfort

D.claim36.A.appreciated

B.missed

C.recognized

D.raised37.A.name

B.number

C.witness

D.paper38.A.arguing

B.explaining

C.crying

D.shouting39.A.saved

B.trusted

C.needed

D.understood40.A.showoff

B.giveup

C.seeoff

D.pickup參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Ann幫助鄰居Tracy照看一只走丟了的小狗，在此期間，Ann的兒子心臟病發(fā)作，是那條小狗及時警告Ann，她的兒子才得以及時搶救，后來小狗的主人Peter前來認(rèn)領(lǐng)，在看到Ann的兒子與小狗依依不舍后，Peter決定把小狗留給他們?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.accept接受；B.control控制；C.watch觀看、照看；D.train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)本空前的“SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonit.”可知，Tracy問她是否能照看一下那條小狗，Ann說她只能照看一天，故C選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dog狗；B.neighbor鄰居；C.school學(xué)校；D.house房子。根據(jù)本空后的“andprintedoff400FOUNDfliers,andputtheminmailboxes.”可知，Tracy給那條小狗拍了照片，并打印了400份失物招領(lǐng)單，放在各個郵箱里，故A選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.books書；B.toys玩具；C.clothes衣服；D.supplies日用品。根據(jù)本空后的“inthedollarstorenearby”可知，Ann在寵物店給那條小狗買了一些寵物用品，故D選項切題。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sons兒子；B.brothers兄弟；C.daughters女兒；D.sisters姐妹。根據(jù)本空后的“Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack”可知，Ann警告她的兩個兒子Thomas和Jack不要愛上它，故A選項切題。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.escaping逃跑；B.resigning辭職；C.recovering恢復(fù)；D.dying死亡。根據(jù)本空后的“fromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.”可知，Jack正在從心臟手術(shù)中恢復(fù)，故C選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.playingwith與……玩；B.lookingafter照顧；C.thinkingof想起；D.worryingabout擔(dān)心……。根據(jù)本空前的“FourdayslaterAnnwasstill”可知，四天過去了，Ann仍然照顧那條小狗，故B選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.call叫；B.visit拜訪；C.mean意味著；D.mention提到。他們管那條小狗叫Riley，故A選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.rested休息；B.supported支持；C.knocked敲；D.threw扔。根據(jù)本空后的“itselfagainstthescreendoorandbarked…”可知，Riley猛撞在紗門上，throwoneselfagainst表示“把自己丟在、猛烈撞擊”，故D選項切題?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.angrily生氣地；B.madly瘋狂地；C.aimlessly漫無目的地；D.weakly無力地。上文說看見Ann下班回來，Riley猛撞在紗門上，沖著她瘋狂地大叫，故B選項切題。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stared注視；B.reached到達；C.dashed猛沖、猛擲；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，Riley是想告訴主人她的兒子心臟病發(fā)作了，情況緊急，它應(yīng)該是猛沖進入Jack的房間，故C選項切題?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.believed相信；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.heard聽說；D.remembered記得。根據(jù)本空后的“thatJackwassufferingaheartattack.”可知，進入Jack的房間，Ann發(fā)現(xiàn)Jack的心臟病正在發(fā)作，故B選項切題?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wake叫醒；B.calm使冷靜；C.carry搬；D.help幫助。Jack的心臟病正在發(fā)作，Ann應(yīng)該是彎下腰幫忙，故D選項切題?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.silent安靜的、無聲的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.sad傷心的；D.angry生氣的。在Ann忙活的時候，Riley變得安靜了，此處和前面瘋狂地大叫形成對比，故A選項切題?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.reporter記者；B.doctor醫(yī)生；C.writer作家；D.owner主人。根據(jù)本空后的“saidJackwouldhavedied”可知，醫(yī)生說要不是Riley警告Ann，她的兒子就沒命了，故B選項切題?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。Retreat撤退；B.greet迎接；C.comfort安慰；D.claim聲稱、認(rèn)領(lǐng)。根據(jù)本空后的“soAnndecidedtokeepit.”可知，沒有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)Riley，所以Ann決定收養(yǎng)它，故D選項切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.appreciated欣賞；B.missed想念；C.recognized認(rèn)出；D.raised撫養(yǎng)。根據(jù)本空前的“ThenextmorningTracygotacall.”可知，一個叫Peter的人認(rèn)出了他的狗，打電話來認(rèn)領(lǐng)，故C選項切題?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.name名字；B.number數(shù)字、號碼；C.witness證人；D.paper紙。Peter是撥打失物招領(lǐng)單上的電話號碼來認(rèn)領(lǐng)的，故B選項切題?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.arguing爭論；B.explaining解釋；C.crying哭泣：D.shouting叫喊。聽到有人來認(rèn)領(lǐng)Riley，Tracy哭著告訴他這條狗救了她朋友的兒子的命，故C選項切題。【39題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.saved挽救；B.trusted信任；C.needed需要；D.understood理解。根據(jù)上文情節(jié)可知，要不是Riley警告Ann，她的兒子就沒命了，是Riley救了Jack的命，故A選項切題?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.showoff炫耀；B.giveup放棄；C.seeoff送別；D.pickup搭載。根據(jù)本空前的“PeterdrovetoAnn’shouseto”可知，Peter開車去Ann家接Riley，故D選項切題。21.StacyhadrecentlymovedfromNewYorkCitytoStoneybrook,Connecticut.Itwas___1___forhertomakenewfriendsbutshefinallyhadthreewhenshejoinedtheBabysittersClubto___2___littlechildrenwhoseparentswerebusy.Claudia,Kristy,andMarywereinherclassatschoolandalsotheother___3___oftheclub.Thegirlsmetatfiveo’clockonFridaysandwaitedforthe___4___toring.Sofartheyhadbeenbusy,inspiteofthe___5___thattheycouldn’tstayoutlateandwereunder13.___6___,thegirls’worldwasinvadedbyasecondgroup___7___themselvestheBabysittersAgency.Theywere___8___andthegroupalsoincludedafewboys.TheBabysittersClubtriedtothinkofwaysto___9___withtheoldergroup.Theycouldcleanandworkforlessmoney,however,they___10___itwouldbedifficulttocompete.Theshockwasevengreaterthantheyhad___11___whenmostoftheirbestcustomersstartedtocallthenewgroup.They___12___togetonlyafewjobs.Totryanew___13___Kristyrecruitedafewolderkidswhotoldtheclubtheydidn’twantto___14___theirmoneywiththeothergroup.Theclub___15___onlytooquicklythattheseoldergirlsjoinedonlyasspiesanddidn’t___16___fortheirjobassignments(分派).Thus,moreparentswere___17___withtheclub.Finally,thegirlsrealizedthatthe___18___intheothergroupwerenotgoodbabysitters.Theywatchedtelevision,talkedonthephone,andinvitedboyfriendstothehouse___19___theyweresitting.Whenthechildrenofthefamiliesstartedto___20___,andanearaccidentalmostoccurred,theclubwenttotheparentstotellthemwhatwashappening.1.A.active

B.thoughtful

C.easy

D.hard2.A.takecareof

B.runinto

C.gothrough

D.takeadvantageof3.A.children

B.members

C.circles

D.players4.A.alarm

B.traffic

C.phone

D.neighbor5.A.fact

B.degree

C.question

D.demand6.A.Therefore

B.Suddenly

C.Rergularly

D.Unwillingly7.A.attracting

B.findingC.calling

D.matching8.A.younger

B.cleverer

C.taller

D.older9.A.compete

B.fight

C.do

D.meet10.A.heard

B.knew

C.promised

D.shot11.A.damaged

B.caughtC.expected

D.forced12.A.hoped

B.liked

C.refused

D.seemed13.A.chance

B.possibility

C.power

D.policy14.A.share

B.give

C.provide

D.mark15.A.putdown

B.paidoff

C.foundout

D.comethrough16.A.checkup

B.endupC.lookupD.showup17.A.satisfiedB.unhappy

C.curiousD.helpful18.A.kids

B.adults

C.systems

D.situations19.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.how20.A.blow

B.complain

C.appreciate

D.spread參考答案：1-5DABCA

6-10BCDAB

11-15CDDAC

16-20DBACB三、閱讀理解22.Whenyouchoke,youcan’tbreatheproperlyorcan’tgetenoughairintoyourlungsbecausethereissomethinginyourthroat.Chokingcanmakethepersonunabletobreathe,talk,orevenmakenoise.Worsestill,becausethebodyneedsoxygentostayalive,whenoxygencan’treachthelungsandthebrain,apersoncanbecomeunconscious(失去知覺),sufferfrombraindamage,andevendiewithinminutes.Thatiswhatmakeschokingsuchaseriousemergency.Chokingisaseriousthing.Ifyouthinksomeoneischoking,shoutforhelpandhavesomebodycall911rightaway.Ifyoucandoitproperlyandsafely,meanwhileyoucangivehimorherfirstaid.Inotherwords,youcangetbehindthechokingpersonandthengiveacertainkindofquicksqueeze(擠壓)inthemiddleofthestomach.Thissqueezesendsaquick,powerfulburstofairfromtheperson’slungsupward,removingtheproblemfoodorobjectandoftensendingitflyingoutoftheperson’smouth.Chokingissometimesdangerous.Luckily,somethingcanbedonetopreventit.Forexample,beextracarefulwhenyou’reeatingcertainfoodsthatareeasytochokeon.Theyincludethingslikehotdogs,nuts,grapes,rawcarrots,popcorn,andhardcandy.Checkfoodlabelstomakesurethatthefoodisn’tthekindthatcanleadtochoking.Alsoyoucansitdown,takesmallbitesanddon’ttalkorlaughwhenyourmouthisfilledwithfood!Inaddition,lookoutforthelittleguysandgirls.Babiesandyoungchildrenlovetoputthingsintheirmouths,sohelpkeepthemsafebypickingupanythingoffthefloorthatmightberiskytoswallow-likepencapsandcoins.Keeptoyswithsmallpartsinsomeplaceyoungchildrencan’tgetto,andnevershareyourfoodorcandywithababy.8.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Examplesofchoking

B.SignsofchokingC.Harmsofchoking

D.Causesofchoking9.Whatfirstaidshouldbegiventoachokingsufferer?A.PouringsomewaterintohismouthB.GentlypressinghimonthebackC.AskingthepeoplepresentforhelpD.Tryingtoclearthethingofhisthroat10.Wahtshouldwedotokeepchokingfromhappeningtokids?A.OfferthemtoyswithsmallpartsB.TalktothemwhilewearefeedingthemC.KeepdangerousthingsoutoftheirreachD.Forbidthemfromeatingtoomanycandies11.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.AnadvertisementB.AworkreportC.AninterestingstoryD.Amagazineonnursing參考答案：8.C

9.D

10.C

11.D本文主要介紹了如何預(yù)防和處理窒息的狀況。8.C段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段所說，窒息會讓人不能呼吸，不能講話，甚至失去知覺，還可能致死。所以可知本段主要介紹的是窒息的危害。故選C.9.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段removingtheproblemfoodorobjectandoftensendingitflyingoutoftheperson’smouth.可知，當(dāng)一個人窒息時，應(yīng)該清理他喉嚨里的東西。故選D.10.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，小孩子喜歡把東西入嘴里，所以我們盡量地把有危險的物品放在他們夠不到的地方。故選C.11.D推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了如何預(yù)防和處理窒息的狀況?？梢酝茢喑霰疚氖浅鲎砸槐娟P(guān)于病人護理的雜志。故選D.【名師點睛】推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。任何一篇文章都有其主題，讀者應(yīng)當(dāng)緊緊圍繞文章的主題對題目進行推理判斷。例如第4小題推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了如何預(yù)防和處理窒息的狀況?？梢酝茢喑霰疚氖浅鲎砸槐娟P(guān)于病人護理的雜志。本題就是要緊緊圍繞文章主題并結(jié)合生活常識和經(jīng)驗進行合理推測和判斷，可知本文應(yīng)該是與醫(yī)學(xué)有關(guān)的文章，故選D.23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AlthoughmostpeopleknowthereareSevenWonders（七大奇跡）intheAncientWorld,onlyafewpeoplecannamethem.Thisisbecausemostofthemarenolongerthereexceptthepyramids.However,thereisagrowinglistofwondersoftheworldtoday.Aboutnineyearsago,UNESCO’sWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritage(thingsthathavecomedowntousfromthepast)Listhad411placesand136countrieswereresponsibletoprotectthem,andthelistkeepsongrowing.

Usuallyitisthetaskofagroupof21expertstodecidewhichplacesgoonthelist.Theexpertsa