2022年四川省瀘州市立石中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年四川省瀘州市立石中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howaboutgettingapart-timejobduringthesummerholiday?—

,butIhavepromisedtovisitmycousininJapan.A.Noway

B.Welldone

C.Thatsoundsfine.

D.No,I’mterriblysorry參考答案：C2.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：B3.—Wouldyouliketowatchthethree-Dfilm2012withme?—Certainly.Idon’tmindseeingitagainalthoughI______ittwice.A.see

B.saw

C.haveseen

D.hadseen參考答案：C4.Lastnight,yourmobilephonewasalwaysbusy.Icouldn’t______toyouafterseveralattempts.A.goover

B.getthrough

C.getalong

D.gothrough參考答案：B略5.Accordingtoanoldstory,LeiffollowedBiarni’sdirectionsandsailedto_______isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C略6.Though______,thechildrenstillplayedwithsnowontheplaygroundwithgreatjoy. A.tired B.tiring C.beingtired D.weweretired參考答案：A7.Idislikeseafood,butMarythinksnofoodtastes_______thanfishandcrab.A.thebetter

B.best

C.better

D.abetter參考答案：C8.Duringadolescence______timeoflifebetweenchildandadult,teenagerswanttobe__________partofthegroup.A.a,/

B.the,the

C.the,/

D.a,the參考答案：C9.Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogramthattellsstudentsthethingstheyshoulddofor

____________.

A.satisfaction B.composition C.preparation D.explanation參考答案：C10.Theboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandthathe______atonce.A.shoulddo;shouldbesetfree

B.shoulddo;mustsetfreeC.haddone;besetfree

D.haddone;mustbesetfree參考答案：C11.ItisbelievedthatlearningtoraiseyourEQ___time,practice,patience,goodtoolsandguidance.Atakes

Bwilltake

Ctook

Distaking參考答案：A12.Shetoldmethatshehadmailedpartoftheproductsandthattherest______inafewdays.A.hasfollowed B.havefollowed C.wasfollowing D.werefollowing參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她告訴我，她郵寄出了一部分產(chǎn)品，并且在未來(lái)的幾天中其余的產(chǎn)品將緊跟著郵寄到。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，“inafewdays”在本題中表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的時(shí)間，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。13.__________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.

If

B.

Whether

C.

That

D.

When

參考答案：B14..___________,Ithinkwecanwinthegame.A.Honestspeaking

B.Tobehonest

C.Honestlyspoken

D.Tobehonestly參考答案：B略15.CharlieChaplin,___________childhoodwashard,beganactingattheageoffive.A．who B．whom C．whose D.his參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句，句意：卓別林的兒童時(shí)代很苦，在五歲就開(kāi)始表演了。CharlieChaplin是先行詞，whosechildhoodwashard是定語(yǔ)從句，故選C項(xiàng)。

16.Nowadays,theaverageweeklyscreentimeforchildrenis ____asitwasfiveyearsago.A.astwicemuch B.asmuchtwiceC.muchastwice D.twiceasmuch參考答案：D本題考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)，公式為“倍數(shù)+as+形容詞+as+被比較的對(duì)象”，根據(jù)題意可知“如今孩子們每周面對(duì)屏幕的時(shí)間是五年前的兩倍”所以答案為D.17.—Maywegetoffthebusnow?—No,you

.You

toleaveuntilthebusstops.A.can’t;aren’tallowed B.mustn’t;areallowedC.needn’t;areallowed D.needn’t;aren'tallowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)義理解?！湟猓何覀儸F(xiàn)在能下車(chē)了嗎?——不，你們不能。你們不被允許離開(kāi)，直到公共汽車(chē)站。A.can’t不能；B.mustn’t禁止；C.needn’t不需要；D.needn’t不需要，排除B、C和D，文中表示“不被允許離開(kāi)”，故選A。

18.Enoughofit!Nobodyherethinkswhatyouaresayingshouldmakeany______.

A.excuse

B.sense

C.use

D.value參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。A.excuse借口，理由；B.sense感知；C.use使用；D.value價(jià)值。固定搭配：makeanysense講不通，有任何意義。句意：夠了！這里沒(méi)人認(rèn)為你說(shuō)的話有任何意義。故選B?！局R(shí)歸納】make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了；bemadeupof由組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為做準(zhǔn)備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被。19.Theriver,___arecoveredwithtrees,isverylong.Awhichbanks

Bofwhichbanks

Cwhosethebanks

Dthebanksofwhich

參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Iwas17whenIwalkedintoCarley'sbookstoreinAshland.AsIwaslookingat___16___ontheshelves,theshopowneraskedifI'dlike___17___.Ineededtostart____18____forcollege,soIsaidyes.Iworkedafterschool,andthejobhelped____19____myyearlytuition.Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs:makingcoffeeintheStudentsUnion;ahotelmaidand___20___makingmapsforacompany.Butsellingbookswasoneofthemost___21___.Onedayawomanaskedmeforbooksoncancer.Sheseemedfearful.Ishowedheralmosteverything___22___andfoundotherbookswecouldorder.Sheleftthestoreless___23___.I'vealwaysrememberedthe____24____Ifeltinhavinghelpedher.Yearslater,asa___25___inLosAngles,Iheardaboutanimmigrantchildborn___26___hisfingersconnected.Hisfamilycouldn'taffordacorrectiveoperation,andtheboylivedin___27___,hidinghishandinhispocket.I___28___mybosstoletmedothestory.Afterthestorywasbroadcast,adoctorandanursecalled,offeringtoperformthe___29___forfree.Ivisitedtheboysoonaftertheoperation.Thefirstthinghedidwastoholduphis___30___handandsaid,"Thankyou."Ifeltasenseof___31___Inthepast,whileIwas___32___,IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.Todayit'sthe____33____Foxpaysmysalary,____34____IfeelasifIworkforthe___35___,helpingthemmakesenseoftheworld.16.A.maps

B.articles

C.reports

D.titles17.A.abook

B.sometea

C.ajob

D.anyhelp18.A.planning

B.saving

C.preparing

D.studying19.A.payfor

B.fitfor

C.runfor

D.enterfor20.A.so

B.yet

C.even

D.still21.A.boring

B.satisfying

C.surprising

D.disappointing22.A.inneed

B.inall

C.inorder

D.instore23.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.interested

D.puzzled24.A.surprise

B.failure

C.regret

D.pride25.A.doctor

B.TVreporter

C.bookseller

D.storeowner26.A.with

B.in

C.by

D.for27.A.horror

B.honor

C.shame

D.danger28.A.advised

B.persuaded

C.forced

D.permitted29.A.action

B.program

C.treatment

D.operation30.A.repaired

B.connected

C.injured

D.improved31.A.humor

B.interest

C.pleasure

D.excitement32.A.attheTVstation B.intheStudentsUnion C.attheUSForestService D.atCarley'sbookstore33.A.opposite

B.same

C.different

D.right34.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.because35.A.viewers

B.readers

C.customers

D.passengers參考答案：16.D

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A試題分析：本文敘述作者讀大學(xué)時(shí)在外做兼職時(shí)所經(jīng)歷的一些事情以及對(duì)現(xiàn)在工作的影響。無(wú)論做什么工作都是為人服務(wù)。...16.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．maps地圖；B．a(chǎn)rticles文章；C．reports報(bào)道；D．titles題目。到書(shū)店的書(shū)架前，首先看到的是書(shū)的名稱/題目。故選D。17.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．a(chǎn)book書(shū)；B．sometea茶；C．a(chǎn)job工作；D．a(chǎn)nyhelp幫助。根據(jù)下文的Iworkedaftersschool,andthejobhelped

44

myyearlytuition.可知選C。18.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．planning計(jì)劃；B．saving省錢(qián)；C．preparing準(zhǔn)備；D．studying學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)樯洗髮W(xué)需要錢(qián)，所以需要“積攢，節(jié)省”。19.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．payfor付錢(qián)；B．fitfor適合；C．runfor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D．enterfor報(bào)名參加。這里是這份工作幫助作者付了一年的學(xué)費(fèi)。20.C考查副詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．so因此；B．yet但是；C．even甚至；D．still仍然。Iwouldworkmanyotherjobs提示下面是做了那些工作，我會(huì)工作的很多其他崗位︰在學(xué)生會(huì)煮咖啡;酒店女服務(wù)員還為一家公司制作地圖。21.B考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．boring枯燥的；B．satisfying令人滿意的；C．surprising令人驚奇的；D．disappointing令人失望的。根據(jù)下文的描述可知，賣(mài)書(shū)是最感到滿意的工作。22.D考查介詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．inneed需要；B．inall總計(jì)；C．inorder按順序；D．instore準(zhǔn)備著。這里應(yīng)該是：書(shū)店里所有關(guān)于癌癥方面的書(shū)都拿給她看了。23.A考查形容辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．worried擔(dān)心；B．satisfied滿意；C．interested感興趣；D．puzzled困惑。根據(jù)前面的Sheseemedfearful.推測(cè)，因?yàn)橛辛俗髡邿崆榈姆?wù)使得她離開(kāi)時(shí)不那么擔(dān)心害怕了。24.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．surprise吃驚；B．failure失敗；C．regret遺憾；D．pride自豪。從上文的敘述和下文的Ifeltinhavinghelpedher可知作者因幫助了這樣一位婦女而感到很“自豪”。25.B考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．doctor醫(yī)生；B．TVreporter電視臺(tái)記者；C．bookseller書(shū)商；D．storeowner店主。根據(jù)下文可知，我做了一名記者。26.A考查介詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．with有，伴隨；B．in在……內(nèi)；C．by被，由；D．for因?yàn)?。一個(gè)移民的孩子一生下來(lái)手指就連著，表伴隨。27.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．horror恐懼；B．honor榮譽(yù)；C．shame羞恥；D．danger危險(xiǎn)。因?yàn)槭质菤埣?，再根?jù)后面“把手藏在口袋里”判斷答案為“害羞”。28.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．a(chǎn)dvised建議；B．persuaded說(shuō)服；C．forced強(qiáng)迫；D．permitted允許。根據(jù)下文作者寫(xiě)的故事被播出了可知作者說(shuō)服了老板讓他寫(xiě)這個(gè)故事。29.D考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．a(chǎn)ction行為；B．program節(jié)目；C．treatment治療；D．operation手術(shù)。從上文提到“矯正手術(shù)”可知是免費(fèi)做手術(shù)。30.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．repaired修復(fù)過(guò)的；B．connected鏈接起來(lái)的；C．injured受傷的；D．improved改善的。手術(shù)后在醫(yī)院康復(fù)期間，作者看望了那個(gè)小孩，他做的第一件事就是舉起他那動(dòng)手術(shù)“修復(fù)過(guò)”的手。31.C考查名詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．humor幽默；B．interest興趣；C．pleasure快樂(lè)；D．excitement激動(dòng)。看到那個(gè)小孩舉起他的手，作者有一種“高興”的感覺(jué)。32.D考查短語(yǔ)辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．a(chǎn)ttheTVstation在電視臺(tái)；B．intheStudentsUnion在學(xué)生會(huì)；C．a(chǎn)ttheUSForestService在美國(guó)林務(wù)局；D．a(chǎn)tCarley’sbookstore在Carley書(shū)店。根據(jù)后面的IalwayssensedIwasworkingforthecustomers,notthestore.可知，這里說(shuō)明在書(shū)店時(shí)的感受。33.B考查形容詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．opposite相反；B．same一樣；C．different不同；D．right正確的。我的感受和那時(shí)的一樣。34.C考查連詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．so因此；B．a(chǎn)nd然后；C．but但是；D．because因?yàn)椤ox公司給作者報(bào)酬，但是從句子的前后意思可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。35.A考查動(dòng)詞辨析以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A．viewers觀眾；B．readers讀者；C．customers顧客；D．passengers乘客。因?yàn)樽髡攥F(xiàn)在是一位電視工作者，所做的工作是為看電視的觀眾服務(wù)的。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ithinkthatsleepingisthemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Whileasleep,Idonothingbutclosemyeyes,leavingallmywork(36).Infact,I(37)getupearlynearlyeverymorning.Myclassesbeginat8:00,buttheteacherasksustoarrivebefore7:15sowehave(38)timetopreparefortheclass.Ifyouare(39)youloseonepoint.Andwhenyoureach10points,(40)visittoschoolwillbedemanded.ThoughIthinkit’s(41),Istilldon’twanttoloseanypoints.Onemorning,myalarmclock(42),Iwokeupwitha(43)andfoundthatitwas

alreadly7:00.Whatwasworse,Ilostsixpointsina(44),thatistosay,Iwaslateeverydaythatweek.Myteachersaidthathenow(45)metobelate.Myfriendsjokedthatmy(46)wascomingsoon.Ifinally(47)todosomething.Iboughtanewalarmclock.Itsingssongforfiveminutes,(48)Ishutitdown.It’sperfectforalazycatlikeme.ThefirsttimeI(49)itIsuccessfullygotupat6:00thenextmorning.(50)ofmyself,Itookadeepbreathandfoundthattheearlymorningairissurprisingly(51).Ididsomereading,(52)thatEnglishisreallybeautiful.Ihavenot(53)beforethatthemorningissowonderful.“Lifeis(54)aboxofchocolates.Youneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”JustasForrestGumpsaid,sometimesweshouldbreakour(55).Youmayfindthatanewwaycanchangethingsforthebetter.36.A.away

B.behind

C.undone

D.alone37.A.shall

B.beginto

C.usedto

D.haveto38.A.enough

B.plenty

C.some

D.any39.A.lazy

B.sleepy

C.late

D.tired40.A.no

B.parents’

C.teacher’s

D.one41.A.surprising

B.impossible

C.interesting

D.silly42.A.failed

B.lied

C.sounded

D.knocked43.A.rush

B.thought

C.start

D.dream44.A.class

B.time

C.row

D.line45.A.believed

B.expected

C.advised

D.allowed46.A.exam

B.mistake

C.duty

D.day47.A.decided

B.suggested

C.offered

D.tried48.A.so

B.if

C.evenif

D.onlyif49.A.had

B.used

C.shut

D.bought50.A.Tired

B.Sure

C.Proud

D.Pleased51.A.cool

B.warm

C.comfortable

D.fresh52.A.finding

B.hearing

C.searching

D.listening53.A.admitted

B.realized

C.recognized

D.organized54.A.as

B.like

C.just

D.with55.A.rules

B.ideas

C.habits

D.attitudes

參考答案：36—40BDACB4145DACCB4650DACBC5155DABBC略三、閱讀理解22.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldspendtheirholidaystravelling.Theytraveltovisitothercountries,moderncitiesandancienttowns.Theytraveltoenjoythesespecialplaces,orjusttorelax.Itisalwaysinterestingtodiscovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife,suchasbymeetingdifferentpeople,tryingdifferentfood,andlisteningtodifferentmusic.Peoplewholiveinthecountryliketogotobigcities.Theyliketospendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries,lookingatshopwindowsanddiningatrestaurants.Peoplewholiveinthecityusuallylikeaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains,withnothingtodobutwalkandbatheinthesun.Mosttravellerstakeacamerawiththemandtakepicturesofeverythingthatintereststhem.Then,perhapsyearslater,theycanlookatthephotosandberemindedofthehappytimetheyoncehad.Peopleoftentravelbytrain,byboatorbycar.Allmeansoftravellinghavetheiradvantagesanddisadvantagesandpeoplechooseoneaccordingtotheirplansandtheplacestheyaregoing.Ifwetravelalot,wewillseeanddiscoveralotofthingsthatwecouldneverseeorexperienceathome,thoughwemayreadabouttheminbooksandnewspapers.Thebestwaytostudygeographyistotravel,andthebestwaytogettoknowandunderstandpeopleistomeetthemintheirownhomes.41.Whatisinterestingtodowhenpeopletravel?A.Tofindtheadvantagesandthedisadvantagesoftravelling.B.Tolistentodifferentmusicandtakepictures.C.Todiscovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife.D.Togotobigcitiesandmeetdifferentpeople.42.Howdopeopleusuallyspendaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains?A.Theyspendtheirtimevisitingmuseumsandartgalleries.B.Theydonothingbutwalkandbatheinthesun.C.Theydonothingbutsleepoutdoors.D.Theygotolookatshopwindowsandeatatrestaurants.43.Whydomanytravellerstakepicturesofeverythingtheylike?A.Becausetheyliketakingallkindsofpictures.B.Becausetheyalltakeacamerawiththemwhiletravelling.C.Becausethepicturesarebeautifultolookat.D.Becausethepicturescanremindthemofthehappytime.44.What’sthebestwaytostudygeography?A.Totravelalotandexperiencemore.B.Tomeetsomemorepeopleintheirhomes.C.Tolearninbooksorinnewspapers.D.Toseeandexperienceathome.45.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.We’dbettergothecountrysideforaholiday.B.Takingphotosinatripisunnecessary.C.It’sgoodforustotravelmoreifpossible.D.Citiesarethebestchoiceofallthetravellers.參考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C試題分析：文章介紹了人們旅游的不同方式，和旅游帶來(lái)的各種好處。建議讀者如果可能還是多去旅行。41.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的句子：Itisalwaysinterestingtodiscovernewthingsanddifferentwaysoflife,可知旅游的有趣的事情是發(fā)現(xiàn)新的事物和不同的生活方式，故選C。42.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的句子：Peoplewholiveinthecityusuallylikeaquietholidaybytheseaorinthemountains,withnothingtodobutwalkandbatheinthesun.可知他們只是散步和在陽(yáng)光下沐浴。故選B。43.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的句子：Then,perhapsyearslater,theycanlookatthephotosandberemindedofthehappytimetheyoncehad.可知拍照是為了多年后回憶。故選D44.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的句子：Thebestwaytostudygeographyistotravel,andthebestwaytogettoknowandunderstandpeopleistomeetthemintheirownhomes.可知最好的學(xué)習(xí)地理的方法是旅游和經(jīng)歷更多。故選A。45.C推理判斷題。從最后一段的句子：Ifwetravelalot,wewillseeanddiscoveralotofthingsthatwecouldneverseeorexperienceathome,thoughwemayreadabouttheminbooksandnewspapers.可知如果可能還是多去旅行，故選C。23.Publishersofbooksforbeginningreadersareinthebusinessofdoingwhatevertheycantomakechildrendevelopaloveofreading.Attimes,thatmeansthey'llproducebooksthataremorecolor1fulandmorepackedwithpictures.Butitturnsoutthatwhenitcomestolearningtoreadbooks,morepicturesaren'talwaysbetter.Infact,simplyhavingmorethanonepictureonapagecannegatively(消極地)affecttheabilityofpreschoolerstolearnwordsfromthatpage,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofSussex.“Storybookreadingisagreatactivitytohelpchildrenincreasetheirvocabularies,”writesco-authorZoeM.FlackintheUniversity'sSchoolofPsychologyblog.Buttheillustrations(插圖)canaffecthowwellchildrenwilllearnnewwords.“Forexample,”Flackwrites,“Weknowthatchildrenlearnwordsbetterifillustrationsarerealistic.”Also,studieshaveshownthataddingbellsandwhistles(哨聲)tostorybooksmaynegativelyaffectlearning,accordingtoJessicaS.Horst,Flack'sco-authorforthestudy.“Wealsoknowthatchildrenlookwithinillustrationsforthethingstheyhearinthestory,soifthestorymentionsagirldroppinganicecream,childrenwilllookattheicecreamintheillustration.”Withthatinmind,Dr.HorstandMs.Flackbegantowonderwhatwouldhappenwhenpicturebooksshowmanyillustrationsonapageandhowyoungchildrenwhohaven'tyetlearnedtoreadknowwhichillustrationtolookatwhilelisteningtoastory.Tofindout,theyreadstorybooksthatdisplayedeitheroneortwoillustrationsperpageto36three-year-oldchildren.Asitturnsout,childrenwholistenedtostorieswithonlyoneillustrationatatimelearnedtwiceasmanywordsaschildrenwholistenedwithtwoormoreillustrations.5.Whydopublishersproducebookswithmanycolor1fulpictures?A.Becausesuchbookshelpkidsimprovetheirimagination.B.Becauseparentsaremoreinterestedinsuchbooks.C.Becausetheywanttohelp