廣東省河源市隆師中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省河源市隆師中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B2._______partytheyheldlastnightwascompletely_______failure.A.A;a

B.The;the

C.The;a

D.The;/參考答案：C3.Sheisveryhard-working,_____heisverylazy.A.when

B.that

C.which

D.while參考答案：D4.參考答案：A略5.Iwould_______littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.notrathertotake

B.rathernottaking

C.rathernottake

D.notrathertake參考答案：C6.Themoreyoustudymaths,______.

A.youwillfeeleasier

B.easieryouwillfeel

C.theeasieryouwillfeel

D.themoreeasieryouwillfeel參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定句式。句式：The+比較級....，the+比較級.意為“越....就越....”。句意：你越學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，越覺得數(shù)學(xué)很容易。故C正確。7.__________weneedmorepracticeisquiteclear.A.When

B.What

C.That

D./參考答案：C8.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with

B.equipping;with

C.toequip;for

D.equipping;for參考答案：B略9.

AbuswascaughtonfireyesterdayinHangzhou.Fortunately,thefirefightersarrivedatthesceneandpromptly_______thefire,causingnocasualties.A.turneddown

B.putout

C.putaway

D.letdown

參考答案：B10.Howcanyoukeepthemachine_______whenyouareaway?A.run

B.torun

C.running

D.beingrun參考答案：C11.I'llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand______halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other's

D.other參考答案：B略12.ThenextkingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,_________theamberroombelongs,decidednottokeepit.A.who

B.which

C.towhom

D.that參考答案：C13.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer________onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout參考答案：B14.Tom,aswellashisfather,

intheseawhenheheardsomeonecallingforhelpjustaheadofhim.

A.hadswum

B.hasswum

C.wasswimming

D.isswimming參考答案：C15.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesnot_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswore B.approvestudentstowearC.approveofstudentstowear

D.approveofstudentswearing參考答案：D16.WhentheygottotheSouthPole,theyfoundtheNorwegianshad____themintheracetobethefirstevertoreachit.A.hit

B.fought

C.won

D.defeated參考答案：D17.Thefirewasfinally______afterthebuildinghad______fortwohours.A.putoff;caughtfire B.putaway;beenonfireC.putout;beenonfire

D.putout;caughtfire參考答案：C18.Itis________hehadtosendhisbrothertohospital________hewaslate.A.that;so

B.for;that

C.because;so

D.because;that參考答案：D19.Hewasabouttoleave______thetelephonerang.A.while B.as C.whether D.when參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：她正要離開，就在這時(shí)電話鈴響了。beabouttodosth.when…為固定句型，意為“正要/正打算做…，就在這時(shí)…”，其中when為并列連詞，相當(dāng)于andatthattime之意，故選D。

二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour

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wecanseewhathasnotyethappened．Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardtovisitinganewplaceorcountry,we

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whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe

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peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthingscorrectly.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe

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themtobe.Oneofthe

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dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen

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toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad

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andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof

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outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed．Whenhe

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up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis

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.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke

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:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkaboutnothing.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your

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willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand

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mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youarealmostasleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill

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nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto

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slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.31．A．brains

B．senses

C．sights

D．minds32．A．imagine

B．know

C．feel

D．guess33．A．custom

B．way

C．style

D．habit34．A．required

B．wished

C．left

D．expected35．A．famous

B．dull

C．funny

D．silly36．A．trying B．managing

C．thinking

D．hoping37．A．learned

B．studied

C．discussed

D．surveyed38．A．finding

B．making

C．turning

D．letting39．A．gave

B．sat

C．woke

D．got40．A．lesson

B．dream

C．research

D．exercise41．A．softly

B．loudly

C．slowly

D．firmly42．A．head

B．feet

C．eyes

D．body43．A．believe

B．understand

C．take

D．repeat44．A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．receive C．hear

D．remember45．A．a(chǎn)dd

B．say

C．count

D．speak參考答案：31-35DABDA

36-40ABACB

41-45ACBDC21.

Ihadjustspentthelast99centsonmyburgeratWendy’sdrive-through(可開車點(diǎn)餐的外賣窗口)whenmyphonerang.Mymindwasstillontheyoungman

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there,wearingjustaT-shirtbecausehecouldn’t

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acoat.Myfriend’shusbandaskedifIwashome

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hehadsomethinghewantedtodropoff.

I

44hometofindhimstandinginmyentrancewaywithabigbox.“EveryChristmasourchurchdoesfoodbasketsforaholidaymeal.I

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youandyourson,”heexplained.Thenhe

46metwoenvelopes,insideoneofwhichwasavery

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giftcardtotheWalmartSupermarket.Itried

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toholdbackthetearsasIthankedhim.

WeexaminedeverycoatintheMen’sZonebeforewe

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oneandthenmadeourwaytothegiftpackageareaforabigbag.Ipulleduptothedrive-throughforthesecondtimethatnight.Whenthe

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opened,Ipushedthebagatthebewildered-looking(困惑的)youngman.“It’sforyou.MerryChristmas.”

“Butyoudon’teven

55me.”

“Doesn’tmatter.Iknowyouneededa

56.Staywarmandhaveagoodnight.”

AsIwavedand

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droveaway,Nathanielwatchedtheyoungmantrythecoatoninfrontofhisco-workers,whoweresmilingandadmiringthecoat,afeweven

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quietly.MysonspokethewordsIwasfeeling:“Mom,I’veneverfeltso

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before!”“Metoo,becausenomoneycouldeverbuythatfeelingofhelpingsomeonewhoreally

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it.”41.A.working

B.living

C.studying

D.traveling42.A.change

B.wear

C.afford

D.make43.A.although

B.as

C.while

D.once44.A.raced

B.called

C.left

D.remained45.A.caredabout

B.dealtwith

C.watchedout

D.thoughtof46.A.mailed

B.sent

C.handed

D.showed47.A.beautiful

B.generous

C.decorated

D.rare48.A.painfully

B.gratefully

C.purposefully

D.unsuccessfully49.A.caughtup

B.pickedout

C.heldup

D.keptup50.A.accidents

B.news

C.events

D.items51.A.fear

B.anger

C.disappointment

D.amazement52.A.same

B.opposite

C.magical

D.valuable53.A.preferred

B.selected

C.requested

D.swapped54.A.curtain

B.car

C.window

D.door55.A.recognize

B.employ

C.forget

D.know56.A.bag

B.coat

C.card

D.box57.A.hopelessly

B.sadly

C.slowly

D.hurriedly58.A.crying

B.jumping

C.dancing

D.sleeping59.A.sorry

B.bad

C.hopeful

D.good60.A.needs

B.ignores

C.pays

D.gets參考答案：41-45ACBAD

46-50CBDBC

51-55DABCD

56-60BCADA三、閱讀理解22.OnenightlastFebruary,aseventeen-year-oldDuffydrovehomealongawindingroad,hesawastrangelightthrownagainstthetree.“Iknewitwasn’tthemoon”,hesaid.“IdrivethisroadallthetimeandInoticelittlethingsoutofplace.”

Duffystoppedhiscarandgotouttoexamine.Belowhimfardowninthedeepvalleylayabrokencarwithitsheadlightson.Thirtyminutesearlier,amanhaddrivenofftheedgeoftheroad,whichhasnoguardrail.Hiscarfellandrolledendoverend,landingonitstopmorethantwohundredfeetbelow.

Duffyrushedtocallforhelp,thenreturnedandgotdowntoreachtheinjureddriver.Snowcoveredthevalleyandthetemperaturewasbelowfreezing.Afterstrugglingbackupthecliff,Duffytookoffhisjacketandshirtandwrappedtheinjuredmanintime,alongwiththeblanketsfromhiscar.

Life-savingdeedsarestartingtobecomeusualactionforDuffy,theoldestofsevenchildren.Whenhewas12,hesavedhisten-year-oldbrotherfromdrowning.Twoyearsago,histhree-year-oldsisterateratpoison,andDuffycleanedouthermouth,makeherdrinkmilktoprotectherstomachandcalleddoctors.

“Wehavetriedtoteachthechildrengoodvalues,anditlookslikewehavegotsomerewardforit.”Hisfathersays.44.Thestrangelightcamefrom________.A.Thebrightmoon.

B.Duffy’scar.C.Thebrokencarinthevalley

D.anunknownplace45.Thephrase”landingonitstop”meansthecarlay_________.A.onthetopofthecliff

B.withitswheelsupward

C.withitsheadupward

D.ontheroadasusual46.Fromtheabovearticle,wecanseeDuffyhassaved________atleast.

A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five47.“Wehavetriedtoteachthechildrengoodvalues”mayprobablymeanDuffy’sparentsoftentelltheirchildren_________.A.tohelppeopleindanger

B.howtosavepeople’slivesC.torememberthevalueofthecar

D.howtodobusiness參考答案：CBBA略23.Theoctopus’s（章魚）reputationasahuman-killerisn’tsimplyanexaggeration（夸張）—itisatotalmyth.Theoctopuscanindeedbeadeadlyhunter,butonlyofitsnaturalvictims.Someshellfish（殼類動物）andanoccasionalsickorincautiousfishhavereasontobefrightenedofthismulti-armedhunter,butapersonismuchtoolargetointeresteventhebiggestoctopus.Eventhelargestamongoctopiismuchsmallerthanmostpeopleimagine.Farfrombeinglargeenoughtoswallowaship,asmonsteroctopiinmovieshavebeenknowntodo,thelargestoctopus,foundonthePacificcoast,weighsaround110poundsandgrowstonomorethantenfeetinwidth.Thehard,parrot-likebeak（喙）ofanoctopusisnotusedforattackingdeep-seadivers,butforcuttingopenshellfish.Indeed,theoctopuspossessessuchatinythroatthatitcannotswallowlargepiecesofmeat.Instead,itfeedsbypouringdigestivejuicesintoitsvictims,