安徽省合肥市長(zhǎng)豐縣朱巷中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省合肥市長(zhǎng)豐縣朱巷中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withalotofdifficultproblems______,thenewly-electedPresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled參考答案：C2.---Boblooksupset.Whathashappenedtohim?

---Perhapshisfailuretotheexam___hislowspirits.A.accountsfor

B.looksfor

C.makesfor

D.takesfor參考答案：A略3.Hewasso________thoughtthathedidn'tseethepoleontheroad.A．buriedin

B．carefulwith C．busywith

D．seriousabout參考答案：A[句意：他太專心于思考了，以至于沒(méi)看到公路上的柱子。beburiedin埋頭于，專心于；becarefulwith當(dāng)心，小心；bebusywith忙于；beseriousabout對(duì)……認(rèn)真的。故只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。]4.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.A.put

B.calm

C.pull

D.push參考答案：B5.Jack_________thebuttononthecomputerbeforewecouldstophim.A.haspressed

B.waspressingC.willpress

D.hadpressed參考答案：D6.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest．A．whereverB．wheneverC．evenifD．a(chǎn)sif參考答案：C略7.Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents__________Chineseintheschool,most__________werefromAmerica.

A.study；ofwhom

B.study；ofthem

C.studying；ofthem

D.studying；ofwhom參考答案：D略8.

Jane’swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.

A.Following

B.Followedby

C.Tofollow

D.Follow參考答案：A略9.Ihurried_______Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.since

B.sothat

C.asif

D.unless參考答案：B10.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?

—Thankyou.________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter

B.Ofcourseyoucan

C.Ifyoulike

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：A

【名師點(diǎn)睛】交際用語(yǔ)的考查要和上下文的語(yǔ)境和語(yǔ)義相結(jié)合，同時(shí)要兼顧語(yǔ)法和句意的融合，本題中C項(xiàng)的比較級(jí)和否定詞連用表示最高級(jí)的語(yǔ)法就是很重要的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。每一個(gè)人對(duì)于交際中所出現(xiàn)的情形都無(wú)法預(yù)料，因此，考生在復(fù)習(xí)中應(yīng)從以下幾方面著手：1．熟悉句型結(jié)構(gòu)，增強(qiáng)理解能力；2．進(jìn)行廣泛閱讀，積累各種情景中交際應(yīng)酬的用語(yǔ)從而提高交際能力；3．熟悉中、英兩種文化差異，掌握兩個(gè)不同民族的交際習(xí)慣方式：4．多看英文電視、電影，多跟外國(guó)人交談，從而提高英語(yǔ)實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力。這類(lèi)題雖然沒(méi)有固定規(guī)律可尋，但只要交際能力提高了，解答這類(lèi)題目就非常容易了。27.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.changefor

D.standfor參考答案：A略12.Yournewcameraisjustthesamecamera____Iboughtamonthago.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as參考答案：D13.Myfamilyplanstomoveintothebuildingthatis

overtherenow.A.beingbuilt

B.building

C.tobebuilt

D.beenbuilt參考答案：A14.Twofifthsofthehighway________sofar.A.hasbeencompleted B.wascompletedC.havebeencompleted D.hascompleted參考答案：A【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，五分之二的高速公路已經(jīng)完工。由sofar得出要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞”等短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與of后的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)與thehighway保持一致，用單數(shù)形式。故選A項(xiàng)。15.Thetea-pickingopera_____developedfromthetea-growingregionsinJiangxiwheretheteapickerswouldsingsongswhileworking.A.luckily B.skillfully C.originally D.rapidly參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.luckily

幸運(yùn)地；B.skillfully

巧妙地；C.originally最初，起初；D.rapidly迅速地。句意：采茶戲最初是由江西采茶人一邊工作一邊唱歌的茶區(qū)發(fā)展而來(lái)的。故選C。16.Iwillkeepontrying,______Imightfailathousandtimes.A.while

B.asif

C.evenif

D.otherwise參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Mr.Wangsaid,“IwillleaveforShanghaionbusinessnextmonth,children.”(tell)（變成間接引語(yǔ)）參考答案：Mr.WangtoldthechildrenthathewouldleaveforShanghaionbusinessthenextmonth.三、閱讀理解18.Therearemanyinternationalorganizationswhichworktosaveandprotectendangeredspecies(物種)andnaturalenvironment.Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedbelow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.FriendsoftheEarth(FOE)campaignsonarangeofproblemsincludingrainforests,thecountryside,waterandairpollutionandenergy.FriendsoftheEarthInternationalSecretariatP.O.Box191991000G.D.Amsterdam

TheNetherlandsGreenpeaceusespeacefulbutdirectactiontodefendtheenvironment.Itcampaignstoprotectrainforestsandseaanimals’slopglobalwarmingandendpollutionofair,landandseas.Italsoopposesnuclear(核)power.GreenpeaceInternationalKeizergracht1761016DWAmsterdamTheNetherlandsBirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsallovertheworld.BirdLifeInternationalWellbrookCourt

GirtonRoad

CambridgeCB3ONAEnglandWWF-WorldWideFundForNatureistheworld’slargestprivateinternationalorganizationfortheprotectionofnatureandendangeredspecies.InformationOfficerWWFInternationalAvenueduMont—Blanc1196GlandSwitzerland

1.Ifyouwanttolearnmoreabouttheorganizations,whatcanyoudo?A.Visitthem.

B.Sendthemane-mail.C.Callthem.

D.Writethemaletter.2.BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationtryingto

.A.saveendangeredbirds

B.reducepollutionC.protectoceananimals

D.defendrainforests3.WhichofthefollowingcanwelearnaboutWWF?A.ItisaprivateorganizationintheUnitedStates.B.Ithelpstoprotectnatureandsaveendangeredanimals.C.Itworksforprivatecompaniesandrichpeople.D.Itistheworld’slargestinternationalorganization.參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B【分析】本文是關(guān)于幾個(gè)關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的國(guó)際組織以及每個(gè)組織的特點(diǎn)級(jí)具體的信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段2,3行Ifyouwouldlikemoreinformationaboutanyoftheorganizationslistedblow,youcanwritetotheaddressesgiven.說(shuō)明可以寫(xiě)信給他們，故D正確。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三個(gè)表格BirdLifeInternationalisanorganizationwhichworkstosaveendangeredbirdsallovertheworld.可知BirdLifeInternational是一個(gè)保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)的組織，所以A正確。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分WWF-WorldWideFundForNatureistheworld’slargestprivateinternationalorganizationfortheprotectionofnatureandendangeredspecies.說(shuō)明這個(gè)組織幫助保護(hù)自然和挽救瀕危動(dòng)物，故B正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類(lèi)間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類(lèi)表達(dá)。屬于中檔難度題