山東省德州市平原縣王鳳樓中學2021-2022學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省德州市平原縣王鳳樓中學2021-2022學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Although“all-roundeducationaldevelopment”hasbeenadvocatedinChinaforyears,studentsarestill________mainlybytheirtestscores.A.evaluated B.determined C.educated D.instructed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然素質(zhì)教育的發(fā)展在中國已經(jīng)倡導多年，但是現(xiàn)在主要還是按照分數(shù)來評價學生。A.evaluated評估，評價；B.determined決定；C.educated教育；D.instructed教導。故選A。2.---Isthat120?Mybrotherisseriouslyill!---Ok.Helpis_________.A.intheway

B.inmanyways

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C3.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;What_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.appliesC.stressesD.functions參考答案：A4.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?Shallwegooutforapicnic?---________!A.Goodluck

B.Soundsgreat

C.Youareright

D.Havefun參考答案：B5.Heappearstobeoptimistic,but,______,heisquitepessimistic.A.inparticular

B.ononehand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：D6.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment’sapproval.A.getfrom

B.follow

C.askfor

D.receive參考答案：C7.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave______thirdone,because______secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略8.Theopeningceremonyofthe29thBeijingOlympicGameswas_____thateverybodywasgreatlyimpressed_____it.A.asuchbigsuccess;at

B.suchabigsuccess;onC.asobigsuccess;by

D.sobigasuccess,with參考答案：D9.Inbotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.group

C.amount

D.variety參考答案：D10._____________othergoodstudents,theteacherthinks,Hankis____________student.A.Comparedwith;amostsatisfied

B.Comparedto;themostsatisfied

C.Comparedto;thesatisfying

D.Comparedwith;amoresatisfying參考答案：D11.Wesuggesthe_____thisdictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buy

B.buys

C.buying

D.tobuy參考答案：A12.Thoughtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surprising B.wassurprisedC.surprised D.beingsurprised參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語動詞。所選詞的邏輯主語是theprofessor,所以答案為C項surprised“驚訝的”。surprising“令人驚訝的”,通常用來修飾事物。此處Thoughsurprisedtoseeus也可看作是狀語從句的省略,相當于Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus。

13.MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．A．mostofthatB．mostofwhichC．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom參考答案：B略14.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A．inspiteof

B．regardlessofC．onaccountof

D．incaseof參考答案：A考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他總是學習很好，盡管每個周末還要做兼職。A.inspiteof盡管；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.onaccountof因為，由于；D.incaseof以防。根據(jù)句意可知，表示讓步含義。故選A。15.Inthereadingroom,Ifoundherseatedatadesk,withherattention

onanovel.

A．havingbeenfixed

B．fixed

C．fixing

D．tofix參考答案：B略16.Thedoctor_____onebulletfromhiswoundinthechestandsavedhislife.A.reduced

B.removedC.collected

D.appealed參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.MusicisaUniversalLanguage“Musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.”–HenryLongfellowEveryonehastheinbornabilitytounderstandandenjoymusic.Therearemanytheoriesastowhythisis,butithasbecomeapartofhumanbeings.Sincethebeginning,humanshaveexpressedthemselvesthroughmusic.Simpletribalrhythmsevolvedintomanytypesofmorecomplexmusic,includingclassical,rock,jazz,andR&B.Whilethestylesbetweenthesemanytypesofmusicmayvary,everyoneisabletounderstandandrelatetothem.Whataretheessentialpartsofalanguage?Everylanguageusesvocabulary,orasetofwords,tocreatesentencesthatconveymessages.Thetoneandstyleofthesentencesconveydifferentfeelingsoremotions.Musicisexactlythesameway.Twelvetones,ornotes,arecombinedtocreatephrasesthatalsoconveyemotion.Musiccanevenbewritten,likemostotherlanguages.Conversationseventakeplaceinmusic.Twosaxophonistscanplaymelodiesbackandforth,expressingdifferentstylesandfeelings,buildingoffofeachother,respondingtoeachother.Musicchangesovertheyearslikeotherlanguages.MostpeoplewhospeakfluentEnglishcannotreadoneofShakespeare’splaysbecausethelanguagehaschangedsomuch.Musicisalsoaffectedbytime,andoveralongperiod,manynewtypesofmusicandinstrumentshaveemergedtocreatedifferentsoundsandconveydifferentmessages.Therearesomanysimilaritiesbetweenvocallanguageandmusicthattheymustbesame.Irecentlyhadachancetoexperienceconversationthroughmusic.In2008,ItraveledtoManila,PhilippinestoparticipateinahighschooljazzexchangewheremanystudentsfromalloverAsiacametogethertosharetheirtalents.Everyonewasmixedintodifferentsmallgroupstoprepareforaconcertattheendofweek.FewpeoplespokefluentEnglishsovocalcommunicationwasverytough.However,itwasn’tneeded.Everyoneseemedtounderstandeachothersimplythroughthemusicandtherewerefewtimeswheredirecttranslationwasneeded.Attheperformance,everygroupplayedforaliveaudience.Theyallsoundedphenomenalanditfeltliketheywereinperfecttimeandharmony.Duringmygroup’sperformance,IwasabletoimprovisewithaKoreanboywhospokeverylittleEnglish.Butwemanagedtohaveaconversationthroughourinstruments,buildingoffeachother’sriffsuntilwewerecreatingourownmelodyonthefly.Itwasagreatexperience.Becauseofthemanysimilaritiesthatmusicshareswithotherlanguages,itisaveryeffectivewaytocommunicatewithothers.Musicbringsustogether,connectsuswithotherpeople,andallowsustoexpressourselvesinwaysthataredifferentfromspeechandwriting.Ithastheabilitytoconveyemotionsandmessagestothecoreofpeople,whichiswhyHenryLongfellowislycorrectwhenhestatesthat“musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.”MusicisaUniversalLanguageIntroduction●Humanbeingshavetheabilitytoappreciatemusicsincetheywere___51___.●Despitethedifferenttypes___52___fromsimpletribalrhythms,everyoneisabletounderstandmusic.___53___betweenlanguageandmusic●Thetoneandstyleofthesentencesconveydifferentfeelingsoremotions,___54___doesmusic.●Likemostotherlanguages,musicevenhasits___55___forms.●Bothlanguageandmusichavegone___56___manychangesovertheyears.●Conversationseventakeplaceinmusic.●Timealsohasagreat___57___onmusic.Newformsofmusicandinstrumentscomeuptoconveydifferentmessages.Mychanceof___58___conversationthroughmusicIparticipatedinahighschooljazzexchangeinPhilippinesin2008,wherestudentscamefromalloverAsia.Whiletherewerelanguage___59___betweenus,westillmanagedtocommunicatewellbymusic.ConclusionMusicisaveryeffectivewaytocommunicatewithothers.JustasHenryLongfellow____60____it,“musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.”

參考答案：51.born

52.evolving/developing/progressing

53.Similarities

54.as

55.written

56.through

57.effect/influence/impact

58experiencing

59.barriers

60.put/puts本文講述了音樂是全球人類共通的語言。【51題詳解】根據(jù)第一段開頭部分Everyonehastheinbornabilitytounderstandandenjoymusic可知，人類欣賞音樂的能力是與生俱來的。答案為born。【52題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中Simpletribalrhythmsevolvedintomanytypesofmorecomplexmusic,includingclassical,rock,jazz,andR&B.可知，答案為evolving/developing/progressing?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第二段最后一句Therearesomanysimilaritiesbetweenvocallanguageandmusicthattheymustbesame.可知，語言和音樂有許多相似之處。答案為Similarities?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Everylanguageusesvocabulary,orasetofwords,tocreatesentencesthatconveymessages.Thetoneandstyleofthesentencesconveydifferentfeelingsoremotions.Musicisexactlythesameway.可知，句子的語調(diào)和風格傳達不同的感情或情緒，音樂也是這樣。故答案為as?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Musiccanevenbewritten,likemostotherlanguages.可知，和大多數(shù)其他語言一樣，音樂甚至也有它的書面形式。答案為written?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Musicchangesovertheyearslikeotherlanguages.可知，多年來音樂像其他語言一樣發(fā)生著變化。故答案為through?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中Musicisalsoaffectedbytime,可知答案為effect/influence/impact?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段第一句Irecentlyhadachancetoexperienceconversationthroughmusic.可知，答案為experiencing。【59題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段第一句Becauseofthemanysimilaritiesthatmusicshareswithotherlanguages,itisaveryeffectivewaytocommunicatewithothers.可知，答案為barriers?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段最后一句whichiswhyHenryLongfellowislycorrectwhenhestatesthat“musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.”正如HenryLongfellow所說……。putit敘述，故答案為put/puts。三、閱讀理解18.BEIJING,China---PollutioninChinaremainsveryseriousasthecountry'srapideconomicgrowthbringsnewenvironmentalproblems,aministersaidSaturday.ViceEnvironmentMinisterZhangLijunsaidChinahasmadeprogressonenvironmentalprotection,butadmittedthatitsrapideconomicgrowthoverthepastdecadehashadanegativeeffectontheenvironment."Ourrapideconomicdevelopmenthascontinuouslybroughtourcountrynewenvironmentalproblems,particularlydangerouschemicals,electronicwasteandsoon.Theseenvironmentalpollutants(污染物)bringnewproblemsandaffecthumanhealth,"Zhangtoldanewsconference.Hesaidthatemissions(排放)oftraditionalpollutantsremainhighandsomeareashavefailedtomeetgovernmentstandards.Chinahaspledgedtocontinuereducingemissionsthisyearofthreekeyairpollutants---ammonianitrogen,sulfurdioxideandnitrogenoxide.Thegovernmenthasalsopromisedtobringdowndemandforchemicaloxygen---ameasureofwaterpollutionbyl.5percentfromthe2010levels.Inthelastfiveyears,therewere912"environmentalemergencies"involvingheavymetalpollution,includingseveralwell-publicizedinstancesofmasscontamination,Zhangsaid.Thousandsofchildrenwereaffectedbyleadpoisoninginseveralprovincesin2009and2010becausetheylivednearmetalsmeltersorbatteryfactories.TheministernotedthatrapiddevelopmentinthenextfiveyearswouldincreasetheneedforChinatoimproveenvironmentalprotectionandshifttoamoresustainable(可持續(xù)的)modelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.Chinaisfocusingoncleanenergy,includingsolar,windandnuclearpower,asonewaytoreduceitsdependenceoncoal,whichgeneratesthree-quartersofitselectricityandisalsousedforwinterheatinginnortherncities.Chinaalsohopesthestrategywillreduceitsdemandforoilandgasandincreaseeconomicgrowthandjobs.ZhangtoldreporterstherewasnoplantoadjustChina'soverallstrategyfornucleardevelopmentbuthesaidBeijingwilllearnlessonsfromJapanafteraviolentearthquakeresultedinaradioactiveleak(放射能泄露)."SomelessonswelearnfromJapanwillbeconsideredinthemakingofChina'snuclearpowerplans,"hesaid."ButChinawillnotchangeitsdeterminationandplanfordevelopingnuclearpower."8.HowcanChinadotosolvethepollutionproblemaccordingtotheminister?A.Chinamustslowitseconomicdevelopment.B.Chinarequiretoaskindustriestomeetgovernmentstandards.C.Chinashouldtellpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.D.Chinarequiretotransformtiseconomicdevelopmentmodel.9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"generates"inParagraph6?A.needs

B.transports

C.reduces

D.produces10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dangerouschemicalsareoneofthetraditionalpollutants.B.Theuseofcleanenergywillhelpincreasejobopportunities.C.Coalisusedmoreinnortherncitiesthaninsoutherncities.D.Rapideconomicgrowthhelpstoimprovetheenvironment.11.Whatdothelastfourparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.China’seconomicdevelopmentwillshifttodependoncleanenergy.B.ChinawilllearntousenuclearpowerfromJapa