2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市蔣坊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省吉安市蔣坊中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.PremierWenJiabao_______intheconferencethatitisthedutyofgovernmenttokeepsocialjustice.A.stressed

B.pressed

C.supposed

D.designed參考答案：A19.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t

.

A.turnup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.takeup參考答案：A略3.--WangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsofChina'sShenzhou-10mannedspacecraft,isChina'sfirstastronauttogivelecturestoschoolstudentswhileinorbit.---Goodforher!Sheproves__________tothechallenge.A.fit

B.equal

C.right

D.qualified參考答案：B4.Thehostesshadthe________deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty.A.invention B.invitation C.interview D.introduction參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：女主人讓人在宴會(huì)前一周把請(qǐng)柬送到客人手中。A.invention發(fā)明；B.invitation邀請(qǐng)函，請(qǐng)柬；C.interview采訪；D.introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty推知，是送請(qǐng)柬。故選B。5.Itisillegalforapublicofficial(政府官員)toaskpeopleforgiftsormoney_____favors(恩惠，幫助)tothem.A.inplaceof

B.inagreementwithC.inexchangeforD.inspiteof

參考答案：C6.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly______.

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently參考答案：A略7.．Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A．a(chǎn)stonished;astonish

B．a(chǎn)stonishing;beastonishedC．a(chǎn)stonishing;astonish

D．a(chǎn)stonished;beastonished參考答案：C略8.

Ihate_____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A9.Kateisina(n)_____position,asherjobisquitedifferentfromanyoneelse’s.A.outstanding

B.regular

C.ordinary

D.unique參考答案：D略10.Mywife_______someKorean（韓語(yǔ)）wordswhenshewatchedtheKoreanTVplaysinthesummerholidays.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup參考答案：A11.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan______man.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;/參考答案：B12.When

differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.

A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.tocompare

D.comparing參考答案：D38.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevisions.A.contains,including

B.includes,containing

C.contains,containing

D.includes,including參考答案：A略14.I’llspendmyholidayinShanghai,_____liesonthecoast.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B15.---Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.

---______?Idon’tcare.

A.Forwhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.What’son?

D.What’sup?參考答案：B16.Nothingcan__________forthelossofone’shealth.A.wrestle

B.exploreC.compensate

D.demonstrate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：沒(méi)有什么能彌補(bǔ)失去健康的損失。A.wrestle摔跤；B.explore探索；C.compensate補(bǔ)償；D.demonstrate證明。故選C。17.

--Haveyoumovedintothenewofficebuilding?

--Notyet.It_________.A.isdecorating

B.hasbeendecoratedC.isbeingdecorated

D.hasbeendecorating參考答案：C18.------Haveyougotaticketforthefootballmatch?

------No.thepricewastoo________.

A.high

B.expensive

C.great

D.dear參考答案：A19.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare________tothesuddenchangesofweather.A.stubborn

B.generous

C.humorous

D.sensitive參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

AfriendandIweretalkingaboutourtripintheairport,whenbehindusweheardtwosmallchildrenscreamingatthetopoftheirvoices,“Daddy!Daddy!Daddy!”

51

weturnedtoseethatthe“Daddy”theywere

52

toseewastheirsoldierfatherwhowasobviouslyreturningfroma

53

inthedesert.

They

54

tohimandjumpedintohisarms.Theyhuggedhimandkissedhim.Hehuggedthemandkissedthem.Theycouldnottellhimeverythingtheywantedtotellhim

55

enough.Hekneeleddown(跪下)totheirleveland

56

hugsandkissesthelittlegirlandheryoungerbrother

57

crawling（爬）onhisbackandshoulders.

Thesoldier’syoungwifeandmotherofthetwochildren

58

patiently,allowingthechildrentoenjoythis

59

withtheirdaddy.When

60

turncame,theyhuggedandkissedeachother.AtonepointIthoughtaboutapplauding（鼓掌）asawayofthankingthefamilyfortheirsacrifice（犧牲；貢獻(xiàn)）and

61

hissafereturn,butitseemed

62

.Thiswasaprivatemoment

63

byeveryoneinthatpartofthe

64

.Wewereallfrozen

65

andimmersed（沉浸在）inthejoyofthemoment.Wesimplyallowedthissoldier,hiswife,andtheirtwochildrenthefreedomto

66

theirjoywithoutlimit.

Oh,itshouldbenotedthat

67

theirmomanddadreconnected,thelittleboywascrawlinguphisdad’sbackandthelittlegirlstoodnexttothemjumpingupanddown

68

hernextmomentwithherdad.Ifelt

69

withtheopportunitytoseetheunlimitedjoyofalittleboy,alittlegirl,alovingwife,andatravelwearysoldier.Blessed,butalsoashamedofthe

70

ofthatkindofjoyinmyownlife.51．A.Naturally

B.Disagreeably

C.Doubtfully

D.Unexpectedly52．A.polite

B.surprised

C.excited

D.brave53．A.search

B.tour

C.holiday

D.trade54．A.danced

B.walked

C.ran

D.wandered55．A.early

B.slowly

C.clearly

D.quickly56．A.insight

B.inbetween

C.inall D.atall57．A.tookturns

B.tookaction

C.wenton

D.insistedon58．A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodaround D.stoodby59．A.achievement

B.honor

C.reunion

D.party60．A.his

B.their

C.my

D.her61．A.celebrating

B.missing

C.memorizing D.supporting62．A.useless

B.improper

C.unpleasant

D.unnecessary63．A.created

B.seized

C.showed

D.shared64．A.airport

B.street

C.house

D.world65．A.inprivate

B.intime

C.inperson

D.inadvance66．A.use

B.deliver

C.publish

D.express67．A.why

B.how

C.as

D.if68．A.inexpectationof

B.inhonorof

C.inplaceof

D.inmemoryof69．A.amazed

B.puzzled

C.blessed

D.amused70．A.performance

B.absence

C.existence

D.presence參考答案：51-55ACBCD

56-60BADCD

61-65ABDAB

66-70DCACB21.Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,Ihavealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.________16________,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmy________17________Itbecameimportanttodothingswithfriends________18________Isawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto________19________mySundaystoall-daybiketripswithhim,too?Ifmyindifference(冷漠的)hurthim,myfatherkept________20________,buthewouldalwaysletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip________21________Iwantedtocomewithhim.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwasinlow________22________.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather________23________myroom.“Itisabeautifulday.Wanttogofora________24________,today,Beck?”“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently________25________.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat________26________.Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,informing(告知)usthatDadhadatraffic________27________.Myfather'sinjurieswereserious.It________28________severaldaysbeforehecouldeventually(最后)speak.Besidehisbed，Iheldhishandgently，________29________ofhurtinghim.“Daddy…Iamsorry…”“It'sokay,mydear,I'llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“I________30________whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”“Mydear,Idon't________31________anythingaboutthatday,notbefore,duringoraftertheaccident.Irememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore,though.”He________32________aweaksmile.Ifeltregretfulformythoughtlessremark(話語(yǔ))，forI________33________wantedhimtoleavemealoneinmyheart.Myteacheroncetoldmethat________34________haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe________35________tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.16.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Besides

D.However17.A.attention

B.sight

C.effort

D.energy18.A.onceagain

B.allofasudden C.intime

D.ononehand19.A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste20.A.silent

B.busy

C.asleep

D.awake21.A.unless

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif22.A.spirits

B.conditions

C.emotions

D.hopes23.A.left

B.checked

C.entered

D.knocked24.A.ride

B.walk

C.picnic

D.game25.A.whispered

B.warned

C.announced

D.shouted26.A.moment

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening27.A.jam

B.trouble

C.accident

D.problem28.A.took

B.spent

C.cost

D.paid29.A.tired

B.afraid

C.aware

D.sorry30.A.discuss

B.think

C.care

D.mean31.A.hate

B.forget

C.remember

D.like32.A.got

B.expressed

C.exchanged

D.managed33.A.often

B.never

C.even

D.once34.A.apologies

B.promise

C.smiles

D.words35.A.expensive

B.honor

C.power

D.desire參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.C這是一篇記敘文。作者小時(shí)候喜歡和父親一起騎行，然而慢慢長(zhǎng)大了就更愿意和朋友在一起不愿意和父親在一起，有一次父親想和作者一起的，作者惡言相加，就是這一次父親出了嚴(yán)重的車(chē)禍，作者十分后悔，最后作者給父親道歉，父親原諒了他，文章最后告訴我們，語(yǔ)言的力量是無(wú)窮的，我們要謹(jǐn)慎說(shuō)話。16.考查連詞。根據(jù)后面的otherthings可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。17.考查名詞。drawmyattention的意思是“吸引我的注意力”，即當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)成少年，其他一些事情吸引了我的注意力，故選A。18.考查詞組。這里說(shuō)的是其他事情開(kāi)始引起我的注意，和朋友一起做事情變得很重要，突然我每天晚上都在家里看到我的爸爸，allofasudden是突然的意思，故選B。19.考查固定搭配。devote…to是固定搭配，意思是“投入……做某事”，即我為什么要花費(fèi)整個(gè)星期日和他騎車(chē)啊，故選C。20.考查形容詞。當(dāng)我表現(xiàn)出冷漠時(shí)，父親也不吱聲。keepsilent“保持沉默”，故選A。21.考查詞組意思。incase意思是“以防萬(wàn)一”。當(dāng)他計(jì)劃自行車(chē)旅行的時(shí)候總會(huì)讓我知道，萬(wàn)一我也想去，故選B。22.考查名詞意思。inlowspirits是固定短語(yǔ)，意思是“情緒低落”。由空后“我的兩個(gè)朋友去看電影卻沒(méi)叫我”可知答案，故選A。23.考查動(dòng)詞意思。這里是父親進(jìn)了我的房間，entered是進(jìn)入的意思，故選C。24.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前面內(nèi)容可知，此處指父親問(wèn)我是否去騎車(chē)，故選A。25.考查動(dòng)詞意思。因?yàn)槲仪榫w低落，因此父親跟我說(shuō)話時(shí)，我不耐煩地喊道：“讓我一個(gè)人呆著?！保瑂hout是喊的意思，故選D。26.考查名詞意思。根據(jù)第二段第一句話可知，這時(shí)候是早晨，故選B。27.考查單詞意思。這里說(shuō)的是警察告知我們爸爸出了車(chē)禍，trafficaccident是車(chē)禍的意思，故選C。28.考查動(dòng)詞。這里是固定用法ittakesometime...是花了多少時(shí)間的意思，故選A。29.考查形容詞。這里是我輕輕地抓住父親的手，害怕弄疼他，afraid是害怕的意思，故選B。30.考查動(dòng)詞。mean表示“指的是，意思是”，即作者向父親解釋自己對(duì)父親說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”的原因。這句話的意思是：我指的是我那天早上對(duì)你說(shuō)的話，故選D。31.考查動(dòng)詞。父親的意思是“我記不得那天早上的事情了”，remember是記得的意思，故選C。32.考查動(dòng)詞。manageasmile的意思是“強(qiáng)作微笑”，符合語(yǔ)意，故選D。33.考查副詞。我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到過(guò)讓父親將我單獨(dú)留下，never是從來(lái)沒(méi)有的意思，故選B。34.考查單詞意思。語(yǔ)言有不可估量的力量。由下文…tochooseourwords可知答案，故選D。35.考查單詞意思。power在這里的意思是“能力”，即每個(gè)人都有權(quán)選擇自己要說(shuō)的話，可知作者打算以后更加注意自己說(shuō)的話，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

完形每選一個(gè)空，都要考慮到有關(guān)的語(yǔ)義搭配、固定句式、詞組、時(shí)態(tài)等各個(gè)方面。如果選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞，那么，考查的可能是時(shí)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞的規(guī)則、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不規(guī)則變化，比如:第3小題中onceagain，allofasudden，intime，ononehand考查了一組意思相近動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別；如果選項(xiàng)是連詞，則考的可能是上下文的順承轉(zhuǎn)接等等，如第1小題Therefore，Instead，Besides，However，考查了上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。如果選項(xiàng)是名詞，則考的可能是一組意思相近的名詞的區(qū)別，如小題2，考查了attention，sight，effort，energy的區(qū)別。這就要求答題者有較深的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)功底，同時(shí)，要能做到上下呼應(yīng)，左右連接，兼顧全文。三、閱讀理解22.

Americans,especiallythemillennials(千禧一代),arealwaysglued(固著干)totheirphones.AcommondayoftheaverageuniversitystudentinAmericanstartsofflikethis:analarmclockwakesyouup,whichisquicklyfollowedbycheckingsocialmediasuchasTwitterandFacebook.Onceinclasses,youareagainattractedbyyourbuzzingphoneandaccesstotheInternetratherthanpayattentiontothelecturingprofessor.Thenyouhavelunchwithsomefriends,onlytolookupfromyourscreentorealizethatnoonehassaidawordinfiveminutesandinsteadallarelookingattheirphones.Oncethedayends,youcan’thelpcheckingallformsofsocialmediaagainbeforefinallybeingabletoshutyoureyesonlytorepeatthisviciouscyclethenextday.

Cyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌),aconceptunknownbefore,isnowinfashion.ManyofthemillennialsareusingtheInternettomakejokesaboutotherstopointsofextremes.TheInternetgivescowardsbravery;peoplefeelliketheiractionsandwordshavenobadresultsbecausetheycannotseetheacheitcausesanother.Millennialsalsothinkthatwhateverinformationshowsupontheirscreensmustbetakenastruth,whetherthematerialisreliable(可靠的)ornot.Socialmediaisnotallbad,however.Peoplearestillabletousesocialmediatoconnectwithfriendsandfamilywholiveagreatdistanceaway.Withafewclicksofabutton,someonecouldmakeanotherpersonsmile,orgivewordsofhopeandencouragementtoafriendinneed,orevenhelprepairabrokenrelationship.Cyberspaceisavortex(漩渦)thatiseasytogetcaughtupin,butwemustfindabalancetokeepbothfeetinrealitywhiletravelingacrosstheonlineworld.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?