廣東省茂名市信宜第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省茂名市信宜第一高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.tellingC.totell

D.havingbeentold參考答案：A2.Thoseyoungpeoplewillstarttheirproject_____athelpingthepoorchildrentobeeducatedinthewest.A.aims

B.aiming

C.beingaimed

D.aimed參考答案：D3.---ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenyouinthisneighbourhood!---I________hereonlylastweek.A.moved

B.move

C.hadmoved

D.ammoving參考答案：A4.Ifounditdifficultto___________gettingupsoearlybefore,butIdidfinallymanaged.A.betiredof B.beconvincedofC.beaccustomedto D.beobsessedwith參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)以前很難習(xí)慣這么早起床，但我終于做到了。A.betiredof厭煩；B.beconvincedof確信；認(rèn)識(shí)到；C.beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于；D.beobsessedwith癡迷于；沉迷于。根據(jù)句意故選C。5.Therehavebeendemandsfortheprimeministerthathe______officesincetheincidenthappened.A.leaves

B.left

C.willleave

D.leave參考答案：D6.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotime

C.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture參考答案：C7.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.led

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed參考答案：B略8.Thecar_______inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.A.produced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.whichproduced參考答案：A9.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____illandhisteachersuggestedthathe______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;send

B.were;shouldsend

C.was;besent

D.were;besent

參考答案：C略10.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemto________，sosheleft.A．showoff

B．goup

C．fitin

D．comeover參考答案：C11.Tostoptheargumenttheydecidedona

.

A.acquaintance

B.exploration

C.compromise

D.remark參考答案：C略12.TheChinesearelookingforwardtothefirst______tolandonthemoonafterlaunchingthefirstlunarexplorationsatellitesuccessfully.

A.measure

B.

attempt

C.

purpose

D.

desire參考答案：B13.Thegirllookedatmewitha_____expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite_____.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A略14.TheTownHall______inthe1880’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthetime.A.tobecompleted

B.completedC.havingbeencompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：B15.Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoon___________it.

A.gotover

B.gotonwith

C.gotaround

D.gotoutof參考答案：A16.“ItisnotonlyyoubutalsoTomwho______________,”saidtheteacherafterknowingwhathadhappened.

A.aretobeblamed

B.istobeblamed

C.aretoblame

D.istoblame參考答案：D二、新的題型17.語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）W:Hey,welcometoBerlin!It’sgreattoseeyouagain.M:Yeah,goodtoseeyoutoo!Haveyou____61____(wait)hereatthestationlong?W:Onlyfifteenminutes.Butlet'sgetoutofthiscoldstationandgotomyapartment!Howareyoufeelingafterthatlongbusride?M:Ah,itwasn'ttoobad.Itwasonlynineteenhours.W:That'scrazy!Youcould____62____(fly)herefromLondonfor60euros,and____63____wouldonlyhavetakenanhourandahalf.Wasitreallyworthallthattime,justtosaveabitofmoney?M:Well,itwasapretty____64____(comfortable)ride,tobehonest.Thebuswasstartingtosmelltowardtheendofit,andtherewasaguynexttomewhowasbreathingreallyloudly____65____hewassleeping.ButthereasonItookthebuswas____66_____it's____67____(environmental)friendlythanflying.W:Ithinkit'sgreatyouwanttohelp____68____environment.Butyoulookso____69____(exhaust)rightnow.Ijustthinkyoushouldbealittlemorecarefulwithyour____70____.M:Well,Iwasn'texpectingthebustobesounpleasant.Butyou'reright.NexttimeIvisityou,I'llprobablyfly.參考答案：61beenwaiting

62haveflown

63it

64uncomfortable

65while/when

66that67moreenvironmentally

68

the

69exhausted

70health三、閱讀理解18.

Eachnewschoolyearbringsfreshremindersofwhateducatorscallthesummerlearninggap.Somecallitthesummerlearningsetback.Putsimply,itmeansthelongerkidsareoutofschool,themoretheyforget.Theonlythingtheyseemtogainisweight.

MostAmericanschoolsfollowatraditionalnine-monthcalendarwithwinterandspringbreaksandabouttenweeksofsummervacation.Someschoolsfollowayear-roundcalendar.Theyholdclassesforabouteightweeksatatime,withafewweeksoffinbetween.TheNationalAssociationforYear-RoundEducationsaystherewerefewerthan3,000suchschoolsatlastcount.

Theywerespreadamongforty-sixofthefiftystates.Butmanyexpertspointoutthatthenumberofclassdaysinayearroundschoolisgenerallythesameasinatraditionalschool.BrendaMcLaughlinisaresearchdirectorattheNationalCentreforSummerLearningatJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Shesaysstudiesofyear-roundschoolinghavenotfoundstronglearninggains.LeadresearcherPaulvonHippelsaid,"Yearroundschoolsdon'treallysolvetheproblemofthesummerlearningsetback.Theysimplyspreaditoutacrosstheyear."Acrossthecountry,researchshowsthatstudentsfrompoorfamiliesfallfartherbehindoverthesummerthanotherstudents.Expertssaythiscanbeprevented.Theynotethatmanyschoolsandlocalgovernmentsofferprogrammesthatcanhelp.However,callingsuchprogrammes"summerschool"couldbeaproblem.ThedirectorofthesummerlearningcentreatJohnsHopkins,IkonFairchild,saidresearchwithgroupsofdifferentparentsinChicagoandBaltimorefoundthatalmostallstronglydislikedtheterm"summerschool".InAmericanculture,theideaofsummervacationisconnectedtobeliefsaboutfreedomandthejoysofchildhood.Theparentspreferredothertermslike"summercamp,“extratime”and"hands-onlearning

51.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thesummerlearninggap_______.A.helpschildrentogainweight

B.leadschildrentoworkharderC.improveschildren'smemories

D.affectschildren'sregularstudies52.Comparedtothoseintraditionalschools,studentsintheyear-roundschools_________.

A.performbetterandlearnmore

B.havemuchlesstimef