江蘇省常州市友達國際日語學(xué)校2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省常州市友達國際日語學(xué)校2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heis________thatnoonelikeshim.

A.soselfishaboy

B.soaselfishboyC.suchselfishaboyD.suchaselflessboy參考答案：A2.MyEnglishteachergaveusasuggestionyesterday,_____isoftenthecase,______ourmonitororganizeadebateafterclass.A.which,which

B.which,that

C.as,that

D.as,which參考答案：C3.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A.intheflesh

B.inpersonal

C.inflesh

D.inprivate參考答案：A4.--Will$200

?--I’mafraidnot.Weneedatleast50moredollars. A.count B.do C.fit D.satisfy參考答案：B5.Lastweek,thereweremillionsofpeople_____theLaurenceWorldSportsAwardliveonTV.A.watch

B.towatch

C.watched

D.watching參考答案：D6.Theyhaveproduced

theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainasB.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainasD.astwicemanygrainas參考答案：B略7.It’sverydangeroustobe____totheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.A.disclosed

Buncover

Caffected

Dexposed參考答案：D8.

Frenchfashionabledress，_______bypeopleinmanyfields，isbecomingincreasinglypopularallovertheworld.A.informed

B.adopted

C.defeated

D.attended參考答案：B9. Whatapity!Withjustalittlemoreluck,you________abletowinagoldmedalforthefirsttimeinyourlife. A.wouldbe B.couldbe C.wouldhavebeen D.couldhavebeen參考答案：C10.Judgingfromhis_______look,Iknowitisavery_____situationtoher.A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusingC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing參考答案：D11.Itis______takingthetrouble______ajobfullytonewemployees.Aworthy;explaining

Bworthwhile;toexplain

Cworthy;toexplainDworthwhileexplaining參考答案：B12.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexamsothatshecouldpassitonherfirst_____.A.purpose

B.aspect

C.attempt

D.case參考答案：c略13.Youcantakeasmanyasyoucanbecausetheyarefreeof______.A.fare

B.charge

C.money

D.pay參考答案：B14.Hecookedagreatmealto_______thehelpofhisneighborsinfindinghislostlittledaughter.A.acknowledge

B.thankC.express

D.admit參考答案：AA本題考查動詞辨析。句意：為了感謝鄰居們在尋找他丟失的小女兒時提供的幫助，他準(zhǔn)備了大餐。acknowledge感謝，賓語是事；thank感謝，賓語是人；express表示；admit承認。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)選A。15.—IfImakemoremoney,Iwillbeabletoaffordit.—Idon’tthinkitisagoodideatobuyanewcar,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.isit

D.isn’tit參考答案：C16.Thecomputercosts5,000yuan,butIspent____4,200saving800yuan.A.notmorethan

B.nolessthan

C.nomorethan

D.morethan參考答案：C二、新的題型17.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___41___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____42____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____43____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___44___(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___45___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____46____(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___47___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___48___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___49___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____50____theirhands.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.There’sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat’sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.Noteverybodycandothat—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactlythesame,”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.Sustainability(可持續(xù)性)Theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.Someexpertsbelieveprinterscouldusehydrocolloids(水解膠體)fromplentifulrenewableslikealgae(藻類)andgrasstoreplacethefamiliaringredients(烹飪原料).3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.NutritionFuture3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,“Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.”ChallengesDespiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.Someexpertsareskepticalabout3Dfoodprinters,believingtheyarebettersuitedforfastfoodrestaurantsthanhomesandhigh-endrestaurants.28.Whatbenefitdoes3Dprintingbringtofoodproduction?A.Ithelpscookstocreatenewdishes. B.Itsavestimeandeffortincooking.C.Itimprovesthecookingconditions. D.Itcontributestore