上海復(fù)旦萬科實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海復(fù)旦萬科實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowrite

________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin________

way.A．a(chǎn);/

B．the；the

C．/;the

D．a(chǎn)；the參考答案：D[2015·浙江卷]

考查冠詞。句意：簡(jiǎn)的奶奶很多年來一直想寫一本(關(guān)于)孩子的書，但總是被這事或那事耽擱了。第一空achildren'sbook中的a表示“一本”，所以用不定冠詞a；而第二空涉及的intheway是固定用法，表示“擋道，阻礙”，所以用定冠詞the。綜合以上內(nèi)容可知選D項(xiàng)。本題的第一空有些考生可能會(huì)錯(cuò)選the，認(rèn)為是特定情況，但要注意the表示確切的某地或某時(shí)的狀況，而此處沒有限定children'sbook的相關(guān)信息。2.Asweknow,attitudeisaltitude.Ourattitudeis______haschangedeverythinginourlife.A.itiswhatthat

B.whatisitthat

C.whatitisthat

D.itisthatwhat參考答案：C3.Theyoungladyprefersdressingupforapartyto_______byothers.A.benoticed

B.beingnoticedC.havingbeennoticed

D.havebeennoticed參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：這位年輕的女子喜歡化妝是為了能被別人注意到。由句意可知，此處的非謂語在句中作目的狀語，故選A項(xiàng)。4.Healthcareinremotemountainousareasisverylimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillagesnoonehasthe__________topaythem.Thiswaysickpeoplewill__________die.A.means,eventually

B.ways,mysteriouslyC.methods,gradually

D.approaches,unfortunately參考答案：A5.AnenormouswavecoveredourboatandJimfellintothesea.Fortunately,hewas_______byaboatpassingby.A.takenup

B.pickedup

C.turnedup

D.madeup參考答案：B略25.Ithinkweshould______ChangjiangRiver,whichcansolvethepowerproblemofsomepartsofChina.

A.havetheadvantageof

B.taketheadvantageof

C.betoit’sadvantageof

D.takeadvantageof參考答案：D略7.AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?

I’mnotsure.I___gototheconcertinstead.

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.must參考答案：C8.Ifyouwanttoseethechairmanofthedepartment,you’dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst.

A.admission B.agreementC.appointment D.assumption參考答案：C提示:根據(jù)句意可知此處用C項(xiàng)表示“預(yù)約”。A項(xiàng)“進(jìn)入,承認(rèn)”;B項(xiàng)“同意,協(xié)議”;D項(xiàng)“假設(shè)”。

9.SincelittleTomwastoonaughtyatschool,hewas_______fromschoollasttermandnowstaysathome.A.fired

B.dismissed

C.ignored

D.retired參考答案：B10.

__thathewenttosleep.

A.Itwasuntilmidnight

B.Thatwasuntilmidnight

C.Itwasnotuntilmidnight

D.Thatwasnotuntilmidnight參考答案：C11.33．Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A．original

B．a(chǎn)ccurate

C．initial

D．temporary參考答案：D略12.Doyouthinkit____toarguewiththem?

Thequestionisnotworthy____.A.worth;discussing

B.worthwhile;tobediscussedC.worthy;todiscuss

D.worth;tobediscussed參考答案：B略13.Sinceproductionhasrisen________,thepersonalincomehasincreasedyearbyyear.

A.steadily

B.fortunately

C.particularly

D.variety參考答案：A14.Hespentmuchtimewritingmanyplays,______thelastwasconsideredbycriticsasamasterpiece.

A.forthem

B.forwhich

C.ofthem

D.ofwhich參考答案：D15.Thesteelplantbeingdesignedwillbethegreatestproject______nextyear.

A.built

B.beingbuilt

C.tobuild

D.tobebuilt參考答案：D略16.Bythetimeyougraduatefromcollege,_______you_______forthejobthatliesahead?A.will;getpreparing

B.have;gotpreparingC.have;gotprepared

D.will;havebeenprepared參考答案：D17.I’llgetBilltoaccompanyme

thepianowhenIsingasongattheconcert.

A.at

B.with.

C.to

D.by參考答案：A略18.

ProfessorSmithgaveussomeusefuladviceonhowto______ourtensionbeforeordoinganexam.

A.putupwith

B.takecareof

C.getridof

D.breakawayfrom參考答案：C19.Thepresidentofthecompanywill

attheendoftheyear.

Nobodyknowswhowilltaketheplaceofhim.[2011鄭州高二檢測(cè)]

A.reserve

B.return

C.remove

D.resign參考答案：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：該公司的總經(jīng)理將在年末辭去

工作。沒人知道誰會(huì)取代他。reserve保留；resign辭職；return返回;remove

移開。結(jié)合語境故選resign。略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題）閱讀下面短文、掌握其大意，然后從16~35各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)、并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Forty-threeyearsago,Iwasatwelve-year-oldboyinMarinette.Anoldladywasa

16

onmyPaperroute．OnaSaturdayafternoon，afriendandIweremindlesslythrowing

17

ontotheroofoftheoldlady’shousefromthebushes.The

18

ofourplaywastoobservehowtherockschangedtomissiles(飛彈)asthey

19

totheroof’sedgeandshotoutintotheyardlikecomets(彗星).Ifoundaperfectlysmoothrockand

20

itfora(n)ride.Thestonewastoosmooth，however,soit

21

frommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforawindow.Wewereso

22

ofgettingcaughtthatwetookoff

23

thananyofourmissilesthatflewoffherroof.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeen

24

,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhermisfortune.Shestill

25

mewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthepaper.ImadeupmymindthatIwould

26

myPaperdeliverymoney．Threeweekslater,Ihad7dollarsandputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanote

27

thatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthemoneywouldcoverthecostfor

28

it.Iwaiteduntilitwas

29

,sneakeduptothelady’shouse，andputtheenvelopebythedoor.Thenextday,Ihandedtheladyherpaperandreturnedthewarm

30

whichIwasreceivingfromher.She

31

meforthepaperandgavemeabag,saying,“Here，Ihavesomecookiesforyou.”Ithankedherand

32

toeatthecookiesasIcontinuedmyroute.Afterseveralcookies,Ifelta(n)

33

andpulleditoutofthebag．WhenI

34

It.Iwasshocked.Insidewasthesevendollarsandashortnote,saying,“I’m

35

ofyou.”16．A．passenger

B．customer

C．conductor

D．17．A．balls

B．bricks

C．sticks

D．rocks18．A．condition

B．grade

C．object

D．mark19．A．rolled

B．struggled

C．climbed

D．sailed20．A．put

B．sent

C．took

D．brought21．A．sped

B．dropped

C．rose

D．slipped22．A．disappointed

B．scared

C．excited

D．pleased23．A．morequickly

B．morepeacefully

C．morequietly

D.

moresmoothly24．A．discovered

B．punished

C．wounded

D．forgiven25．A．encouraged

B．comforted

C．greeted

D．hugged26．A．pay

B．earn

C．spend

D．save27．A．concluding

B．realizing

C．saying

D．introducing28．A．decorating

B．repairing

C．cleaning

D．painting29．A．clear

B．possible

C．cold

D．dark30．A．smile

B．drink

C．handshake

D．word31．A．a(chǎn)sked

B．thanked

C．invited

D．rewarded32．A．learned

B．prepared

C．started

D．fried33．A．envelope

B．book

C．letter

D．card34．A．carried

B．wrote

C．read

D．opened35．A．sick

B．careful

C．proud

D．a(chǎn)ware參考答案：16—20BDCAB

21—25DBAAC

26—30DCBDA

31—35BCADC略21.完形填空Bodylanguageisoneformofnon-verbalcommunication,communicationwithoutusingwords.Differentcountrieshavedifferent1.Whatisacceptableinonecountrymaybecompletelyunacceptablein2.Forexample,inChinaholdingupone’sthumbmeans“good”,butholdingupthesmallfingerhasthe3meaning,“4”.Toshowthebadnessinothercountries,peoplemayusedifferentgestures,holdingthumbsdownwards,etc.Interestingly,whenyouwavegoodbye5someonewhoisgoing6fromyou,hemaycome7toyou,becausethatgesturemeans“Come8!”inhiscountry.

Theeyesaresaidtobe“thewindowsofthesoul”.Buteyecontactmay9differentmeanings.IntheUnitedStatesandotherwesterncountries,speakersandlistenerslookin10eyestoshowattentionandinterestandrespect.InChina,Indonesiaandrural(鄉(xiāng)村)placesinMexico,loweringone’seyesisasign11respect,andtoomucheyecontactshows12manners.

It’sgoodmanners13anArabtostandclose14hisfriendwhentheyaretalking.ButEnglishpeople15liketobetooclosetooneanother16thereisareason.ItcouldbeveryinterestingtowatchanArabandEnglishman17together.TheArabwhoisfriendlywillmove18totheEnglishman.WhiletheEnglishmanmovesbackinordertokeepacertaindistance19.Whentheyfinishtheirtalk,theydon’t20inthesameplacewheretheywerestanding.

1.A.picturesB.ideas

C.customs D.ways2.A.other

B.another

C.theothers D.others3.A.same B.other

C.good D.opposite4.A.bad B.good

C.old D.modern5.A.for B.to

C.at D.on6.A.of B.away

C.to D.at7.A.out B.far

C.near D.away8.A.here B.there

C.front D.back9.A.mean B.have

C.make D.find10.A.one’s B.other’s

C.another’s D.eachother’s11.A.to B.for

C.of D.with12.A.bad B.good

C.poor D.nice13.A.for B.of

C.to D.as14.A.at B.about

C.round D.to15.A.don’t B.do

C.aren’t D.are16.A.if B.when

C.for D.unless17.A.talk B.talking

C.totalk D.talked18.A.far B.away

C.close D.out19.A.close B.near

C.away D.out20.A.come B.remain

C.keep D.leave

參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.B6.B

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.D11.C

12.A

13.A

14.D

15.A16.D

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.B

解析:1.不同的國(guó)家有不同的風(fēng)俗,即custom“風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣”。2.one...another意為“一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)……”。3.由but表轉(zhuǎn)折可推知,此處應(yīng)表示“相反”的含義。4.good的反義詞是bad。5.wavegoodbyeto“跟……揮手再見”。6.從上文wavegoodbye和后面的介詞from判斷選B項(xiàng)。goawayfrom表示“離開……”,與wavegoodbye呼應(yīng)。7.comenearto“接近”。comeout“出來”;comeaway“離開,脫落”,后均不能跟to搭配。8.由上文可知此處用comehere,意為“過來”。9.havedifferentmeanings“有不同的意義”。10.此處指speakersandlisteners兩方,故用eachother’s“相互的,對(duì)方的”。11.asignof...意為“一種……的標(biāo)志”。12.由上文知此處應(yīng)與respect相反,故用badmanners。13.forsb.todosth.是不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。14.closeto表示“靠近”,為固定用法。15.由轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,此處表示與上句相反的意義。like是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,其否定式應(yīng)加don’t。16.除非有什么原因,否則英國(guó)人通常不喜歡站得太近。不喜歡站得太近是通常的情況,故排除A、B項(xiàng);如用C項(xiàng),則其前應(yīng)加逗號(hào)。17.觀看一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,補(bǔ)語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。18.與下一句話中keepacertaindistance形成對(duì)比,應(yīng)用movecloseto“靠近”。19.away表示“離開,在……(距離)處”,acertaindistanceaway“相隔一定的距離”。20.remain“保持,仍然”,remaininthesameplace“停在相同的地方”。三、閱讀理解22.ShakespeareCityWalkThis90-minuteleisurelywalkingtourdoesnotgototheGlobeTheatre(becauseeveryonealreadyknowsit),butinsteaduncoverslessknownmonumentsandlocationsintheCityofLondonwithconnectionstoShakespeare’slife,hisfriends,hislovesandhisworks.TheShakespeareCityWalktakesplaceonFridaysat11amatTempletubestation.Address:Templetubestation,LondonTelephone:44(0)790-574-6733CameraTrailsLearnhowtotakebetterphotosasyouexploreLondonwithaprofessionalphotographeronaCameraTrailstour.WalkaroundBrickLaneandSpitalfieldsontheUrbanEasttour,ortakephotosofElizabethTowerandSt.Paul'sCathedralontheSouthBanktour.Address:TrafalgarSquare,LondonTelephone:44(0)798-957-9336TheCelebrityPlanetSeecelebrity(名人)homes,famousfilmlocations,musiclandmarksandplaceslinkedtopophistoryonaCelebrityPlanettour.FindoutaboutstarsinNottingHill,Mayfair,PrimroseHillorChelsea,ortryaHarryPotter,JamesBondorBeatlestour.Address:40PorchesterSquare,LondonTelephone:44(0)20-7193-8770Email:info@SandemansNewLondonToursSandemansNewLondonToursofferacompletelyfreetourofRoyalLondon,includingtheChangingoftheGuard.There’salsoanOldCityofLondonTour,andaGrimReapersofLondonTour.Ourexpertguidesareallgraduatesoftheworld’sleadinguniversities,includingYale,CambridgeandOxford.Asguidesworkfortips,youareguaranteedthebesttourofLondon.Ourwalkingtoursarehealthyandenvironmentallyfriendly,soyouwon’tcontributetothepollutionproblemofLondon’scarsandbuses.Email:info@1.WhatisTRUEoftheShakespeareCityWalk?A.Ittakesplacefivedaysaweek.B.Itconsistsofnotsomanyfamousdestinations.C.Itlastsabouthalfaday.D.Itincludesavisittoafamoustheatre.2.IfyouwanttotakesomewonderfulphotosofElizabethTower,youmay________.A.receivesomeprofessionaltraining B.gotoTempletubestationC.jointheSouthBanktour D.jointheUrbanEasttour3.Samisamoviefan.Hewillprobably________.A.call44(0)798-957-9336 B.call44(0)790-574-6733C.goto40PorchesterSquare D.emailinfo(@參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了Shakespeare城市漫步，帶著攝像漫步，名人星球和Sandemans參觀新倫敦的旅行。如果想?yún)⒓拥脑?，可以電話或者上網(wǎng)聯(lián)系。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShakespeareCityWalk中This90-minuteleisurelywalkingtourdoesnotgototheGlobeTheatre(becauseeveryonealreadyknowsit)“這趟90分鐘的悠閑徒步之旅并不是去環(huán)球劇院(因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人都知道)”?？芍?，在莎士比亞城市漫步的休閑旅行中，沒有多少著名的景點(diǎn)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CameraTrails中ortakephotosofElizabethTowerandSt.Paul'sCathedralontheSouthBanktour.“或在南岸之旅中拍攝伊麗莎白塔和圣保羅大教堂?！笨芍绻肱囊恍╆P(guān)于伊麗莎白塔的照片，應(yīng)該參加南岸旅游。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Sam是一個(gè)電影迷，根據(jù)TheCelebrityPlanet的介紹FindoutaboutstarsinNottingHill,Mayfair,PrimroseHillorChelsea,ortryaHarryPotter,JamesBondorBeatlestour.Address:40PorchesterSquare,London.Telephone:44(0)20-7193-8770.Email:info@可知，在名人星球之旅中，可以看到名人之家、著名的電影拍攝地、音樂地標(biāo)和與流行歷史相關(guān)的地方。了解諾丁山，梅菲爾，櫻草山或切爾西的明星，或嘗試哈利波特，詹姆斯邦德或披頭士之旅。地址：倫敦波切斯特廣場(chǎng)40號(hào)。所以山姆是個(gè)電影迷。他可能會(huì)他應(yīng)該去40PorchesterSquare，故選C項(xiàng)。23.WhenCharlesLeehandedmethesmallrednotebookin1974,hechangedmylife.“Whileyouaretraveling,youshouldkeepnotesofthingsyouseeanddo,”heexplained.Iwas20yearsold,ajuniorincollege,spendingatermattheUniversityofLondon.Charleswasaretiredtravelingsalesman.IwasstayingwithhiminhiscottageinKendal,locatedintheLakeDistrictofnorthernEngland.Itwasaone-weekhomestaytheuniversityarrangedforusbeforeclassesbegan.Itookhisadvice.Iwroteinthenotebookeverydayduringthehomestay.BackinLondon,IrecordedweekendtripstoWales,Yorkshire,France,andSpain.Icommentedonmyclasses,professors,andclassmates.IcontrastedmylifeatasmallcollegeintheUSwithmywanderingthroughthestreetsofLondon,myintroductiontolifeinabigcity,andmyinitialtravelsoutsidetheUS.ItrackedideasIhadaboutmylifeandmyfuture.WhenIwroteinthenotebook,Istruggledwithasenseofmyaudienceandpurpose.Whowouldreadthis?Werethesewritingsjustforme,ordidIwantotherstoreadthem?WasIrecordingeventsandideasjustasaprompt(提示)tomemory,orwastheresomelargerpurposeforthisdailyexercise?IknewIwasrecordingevents,thoughts,wordsthatwereimportanttomylife.Iimaginedafuturemesittingdowntoreadthepages.Iwonderedwhatitwouldfeelliketoreadthosewordslater.IwonderedwhereIwouldbeandwhatmylifewouldbelike.IfilledthenotebookCharlesgaveme.Iboughtanewoneandfilledit.Thenanotherandanother.Icontinuedwritinginnotebooksforfourdecades.Bythattime,theyfilledtwoboxesinmygarage.Ihadrereadsomeofthejournals.SpecificvolumeshadprovidedmewiththebackgroundIneededfordozensofarticlesformagazines.ButIhadneverreadthemall.Recently,Idecidedtobringmycollectionofnotebooksintomyofficeandreplaymylife.AsIopenedthefirstbox,IsuddenlybecamenervouswouldIliketheformermedescribedonthosepages?Therewasariskinopeningthatfirstnotebook.Ididitanyway.Charleshadbeenright.Irememberedthebigeventsandthecentralhappenings,butoneachpageweremanydetailsIhadn'tretained(保留).Thepagesrevealedhighlightsfromcollegeclassesandstoriesaboutroommatesandfriends.IreadanxiouscommentsI'dwrittenasI'dlaunchedmyteachingcareer,learnedtowritelessonplans,assignedgradesforstudentwork,andsolveddisciplineproblems.Ireflectedonmycomingmarriage,thenthewedding,andeventuallytheproudmomentswhenIheldeachofmythreegirlsasafather.IrecountedmoretripsreturningtoEurope,teachinginSouthAmerica,goingonsafari(游獵)inAfrica,andexploringGreenland.Irelivedmemoriesoftrailshit,riverscrossed,andmountainsclimbed.Thewritingsinthosejournalsframedmylife.Ihadn'twritteneveryday.Ioftenskippedafewdaysorevenweeks,butIalwayspickedupthewriting