2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市寶應(yīng)職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題35.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird._______intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.

A.Flewitaway

B.Awayflewit

C.Awayitflew

D.Flewawayit參考答案：A略2.Itisreallyachallengingjobtodealwithpeople_____variousagesandbackgrounds.

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.of參考答案：D3.InAmericantherearemorehouseholdswithpetsthan____withchildren.A.those

B.these

C.ones

D.that參考答案：A4.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D5.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：B6.Thesignreads,“Noteacherandnostudent_______admitted.”A.willbe

B.are

C.havebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：A7.—DoyoumindifIsmoke?

—_________________.A.Whynot?

B.Yes,helpyourself.

C.Goahead!

D.No,butyou’dbetternot.參考答案：D8.Policehavefound____appeartobethelostancientstatue.

A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：B9.--Whenevertheyhaveadance,anouting,orasocialgathering,theyinvitemyfriends,buttheyjustleavemeinthecold.--________A.Sorrytohearthat.

B.Howaboutthat?C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Nevergiveup.參考答案：A10.By2025,whenthenumberofconsumersworldwidehasreached4.2billion,peoplewithhighincomewillbe,forthefirsttime,morethan_______strugglingtomeetbasicneeds.A.one

B.that

C.ones

D.those參考答案：D11.Strangely,thetwomenlook______alikethatnearlyallthepeoplethinktheyaretwinbrothers.A.toomuch

B.suchmuch

C.muchtoo

D.somuch參考答案：D略12.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup參考答案：C考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)為“繼續(xù)”；B項(xiàng)為“通過(guò)，到達(dá)，做完”；C項(xiàng)為“付清；取得成功”，這里的意思為多年的努力終于有了好結(jié)果；D項(xiàng)為“結(jié)束，死亡”，不符合題意。句意：當(dāng)她最終獲得奧運(yùn)金牌的時(shí)候，這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員多年的努力終于有了回報(bào)。13.----Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingwinterholiday?----Yes.______,I’mgoingtogoabroad.A.Ifever

B.Ifbusy

C.Ifanything

D.Ifpossible參考答案：D14.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

---Thekey___theproblemistomeetthedemand___bythecustomers.

A.tosolving,making

B.tosolving,made

C.tosolve,making

D.tosolve,made參考答案：6.B.thekeyto中to為介詞，made,為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。

15.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience____greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.A.owned

B.contributed

C.attached

D.related參考答案：B16.I’msorrytosayIfailedtomeetthedeadline.Withbetterequipment,I__________thetaskonschedule.A.mighthaveaccomplished

B.wouldaccomplishC.musthaveaccomplished

D.couldaccomplish參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：很遺憾我沒(méi)有按時(shí)完成工作。如果有更好的設(shè)備的話，我或許可以如期完成任務(wù)的。這是一個(gè)含蓄條件句，表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句用should/could/would/might+havedone,故選A。二、新的題型17.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

JeanPaulGettywasbornin1892inMinneapolis,Minnesota.Heturnedmillionairewhenhewasonly24.Hisfatherwaswealthy,buthedidnothelphisson.Gettymadehismillionsalone.Hemadehismoneyfromexploitingoil.HeownedGettyOilandover100othercompanies.TheFortunemagazineoncecalledGetty“therichestmanintheworld.”

Butmoneydidn’tbringhisfamilyhappy.Hemarriedfivetimesanddivorcedfivetimes.Hehadfivechildrenbutspentlittletimewiththem.NoneofGetty’schildrenhadveryhappylives.

Gettylovedtomakemoneyandlovedtosaveit.Inspiteofhisgreatwealth,Gettywasmiser.Everyevening,hewrotedowneverycenthespentthatday.Heevenputpaytelephoneintheguest’sbedroomsinhishousesohecouldsavemoneyonphonebills.

In1973,kidnapperstookhis16-year-oldgrandson,anddemandedalargeamountofmoneyforhissafereturn.Getty’ssonaskedhisfatherformoneytosavehischild.ButGettyrefused.ThekidnappersweremercilessandGetty’ssonmaderepeatedrequestsforhelpfromhisfather.Finally,Gettyagreedtolendthemoney,butat4percentinterest.

GettystartedamuseumathishomeMalibu,California.Heboughtmanyimportantandbeautifulpiecesofartforthemuseum.WhenGettydiedin1976,thevalueofthecollectioninthemuseumwas$1billion.Heleftallhismoneytothemuseum.Afterhisdeath,themuseumgrewinsize.TodayitisoneofthemostimportantmuseumsintheUnitedStates.Gettymadealargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.

(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHAN10WORDS)

78.Gettywasaself-made(白手起家的)man,andheearnedsumsofmoneyby___________foroil.

79.RegardlessofthefactthatGettyhadlotsofmoney,hewas_____________.

80.WhatdidthekidnappersdotoGetty’sfamily?

81.WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusaboutGettyinthelastparagraph?

參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Cockroaches(蟑螂)arethemostunpleasantofallinsects.Seeminglylargeandfast,andtheyliveinthemostdisgustingconditions.

It’snowonderthefirstreactionofmanytoseeingacockroachistotrytodestroyit,andfewwoulddropatearatthethoughtoftheentirespeciesdyingout.

But,ofcourse,thingsarenotsosimple.Unpleasantthoughtheyare,accordingtobiologiststheill-famedcockroachisessentialtothesurvivaloftheplanet’sdelicateecosystem.AccordingtoSriniKambhampati,professorandchairmanofthebiologydepartmentattheUniversityofTexas,thedisappearanceofcockroacheswouldplayhavocwiththenitrogencycle.Asaleadingexpertonroaches,hesaid:“Mostcockroachesfeedonrottenorganicmatter,whichtrapsalotofnitrogen.Cockroachfeedinghastheeffectofreleasingthatnitrogen（intheirwaste）whichthengetsintothesoilandisusedbyplants.Inotherwords,extinctionofcockroacheswouldhaveabigimpactonforesthealthandthereforeindirectlyonallthespeciesthatlivethere.”TheprofessoralsowarnedthattheEarth’s5,000to10,000cockroachspeciesarealsoanimportantsourceoffoodformanybirdsandsmallmammalslikemiceandrats.

Inturn,thesekillersthemselvesarefoodofmanyotherspecieslikecats,wolvesandsnakes,aswellaseaglesandotherbigbirds.

Anycuttothenumberofcockroacheswouldthushaveaharmfuleffectonthewellbeingofallthesespeciesthatcouldhaveadestroyingeffectonwildlifeacrossthatworld.Ofcourse,there’snotmuchchanceofacockroachextinctionleveleventhappeninganytimesoon.Still,althoughitwasoncebelievedthattheywouldbeoneofthefewcreaturestosurviveevenanuclearThirdWorldWar,thatideahassincebeenconsidereduntrue.

29.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Thehatedcockroachisessentialtothesurvivaloftheplanet’sdelicateecosystem.B.Thecockroachisaharmfulspecieswhichisexpectedtodieoutinthenearfuture.C.Nobodywillfeelsadatthefactthattheentir