2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省阜新市縣第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省阜新市縣第一中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.6．—Youwon’tbelieveit,Sam.IwaschosenasanexchangestudenttoChina.

—Congratulations!____________.A．That’ssomething

B．Youdidagoodjob

C．That’sallright

D．Yougotit參考答案：A略2.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.A.inplace

B.insight

C.ineffect

D.invain參考答案：D3.weareinastage_________itisstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A

that

B

where

Cwhich

Dwhat參考答案：B4.Thepossibility_____themajorityoflabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.

A.that

B.which

C.if

D.where參考答案：A5.________individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon’tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.A.Ontopof

B.BymeansofC.Intermsof

D.Incaseof參考答案：C考查介詞短語。A.Ontopof在……之上；B.Bymeansof用，依靠；C.Intermsof按照，就……而言；D.Incaseof萬一，假設(shè)。句意：就隊(duì)員個(gè)人而言，我們有一個(gè)很偉大的團(tuán)隊(duì)，但問題是踢足球時(shí)他們根本不能很好地配合。故選C。6.Thepianist______aloveformusicwhenhewasalittleboy.A.wasdeveloped B.developed

C.haddeveloped D.hasdeveloped參考答案：B7.CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,makesitcompulsorythat,______youmustremember,inordertosucceedyou____optimistic.A.what;are

B.as;willbeC./;mustbe

D.which;be參考答案：D【分析】考查定語從句和虛擬語氣。句意：克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多，在九個(gè)賽季中贏得了四次冠軍聯(lián)賽的冠軍，你必須要記住，為了取得成功，你必須保持樂觀?！驹斀狻勘揪涞牡谝粋€(gè)空是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which指代前面的句子。第二個(gè)空是虛擬語氣shouldbeoptimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名詞從句，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是thatinordertosucceedyou(should)beoptimistic.英語中itisitcompulsorythat…從句中要用虛擬語氣shoulddo…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。8.JanehadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.A.intention

B.purpose

C.attempt

D.desire參考答案：C9.________inschooluniforms,weallfeelasenseofprideasstudentsofthegreatschool.A.Havingdressed

B.Beingdressing

C.Dressing

D.Dressed參考答案：D10.Greattogetyouremail!Ihadgivenuphopeofhearingfromyou.Still,_________.

A.nonewsisgoodnews

B.timewilltell

C.betterlatethannever

D.alliswellthatendswell參考答案：C11.Theresultwasfarbeyond

wehadexpected,

broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.A．which;which

B．which;that

C．what;what

D．what;which參考答案：D12.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak.________，necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover參考答案：A考查副詞的用法。前后兩個(gè)句子之間是因果關(guān)系。13.---Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?---I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A.carefor B.careabout

C.careto

D.takecareof參考答案：A14.Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.A.whom

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B試題分析：句意：關(guān)于人類為什么哭的時(shí)候會(huì)流淚，科學(xué)家已經(jīng)提出了很多理論，沒有一個(gè)被證明了。使用定語從句，先行詞是theories，指物，定語從句中用代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B。15.IwishI______youradvicethen.Inthatcasethingsmightnotbesobad.A.havetaken

B.took C.hadtaken

D.wouldhavetaken參考答案：C8.ThenovelourChineseteacherreferredto____onJuly2nd,1978.A.bepublished

B.beingpublished

C.waspublished

D.published參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.NanjingofEastChina’sJiangsuprovincewillbecomethethirdcityintheworld61ItaliaarchitectStefanoBoeriwillbuildverticalforestbuildings，whichwill

62

(possible)improvethecity’squality，according63

CNET.allAmericanmediaoutletontechnology．InBoeri’sdesign，asetoftwotowerswillbestylizedwitharound1。100treesanda64

(combine)ofover2,500shrubsandplants，65

(make)60kilogramsofoxygeneverydaybyabsorbingcarbondioxide.Thetwotowersarcexpected66

(complete)bynextyearandwillstandat107mand199mtallseparately.TheshorterbuildingwillhouseaHyatthotel，

67

thetalleronewillbehometoamuseum，officesand

68

architectureschoo1．Twopreviousverticalforestbuildings69(build)inMilan，Italy，andLausanne，Switzerland．Boeri’splaninChinaismuchmore70(ambition),assimilarstructuresarealsoplannedforShanghai，southwesternChongqing．northernShijiazhuangandsouthernLiuzhou．參考答案：61．.where

62．possibly

63．to

64．combination

65．making66．tobecompleted

67．while／but／and

68．a(chǎn)n

69．werebuilt

70．a(chǎn)mbitious三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

YvesGomesisnowauniversitystudentinMaryland,buthemaysoonhavetoleavethecountry.“IstillwanttocontinuewithmycollegeeducationandIwanttobeabletostudyhereandgotomedicalschool,”hesaid.GomesisoneofthousandsofyoungillegalimmigrantswhogrewupintheUnitedStatesandarenowstudyingatAmericancollegesanduniversities.Heisdoingwellinhisstudies,butheisfightingdeportationtoIndia,acountryheleftwithhisparentswhenhewasjust14monthsold.Theyweredeportedmorethanayearago.“IfIwastogobacktoIndiaIwouldjustfeellikeallofthatwouldhavegonetowastebecausehereatleastIamstillabletogotocollege,”hesaid.ImmigrationisadivisivepoliticalissueintheUnitedStateswithsome11millionpeopleinthecountryillegally.OneelementofthedebateisthehundredsofthousandsofundocumentedimmigrantsbroughttotheUnitedStatesbeforetheageof16.PendinglegislationknowastheDREAMActwouldgivethemachancetobecomelegalresidentsiftheycompletetwoyearsofcollegeorjointhemilitary.MilanieSchwartz,apoliticallyconservativestudentattheUniversityofTexas,explainswhysomeAmericansopposethelegislation.“Wethinkit’sunfairthatstudentswhoareillegalimmigrantswouldgetafasttracktocitizenship,whilepeoplewhodidcomeherelegallywouldn’thavethosesameopportunities,”shesaid.“Thequestionislegalizationornot,”saidJonFeere,whoalsoopposestheDREAMAct.HeisapolicyanalystwiththeCenterforImmigrationStudiesinWashingtonandisconcernedabouttheact’seffectontheeconomy.

“There’salotofunemploymentintheUnitedStatesrightnow.Andtherearealreadymanylegalimmigrantswhoarealreadyherewhoaredesperateforthosejobs,”hesaid.ButsupportersoftheDREAMActsaywell-educatedimmigrantswouldhelptheeconomy.RaulHinojosaisanimmigrationresearchanalystatUCLA.”Notlettingthemcontributetotheeconomywouldnotonlyloseallthefinancialinvestmentwehavealreadymadeintheseyouths,butwewouldloseliterallytrillionsofdollarsofpotentialvaluebecausetheywantandarereadytocontributetotheUSeconomy,”hesaid.That’sexactlywhatYvesGomeswantstodo—finishschoolandbecomeadoctor.HesayswithouttheDREAMAct,manystudents’dreamswillbelost.“TheyarestudyingatHarvard,theyarestudyingatUCLA—thetopuniversities—andtheyallhavebrightfuturesandbecauseofthesystemtheyaregoingtobetoldtogohome,gobacktoacountrytheydon’tevenknow,”hesaid.TheDREAMActhasfailedtowinpassageinCongresssinceitwasfirstintroduced10yearsago.Nowtimeisrunningoutforpassagethisyear,andoppositionRepublicanshavethreatenedtoblockit.YvesGomeshopesthatwon’thappen.HewantstofinishschoolandeventuallybecomeaUScitizen.

66.Thepassagemainlyfocuseson_______.

A.controversialviewpointsontheDREAMActB.thecontentoftheDREAMActC.thenecessityfortheDREAMActtogetthroughD.thepossibitlityofthepassageoftheDREAMAct67.WhichofthefollowingisinfavoroftheDREAMAct?

A.MilanieSchwartz.

B.JonFeere.

C.RaulHinojosa.

D.Republic