2022年廣東省肇慶市平鳳中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省肇慶市平鳳中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo．A．Who

B．Whoever

C.Anyone

D.That參考答案：C2.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t

tomemuch.A．a(chǎn)ppeal

B．belong

C．refer

D．stick參考答案：A3.

Wearelivinginanage_____manythingsaredoneoncomputer.Awhich

Bthat

Cwho

Dwhen參考答案：D4.Ifoundthem

atatable,

inthought.

A．seated;losing

B．seated;lost

C．sitting;losing

D．sitting;beinglost參考答案：B5.Hewalkeddownthehills,and______softlytohimself.A.

sing

B.sings

C.singing

D.wassinging參考答案：D6.Childrenought___totreattheoldwithrespect.A.teaching

B.teach

C.tobetaught

D.beteaching參考答案：C7.—HowwasRobert'scooking?—Oh，prettygood.Iwasquite________.A．a(chǎn)dmired

B．interestedC．impressed

D．inspired參考答案：Cbeimpressed“(對……)印象深刻的”，此處指Robert的廚藝給我留下深刻的印象，符合題意。8.I’msorry.Itookyourumbrella_______.IjustrealizeditwhenIgothome.

A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.bymistake

D.byviolence參考答案：C略9.Neverbefore____________seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadshe

B.shehadC.hasshe

D.shehas參考答案：C考查倒裝，neverbefore放在句首，主句要部分倒裝，BD排除，又因為是過去的情愫對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以為現(xiàn)在完成時，是第三人稱所以用has，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除A，句意：在那以前，她從來沒有看到一個人可能和Robert一樣打乒乓球打得那么好。故選C?？键c：考查部分倒裝。10.Fully________inlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.occupied

B.contributed

C.devoted

D.distributed

參考答案：A略11.6．Afterafewcoursesonpainting，Helensaidshewould________oilpointinginhersparetime.A．lookup

B．takeup

C．bringup

D．putup參考答案：B略12.—I’msorry.I______atyoutheotherday.

--Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B略13.IfI_____outofmyink,Iwouldhavefinishedwritingthepaper.A.didn’trun

B.shouldn’trun

C.haven’trun

D.hadn’trun參考答案：D14.Iwillpay_______Icanaffordforthepresent.AwhatIthink

BwhatdoIthink

CwhenIthink

DwhendoIthink參考答案：A略15.Ijustdon’tunderstand_____thatpreventssomanyAmericansfrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatitis

D.whyitis參考答案：C略16.Judgingfromherexpression,she

thenewsthatCharliehadreturnedfromBritain.A.shouldn’thaveknown

B.can’thaveknown

C.mustn’thaveknown D.needn’thaveknown參考答案：B二、新的題型17.EverybodyinDavid’sclasspackedtheirbagsandgotready41．(go)homelastSaturday.UsuallyDavid’smotherwouldfetchhimhomebutthatdayshewasnotthere,sohewalkedhomebyhimself.Whenhereachedhome,heknockedonthedoorashedidn’tbringhiskeys.42．(surprising),nooneansweredthedoor.He43．(knock)againwhenoneofhisneighbors44．(name)Johncalledhim.HetoldDavidhismotherwasoutandinvitedhimtostayinhishousetillhismothercameback.Davidknewthatifhismother45．(be)athome,shewouldhaveansweredthedoorsoon.SoDavidwenttoJohn’shouseandplayedwithhim.46．(stay)inJohn’shouseforafew47．(hour),Davidsawhismothercomeback.TheythankedJohnandhisfamily.ItturnedoutthatDavid’smotherhad48．seriousbackachesoshehadtoseethedoctor.49．thisexperience,Davidhaslearntthatneighborsarepeople50．helpeachother.Therelationshipsamongneighborsarelikebuildingabridgeandtheywillbuildagoodbridgeoneday.參考答案：41．

togo

42．

Surprisingly

43．

wasknocking

44．

named

45．

hadbeen

46．

Havingstayed

47．

hours

48．

a

49．

From/Through

50．

who/that

【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述David的經(jīng)歷，說明了鄰居應(yīng)該是互相幫助的人。41．考查固定用法。句意：上星期六，David班上的每個人都收拾好書包，準(zhǔn)備回家。getreadytodo準(zhǔn)備做某事，該用法是固定用法，所以填togo。42．考查副詞。該空修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填Surprisingly。43．考查時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他再次敲門時，一個叫John的鄰居喊他。表示過去的某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，所以填wasknocking。44．考查非謂語動詞。oneofhisneighbors與name之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填named。45．考查虛擬語氣。與過去事實相反的假設(shè)，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語+過去完成時+其他，主句：主語+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時+其他，所以填hadbeen。46．考查現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時。句意：在John家里待了幾個小時后，David看見他媽媽回來了。stay的邏輯主語是David，它們之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，且“在John家里待了幾個小時”的動作先于“看見他媽媽回來”這個動作，用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成時，所以填Havingstayed。47．考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：在John家里待了幾個小時后，David看見他媽媽回來了。afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填hours。48．考查冠詞。句意：原來David的媽媽背疼嚴(yán)重，所以她不得不去看醫(yī)生。泛指“一個很嚴(yán)重的背疼”，serious的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以填不定冠詞a。49．考查介詞。句意：通過這次經(jīng)歷，David了解到鄰居是互相幫助的人。表示“通過…”，所以填From/Through。50．考查定語從句。___10___helpeachother.是一個定語從句，修試先行詞people，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以填who/that。三、閱讀理解18.Whatislanguagefor?Somepeopleseemtothinkit'sforpractisinggrammarrulesandlearninglistsofwords—thelongerthelists，thebetter.That'swrong.Languageisfortheexchange（交流）ofideasandinformation.It'smeaninglessknowingallaboutalanguageifyoucan'tuseitfreely.ManystudentsIhavemetknowhundredsofgrammarrules,buttheycan'tspeakcorrectlyorfluently（流利地）.Theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Oneshouldn'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingaforeignlanguage.Nativespeakersmakemistakesandbreakrules,too.BernardShawoncewrote,"ForeignersoftenspeakEnglishtoocorrectly."ButthemistakesthatnativespeakersmakearedifferentfromthosethatChinesestudentsmake.They'reEnglishmistakesintheEnglishlanguage.Andifenoughnativespeakersbreakarule,itisnolongerarule.Whatusedtobewrongbecomesright.Peoplenotonlymakehistory,theymakelanguage.Butapeoplecanonlymakeitsownlanguage.Itcan'tmakeanotherpeople'slanguage.SoChinesestudentsofEnglishshouldpayattentiontogrammar,buttheyshouldn'toverdo（做過頭）it.Theyshouldputcommunication（交際）first.1．Languageisusedto________.A.expressoneself

B.practicegrammarrulesC.talkwithforeignersonly