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廣東省清遠市石角中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Damagecausedbyfloodinginthecountry__________byagovernmentofficial,andthetotallosswillbereportednextMonday.A.isinspected
B.isbeinginspected C.hadinspected
D.hadbeeninspected參考答案:B2.Thesedayshehasmade_______inhisstudiesbyworkinghard.
A.manyprogress
B.alotofprogresses
C.muchprogress
D.manyaprogress參考答案:C3.Chinaisadevelopingcountry________thethirdworld.A.belonging
B.belonged
C.belongingto
D.belongedto參考答案:C4.Springismyfavouriteseason.Whenspring____,thesnowandice____.
A.comes;
disappear
B.
willcome;
willdisappear
C.comes;
aredisappear
D.
willcome;
willbedisppear參考答案:A5.9.----Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.
----Yes,itcouldbe.----Iwonder_____wecoulddoaboutit.A.if
B.how
C.what
D.that參考答案:C略6.Manyworkingwomen________stohelptakecareoftheirchildren.
A.belongtoB.dealwithC.standbyD.relyon
參考答案:D7.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.
A.to
B.for
C.with
D.and參考答案:C8.TheSmithswenttothecountryfortheweekendasthey____totheoffice.
A.needn’thavegone
B.mustn’tgo
C.maynotgo D.didn’thavetogo參考答案:D9.Scientistsusedtothinkthat____hairturnedgrayitwouldneverturnback.A.when
B.while
C.once
D.assoonas參考答案:C10.Afteraslongashalfamonthofmeeting,thepeacetalkwasfinally________betweenthetwocountries.A.shutup
B.openedupC.roundedup
D.wrappedup參考答案:D句意為:經(jīng)過長達半個月的會議,兩國間的和談終于圓滿結(jié)束了。shutup關閉;閉嘴;openup開放,暢所欲言;roundup使聚攏;wrapup圓滿結(jié)束。根據(jù)句意可知D項正確,又因wrapup與peacetalk之間是動賓關系,所以用被動語態(tài)。11.Itistoohardforajuniorhighstudentto____________suchadifficultmathsproblem.
A.workout B.workfor C.workat D.workon參考答案:A12.Amiddle-agedwomancame_____tothebusstoponly_____thebushadgone.A.torun;tofind
B.running;tofind
C.andran;finding
D.running;finding參考答案:B13..It’s______thatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.A.artificial
B.obvious
C.confident
D.peaceful參考答案:B略14.Only
ofthehousesinthetown
notdestrogedinwenchuanBigEearthquake.A.onefifths;was
B.onefifth;were
C.onefifths;was
D.onefifths;were參考答案:B15.---Herfatherisveryrich.---______Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?
B.Sowhat?
C.Nodoubt.
D.Nowonder.參考答案:B16.Ifeelsoexcited!AtthistimetomorrowmorningI_____toBeijingA.willbeflying
B.willfly C.havebeenflying
D.haveflown參考答案:A17.
Insidethewindowofthecar_____nothingbutafewsmalltoys.A.hanged
B.ishung
C.hangs
D.ishanged參考答案:C18.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are
B.is;are
C.is;is
D.are;is參考答案:B19.______thedangeroussituation,hewasnotnervousbuthandleditinacleverway.A.Insearchof
B.Inneedof
C.Infaceof
D.Insupportof參考答案:C二、完型填空20.“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying,
1
hefeltthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,Johnwasthemostfamous
2
inhistown.Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsandgotinto
3
.Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,yetwas
4
eachyeartoahighergradelevel.Teachersdidn’twantto
5
himagainthefollowingyear.Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving
6
.ImetJohnforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershiptrainingprogramsinceJohnwasoneof405studentswho
7
.Atthestartofthetraining,Johnwasjuststanding
8
thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.Hedidn’t
9
jointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegames
10
himin.Theicereallymeltedwhenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistof
11
andnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.John
12
someconstructiveideasonthosesituations.TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup
13
hiscomments.AllofasuddenJohnfeltlikea
14
ofthegroup,andbeforelonghewas
15
likealeader.Bytheendofthetraining,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamwere
16
withhispassionateconcernandideas.They
17
electedJohnco-chairmanoftheteam.Johnstarted
18
atschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Heledasecondproject,
19
300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelterfromhousetohouse.Abirdwithabrokenwingonlyneeds
20
.Oncehealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.1.A.if B.until C.a(chǎn)s D.though2.A.storyteller B.troublemaker C.dream-seeker D.peace-lover3.A.fights B.debt C.difficulties D.work4.A.drivenaway B.leftout C.keptin D.passedon5.A.love B.pet C.have D.chase6.A.in B.up C.a(chǎn)way D.back7.A.signedup B.ranaway C.felldown D.wentby8.A.a(chǎn)round B.onto C.a(chǎn)mong D.outside9.A.hurriedly B.easily C.readily D.warmly10.A.drew B.led C.sent D.put11.A.useless B.meaningful C.strange D.positive12.A.changed B.expressed C.reserved D.noticed13.A.refused B.ignored C.welcomed D.gathered14.A.founder B.heart C.leader D.part15.A.dressed B.treated C.born D.shaped16.A.impressed B.patient C.disappointed D.familiar17.A.still B.a(chǎn)gain C.hardly D.even18.A.showingup B.droppingout C.goingdown D.walkingaround19.A.buying B.collecting C.donating D.making20.A.raising B.feeding C.mending D.replacing參考答案:1.C2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A11.D12.B13.C14.D15.B16.A17.D18.A19.B20.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。約翰是鎮(zhèn)上最著名的麻煩制造者,上學經(jīng)常缺席,不回答問題,愛打架。在一次周末的領導培訓項目中,他融進了團隊,不久他被當作一個領導者對待。文章告訴我們:一只折斷了翅膀的鳥只需要修補。一旦愈合,它就會飛得比其他的都高。1.C考查狀語從句。A.if如果;
B.until直到---為止;
C.as由于---;
D.though盡管。根據(jù)前半句I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying我相信約翰會同意這句話??芍竺鎽撌潜硎驹?,“因為他幾乎每天都在學校里這樣想。”故用as引導狀語從句。2.B考查名詞。A.storyteller說故事的人;B.troublemaker鬧事者;C.dream-seeker追夢人;D.peace-lover愛和平的人。根據(jù)下文Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsand---Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,可知,約翰是鎮(zhèn)上最著名的麻煩制造者。答案為B。3.A考查名詞。A.fights打架;
B.debt債務;
C.difficulties困難;
D.work工作。他總是上課缺席,不回答問題,并打架。getinto---,陷入---,故答案為A。4.D考查動詞詞組。A.drivenaway(把車)開走;
B.leftout忽視,不考慮;
C.keptin保存于;
D.passedon通過,傳遞。在他進入高三的時候,幾乎每次考試都不及格,然而,他每年都被送到一個更高的年級。前面提到failed,yet在這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以應該是“被送到一個更高的年級”,故答案為D。5.C考查動詞。A.love愛;
B.pet寵愛;
C.have有;
D.accompany陪伴。根據(jù)下文Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving___6___.約翰在繼續(xù)前進,但絕對沒有上升??芍蠋煵幌胍舜鸢笧镃。6.B考查固定詞組。句意:約翰在繼續(xù)前進,但絕對沒有上升。moveup提升,故答案為B。7.A考查動詞詞組。A.signedup簽約,登記;
B.ranaway逃跑,跑開;
C.felldown倒下;
D.wentby時間逝去。我第一次見到約翰是在一個周末的領導培訓項目中,因為約翰是405名報名參加的學生之一。signedup簽約,登記,答案為A。8.D考查介詞。A.around在---周圍;
B.onto在---之上;
C.among在---當中;
D.outside在---外面。根據(jù)空格后的---thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.可知,他站在一圈學生的外面。故答案為D。9.C考查副詞。A.hurriedly匆忙地;
B.easily容易地;
C.readily樂意地;
D.warmly熱情地。根據(jù)上文Johnwasjuststanding___8___thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.可知,他不愿意和學生們在一起討論。故選C。10.A考查動詞。A.drew牽引,描繪;
B.led領導,指向;
C.sent寄派;
D.put放。根據(jù)下文的But,可知,他慢慢地互動游戲把他吸引了進來。drawin引誘,吸引。答案為A。11.D考查形容詞。A.useless無用的;
B.meaningful有意義的;
C.strange奇怪的;
D.positive積極的,肯定的。當這些團體開始列出當年在學校發(fā)生的積極和消極的事情時,冰真的融化了。根據(jù)andnegativethings可知答案為D。12.B考查動詞。A.changed改變;
B.expressed表達;
C.reserved保留;
D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)someconstructiveideas,可知需要表達。答案為B。13.C考查動詞。A.refused拒絕;
B.ignored忽視;
C.welcomed歡迎;
D.gathered聚集。約翰小組的其他學生對他的評論表示歡迎。故選C。14.D考查名詞。A.founder創(chuàng)始人;
B.heart心臟;
C.leader領導者;
D.part角色。根據(jù)上文TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup___13___hiscomments.可知,約翰覺得自己是他組里的一個成員了。答案為D。15.B考查動詞。A.dressed裝飾,給---穿衣;
B.treated對待,治療;C.born出世;D.shaped成形。不久他被當作一個領導者對待。答案為B。16.A考查形容詞。A.impressed印象深刻的;
B.patient耐心的;C.disappointed失望的;
D.familiar熟悉的。團隊中的其他學生對他的熱情的關心和想法印象深刻。beimpressedwith對---印象深刻,故答案為A。17.D考查副詞。A.still仍然;
B.again又,再;
C.hardly幾乎不;D.even甚至。他們甚至還選舉了約翰為聯(lián)合主席。故選D。18.A考查動詞詞組。A.showingup露面,出現(xiàn);
B.droppingout退出,退學;C.goingdown減少,下降;
D.walkingaround四處走動。根據(jù)第二段第二句Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestions---,可知,他每天開始在學校出現(xiàn),并回答老師的問題。故選A。19.B考查動詞。A.buying買;
B.collecting收集;
C.donating捐贈;
D.making制造。根據(jù)300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelter.可知此處應該是“收集”,答案為B。20.C考查動詞。A.raising升起;
B.feeding喂養(yǎng);
C.mending縫補;
D.replacing替代。一只折斷了翅膀的鳥只需要修補。答案為C。21.A
1
thinghappened
2
melastSunday.Itwassuchabeautifulday
3
Idrovetogoforalookinthecountry.
Onthewaybackhome,my
4
stopped.Itwasoutofgasona
5
roadfarfromatown!Idecidedtowalk
6
Ifoundsomeonewhocouldsellsomegas.Ihadwalkedalmostamile
7
Ifinallyfoundahousenearthe
8__.Iwasgladtoseeitbecauseitwasgettingdark.
Iknockedatthedoorandalittleoldladywithlongwhitehair__9_
Shesaid,“I’vebeen___10__foryouhereforalongtime.Comein.
11
isalmostready.”
“ButIonlycameforsomegas,”Ianswered.Icouldn’t
12
whatshewastalkingabout.
“Oh,Alfred!Gas?You
13
tea,”saidshe.
Iquickly
14
thatmycarwasoutof
15
,butshedidn’tseemtolistentome.Shejustkept
16
meAlfredandtalkingabouthowlongithadbeen
17
shehadseenme.ShewasactingverystrangelyandIwas
18
toleave.Assoonasshewenttogettea,IwentoutofthehouseasfastasIcould.
Fortunately,therewasanotherhousedowntheroadandIwasabletobuythegasIneeded.WhenItoldthemanaboutmy
_19
,hesaid,“Oh,that’sMissEmily.Shelivesbyherselfinthatbighouse.She’sstrange,butshewouldn’t
20
anybody.Sheisstillwaitingforthemanshewasgoingtomarrythirtyyearsago.Thedaybeforetheirweddinghelefthomeandnevercamebackbecauseofthewar.”1.A.happy
B.strange
C.common
D.bad2.A.on
B.in
C.upon
D.to3.A.and
B.so
C.but
D.that4.A.car
B.bus
C.bike
D.truck5.A.narrow
B.lonely
C.crowded
D.busy6.A.when
B.sothat
C.until
D.because7.A.before
B.after
C.while
D.as8.A.street
B.path
C.way
D.road9.A.came
B.answered
C.opened
D.appeared10.A.asking
B.looking
C.callingD.waiting11.A.Gas
B.CoffeeC.Tea
D.Lunch12.A.consider
B.understand
C.accept
D.think13.A.like
B.liked
C.usedtolike
D.liking14.A.answered
B.explained
C.refused
D.promised15.A.gas
B.tea
C.strength
D.energy16.A.calling
B.call
C.tocall
D.called17.A.until
B.before
C.since
D.when18.A.anxiousB.interested
C.glad
D.ready19.A.accident
B.incident
C.experience
D.surprise20.A.wound
B.injury
C.hurt
D.frighten參考答案:1—5BDDAB
6-10CADBD
11-15CBCBA
16-20ACACC三、閱讀理解22. Astronautsonshorterspaceshiptasksoftenworkverylongdays.Tasksarescheduledsotightlythatbreaktimesareoftenusedtofinishtheday’swork.ThistypeofscheduleisfartoodemandingforlongmissionsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).ISScrewmembersusuallyliveinspaceforatleastaquarterofayear.TheyworkfivedaysonandtwodaysofftomimicthenormalwaytheydothingsonEarthasmuchaspossible.Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.Theycancommunicatewithfamilyandfriendsbyemail.Internetphoneandthroughprivatevideoconferences.Whileastronautscannotgotoafootballgameoramovieinspace,therearemanyfamiliaractivitiesthattheycanstillenjoy.BeforeamissionthefamilyandfriendsofeachISScrewmemberputtogetheracollectionoffamilyphotos,messages,videosandreadingmaterialfortheastronautstolookatwhentheywillbefloating370kilometersabovetheEarth.Duringtheirmission,thecrewalsoreceivescarepackageswithCDs,books,magazines,photosandletters.Andasfromearly2010,theinternetbecameavailableontheISS,givingastronautsthechancetodosome“Websurfing”intheirpersonaltime.Besidesrelaxingwiththesemorecommonentertainments,astronautscansimplyenjoytheexperienceoflivinginspace.ManyastronautssaythatoneofthemostrelaxingthingstodoinspaceistolookoutofthewindowandstareattheuniverseandtheEarth.BoththeshuttleandtheISScircletheplanetseveraltimeseachday,andeverymoment.29.InParagraphI,whatdoestheword“mimic”mean?A.Admit
B.Cover
C.Change
D.Copy30.Accordingtothecontext,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamiliesoftheastronautsontheISS?A.TheyareexcitedandfaseinaeedB.TheyareworriedandupsetC.TheyarepatientandannoyedD.Theyarecaringandthoughtful31.Inthelastparagraph,thewritershowsthatastronauts
.A.getmorepleasureinspace,thanontheEarthB.lovetoseetheEarthfromspaceC.regardspacelifeascommonD.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiring32.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts
.A.workforshortermissionsinspaceB.lovetoseetheEarthfromspaceC.regardspacelifeascommonD.findlivinginspaceabitboringandtiring33.Thepassagemainlydiscusseshowastronauts
.A.workforshortermissionsinspaceB.spendtheirtimeinspaceC.observetheEarthfromspaceD.connectwithpeopleontheEarth參考答案:29.D30.B31.A32.A29.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)語境可知,宇航員在太空盡量仿照在地球上工作五天休息兩天的生活方式。故選D。30.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知,宇航員的家人為宇航員準備一些照片、視頻、閱讀材料以及貼心小包裹。由此可看出他們很細心,考慮周全。故選B。31.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的內(nèi)容可知,宇航員最喜歡做的事情就是在太空俯視地球。故須A。32.A主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Weekendsgivethecrewvaluabletimetorestanddoafewhoursofhousework.”可知,文章主要介紹宇航員在業(yè)余時間做什么事情。故選A?!緜渥ⅰ课恼轮饕榻B宇航員在太空休息時所做的事情。23.LostHorizonInFrankCapra’sLostHorizon,thepassengersofaplaneattackedafterthetakeoffinChinaarethrowntogetheragainsttheirwillonlytobedepositedinShangri-La.Duringthelifethere,theyrealizethatafamilygatheringshouldbeaboutformingconnectionsandtakingtimetoconsiderone’splaceinthefamily,inthecommunityandevenintheworld.TheHumanComedyMaybeasthefinestfilmabouttheUS“homefront”duringWorldWarTwo,TheHumanComedyisaportraitofafamilydealingwithlifeaftertheoldestsonisdraftedintomilitaryservice(兵役).MickeyRooneyplaystheyoungersonmissinghisolderbrotherbuttryingtogetonwithhislifeinhighschool.Miracleon34thStreetTheChristmasclassicwasreleasedin1947,butitessentiallysetthestageforthe1950s.It’saboutthebirthofthepost-warconsumerculture,andhowaffectionforfamilyandfriendscanbebestexpressedbytheactofspendingmoney.MaryPoppinsSometimesafamilyneedstomakeachangebuttheBanksfamilyisdefinitelyinarut.Georgeseemstocaremoreabouthisbankingjobthanhiswifeandchildren.Heneedstolearnthatsometimesallyouneedisalaughforalaugh’ssake,tuppence(兩便士)tofeedthebirdsandthetimetoflyakite.Intheend,hischangeisaspowerfulasEbenezerScrooge’s.StarWars:EpisodeIV—ANewHopeStarWarsisabout
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