普通地質(zhì)學(xué)考研試題

普通地質(zhì)學(xué)考研試題名詞解釋(12*2.5)地層層序律地質(zhì)構(gòu)造硬度塊體運(yùn)動穩(wěn)定大陸邊緣洋流同化作用深斷裂二、簡述題1、寫出下列三對地質(zhì)概念的區(qū)別(6)斑狀結(jié)構(gòu)與似斑狀結(jié)構(gòu)斷層與節(jié)理沉積物與沉積巖2、簡述地下水的地質(zhì)作用,(8)3、為什么“季候泥(紋泥)就像樹木的年輪一樣，記載著沉積物形成的年齡”4、簡述礦物的主要鑒定特征(9)6判斷沉積地層層序是否正常的證據(jù)是什么,(9)三、詳述或論述題(70)1、變質(zhì)巖的特征如何,102、詳述火成巖的鑒定方法,103、如何識別褶皺并判斷其類型,154、海水大規(guī)模進(jìn)退的原因及其地質(zhì)意義如何,155、如何解釋全球地震、火山帶狀分布現(xiàn)象,20一、名詞解釋(12*2.5)變質(zhì)礦物科里奧利效應(yīng)火成巖震級逆掩斷層差異風(fēng)化紋泥地下水潮汐沙漠化塊體運(yùn)動二、間答題(10*5)1、全球主要地震帶、火山帶各有哪些,,它們與板塊構(gòu)造有何關(guān)系,2、變質(zhì)作用與巖漿作用有和異同點(diǎn),4、地層不整合接觸關(guān)系的特征是什么,其地質(zhì)意義如何,diagnosistreatmentoffunctions.Medicallaboratoryspecialiststagesforaperiodof1-3years.A,trainingobjectives(1)tosupervisemedicalstaffwiththerightchoicetestingandspecimencollection.(2)abletoproperlyinterpretresultsoftestingandcounselling,participationinclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseconsultationanddiscussionandaseriesofcommunicationandExchangeandclinicaltasks.(3)thelimitedinspectiondatacanbetranslatedintoeffectivediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseinformation.(4)takeonscientificandtechnicalresearchlaboratorydiagnosis-relatedtasks.Second,trainingrequirements(1)theeducationrequirements:BachelordegreeforclinicalmedicineandreceivedaBachelorofmedicinedegreeabove.(2)trainingyears:Dr:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2years(testsection24months)master:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2.5years(medical6months;testsection24months)undergraduate:3years(medical12months;testsection24months)three,andtrainingmethod(1)Firstphaseoftherotationorder:testsection4-monthrotationsinclinicallaboratory,clinicalchemistrytestinspection,examinationinclinicalHaematology,ClinicalImmunology,clinicalmicrobiology,initiallyfamiliarwiththelaboratorysituation.PhaseII:12-monthrotationsininternalmedicine,cardiovascular,renal,respiratory,digestive,Endocrinology,hematology,infectiousdiseases7Professional.Throughthenational5、在喀斯特地區(qū)，多層溶洞所反映的地質(zhì)意義是什么,三、詳答或論述題1、現(xiàn)今地表豐富多姿的地形地貌景觀是哪些地質(zhì)作用的杰作,為什么,(20)2、如何識別斷層,(12)4、論述沉積巖的研究意義(10)5、試述夷平面的研究意義(10)窗體頂端1.陸地表面形態(tài)可劃分為、、、和五個地貌單元。3.河流搬運(yùn)方式有:、、。4.變質(zhì)作用的基本類型有、、和。5.組成斷層的基本要素有、和。二、單項(xiàng)項(xiàng)選擇題(每小題6分，共30分)1.下列巖石屬于變質(zhì)巖的是()A花崗斑巖B板巖C頁巖河流側(cè)蝕作用產(chǎn)生地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象是()。A峽谷B急流瀑布C曲流濱海沉積礫石的長軸與海岸()。A平行B垂直C斜交diagnosistreatmentoffunctions.Medicallaboratoryspecialiststagesforaperiodof1-3years.A,trainingobjectives(1)tosupervisemedicalstaffwiththerightchoicetestingandspecimencollection.(2)abletoproperlyinterpretresultsoftestingandcounselling,participationinclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseconsultationanddiscussionandaseriesofcommunicationandExchangeandclinicaltasks.(3)thelimitedinspectiondatacanbetranslatedintoeffectivediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseinformation.(4)takeonscientificandtechnicalresearchlaboratorydiagnosis-relatedtasks.Second,trainingrequirements(1)theeducationrequirements:BachelordegreeforclinicalmedicineandreceivedaBachelorofmedicinedegreeabove.(2)trainingyears:Dr:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2years(testsection24months)master:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2.5years(medical6months;testsection24months)undergraduate:3years(medical12months;testsection24months)three,andtrainingmethod(1)Firstphaseoftherotationorder:testsection4-monthrotationsinclinicallaboratory,clinicalchemistrytestinspection,examinationinclinicalHaematology,ClinicalImmunology,clinicalmicrobiology,initiallyfamiliarwiththelaboratorysituation.PhaseII:12-monthrotationsininternalmedicine,cardiovascular,renal,respiratory,digestive,Endocrinology,hematology,infectiousdiseases7Professional.Throughthenational蘑菇石是()產(chǎn)物。A冰蝕作用B風(fēng)蝕作用C潛蝕作用階地面和階斜坡均由沖積物組成的，我們稱為()。A侵蝕階地B基座階地C堆積階地三、是非題(每題6分,共30分)地表巖石的成分、結(jié)構(gòu)、構(gòu)造發(fā)生變化作用稱變質(zhì)作用。對錯我們通常見到的風(fēng)、雨、雷等現(xiàn)象就是地質(zhì)現(xiàn)象。對錯所有的背斜兩翼傾向都是向外傾斜的。對錯紋泥是由冰水湖沉積作用形成的。對錯深度每增加100米，而溫度需增加數(shù)值稱地?zé)嵩鰷芈?。對錯diagnosistreatmentoffunctions.Medicallaboratoryspecialiststagesforaperiodof1-3years.A,trainingobjectives(1)tosupervisemedicalstaffwiththerightchoicetestingandspecimencollection.(2)abletoproperlyinterpretresultsoftestingandcounselling,participationinclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseconsultationanddiscussionandaseriesofcommunicationandExchangeandclinicaltasks.(3)thelimitedinspectiondatacanbetranslatedintoeffectivediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseinformation.(4)takeonscientificandtechnicalresearchlaboratorydiagnosis-relatedtasks.Second,trainingrequirements(1)theeducationrequirements:BachelordegreeforclinicalmedicineandreceivedaBachelorofmedicinedegreeabove.(2)trainingyears:Dr:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2years(testsection24months)master:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2.5years(medical6months;testsection24months)undergraduate:3years(medical12months;testsection24months)three,andtrainingmethod(1)Firstphaseoftherotationorder:testsection4-monthrotationsinclinicallaboratory,clinicalchemistrytestinspection,examinationinclinicalHaematology,ClinicalImmunology,clinicalmicrobiology,initiallyfamiliarwiththelaboratorysituation.PhaseII:12-monthrotationsininternalmedicine,cardiovascular,renal,respiratory,digestive,Endocrinology,hematology,infectiousdiseases7Professional.Throughthenational1(試述地球內(nèi)外動力地質(zhì)作用的關(guān)系(可附圖說咐)。(20分)更多考研真題，請光臨2(區(qū)別以下概念:礦物、礦石、巖石、寶石、玉石、礦床、礦產(chǎn)。(20分)3(試用板塊構(gòu)造理論解釋全球地震活動的空間分布規(guī)律。(20分)4(試解釋巖漿的分異作用和同化混染作用。(20分)社區(qū)奉獻(xiàn)5(—份完整的地質(zhì)圖應(yīng)該包括哪幾個組成部分?或者根據(jù)你在野外實(shí)習(xí)填圖的經(jīng)驗(yàn)說明一份地質(zhì)圖的編制流程。（20分）www中國科學(xué)院普通地質(zhì)學(xué)試題。2004中國科學(xué)院古脊椎動物與古人類研究所一名詞解釋2方解石3角閃石4基座階地5安山巖6風(fēng)化殼7沖積扇8轉(zhuǎn)換斷層9震中距10侏羅紀(jì)二簡答1從河流過程說明機(jī)械沉積分異作用及其與沉積巖類型的關(guān)系.2接觸變質(zhì)作用及其形成的變質(zhì)巖.3角度不整合的形成過程(請圖示)4主要地表巖溶形態(tài)及成因2005年中科院廣州地球化學(xué)研究所地球科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)一、區(qū)分下列術(shù)語1、礦物與寶石2、礦石與巖石diagnosistreatmentoffunctions.Medicallaboratoryspecialiststagesforaperiodof1-3years.A,trainingobjectives(1)tosupervisemedicalstaffwiththerightchoicetestingandspecimencollection.(2)abletoproperlyinterpretresultsoftestingandcounselling,participationinclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseconsultationanddiscussionandaseriesofcommunicationandExchangeandclinicaltasks.(3)thelimitedinspectiondatacanbetranslatedintoeffectivediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseinformation.(4)takeonscientificandtechnicalresearchlaboratorydiagnosis-relatedtasks.Second,trainingrequirements(1)theeducationrequirements:BachelordegreeforclinicalmedicineandreceivedaBachelorofmedicinedegreeabove.(2)trainingyears:Dr:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2years(testsection24months)master:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2.5years(medical6months;testsection24months)undergraduate:3years(medical12months;testsection24months)three,andtrainingmethod(1)Firstphaseoftherotationorder:testsection4-monthrotationsinclinicallaboratory,clinicalchemistrytestinspection,examinationinclinicalHaematology,ClinicalImmunology,clinicalmicrobiology,initiallyfamiliarwiththelaboratorysituation.PhaseII:12-monthrotationsininternalmedicine,cardiovascular,renal,respiratory,digestive,Endocrinology,hematology,infectiousdiseases7Professional.Throughthenational4、節(jié)理與斷裂5、正斷層與逆斷層二、盡可能詳細(xì)說明地球有哪幾個圈層,三、全球可分為哪六大板塊,板塊邊界有幾種類型,請指出這幾種邊界的地貌與活動特征。四、花崗巖、花崗片麻巖、長石石英砂巖在何種地質(zhì)作用環(huán)境中可以轉(zhuǎn)換,五、巖漿巖、沉積巖、變質(zhì)巖有哪些主要區(qū)別,六、列舉巖石定年的方法(3種以上)并說明基本原理。國家海洋局第二海洋研究所一、名詞解釋(十小題，每小題5分，共50分)2、火成巖與巖漿作用3、 沉積巖的結(jié)構(gòu)4、 區(qū)域變質(zhì)作用5、 生物層序律6、 地震序列7、 地殼結(jié)構(gòu)8、 濁積物(濁流沉積)9、 平移斷層10、地磁異常條帶二、簡述題(四小題，每小題10分，共40分)1、板塊劃分的依據(jù)2、 海底沉積物的來源3、 斷層的幾何要素4、 海山鏈的構(gòu)造成因diagnosistreatmentoffunctions.Medicallaboratoryspecialiststagesforaperiodof1-3years.A,trainingobjectives(1)tosupervisemedicalstaffwiththerightchoicetestingandspecimencollection.(2)abletoproperlyinterpretresultsoftestingandcounselling,participationinclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseconsultationanddiscussionandaseriesofcommunicationandExchangeandclinicaltasks.(3)thelimitedinspectiondatacanbetranslatedintoeffectivediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseinformation.(4)takeonscientificandtechnicalresearchlaboratorydiagnosis-relatedtasks.Second,trainingrequirements(1)theeducationrequirements:BachelordegreeforclinicalmedicineandreceivedaBachelorofmedicinedegreeabove.(2)trainingyears:Dr:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2years(testsection24months)master:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2.5years(medical6months;testsection24months)undergraduate:3years(medical12months;testsection24months)three,andtrainingmethod(1)Firstphaseoftherotationorder:testsection4-monthrotationsinclinicallaboratory,clinicalchemistrytestinspection,examinationinclinicalHaematology,ClinicalImmunology,clinicalmicrobiology,initiallyfamiliarwiththelaboratorysituation.PhaseII:12-monthrotationsininternalmedicine,cardiovascular,renal,respiratory,digestive,Endocrinology,hematology,infectiousdiseases7Professional.Throughthenational三、論述題(兩小題，每小題30分，共60分)1、 板塊運(yùn)動的特點(diǎn)和驅(qū)動力2、 海侵、海退的原因及帶來的重大影響太陽系撞擊作用畢鳥夫帶克拉克值結(jié)晶分異作用風(fēng)化殼羊背石泥炭二、簡述下列各概念間的主要差異(20分)1、離散型板塊邊界與聚斂型板塊邊界2、變晶結(jié)構(gòu)與變余結(jié)構(gòu)3、絕對年代與相對年代4、節(jié)理與解理5、洋流與濁流三問答題1、簡述地層之間角度不整合接觸關(guān)系所反映的構(gòu)造運(yùn)動特征10分2、簡述在地質(zhì)歷史發(fā)展過程中三大類巖石如何相互轉(zhuǎn)化,12分3、簡述地球內(nèi)部三大圈層劃分的依據(jù)及各圈層的主要特征。10分4、試述影響喀斯特地貌發(fā)育的主要因素。12分5、試述河流階地(不同類型)形成過程中內(nèi)、外動力地質(zhì)作用之間的關(guān)系,20分山東科技大學(xué)2004年招收碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試普通地質(zhì)學(xué)試卷(共1頁)一、解釋名詞(每小題3分，共30分)2、濁流4、解理6、風(fēng)化殼7、樞紐8、巖蓋9、礦石二、簡述題(每小題5分共40分)1、地球內(nèi)圈層物質(zhì)組成的推斷依據(jù)主要有哪些,diagnosistreatmentoffunctions.Medicallaboratoryspecialiststagesforaperiodof1-3years.A,trainingobjectives(1)tosupervisemedicalstaffwiththerightchoicetestingandspecimencollection.(2)abletoproperlyinterpretresultsoftestingandcounselling,participationinclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseconsultationanddiscussionandaseriesofcommunicationandExchangeandclinicaltasks.(3)thelimitedinspectiondatacanbetranslatedintoeffectivediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseinformation.(4)takeonscientificandtechnicalresearchlaboratorydiagnosis-relatedtasks.Second,trainingrequirements(1)theeducationrequirements:BachelordegreeforclinicalmedicineandreceivedaBachelorofmedicinedegreeabove.(2)trainingyears:Dr:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2years(testsection24months)master:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2.5years(medical6months;testsection24months)undergraduate:3years(medical12months;testsection24months)three,andtrainingmethod(1)Firstphaseoftherotationorder:testsection4-monthrotationsinclinicallaboratory,clinicalchemistrytestinspection,examinationinclinicalHaematology,ClinicalImmunology,clinicalmicrobiology,initiallyfamiliarwiththelaboratorysituation.PhaseII:12-monthrotationsininternalmedicine,cardiovascular,renal,respiratory,digestive,Endocrinology,hematology,infectiousdiseases7Professional.Throughthenational2、 按照SI02含量，可將巖漿巖劃分為哪幾種基本類型,寫出每一類型代表性侵入巖的名稱。3、 按照從老到新的順序，寫出中、新生代各紀(jì)的地層單位名稱和代號。4、碎屑物質(zhì)在搬運(yùn)過程中要發(fā)生哪些變化,5、淺成侵入體的特點(diǎn)及常見產(chǎn)狀。6、接觸變質(zhì)暈及影響變質(zhì)暈寬窄的因素。7、 常見斷層的組合類型及其特征。8、 說明巖層產(chǎn)狀的文字記錄方法和在地質(zhì)平面圖上的表示方法。三、試述古生代生物的發(fā)育與演化特征。四、 分析巖溶作用發(fā)生的基本條件。五、 分析巖石特征和地形對風(fēng)化作用的影響。六、沖積物的主要鑒別標(biāo)志。七、引起變質(zhì)作用的因素有哪些,它們在巖石變質(zhì)過程中起什么作用,八、角度不整合的特征及其形成過程。九、環(huán)太平洋地震帶的特點(diǎn)及其與板塊構(gòu)造的關(guān)系。(三——十題每題10分，共80分)一名詞解釋15分2.同化混染作用3生物層序律6.角度不整合7.大洋中脊8.夷平面9.泥石流10.科馬提巖二簡述下列各對概念間的主要差異15分1.絕對年代與相對年代斷層與節(jié)理潛水與承壓水diagnosistreatmentoffunctions.Medicallaboratoryspecialiststagesforaperiodof1-3years.A,trainingobjectives(1)tosupervisemedicalstaffwiththerightchoicetestingandspecimencollection.(2)abletoproperlyinterpretresultsoftestingandcounselling,participationinclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseconsultationanddiscussionandaseriesofcommunicationandExchangeandclinicaltasks.(3)thelimitedinspectiondatacanbetranslatedintoeffectivediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseinformation.(4)takeonscientificandtechnicalresearchlaboratorydiagnosis-relatedtasks.Second,trainingrequirements(1)theeducationrequirements:BachelordegreeforclinicalmedicineandreceivedaBachelorofmedicinedegreeabove.(2)trainingyears:Dr:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2years(testsection24months)master:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2.5years(medical6months;testsection24months)undergraduate:3years(medical12months;testsection24months)three,andtrainingmethod(1)Firstphaseoftherotationorder:testsection4-monthrotationsinclinicallaboratory,clinicalchemistrytestinspection,examinationinclinicalHaematology,ClinicalImmunology,clinicalmicrobiology,initiallyfamiliarwiththelaboratorysituation.PhaseII:12-monthrotationsininternalmedicine,cardiovascular,renal,respiratory,digestive,Endocrinology,hematology,infectiousdiseases7Professional.Throughthenational斑狀結(jié)構(gòu)與似斑狀結(jié)構(gòu)活動大陸邊緣與被動大陸邊緣三問答題70分1.簡述巖漿結(jié)晶分異作用2.試述沉積巖的形成過程試述變質(zhì)作用中原巖的主要變化特征如何識別斷層及其形成的時代試述影響喀斯特地貌發(fā)育的主要因素試述內(nèi)外動力地質(zhì)作用及其相互關(guān)系一、解釋(30分)2地?zé)?背斜4平移斷層5二、簡述(30分)1解理和節(jié)理2大陸殼和大洋殼3水平運(yùn)動和垂直運(yùn)動三、如何在野外分析褶皺構(gòu)造(30分)四、試述大陸漂移說、海洋擴(kuò)張說、板塊構(gòu)造學(xué)說的主要內(nèi)容及其相互聯(lián)系。(30分)五、試述沉積巖的分類(30分)一、名詞解釋(16分)撞擊作用畢鳥夫帶克拉克值結(jié)晶分異作用風(fēng)化殼羊背石泥炭二、簡述下列各概念間的主要差異(20分)1、離散型板塊邊界與聚斂型板塊邊界2、變晶結(jié)構(gòu)與變余結(jié)構(gòu)3、絕對年代與相對年代4、節(jié)理與解理5、洋流與濁流diagnosistreatmentoffunctions.Medicallaboratoryspecialiststagesforaperiodof1-3years.A,trainingobjectives(1)tosupervisemedicalstaffwiththerightchoicetestingandspecimencollection.(2)abletoproperlyinterpretresultsoftestingandcounselling,participationinclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseconsultationanddiscussionandaseriesofcommunicationandExchangeandclinicaltasks.(3)thelimitedinspectiondatacanbetranslatedintoeffectivediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseinformation.(4)takeonscientificandtechnicalresearchlaboratorydiagnosis-relatedtasks.Second,trainingrequirements(1)theeducationrequirements:BachelordegreeforclinicalmedicineandreceivedaBachelorofmedicinedegreeabove.(2)trainingyears:Dr:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2years(testsection24months)master:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2.5years(medical6months;testsection24months)undergraduate:3years(medical12months;testsection24months)three,andtrainingmethod(1)Firstphaseoftherotationorder:testsection4-monthrotationsinclinicallaboratory,clinicalchemistrytestinspection,examinationinclinicalHaematology,ClinicalImmunology,clinicalmicrobiology,initiallyfamiliarwiththelaboratorysituation.PhaseII:12-monthrotationsininternalmedicine,cardiovascular,renal,respiratory,digestive,Endocrinology,hematology,infectiousdiseases7Professional.Throughthenational三問答題1、簡述地層之間角度不整合接觸關(guān)系所反映的構(gòu)造運(yùn)動特征10分2、簡述在地質(zhì)歷史發(fā)展過程中三大類巖石如何相互轉(zhuǎn)化,12分3、簡述地球內(nèi)部三大圈層劃分的依據(jù)及各圈層的主要特征。10分4、試述影響喀斯特地貌發(fā)育的主要因素。12分5、試述河流階地(不同類型)形成過程中內(nèi)、外動力地質(zhì)作用之間的關(guān)系,20分南京大學(xué)普通地質(zhì)學(xué)試卷一(擇題(在正確答案的號碼上畫上圓圈，如?)10分1(里氏震級是Richer根據(jù)1960年發(fā)生在 的8(9級地震能量確定的。1(日本2(印尼3(智利2(大西洋型大陸邊緣與太平洋型大陸邊緣主要不同在 。1(有無海溝存在2（有無島弧存在3（大陸架的寬與窄3（巖漿的噴發(fā)強(qiáng)度與 關(guān)系最大。1（地殼活動2（圍巖掉入量3（巖漿粘度TOC\o"1-5"\h\z科馬提巖最重要的鑒定標(biāo)志是 。1（化學(xué)成分2（礦物成分3（鬣刺結(jié)構(gòu)（構(gòu)造）環(huán)太平洋火山帶主要發(fā)育的火山巖是 。1（流紋巖2（安山巖3（花崗巖地震波中 波長大,振幅大,傳播慢,破壞性最大。1（縱波（P波）2（橫波（S波）3（面波（L波）7（世界上規(guī)模最大、強(qiáng)度最大的地震帶是 。1（洋中脊帶2（地中海-印尼帶3（環(huán)太平洋帶8（地殼中，硅鎂層的成分相當(dāng)于 。1（安山巖2（花崗巖3（玄武巖diagnosistreatmentoffunctions.Medicallaboratoryspecialiststagesforaperiodof1-3years.A,trainingobjectives（1）tosupervisemedicalstaffwiththerightchoicetestingandspecimencollection.（2）abletoproperlyinterpretresultsoftestingandcounselling,participationinclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseconsultationanddiscussionandaseriesofcommunicationandExchangeandclinicaltasks.（3）thelimitedinspectiondatacanbetranslatedintoeffectivediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseinformation.（4）takeonscientificandtechnicalresearchlaboratorydiagnosis-relatedtasks.Second,trainingrequirements（1）theeducationrequirements:BachelordegreeforclinicalmedicineandreceivedaBachelorofmedicinedegreeabove.（2）trainingyears:Dr:researchtype3years（medical12months;testsection24months）clinicaltype2months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2.5years(medical6months;testsection24months)undergraduate:3years(medical12months;testsection24months)three,andtrainingmethod(1)Firstphaseoftherotationorder:testsection4-monthrotationsinclinicallaboratory,clinicalchemistrytestinspection,examinationinclinicalHaematology,ClinicalImmunology,clinicalmicrobiology,initiallyfamiliarwiththelaboratorysituation.PhaseII:12-monthrotationsininternalmedicine,cardiovascular,renal,respiratory,digestive,Endocrinology,hematology,infectiousdiseases7Professional.Throughthenational9提出地幔對流說的學(xué)者是 。1(魏格納2(畢烏夫3(霍爾姆斯10(承壓水是 。1(地面下第一個隔水層上面的飽和水2(巖石空隙中的水3(圍限在兩個隔水層之間的地下水一(是非題(對的打？，錯的打x)10分1(噴出巖中含有許多實(shí)含水及實(shí)含揮發(fā)份的礦物。()2(片麻巖礦物組成特點(diǎn)是長石含量大于石英。()3(莫霍面是巖石圈與地幔的分界面。()4(石灰?guī)r地區(qū)地下水主要埋藏在裂隙斷裂中。()5(側(cè)蝕作用發(fā)生時，河流凸岸受到?jīng)_刷和崩塌。()6(層理是巖石沿水平方向變化所產(chǎn)生的層狀構(gòu)造。（）7.V形谷是幼年期河谷的特征。（）河流搬運(yùn)入海的沉積物越豐富，其三角洲就一定越發(fā)育。()9.沒有河流及其它外動力作用的侵蝕，便沒有大陸地面的起伏。()10.確定巖層走向之后，便可推斷其傾向。()二(填空(每空一分，20分)1(代表洋殼的巖套是()。2(現(xiàn)代畢烏夫帶在地球表面的位置是()，是大洋板塊()到大陸板塊之下的場所。3(距洋中脊越遠(yuǎn)，洋底玄武巖年齡越()。4(板塊邊界主要有()、()、()三種。5(傾斜褶皺中，軸面傾斜，兩翼巖層傾向()，傾角()。6(預(yù)報地震的三要素是時間、地點(diǎn)和()。diagnosistreatmentoffunctions.Medicallaboratoryspecialiststagesforaperiodof1-3years.A,trainingobjectives(1)tosupervisemedicalstaffwiththerightchoicetestingandspecimencollection.(2)abletoproperlyinterpretresultsoftestingandcounselling,participationinclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseconsultationanddiscussionandaseriesofcommunicationandExchangeandclinicaltasks.(3)thelimitedinspectiondatacanbetranslatedintoeffectivediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseinformation.(4)takeonscientificandtechnicalresearchlaboratorydiagnosis-relatedtasks.Second,trainingrequirements(1)theeducationrequirements:BachelordegreeforclinicalmedicineandreceivedaBachelorofmedicinedegreeabove.(2)trainingyears:Dr:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2.5years(medical6months;testsection24months)undergraduate:3years(medical12months;testsection24months)three,andtrainingmethod(1)Firstphaseoftherotationorder:testsection4-monthrotationsinclinicallaboratory,clinicalchemistrytestinspection,examinationinclinicalHaematology,ClinicalImmunology,clinicalmicrobiology,initiallyfamiliarwiththelaboratorysituation.PhaseII:12-monthrotationsininternalmedicine,cardiovascular,renal,respiratory,digestive,Endocrinology,hematology,infectiousdiseases7Professional.Throughthenational7(斷層的要素包括()、()等。8(季候泥在夏季形成時紋層顏色()，顆粒較();冬季形成的紋層顏色()，顆粒較()。9(湖水含鹽量＜0。03%的叫()湖，含鹽量＞2.47%的叫()湖。10.塊體運(yùn)動是塊體在()作用下向下運(yùn)動。山坡崩塌是因?yàn)榧羟袘?yīng)力超過了山坡物質(zhì)的()。三(名詞解釋(每題5分，總20分)安山巖線巖漿作用海嘯侵蝕階地四(簡述題(總40分)1(簡述地震的深度分類和成因分類(10分)2，3，4題中任選2題，每題15分2(簡述地球內(nèi)部層圈構(gòu)造及主要界面3(簡述地層的5種接觸關(guān)系4（簡述海底擴(kuò)張的證據(jù)和威爾遜旋回6階段2001年＜＜普通地質(zhì)學(xué)＞＞碩士生入學(xué)試卷選擇題(在答卷上寫正確的選擇序號)每題1分；10分l.SiO2含量為56%的巖石是 。a.流紋巖，b.閃長巖，c.玄武巖2?基質(zhì)為顯晶質(zhì)，且基質(zhì)與斑晶成分相同者，稱為 。a.斑狀結(jié)構(gòu)b.火成結(jié)構(gòu)c.似斑狀結(jié)構(gòu)3?在沉積巖中，硅質(zhì)巖是通過 方式搬運(yùn)、沉積的。a.懸浮質(zhì)b(膠體c(細(xì)碎屑 是具有非碎屑結(jié)構(gòu)的石灰?guī)r.diagnosistreatmentoffunctions.Medicallaboratoryspecialiststagesforaperiodof1-3years.A，trainingobjectives(1)tosupervisemedicalstaffwiththerightchoicetestingandspecimencollection.(2)abletoproperlyinterpretresultsoftestingandcounselling，participationinclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseconsultationanddiscussionandaseriesofcommunicationandExchangeandclinicaltasks.(3)thelimitedinspectiondatacanbetranslatedintoeffectivediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseinformation.(4)takeonscientificandtechnicalresearchlaboratorydiagnosis-relatedtasks.Second，trainingrequirements(1)theeducationrequirements:BachelordegreeforclinicalmedicineandreceivedaBachelorofmedicinedegreeabove.(2)trainingyears:Dr:researchtype3years(medical12months；testsection24months)clinicaltype2years(testsection24months)master:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2.5years(medical6months;testsection24months)undergraduate:3years(medical12months;testsection24months)three,andtrainingmethod(1)Firstphaseoftherotationorder:testsection4-monthrotationsinclinicallaboratory,clinicalchemistrytestinspection,examinationinclinicalHaematology,ClinicalImmunology,clinicalmicrobiology,initiallyfamiliarwiththelaboratorysituation.PhaseII:12-monthrotationsininternalmedicine,cardiovascular,renal,respiratory,digestive,Endocrinology,hematology,infectiousdiseases7Professional.Throughthenationalа. 魚而狀灰?guī)rb.泥晶灰?guī)rc.竹葉狀灰?guī)r5?大西洋型大陸邊緣與太平洋型大陸邊緣主要不同在于一一。A.有無盆地b.有無火山弧c.大陸架的規(guī)模大與小б. 科里奧利力的作用下，北半球流動的水體偏向前進(jìn)方向的——?A.中間偏左b.左側(cè)c.右側(cè)潛水是 飽和水。A.地面下第一個穩(wěn)定隔水層上面的b(巖石空隙中的c(圍限在兩個隔水層之間的.溯源作用是使河流向 方向加長的侵蝕.A.下游b.源頭C.谷地地殼的平均成分相當(dāng)于 。A.花崗巖b.安山巖C.玄武巖10( 是世界上規(guī)模最大、強(qiáng)度最大的火山巖帶之一。(環(huán)太平洋帶A.喜馬拉雅帶b.亞洲中部C是非題（在答卷上寫“對”或“錯”）每題1分;10分群、組、段是年代地層單位.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化石是指具有演化快速、特征顯著、數(shù)量眾多、分布廣泛等特點(diǎn)的化石.石灰?guī)r地區(qū)地下水主要埋藏在裂隙斷裂中?？档旅媸枪桎X層與硅鎂層的分界面。活動大陸邊緣普遍具有很寬的大陸架。在海水運(yùn)動時,當(dāng)水體深度大于1/2波長時,波浪運(yùn)動幾乎停止.7.干旱沙漠區(qū)和寒冷冰川區(qū)的巖石容易發(fā)生球狀風(fēng)化.8.節(jié)理面是礦物在外力打擊下沿結(jié)晶方向分裂而成的破裂面。9.背斜成山、向斜成谷的現(xiàn)象稱為地形倒置。黃土高原主要是風(fēng)成的.diagnosistreatmentoffunctions.Medicallaboratoryspecialiststagesforaperiodof1-3years.A,trainingobjectives(1)tosupervisemedicalstaffwiththerightchoicetestingandspecimencollection.(2)abletoproperlyinterpretresultsoftestingandcounselling,participationinclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseconsultationanddiscussionandaseriesofcommunicationandExchangeandclinicaltasks.(3)thelimitedinspectiondatacanbetranslatedintoeffectivediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseinformation.(4)takeonscientificandtechnicalresearchlaboratorydiagnosis-relatedtasks.Second,trainingrequirements(1)theeducationrequirements:BachelordegreeforclinicalmedicineandreceivedaBachelorofmedicinedegreeabove.(2)trainingyears:Dr:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2years(testsection24months)master:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2.5years(medical6months;testsection24months)undergraduate:3years(medical12months;testsection24months)three,andtrainingmethod(1)Firstphaseoftherotationorder:testsection4-monthrotationsinclinicallaboratory,clinicalchemistrytestinspection,examinationinclinicalHaematology,ClinicalImmunology,clinicalmicrobiology,initiallyfamiliarwiththelaboratorysituation.PhaseII:12-monthrotationsininternalmedicine,cardiovascular,renal,respiratory,digestive,Endocrinology,hematology,infectiousdiseases7Professional.Throughthenational三、填空(在答卷上寫正確的答案)每空1分，20分火山噴發(fā)主要有二種方式，它們是()、()。超基性噴出巖-科馬提巖的典型結(jié)構(gòu)是()。()代表古大洋的碎片.海底擴(kuò)張的主要證據(jù)有()、()、()。四大類沉積巖分別是()、()、()、().地層的5種接觸關(guān)系是整合接觸、假整合接觸、()、()、()。7.預(yù)報地震的三要素是時間、地點(diǎn)和()。8.變質(zhì)作用的三要素是()、()、()。物理風(fēng)化作用有4種，它們是層裂、鹽分結(jié)晶的撐裂、()、().四、名詞解釋(每題5分，總20分)(熔巖的)枕狀構(gòu)造巖漿作用轉(zhuǎn)換斷層碳酸鈣補(bǔ)償深度五、敘述題(總40分)敘述外力地質(zhì)作用的一般特征(15分)敘述板塊構(gòu)造作用的基本特征(15分)敘述地球內(nèi)部各層圈構(gòu)造及其物質(zhì)成分、各個界面的深度與名稱(10分)2002年＜＜普通地質(zhì)學(xué)＞＞碩士生入學(xué)試卷考試科目名稱及代碼:普通地質(zhì)學(xué)適用專業(yè):礦物、巖石、礦床、地球化學(xué)、古生物與地層學(xué)、構(gòu)造地質(zhì)學(xué)、礦產(chǎn)普查與勘探、海洋地質(zhì)學(xué)等選擇題(在答卷上寫正確的選擇序號)每題1分;10分1( 是非晶質(zhì)。diagnosistreatmentoffunctions.Medicallaboratoryspecialiststagesforaperiodof1-3years.A,trainingobjectives(1)tosupervisemedicalstaffwiththerightchoicetestingandspecimencollection.(2)abletoproperlyinterpretresultsoftestingandcounselling,participationinclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseconsultationanddiscussionandaseriesofcommunicationandExchangeandclinicaltasks.(3)thelimitedinspectiondatacanbetranslatedintoeffectivediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseinformation.(4)takeonscientificandtechnicalresearchlaboratorydiagnosis-relatedtasks.Second,trainingrequirements(1)theeducationrequirements:BachelordegreeforclinicalmedicineandreceivedaBachelorofmedicinedegreeabove.(2)trainingyears:Dr:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2years(testsection24months)master:researchtype3years(medical12months;testsection24months)clinicaltype2.5years(medical6months;testsection24months)undergraduate:3years(medical12months;testsection24months)three,andtrainingmethod(1)Firstphaseoftherotationorder:testsection4-monthrotationsinclinicallaboratory,clinicalchemistrytestinspection,examinationinclinicalHaematology,ClinicalImmunology,clinicalmicrobiology,initiallyfamiliarwiththelaboratorysituation.PhaseII:12-monthrotationsininternalmedicine,cardiovascular,renal,respiratory,digestive,Endocrinology,hematology,infectiousdiseases7Professional.Throughthenationala.石榴石，b.煤，c.磁鐵礦角閃石礦物發(fā)育有兩組解理，其解理交角是 度。a.87b.45c.56 是通過真溶液質(zhì)方式搬運(yùn)、沉積的。a.灰?guī)rb(粉砂巖c(濁積巖竹葉狀灰?guī)r指示沉積作用發(fā)生在 的環(huán)境中。a.暴露b.穩(wěn)定c.介質(zhì)動蕩在我國大別山榴輝巖中發(fā)現(xiàn)的超高壓礦物是---。a.藍(lán)閃石b.柯石英c.斯石英TOC\o"1-5"\h\z在地震中，對建筑物破壞力最大的波是 .a.推進(jìn)波b.剪切波c.面波軸面傾斜，兩翼傾向相反的褶皺叫作 。a.倒轉(zhuǎn)褶皺b.直立褶皺c.傾斜褶皺斷面近直立、斷面上擦痕近水平的斷層叫作 。a.平移斷層b.正斷層c.逆斷層在波浪影響的范圍內(nèi)，從上而下，水質(zhì)點(diǎn)作圓周運(yùn)動的半徑 。a.不變b.增大c.減小 是地面下第一個穩(wěn)定隔水層上面的飽和水。其上一般沒有隔水層。b.承壓水b(孔隙水c(潛水是非題(在答卷上寫“對”或“錯”)每題1分;10分遞變層理形成于水介質(zhì)環(huán)境的周期性變化?？捎脕泶_定地層的頂?shù)住?.科馬提巖是侵入巖。在地質(zhì)年代學(xué)中，相對年代是指地質(zhì)體形成或地質(zhì)事件發(fā)生距今的時間。diagnosistreatmentoffunctions.Medicallaboratoryspecialiststagesforaperiodof1-3years.A,trainingobjectives(1)tosupervisemedicalstaffwiththerightchoicetestingandspecimencollection.(2)abletoproperlyinterpretresultsoftestingandcounselling,participationinclinicaldiagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseconsultationanddiscussionandaseriesofcommunicationandExchangeandclinicaltasks.(3)thelimitedinspectiondatacanbetranslatedintoeffectivediagnosisandtreatmentofdiseaseinfor