北京延慶第二中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

北京延慶第二中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboyrefusedtogotobed_______hismothertoldhimastory.A.unless

B.ifnot

C.if

D.even參考答案：A2.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren____skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing

B.go

C.goes

D.aregoing參考答案：A3.The___onhisfacetoldmethathewasangry.A.impression B.sight C.appearance D.expression參考答案：D4.Frankwasdoinghishomeworkinhisroom

hisfriendswereplayingfootballoutside.A.since

B.before

C.while

D.when參考答案：C5.Oneminutesheburstinto____,andthenextsheburstout____.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermoodatanymoment.A.crying;laughter B.tears;laughing C.tears;laughter D.crying;laughing參考答案：B6.AccordingtoMr.Green,thestudentsinourschoolspent2hours_______.

A.inmath

B.instudyingmath

C.tostudymath

D.onstudymath參考答案：B7.Rainforests____andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arecut

C.arebeingcut

D.hadbeencut參考答案：C8.Johnthinksitwouldbelong________heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C9.—I'mthinkingoftomorrow'stest.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.A．Goahead

B．GoodluckC．Noproblem

D．Cheerup參考答案：D[考查情景交際。后句句意：振作起來！我相信你會成功的。cheerup“變得高興；(使)振奮起來”，用來鼓勵對方；goahead表示允許某人做某事，意為“干吧；用吧；繼續(xù)”；goodluck用于祝福某人，意為“祝你好運”；noproblem用于答應某人某事，意為“沒問題”。]26.ThenumberofdeathsfromroadtrafficaccidentsinChinamaybe______reportedearlier.

A.astwicehighas

B.twiceashighas

C.ashightwiceas

D.ashighastwice參考答案：B略11.Threehours_____enoughforustofinishthetask.A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C.were

D.has參考答案：

B

12.—________?

—Father’sDayiscoming.I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather.

A.Howmuchwouldyoulike

B.WhatcanIdoforyou

C.Whatcolourdoyouwant

D.Whatsizewouldyoulike?

參考答案：B略13.Itisknownthattheoryisbasedonpracticeand______servespractice.A.inneed B.inreturn C.inturn D.inplace參考答案：C14.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.

cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown參考答案：D15.Hisfirstbook_______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A.published

B.tobepublished

C.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B16.Shesaidshe’dphoneherparents______shearrivedinBeijing.A.themoment

B.atthemomentC.forthemoment

D.inamoment參考答案：A17.Shewalkedintothefrontdoorofastoreand________fromthebackdoor.A.existed

B.exitedC.entered

D.excited參考答案：Bexist“存在”；exit“離開”；enter“進入”；excite“使……興奮”。句意：她從一家商店的前門進去又從后門離開。可知，應選B項。

18.DavidwasextremelyexcitedatthegoodnewsthathewouldgetachancetotheRockClubtoseethegreatmanheadmired___________.A.inhishonor

B.inthedistance

C.intheshadow

D.intheflesh參考答案：C19.Icountedthepeople

theactivity,andtherewere286ofthem.A.weretakingpartin

B.takingpartinC.takenpartin

D.tookpartin參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Youcanreallytellalotaboutpeople’scharacterbyhowtheyactatthegrocerystore.I___16___whathappenedinacrowdedstorewhentherewerenot___17___shoppingcarts(購物車)afewdaysago.Awell-dressedman,togetherwithhiswifeandachild,was___18___acartwhenanothermanstoppedhim.“Excuseme.”thesecondmansaid,“___19___thiscartiswhatIbroughthere.It’smine”thefirstguylookedrather___20___andthenbecameannoyed.Insteadof___21___,heprotested,“Butsomeonetookmycart!”Atthatmoment,hiswifealsoglaredathim,andsoheunwillingly___22___hisill-gottengain.Thewell-dressedmanhad___23___theusefulsayingthat“Dotoothersasyouwouldhaveothersdotoyou”.___24___,thereareoftensomeshopperswhohavechangedtheirmindabout____25____someitemsandputwhattheyhavechosenonthe____26____shelf.Theythinkthatthestore____27____shopassistantswhoshouldputthethingstheygiveup____28____.Intheopinionofthesefellows,doesthatmeanit’sOKforkidsto____29____theirrubbishonthefloororeverywherebecauseschoolsemploy____30____tocleanthehall?Inthe____31____,thereareexpress-linecheaterswhoenterthe“10itemsorless”linewith14itemsbecausethey’reinahurryor____32____becausetheyareunwillingtoqueueup.Theydon’tthinkthatsomeonewill____33____thembehavingimmorally.Evenifsomeonefindsthemout,they’rereadyto____34____that“Itdependsonwhatyoucallanitem.”Iconsiderthesefellowsasablacksheepandthereareasmallnumberofsuchpeople.Inoursocietyweshouldbe____35____,andplaybytherules.Itisimportanttosetagoodexampletoourkids,eveninthegrocerystore.16.A.believe B.remember C.imagine D.recognize17.A.good B.large C.enough D.much18.A.pushing B.noticing C.suggesting D.searching19.A.but B.while C.so D.then20.A.pleased B.tired C.relaxed D.embarrassed21.A.apologizing B.accepting C.replying D.quarreling22.A.tookaway B.gaveup C.doubtedabout D.thoughtabout23.A.understood B.refused C.ignored D.followed24.A.Actually B.Partly C.Especially D.Exactly25.A.seeing B.buying C.using D.exchanging26.A.highest B.nearest C.cleanest D.lowest27.A.hires B.takes C.supports D.offers28.A.ahead B.back C.aside D.out29.A.show B.hit C.throw D.deliver30.A.teachers B.students C.assistants D.cleaners31.A.store B.school C.hospital D.bank32.A.hardly B.quietly C.simply D.nearly33.A.protect B.stop C.pretend D.challenge34.A.repeat B.agree C.dislike D.argue35.A.considerable B.confident C.creative D.considerate參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A

20.D

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，作者的一次購物經(jīng)歷中目睹的由于購物車不足而出現(xiàn)爭搶的不文明現(xiàn)象引發(fā)了作者對于不文明購物現(xiàn)象比如不再購買已經(jīng)選購的物品隨意丟放，為了快速結(jié)賬虛報物品件數(shù)等的討論，感慨應該為他人考慮，為孩子樹立良好榜樣?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得幾天前沒有足夠的購物車時在一個擁擠的商店發(fā)生的事情。A.believe相信；認為；B.remember記得；C.imagine想象；D.recognize辨認出。根據(jù)句意，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生過了，作者在回憶當時的情景。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我記得幾天前沒有足夠的購物車時在一個擁擠的商店發(fā)生的事情。A.good好的；B.large

大的；C.enough足夠的；D.much很多。文章下一段描述了兩名顧客對購物車的爭搶而引發(fā)的爭吵，可知，商店里的購物車并不充足。故選C項。【18題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個穿著體面的男人，帶著他的妻子和一個孩子，正推著一輛購物車，這時另一個人攔住了他。A.pushing推；B.noticing注意；C.suggesting建議；D.searching尋找。根據(jù)語境所處地點為商場，而且之后賓語為cart，理解為推著購物車。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：“對不起。第二個人說:“但是這輛車是我?guī)淼?。”A.but但是；B.while在時候；C.so因此；D.then然后。根據(jù)語境表達，此處應為轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選A項。【20題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析和語境理解。句意：第一個人看起來很尷尬，然后就生氣了。A.pleased高興的；B.tired疲倦的；C.relaxed放松的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)前一個人的話語，此處形容詞應該用來表示第一個人在被揭露不文明行為事實時的尷尬心情。故選D項。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他非但沒有道歉，反而抗議道:“但有人把我的購物車推走了!”。A.apologizing道歉；B.accepting接受；C.replying回復；D.quarreling爭吵。根據(jù)前一句中的形容詞annoyed（惱怒的），以及后面的感嘆句表示此人很生氣，并給自己的行為找到了不正當?shù)慕杩?，可知沒有進行道歉，根據(jù)此語境，故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：這時，他的妻子也在怒視著他，于是他不情愿地放棄了他的不義之財。A.tookaway拿走；B.gaveup

放棄；C.doubtedabout對..懷疑

D.thoughtabout考慮。根據(jù)前半句他的妻子也很生氣，怒視他，以及空前用來修飾的unwillingly（不情愿地）可知，他沒有繼續(xù)推著這輛購物車，選擇了放棄。故選B項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那個穿著講究的人忽略了那句有用的話:“己所不欲，勿施于人?！?。A.understood理解；B.refused拒絕；C.ignored忽視；不理睬；

D.followed跟隨；跟從。根據(jù)前文提示，有人推走了穿著講究的人的購物車，因此他同樣也推了另一個人的購物車想作為己用，別人前來討還時，他不僅不道歉反而生氣抗議。己所不欲勿施于人用來品論此人的行為，根據(jù)此語境故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，經(jīng)常會有一些購物者改變主意，不再購買一些商品，而是把他們選擇的商品放在最近的購買架上。A.Actually事實上；實際上；B.Partly部分地；在一定程度上；C.Especially尤其；特別；D.Exactly恰好地；正是。根據(jù)空所在位置，第二段句首，用來承接上文內(nèi)容，引出下文的另一個事實，故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，經(jīng)常會有一些購物者改變主意，不再購買一些商品，而是把他們選擇的商品放在最近的購買架上。A.seeing看見；B.buying購買；C.using使用；D.exchanging交換。根據(jù)主語為購物者，句子用來描述購物者的行為，結(jié)合語境，此處shelf(貨架)的應理解為用來展示商品以方便購買。故選B項。【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，經(jīng)常會有一些購物者改變主意，不再購買一些商品，而是把他們選擇的放在最近的購買架上。A.highest最高的；B.nearest最近的；C.cleanest最干凈的；D.nearest。根據(jù)語境以及生活常識可知，通常購買者在放棄自己已經(jīng)選擇過的商品時就近順手把它們放在貨架上。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認為商店雇傭的店員應該把他們放棄的東西放回去。A.hires雇傭；B.takes拿走；帶走；C.supports支持；D.offers(主動)提供。根據(jù)主語商店，賓語店員，可以判斷之間為雇傭關系。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他們認為商店雇傭的店員應該把他們放棄的東西放回去。A.ahead向前；B.back回去；C.aside在…旁邊；D.out出去。根據(jù)putsthback意為將…放回原處，固定搭配?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：在這些人看來，這是否意味著孩子們可以把垃圾扔在地板上或任何地方？A.show展示；B.hit敲擊；C.throw扔；拋

D.deliver發(fā)表；遞送。根據(jù)之后賓語為rubbish（垃圾）結(jié)合語境，理解為throwrubbish扔垃圾。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為學校雇傭清潔工人打掃大廳。A.teachers老師；B.students學生；C.assistants助手；D.cleaners清潔工人。根據(jù)空之后的內(nèi)容cleanthehall（打掃大廳）可知動作的執(zhí)行者應為清潔者，清潔工人，故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：在商店里，有騙子在帶著14件商品進入“10件以下商品的”快速結(jié)賬處。A.store商店；

B.school學校；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.bank銀行。根據(jù)語境，事件發(fā)生在商店里，故選A項。【32題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：因為他們很著急，或者只是因為他們不愿意排隊。A.hardly幾乎不；B.quietly安靜地；C.simply僅僅；只是；D.nearly幾乎。此處副詞位置起到強調(diào)作用，強調(diào)僅僅只是因為不愿意排隊結(jié)賬這個理由，故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們認為不會有人會阻止他們的不道德行為。A.protect保護；B.stop阻止；C.pretend假裝；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意，之后的賓語為immoralbehavior（不道德行為），此處動詞應理解為阻止其發(fā)生，故選B項。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即使有人發(fā)現(xiàn)了，他們也會爭辯說:“這取決于你怎么定義一個物品。”A.repeat重復；B.agree同意；C.dislike不喜歡；D.argue爭論；爭辯。根據(jù)上文可知，發(fā)生了不文明購物的行為，此處理解為被發(fā)現(xiàn)之后為自己的行為做爭辯，故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在社會上，我們應該為他人著想，并遵守社會規(guī)則。A.considerable相當大的；重要的；B.confident自信的；C.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；D.considerate考慮周到的；體貼的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，此句用來表達作者看待事情的觀點，且后文要為孩子樹立好的的榜樣，可知，此處形容詞詞義為為他人考慮。故選D項?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學會“推理”出最佳選項。同學們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。尤其在做動詞選擇時，要結(jié)合之前句子的主語和之后的賓語做出適當選擇，所選的動詞在語境上既要與主語匹配也要與之后賓語匹配才可以、比如文章第3小題：Awell-dressedman,togetherwithhislifeandachild,was___3___acart…3.A.pushing

B.noticing

C.suggesting

D.searching事件場景為商店，主語為人-awell-dressedman，之后賓語為物—acart，購物車，因此動作為推著。故選擇A項pushing。文章第12小題：Theythinkthatthestore___12___shopassistantswhoshouldputthethingstheygiveup13.back.12.A.hires

B.takes

C.supports

D.offers句子主語為商店，賓語為店員，之間為雇傭關系，故選擇A項hire。21.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow

31

youarea

32

personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

33

youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople

34

theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal

35,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

36.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa

37

person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.

38,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe

39

water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery

40

anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,41

tothewoman,andkeptherhead

42

thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThanktoLenny,itwasnot

43.Whenyouareinavery

44

situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(腎上腺素).45adrenalininthebloodsystem,youwillfeelstrongerandstrongerandare

46tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

47,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou

48

moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使癱瘓，使麻痹)withfear.Thisis

49

whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare

veryfrightened50

webecomestonelike.31.A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either32.A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain33.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once34.A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree35.A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger36.A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards37.A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.terrible38.A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually39.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold40.A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited41.A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam42.A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from43.A.anaccident

B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine44.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.favorable45.A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like46.A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious47.A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes48.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t49.A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why50.A.that

B.for

C.such

D.so參考答案：31-35CABCD

36-40CCCDB

41-45DCDAA

46-50CCBDD三、閱讀理解22.Almostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotherinsomeway.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.InWesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYearatmidnightonDecember31storJanuary1st.Peoplemaygotoparties,sometimesdressedinformalclothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne（香檳）atmidnight.Duringthefirstminutesofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstogetridofbadluckatthebeginningofanewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollfromoldclothes.Thedollisfilledwitholdnewspapersandfirecrackers.Atmidnight,thesedollsareburnedtoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstartafresh（重新）.Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.OtherNewYeartraditionsarefollowedtobringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveinthenewyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckatNewYear.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem！4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.SeveraldifferentNewYeartraditionsB.Themeaningof"HappyNewYear!"C.WhattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay5.Whatdoyouknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningandendingofayearinthesameway.B.TheWesternpeoplecelebratetheNewYearonlybywatchingthesunrise.C.PeoplearoundtheworldcelebratetheNewYearatdifferenttimes.D.Peopleholdparties,wearnewclothesanddrinkchampagneforawholeday.6.Insomecultures,whydopeoplethrowthingsintoriversoroceans?A.Tobringgoodluck.B.Toforgeteverything.C.Toavoidbadluck.D.Toplanforthenextyear.7.WhichoffollowingisCORRECTifpeoplewanttoescapebadluckandwishforgoodluck?A.FamiliesmakebigdollsfilledwitholdclothesB.FriendstellsomethingspecialtoeachotherC.SomepeoplegetupearlytowatchthesunriseD.Europeanseat365grapesonNewYear'sDay參考答案：4.A

5.C

6.C

7.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了世界各地幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式慶祝新年，下文就介紹了幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)，故A項正確。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”及第二段的舉例可知，世界各地慶祝新年的時間不同，故C項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean”可知，新年那天，人們往河里或海里扔東西是為了趕走霉運，故C項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyear.”可知，如果想要在新的一年里避開霉運，行好運，新年那天，朋友間要彼此講一些特別的事情，故B項正確?！军c睛】主旨大意題難度較大，抓住文章主題句是關鍵，說明文的主題句一般會在第一段第一句或最后一句，這是由說明文的文體特點決定的，例如本篇第1題，根據(jù)第一段中的“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways”可知，不同的文化以不同的方式慶祝新年，下文就介紹了世界各地幾種不同的慶祝新年的傳統(tǒng)，故A項正確。23.Asarecipeforlosingweight,takingasliceofchocolatecakeatbreakfastwouldseemanunlikelyfantasy.AteamfromTelAvivUniversityfoundthateatingpuddingaspartofabalanced600-caloriebreakfastthatalsoincludedproteinsandcarbohydrates(碳水化合物),couldhelpdietertolosemoreweight---andkeepitoffinthelongrun.Attemptingtoavoidsweetsentirelycancreateapsychologicaladdictiontothesesamefoodsinthelongterm.Soaddingdessertstobreakfastcancontrolcraving(渴望)throughouttherestoftheday.Overthecourseofa32-week-longstudy,participants,whoaddeddesse