2023年陜西省西安市西咸新區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

試卷類型：A

西咸新區(qū)2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題（一）

英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽(tīng)力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁(yè)，總分120分。

考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請(qǐng)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上

填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，同時(shí)用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)（A

或B）。

3.請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無(wú)效。

4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分（聽(tīng)力共30分）

I.聽(tīng)選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后

面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

1.A.Chinese.B.Physics.C.Science.

2.A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green.

3.A.Herschoolbag.B.Herruler.C.Herdictionary.

4.A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Worried.

5.A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesa

week.

6.A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.

7.A.Inthecity.B.Inthetown.C.Inthe

mountains.

8.A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.

9.A.Becausehehasalreadyreadittwice.

B.Becausehedidn*tshowinterestinit.

C.Becausehehasalotofhomeworktodo.

10.A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.

第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾道小題，請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個(gè)

選項(xiàng)中選出所給問(wèn)題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）

聽(tīng)第11段對(duì)話，回答第11、12小題。

11.WhatisJack'sproblem?

A.Histeacherdoesn'tlikehim.

B.Hehasdifficultyinmath.

C.Hecan*tspeakEnglishwell.

12.WhowillhelpJack?

A.Thegirl.B.Hismom.C.Hismathteacher.

聽(tīng)第12段對(duì)話，回答第13至15小題。

13.WhenwillWangLeileavethevillage?

A.In3months.B.In6months.C.In9months.

14.WhatdoesWangLeivolunteeras?

A.Ateacher.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.

15.WhatisWangLei'snewhobby?

A.Cooking.B.Swimming.C.Farming.

n.聽(tīng)填信息（共5小題，計(jì)io分）

本題你將聽(tīng)到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽(tīng)到的信息完成下列各題。每空不

超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。

CyclingAroundtheCity

TimeAt7:30a.m.this16..

MeetattheCityParkand17._________thebikes.

MorningactivitiesRidetotheShaanxi18._______alongtheMainRoad.

RidetotheForestPark.

LunchHave19.andinthepark.

AfternoonactivityRidealongthe20._________torelax.

第二部分（筆試共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Onceinavillage,arichmanbuiltahugeandbeautifultemple（寺廟）.Therewerelotsof

visitorseverydayand21richmanprovidedthemwithfoodtoeatandplacestorest.Since

there22toomuchwork,heputupanadoutsideforhiring（雇傭）atemplekeeper.

Manypeoplewantedtogetthejob,23theyknewtherichmanwouldpayalot.But

noneofthemwas24aftertheinterview.Therichmanseemednotworriedatall.Heoften

satinfront25thedoorandwatchedvisitorscomeandgo.

Oneday,hesawayoungmancometothetemple.Andwhenhecameout,therichman26

himandsaid,"Wouldyouliketobemytemplekeeper?”

Theyoungmanwassurprised.Hedidn'tknow27.Hesaidtotherichman,"I'mpoor

andnotwell-educated.28abigtemple?^^

“Ibelieveyouaretherightperson.Onthewaytothetemple,Iputastoneontheground.

Manypeoplestunnbled（絆倒）,butnoonegotitoutofthewayexceptyou.It'sreallyniceofyou

29others,therichmanreplied.Finally,theyoungmanagreedtoworkasthekeeperinthe

temple.Asyoucanimagine,manypeople30bytheyoungman'sstory.

21.A.theB./C.aD.an

22.A.isB.areC.wasD.were

23.A.thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.before

24.A.nervousB.nervouslyC.successfulD.successfully

25.A.onB.inC.withD.of

26.A.stopsB.stoppedC.willstopD.hasstopped

27.A.whathecoulddoB.whatcouldhedo

C.howhecoulddoD.howcouldhedo

28.A.WhencanImanageB.WhenIcanmanage

C.HowcanImanageD.HowIcanmanage

29.A.forgetB.toforgetC.considerD.toconsider

30.A.encourageB.wereencouragedC.encouragedD.was

encouraged

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文

連貫完整。（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

Howdoesgarlic（大蒜）grow?HuMengmeng,13,hadbeenthinkingaboutitforawhile.

Lastterm,Hugother31inherschoofsrooftopgarden.

Hu'sschool,TangwaiJuniorHighSchoolinShanghai,builtasmall32onitsteaching

building'srooftopthreeyearsago.Eachterm,studentsplantonekindofvegetable,suchaslettuce

（生菜）orcu-cumber.Whiletakingcareofthem,theyalsodoscientificexperimentsto33

vegetables.

ChenYan,14,wonderedhowsunlightinfluencesthegrowthofgarlic.Sheputthreepotsof

garlicindifferentplacestogetdifferentamountsofsunlight.Then,she34theirgrowth

everyday.Later,shefoundthatgarlicgrew35withmoresunlight.Shesawtheplantthat

gotthemostsunlightgrewbest.

Thestudentscameupwithsomeinterestingideas.Theymadethegardena36place.

Theyplanteddifferenttypesoflettucein37、suchasheartsordiamonds（菱形）inthegarden.

Thedifferentkindsoflettucegrewindifferentcolors,makingthegarden38.

Andthatisnottheend.Thisterm,they39tobuildarobottohelpwithplanting

accordingtoZhouWeiqi,theschoofsscienceteacher.

"Studentswill40withourrobotclubtobuildrobotstohelpwithwatering.Theywill

trytomakeasmartthermometer（溫度計(jì)）too."Zhousaid.

31.A.reasonB.answerC.wayD.gift

32.A.forestB.bridgeC.gardenD.classroom

33.A.learnaboutB.worryaboutC.lookforD.payfor

34.A.taughtB.pushedC.touchedD.watched

35.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.difficultlyD.heavily

36.A.sillyB.boringC.funD.sad

37.A.shapesB.sizesC.colorsD.kinds

38.A.uglyB.smallC.bigD.colorful

39.A.planB.preferC.rememberD.refuse

40.A.playB.liveC.talkD.work

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所

給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題，計(jì)15分）

A

mo~“嗎

Moments⑥Moments⑥<Moment*⑥

JessietDonnaAnna

Aaitralhathit!CoffeeaadParis!Doa'tcomehere!

We'rettaylnoon?firmIn

TheflightwMltring.buthmPerititbeautiful!went

Utah.ThoretoneoriynotiinglIte

IvnetlMt.inSydney）Look,

on?grMttrip.Wt?!??took?tooquM.Everymorning,wtget

SydneyOperaHOUMIItlooksboetrideontheRlv?rSeine.upeellyesrly.andweMthe

Be*MtolITswonderMIMdit.nicetoJustaKhofMt.Thtnitsbreakfastend

moreriding-notmyUoOI

AndI'mtakingthepUnttocaMandwetditfwwoddgoby.

So.todayIwalkedto?

N”ZealandonTuesday.1111

ButFrankIttadbtcauwnotownn“rtMandturfed

poetagainfromonecanunderstandhitFrenchItfwIntonMtIhml

41.mighthaveaboringvacation.

A.JessieB.DonnaC.FrankD.Anna

42.DonnaandFrankontheirvacation.

A.visitedUtahB.tookaboatride

C.satatastreetparkD.rodethehorses

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Annacan*tusetheInternetonthefarm.

B.FrankcanspeakverygoodFrench.

C.JessiewillstillstayinParisonTuesday.

D.DonnalikesstayingonafanninUtah.

B

BOOKCLUB:YOURREVIEWS（書評(píng)）!

CharlieandChocolateFactory

一byRoaldDahl

What'sthebookabout?

ThebookisaboutaboycalledCharlie.Hisfamilyisverypoor.Theydon*thavemuchmoney

andtheydon'thavemuchfood.ThereisachocolatefactorynearCharlie'shouse.ItisWilly

Wonka'sfactory.WillyWonkainvitesfivechildrentovisitthechocolatefactory.Charlieisoneof

thechildren...

Myfavoritecharacter:MyfavoritecharacterisCharliebecauseheisverykind.Idon'tlike

theotherchildrenbecausetheyarehorrible（不友好的）！

?R°ALD4

JDAHL*

CHARUhg-

Myopinionofthebook:

Thisbookisgreat!Ilovethedeliciouschocolateandsweetsinthefactory.

Wordstodescribethebook:

interesting|V]funny□

[\/|amazing[magical0exciting

ReviewbyMary（age15）.

44.WhatdoesWillyWonkainvitethechildrentodo?

A.Tosellchocolatewithhim.

B.Toworkforthechocolatefactory.

C.Tovisitthechocolatefactory.

D.Togotohishouseandeatchocolate.

45.HowmanywordsdidMaryusetodescribethebook?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

46.Thetextaboveisa.

A.schoolnoticeB.studentdiaryC.bookreviewD.booklist

C

Takeoutboxes,usedmasks,fishbones,autumnleaves...Doyouknowwhichtrashbin（垃圾

箱）eachofthesegoesin?Tohelpsolvethisproblem,threestudentsfromXi*anAerospaceCity

No.1HighSchoolmadeasmarttrashbinthatusesvoicerecognition.Thetrashbincaneven

understanddifferentChineselocallanguages.

“Wefindit'stroublesometofindtherighttrashbinforourdailylifeandweknowthatmany

peoplefacethesameproblem.Thafswhywewanttogiveahand,^^saidZhangZehua,17,who

wasbuildingagarbage-sortingdatabase（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)）.StartinglastApril,thethreestudentsbuilt

databasesandmadeasortingsystemfortheirsmartbin.Theylearnedhowtouselessenergyand

allowthebintoworkforalongertimeatalowertemperature.

TeammemberZhangZhenjie,16,hadahardtasktocomplete.Hewascollectingdata.While

talkingwithhisclassmates,hefoundthatpeoplehadseveraldifferentwaystodescribethesame

pieceofgarbage.Sohemadesomechangeofthevoicerecognitionsystemandgreatlyincreased

itsaccuracy.Healsocountedhowmuchgarbageafamilymakesdaily.Thishelpedhimchoosethe

rightspaceforthebin.

Thethreeteenagersaregettingapatent（專利）fortheirdesignandlookingforproducers.

Theywillcontinuetoimprovethetrashbinandintroduceittomorecommunitiesinthefuture.

Maybemorefamilieswillusetheirsmartbinsinthefuture.

47.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Bygivingsuggestions.D.Byexpressingopinions.

48.ThesmarttrashbincandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT.

A.helpingsolvegarbage-sortingB.recognizingpeople'svoice

C.speakingseverallanguagesD.understandingChineselocallanguages

49.Theunderlinedword“troublesome“probablymeans“inthepassage.

A.difficultB.excitingC.specialD.safe

50.WhatdoParagraph3andParagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A.Whyitisdifficulttocollectdata.

B.Whattheschooldidtosupportthethreestudents.

C.Whattheadvantageofthenewsmarttrashbinsis.

D.Howthesethreestudentsdesignedthissmarttrashbin.

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan'tvisityoubecausetheydon*twanttogetacold.

Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyougetsacold,oftenallofyougetit.51..

Belowarefourwaystohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.

?Washyourhands.

Washingyourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms（病菌）

arespreadbytouch.Washyourhandscarefullyusingsoapandhotwater.52.,they

willbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.

?Coveryournoseandmouth.

Thereisasayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness^^.53..whencoughing

andyournoseifsneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon*tgetontoyourhandsandspreadto

thingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.

?54..

Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant（消毒的）cleanertoclean

doorknobs,taps,toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.

?Takecareofyourself.

55..Eathealthysimplefoodsuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stay

inbed,readabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!Rememberthatacommon

coldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Cleanyourhouse

B.Takeawarmshower

C.Whenyouwashyourhandseveryhalfanhour

D.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold

E.Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever

F.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouth

G.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo

V.完成句子（共5小期,計(jì)10分）

根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。

56.到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)在山上種了數(shù)百棵樹(shù)。

Sofar,wehaveplantedhundredsofonthehill.

57.不斷奮斗下去，你的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的。

Keeponworkingandyourdreamwill.

58.我的父母對(duì)我要求很嚴(yán)格，所以我有著良好的習(xí)慣。

Myparentsareveryme,soIhavegoodhabits.

59.為了更多地了解世界，我們有必要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

ItisforustolearnEnglishwelltoknowmoreabouttheworld.

60.你可以從那個(gè)網(wǎng)站上得到一些有用的信息

Youcangetsomefromthewebsite.

VI.短文填空（共10小題，計(jì)10分）

用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)

單詞）

muchsheluckwarmkeepraisestudyinvitesendbuilding

ZhouXiufangisaretired（退休的）teacher.Sheistryingto61.moneytobuild

schoolsinpoorareasofHunanandGuizhouProvincestheseyears.

In2014,ZhoujustretiredandheardthenewsthataschoolinGuizhouwantedteachers.She

62.aletteratonceandwassuccessfulingettingthechanceofworkingthere.Asa

resultof63.childhoodexperiences,shesaidshehopedtohelpchildrenfrompoor

familiesgetaneducation.ctMyfamilydidn*thaveenoughmoneywhenIwasyoung.,,shesaid,

“64.,oneofmyteacherspaidmyschoolJees（學(xué)費(fèi)）.ThenIwasabletocontinue65.

，，

TheideacametoZhouinMarch2015whenshevolunteeredtoteachataschoolinHunan.

Therewerethreesmall66.withoutglasswindowsintheschool.Twelvestudentswere

inaclassroomwiththreesmallelectric%cafer（電熱器）tokeepthem67.inwinter.

Shewasupsetwhenshesawthebadsituationoftheschool.Shepostedsomethingaboutitonthe

Internetforsomemoney.

Afterwards,Zhouwas68.togivespeechesinpublic.BecauseofZhou,more

peoplegiveawaytohelpbuildschools."ThepersonIwanttothank69.inmylifeis

Mrs.Zhou.Thankstoher,Tvegotachancetoreceiveeducation,saidWangTing,whowas

helpedbyZhou.Zhousaidshewould70.onhelpingothers.

vn.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計(jì)io分）

閱讀下面的語(yǔ)篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

CornerCafeQuantity

Price

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P限S

74.HowmuchdoesMarypayforhermeal?

Shepaysforhermeal.

75.Whenwilltheordergettothecustomer?

Itwillgettothecustomerby.

Vin.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，計(jì)5分）

根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整。

A:Hello,thisisWandaCinema.76.?

B:Yes,please.I'dliketobookmovieticketsfortomorrowafternoon.

A:Canyoutellmewhatmovieyouwanttowatch?

B:77..IwanttowatchTheWanderingEarthII.

A:Allright.78.?

B:Two.Tdliketheseatsinthemiddle.

A:Sorry,theseatsinthemiddlehavebeenbookedout.79.

?

B:OK.Idon'tmindtheseatsattheback.Howmuchisaticket?

A:45yuaneach.Andyoucangettheticketshalfanhourbeforethemoviebegins.

B:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

A:80..

IX.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）

作為新時(shí)代青年中的一員，未來(lái)屬于我們，希望寄予我們，奮斗的青春更美麗。假如你是李

華，你校英語(yǔ)校報(bào)以“HowtoMakeMyselfBetter”為題舉行征文，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖

的提示，寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，談?wù)勀銓⑷绾嗡茉旄玫淖约骸?/p>

livehealthily,takeexercise,sleep,workhard,tryone'sbest,solve,help,communicate,...

要求：

1.可選擇使用參考詞匯，亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開(kāi)頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。）

HowtoMakeMyselfBetter

Asateenager,IthinkIshoulddosomethingtomakemyselfbetter.

西咸新區(qū)2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬試題（一）

英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

第一部分（聽(tīng)力共30分）

I.聽(tīng)選答案（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

1.B2.A3.C4.B5.A6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C

II.聽(tīng)填信息（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

每小題2分，單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤每個(gè)扣0.5分。

16.Sunday17.check18.HistoryMuseum19.bread;juice20.river

第二部分（筆試共90分）

m.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）

21.A22.C23.B24.C25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B

31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.D39.A40.D

IV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）

第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計(jì)15分）

A)41.D42.B43.A

B)44.C45.B46.C

C)47.B48.C49.A50.D

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

51.D52.G53.F54.A55.E

V.完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

每小題2分，單詞能夠識(shí)別，但個(gè)別字母有錯(cuò)誤，每個(gè)單詞扣0.5分。

56.trees57.cometrue58.strictwith59.necessary60.usefulinformation

VI.短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）

選對(duì)單詞但詞形錯(cuò)誤，每空賦0.5分。大小寫錯(cuò)誤忽略不計(jì)。

61.raise62.sent63.her64.Luckily65.studying

66.buildings67.Warm68.invited69.most70.keep

皿任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）

每小題2分，信息點(diǎn)正確，但語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（含大小寫）及單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤，每?jī)商幙?.5分。

71.ComerCafe

72.three/3

73.Banana

74.￥71/71yuan

75.12:30

W.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）

信息點(diǎn)正確，但單詞拼寫、語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤（含大小寫），每?jī)商幙?.5分。

76.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdofbryou

77.Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly

78.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant/wouldyoulike

79.What/Howabouttheseatsattheback

80.You'rewelcome

（答案不唯一，符合題意即可）

IX.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）

參考范文：

HowtoMakeMyselfBetter

Asateenager,IthinkIshoulddosomethingtomakemyselfbetter.

Firstofall,itisimportanttolivehealthily.Iwilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Iwillalso

takeexerciseeverydayandgetenoughsleep.What*smore,Ishouldworkhardatallmysubjects.

Filnotbeafraidtofacechallengesanymoreandtrymybesttosolvetheproblems.Besides,itis

importanttohaveagoodrelationshipwithfamilyandfriends.Lastbutnotleast,it*sour

responsibilitytotakecareofourparents.PllalsodowhatIcantohelpotherpeople.

Bydoingthese,Iwillmakemyselfbetterandbetter.

聽(tīng)力材料

I.聽(tīng)選答案

第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面10段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，讀兩遍。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每段對(duì)話的內(nèi)容和后

面的問(wèn)題，從所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。

1.W:Whafsyourfavoritesubject,ChenHao?

M:Myfavoritesubjectisphysics.

Q:WhichsubjectdoesChenHaolikebest?

2.W:Wow,youlooksocoolinthebluecoat.

M:Thanks.Mymotherboughtitformelastweek.

Q:Whatcoloristheboy'scoat?

3.W:Ican'tfindmydictionary.Couldyou