山西省忻州市下佐中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市下佐中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehouse_____bymanytrees_____south.A.surrounded;facing

B.surrounded;faces

C.surrounding;facing

D.surrounding;faces參考答案：B2.

Itis____reallyusefuldictionary,_____dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.the;不填

B.a;不填

C.the;a

C.a;a參考答案：B3.Iwon’tseethefilmtonight.Iambusy.______,itisrainingcatsanddogs.

A.Beside

B.However

C.Besides

D.Aswellas參考答案：C4.Mr.Smith—ourEnglishteacher,issaid________toEnglandforholidaylastweek.A.toreturn B.returning

C.tohavereturned D.havingreturned參考答案：C“Itissaidthat+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+…表示“據(jù)說(shuō)…..”。它可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“主語(yǔ)+issaidtodo…結(jié)構(gòu)。因此，此題空白處應(yīng)該使用不定式形式。另外，return的動(dòng)作發(fā)生say之前，因此這里要用不定式的完成形式。故C項(xiàng)正確。5.DriverswhoarecaughtdrivingseriouslydrunkinChinawillbeputin______prison,andLiJunjie,______25-year-olddriver,wasthefirstone.

A.the;不填 B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;the參考答案：C考查冠詞。put...inprison意為“把……關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，其被動(dòng)式beputin/intoprison表示“被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”，其中的prison指“坐牢”這一抽象概念，其前不必用任何冠詞；a25-year-olddriver此處是泛指“一位25歲的司機(jī)”，要用不定冠詞。故選C。6.---Thecargiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintothestreets.---Yes.ButI’msuresomethingmustbedoneto________airpollution.A.reduce

B.remove C.cut

D.rid參考答案：A7.ThefirsttimeIsawthename"HayaoMiyazaki"andhiscartoonworksthatarefullof

imagination,Igotdeeply

bythisbrilliantman.

A.impressed

B.moved

C.admired

D.benefited參考答案：A略8.Yousaidtome,"Isawthefilmtwodaysago."

Youtoldmethatyouhadseenthefilm__

A.twodays

B.twodaysbefore

C.twodaysago

D.yesterday

參考答案：B9.Thestudentsare

overthe_____problem,listeningtotheteacherwitha

expressionontheirfaces.A．puzzled;puzzling;puzzling

B．puzzled;puzzling;puzzledC．puzzling;puzzling;puzzled

D．puzzling;puzzled;puzzling參考答案：B10.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_______hisleg.

A.damaged

B.hurt

C.hit

D.struck參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：邁克昨天沒(méi)有打籃球，因?yàn)樗淹扰獋?。damage意為“損害、毀壞”；hurt意為“使受傷”；hit意為“打擊、碰撞”；strike意為“打擊、撞擊”，故B項(xiàng)正確。11.Itwassometime______werealizedthetruth.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before參考答案：D12.ThebestreportershavebeensenttoMalasiato________theMH370incident,sowecangetinformedofthesituationthereveryquickly.A.support

B.rescueC.cover

D.prevent參考答案：Ccover“報(bào)道；采訪”，符合句意。13.Hetoldme____hehadcomethedaybeforeand___hewasgoingtostayhereforaweek．（）A．/；/ B．that；/ C．/；that D．how；/參考答案：C．他告訴我說(shuō)前一天他就來(lái)了，然后他將在這里呆一個(gè)星期．在賓語(yǔ)從句中，第一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略，但是從第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句開(kāi)始，引導(dǎo)詞that是不可省略的，故選C．14.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

參考答案：A略15.NowI'vegothiminmy

;IcanmakehimdoanythingIwant.A.energy

B.strength

C.power

D.right參考答案：C16.Thisisthebesthotelinthecity____Iknow.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyyear,approximately1.6milliontonsofsoilflowsintoYellowRiver,China’ssecond

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(long)river.Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceofthearea.Overtime,alotofsoil

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(remove),whichhascausedseriouserosionoftheland

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theRiver.InsomeareasinShaanxiProvince,thishasdestroyedalmostalltheland,andhasforcedmanylocalfarmers

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(move)tootherareas.

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isahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.Manypeoplebelievethiskindofworkisbestdonebygovernmentorinternational

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(organize).Youmayagreewiththispointofview.If

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,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.Infact,itisyou

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havethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.Didyouknowtheimportanceofyour5yuan?Forastart,itcanbuyyouatree,

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willhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Onlandwithrichsoil,localfarmerscangrowcropstomake70

living,withthemoneytheyearnfromtheircrops,farmersbuygoodsorservices.Thishelpstodeveloplocaleconomies.參考答案：61.longest

62.hasbeenremoved

63.along

64.tomove65.It

66.organizations

67.so

68.who/that69.which

70.a三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereisanoldsayinginEnglish:"laughteristhebestmedicine"untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingveryseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntoinvestigatelaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundevidencethatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilms,whiledoctorscheckedtheirheartrate,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscle.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,theheartrateandtherateofbreathing,italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andevenfeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobecapableofreducingtheeffectsofopainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupwhichtoleratethepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceendorphins(內(nèi)啡肽)inthebrain.Thesearenaturalchemicalswhichdecreasebothstressandpain.Thereisalsosomeevidencetosuggestthatlaughterhelpsthebody'simmune(免疫)system,thatis,thesystemwhichfightsinfection.Inanexperiment,onegroupofstudentswatchedafunnyvideowhileanothergroupservedasthecontrolgroup-inotherwords,agroupwithwhichtocomparethefirstgroup.Doctorscheckedthebloodofthestudentinbothgroupsandfoundthatthepeopleinthegroupthatwatchedthevideohadanincreaseintheactivityoftheirwhitebloodcells,thatis,thecellwhichfightinfection.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsandpsychiatrists(精神病學(xué)家)intheUnitedStatednowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheytrytoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.

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