2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九十七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市第九十七中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Soseriously_____intheaccidentthathewassenttohospitalatonce.

A.hewaswounded

B.washehurt

C.hedidinjure

D.didhehurt參考答案：D略2.—HowcanIpayyou_____foryourgreathelp?Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavebeenabeggar.—It’smygreathonor.A.off

B.back

C.out

D.for參考答案：B3.Asurveyshowedpeoplewereconfusedabout______theyshouldeattostayhealthy.

A.that B.where C.what D.how參考答案：C4.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_____youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavourof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：C5.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot__________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.bringout

B.leaveout

C.letout

D.makeout參考答案：B6.Herfailureinthecollegeentranceexam________hertheopportunitytogotouniversity.Aspent

Btook

Ccost

Dpaid參考答案：C7.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,but____itmoredifficult.A.notmaking

B.notmake

C.nottomake

D.nortomake參考答案：C8.Itwaslesstiringrunningonthewaybackbecausewehadthewindinour_________.A.judgment

B.favor

C.credit

D.profit參考答案：B9.Itisquiteimpossiblethatitwillraintomorrow.Butifit__________,Iwouldstillgotoschoolbybike.

A.shouldrain B.wouldrain C.rains D.hadrained參考答案：A10.Therearemanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting_______.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiscovered參考答案：B11.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain. A.them B.that C.it D.this參考答案：C12.

—Youhaven’tdoneitwellenough.

—ButItriedmybestanddiditintheway________Ithinkisthemostconvenient.

A．inwhich

B．where

C．bywhich

D．that參考答案：D略13.Measureshavetobetakentoteachyoungpeoplehowto______themselvesbothinfamilyandinschool.Theydon’tknowthebasicmanners.

A.do

B.perform

C.behave

D.work參考答案：C14.Whenaskedformyviewsabouttheteachingjob,ItoldthejournaliststhatIfound______indeeddemandingbutrewarding.A.myself

B.them

C.it

D.this參考答案：C15.—Goandsaysorrytoyourmum,Dave.—I'dliketo,butI'mafraidshewon'tbehappywithmy________.A.requests

B.excuses

C.apologies

D.regrets參考答案：C[2015·江蘇卷]考查名詞辨析。句意：“戴夫，去跟你媽媽說(shuō)聲對(duì)不起。”“我想去說(shuō)，但恐怕她不會(huì)對(duì)我的道歉滿(mǎn)意?！盿pology意為“道歉”，符合題意。request請(qǐng)求；excuse借口；regret遺憾，抱歉16.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______of

greathelptotheirEnglishstudy.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hadheen參考答案：A二、新的題型17.MasterYourDeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighschool,sometimesearlier.Deadlines,andlotsofthem,starttopileup.Atcollege,thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushandunsatisfactorywork.Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired.___16___Hereareafewbestpractices.?Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn’tofhighimportance,don’tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthisway,youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured.___17___Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.?___18___Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline.___19___Ifyou’reworkingwithagroupofpeople,addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.?Keepcommunicating.___20___Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadeliverydidn’tcomein,whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation,etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedule,beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A.Planforflexiblehours.B.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible.C.Butifanactivityisurgent,setadeadlineimmediately.D.Inthisway,you’llneverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressed.E.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity.F.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime,communicate.G.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected,youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime.參考答案：16.E

17.C

18.A

19.G

20.F人的一生充滿(mǎn)著奮斗、掙扎與各種壓力。比如工作之后的各項(xiàng)工作都要按時(shí)完成。否則你會(huì)失去工作。文章給出了一些好的實(shí)踐方法解決這些問(wèn)題和壓力。16.E考查對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。句意：奮斗始于中學(xué)，有時(shí)更早。隨之各種期限接踵而來(lái)。在大學(xué)里，壓力有時(shí)會(huì)導(dǎo)致考試臨時(shí)抱佛腳和不滿(mǎn)意的作業(yè)。在工作中，不能按時(shí)完成工作，可以使你很容易被解雇。___1__。以下是一些最佳實(shí)踐。從設(shè)空的前后語(yǔ)境可看出是轉(zhuǎn)折的，故選E項(xiàng)。17.C考查對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。句意：如果任務(wù)不是很重要的話(huà)，不要設(shè)定一個(gè)特定的截止日期，這樣你就可以有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有壓力，___2__，這將提供足夠的壓力來(lái)確保你完成它。故設(shè)空前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即如果任務(wù)“很重要，很緊急（urgent）”，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。18.A考查考生對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容“給自己制定一個(gè)比實(shí)際截止日期提前一到兩天的限制?！绻愫鸵蝗喝艘黄鸸ぷ鳎鸵ǜ嗟臅r(shí)間來(lái)考慮潛在的后續(xù)行動(dòng)和批準(zhǔn)的必要性?！笨赏茢喑?，本段是講要留出一些彈性時(shí)間，故A項(xiàng)適合作本段小標(biāo)題。19.G考查對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。此空前句意：為自己制定一個(gè)比最后期限提前1－2天的期限。所以（這樣的話(huà)）即使有事要花更多時(shí)間的話(huà)，也可圓滿(mǎn)完成任務(wù)了。wrap…up圓滿(mǎn)完成；故選G項(xiàng)。20.F考查對(duì)上下文順承關(guān)系的理解能力。本段中心句“Keepcommunicating”（要保持交流）?？蘸缶湟猓壕褪亲寗e人知道所做之事所需要時(shí)間比預(yù)期的長(zhǎng)。推知所做的事是不能按期完成才要交流。故選F?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型解題時(shí)，可看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。或是上下句意的意義相反。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。.................................如第５小題，在本段中出現(xiàn)了與challenging相關(guān)的詞語(yǔ)。如“Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected”可知，花的時(shí)間比預(yù)期的長(zhǎng)，有挑戰(zhàn)性。再下一句提到“…admitthatsomethingisnotonschedule”不能按期交。從這幾點(diǎn)可推測(cè)也感覺(jué)完成工作有困難，這些提示正符合F中的內(nèi)容。故第5小題選F。三、閱讀理解18.Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofwords,thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.Memorycanbeconsideredastheabilitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly“remembering”thingslikemathsorhistoricalfactsbutalsoinvolves（包括）anychangeinthewayananimalacts.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassmeltsomethingdifferentinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containequipmentforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storageabilityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemory(快速記憶)teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningsofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisonlyapieceoftotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhas.Forexample,theteenagercanrecognizealargenumberoffacesandplaces.Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinations(組合)ofwords.66.Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe

.A.thebasisfordecisionmakingB.anabilitytostoreinformationforfutureuseC.anabilityownedonlybyhumanbeingsD.thedatamainlymadeupofwords67.FromParagraph3wecanknowthat

.A.thecomputer’smemoryhasalittlebiggerabilitythanateenager’s