北京北大附屬中學(xué)香山分校高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

北京北大附屬中學(xué)香山分校高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasnotuntildark______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.A.didhefindwhat B.whenhefoundthat C.thathefoundwhat D.whenhefoundwhat參考答案：C考查固定句型。該題考查的是notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itwasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分，故C選項(xiàng)切題。其中，hefound后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中whathethought是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。2.

—Whydon'tyoutakeataxithere?It'llsaveyoualotoftime.

—______.A.Thankyou

B.That'sallright

C.Goodidea

D.You'rewelcome參考答案：C3.Ireadthebookmanytimesinordertogetthefull__________fromitspages.A.digestion B.use

C.benefit

D.balance參考答案：C4.Becausealltheotherclassmateshadknowneachotherquitewell,hefoundhimself,thenewcomeroftheclass,________wheneverthereweresomeclassactivities.A.stoodout

B.leftout

C.pickedout

D.crossedout參考答案：B5.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,_________themanagerwillbebackfromhistrip.

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.until參考答案：A略6.ChairmanXiJinpinggaveMrPutinShentoembroidered(沈繡)portraitofPresidentVladimirPutin____handfromNantong,60cm×50cm___size.A.with;of

B.through;by

C.by;in

D.on;for參考答案：C7.Alotofmeasureshavebeentakenrecently,of

benefits,however,somearedifficulttoseeintheshortterm.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：最近已經(jīng)采取了許多措施，其中一些措施的好處在短期內(nèi)很難看到。此處measures做先行詞，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故答案為B。8.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst

.A．a(chǎn)ttraction B．a(chǎn)ttemptC．a(chǎn)rrival D．a(chǎn)rticle參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.attraction有吸引力的（人或事物）B.attempt嘗試；C.arrival到達(dá)；D.article文章。句意：雪莉?yàn)樗纳飳W(xué)考試做了精心準(zhǔn)備，以便她能確保第一次通過(guò)考試。根據(jù)句意，雪莉想第一次考試就通過(guò)，attempt意為“嘗試”，符合句意，故選B項(xiàng)。9.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone_______those

inneedcanget

help.Awhere

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dwho參考答案：A10.Itishumanbeingswhoshouldberesponsible_______theharmdonetonature．A．to

B．for

C．with

D．of參考答案：B11.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.havingleft

D.leaving參考答案：D12.Ihate_______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them參考答案：A13.Itwasn’tuntil1970

thewarfinallycametoanendaftersevenyearsofhardfighting. A.that B.before C.when D.since參考答案：A14.Harry,didyouattendthedancingparty________atJack’shousetheotherday?A．held

B．havingbeenheld

C．tobeheld

D．beingheld參考答案：A略15.________iswell-knownisthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.

A.What

B.It

C.As

D.which參考答案：A略30.Theyaregoingtofindanewapproach______thesecomplexproblems.

A.tosolving

B.tosolve

C.insolving

D.solves參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Formanypeople,bicyclingisnotjustaconvenientwayofgettingaroundtownbutalsoanexcitingsport.Seriouscyclistsoftenarrangetotakepartinraces.___16___.Eachracerleavesthestartinglineatadifferenttimeandheadshardforthefinishline.Thecyclistwhocoversthedistanceintheshortestamountoftimewinstherace._____17_____,becausethebicyclesarespreadoutandarenotlikelytorunintoeachother.Anotherkindofraceismoredifficult.Afewcityblocksareclosedforcompetition.Thenalltheracerslineupinatightpackandbeginracingatthesametime.Theycovermanylaps,goingaroundandaroundthecityblocks.___18___.Italsorequiresskillfulhandlingofthebicycleasitrunsatfullspeedaroundotherbicycles.Theracerwhocompletesallthelapsfirstisthewinner.Roadracesareusuallythelongestcyclingcontests.___19___.Theracecoursemaybeastraightstretchofroadoralongseriesofroadsacrossthecountry.Theprizegoestothefirstpersonwhocrossesthefinishline.Betweenracescyclistsstayinconditionbydoingexercisethatbuildstheirstrengthsothattheycankeepridingforlongperiodsoftime._____20_____,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracers.Sotheycanenterprofessionalraces.Justkeeppracticing.Anycyclistcouldbecomeastar.A.OnekindofraceisthetimetrialB.TheracerequiresmorethanspeedC.AscyclistsbecomemoreexperiencedD.AtimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginnersE.MostpeoplewillseizepossiblechancestogetaroundtownF.Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000milesG.Whencyclistsstillneedtobuildthemselvesupforthosespecialraces參考答案：16.A

17.D

18.B

19.F

20.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹自行車運(yùn)動(dòng)。對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，騎自行車不僅是一種方便的方式，而且是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)。認(rèn)真的自行車手經(jīng)常安排參加比賽?！?6題詳解】下文提示“每位選手在不同的時(shí)間離開(kāi)起跑線，奮力沖向終點(diǎn)線。”承接下文，A項(xiàng)Onekindofraceisthetimetrial（一種比賽是計(jì)時(shí)賽）切題。故選A。【17題詳解】后半句提示“因?yàn)樽孕熊囀菙傞_(kāi)的，不太可能撞到對(duì)方。”承接下半句，D項(xiàng)Atimetrialisaverysaferaceforbeginners（計(jì)時(shí)賽對(duì)初學(xué)者來(lái)說(shuō)是非常安全的比賽）切題。故選D?！?8題詳解】下文提示“它還需要熟練的處理自行車，因?yàn)樗\(yùn)行在全速周圍的其他自行車?！背薪酉挛?，B項(xiàng)Theracerequiresmorethanspeed（比賽需要的不僅僅是速度）切題。下文中的also將上下句緊密聯(lián)系在一起。故選B。【19題詳解】上文提示“公路比賽通常是最長(zhǎng)的自行車比賽?！痹俑鶕?jù)下文提示“賽馬場(chǎng)可以是一段筆直的道路，也可以是橫跨全國(guó)的長(zhǎng)串道路?！背薪由舷挛模現(xiàn)項(xiàng)Racershavetocoveranywherefrom35milestoalmost3,000miles（參賽者必須跑35英里到近3000英里）切題。故選F?！?0題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)_____5_____,theyoftenjoinbicyclinggroupsandbecomelicensedracers.可知空格處應(yīng)該是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句或非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該C/G中選擇。根據(jù)主句提示“他們經(jīng)常加入自行車團(tuán)體，成為有執(zhí)照的車手。”可知，C項(xiàng)Ascyclistsbecomemoreexperienced（隨著騎自行車的人越來(lái)越有經(jīng)驗(yàn)）切題。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Trip1:BlackBearCountTherehavebeenfiresinthisareaoftheBlueMountainsinthelastfewyearsandtheOfficeoftheNationalParkofAustraliaisnotsurehowmanyblackbearsarestillliving.Somebearshavebeenseensincethefires,andtheOfficehasaskedforyoungpeopletohelpcountthem.Theentiretripwilllastthreehours.Bookingsarenecessary.Cost:Free.When:May8.Trip2:GarlandValleyBringyourdrinkandlunchforthiswalkinabeautifularea.GarlandValleyisclosetothetownofGarlandbutispartoftheNationalPark.Manywildanimalsliveinthisarea,includingmanyrarebirds.Thisisagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Thetriplastsfourhours.Bookingsarenecessary.Cost:$15.Foragroupoffiveormore,5%offtheprice.When:May8;May15.Trip3:FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlightandapairofglasses,andcomeforanightwalkalongtheDungogValley,alsopartoftheNationalPark.Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheanimalsyouwillseeonthistripcanonlybeseenatnight,fortheyrestinhiddenplacestoavoidthesunlight.Theguidewilltellyouaboutthelivesoftheanimalsyousee.Thiswalklaststwoandahalfhours,whichisthemostchallengingofall.Numbersarestrictlylimitedonnighttrips,sobesuretobookearly.Cost:$12.Nodiscount.When:May8,May15,May22.Equipmenttobeneededfortheabovethreetrips:?Pleasebringenoughwaterandfoodforallwalks.?Weargoodwalkingshoes—nohighheels.?Wearahatfordaywalks.?Dresswarmlyfornightwalks.?Childrenmustbewithanadult.?Makesureyourglassesandflashlightworkwellandbringextrabatteriesfornightwalks.?Followallinstructionsfromguidesduringthewalks.TheBlueMountainsareadangerousplace.Bookings:?Bookingsfortheabovethreetripscanbetradedbytelephone(893-4847)orontheInternetatwww..

(370words)61.Whereareallthesetripstaken?A.Inalargecity.

B.