山東省泰安市新泰第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省泰安市新泰第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.common

A．company

B．a(chǎn)cross

C．bottom

D．collar參考答案：

C2.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without____________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible.A.which

B.whom

C.whose

D.that參考答案：C3.Wewereexpectingherat8:30am,butshedidn’t______.

A.

showoff

B.

takeup

C.

turnout

D.

turnup參考答案：D

4.—Imadeitatlast.Iamontopoftheworld!—

A.Don’tfalldown! B.Oh,really? C.Sofar,sogood. D.Congratulations.參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：——昨晚我做到了！我在世界之巔了！——祝賀你！A.Don’tfalldown!別跌倒了。B.Oh,really?真的嗎？C.Sofar,sogood.目前為止，一切順利。D.Congratulations.祝賀你。聽到對(duì)方說做成了某事，應(yīng)該為對(duì)方感到高興，要祝賀對(duì)方，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】情景對(duì)話題主要考查英語的日常用語、習(xí)慣用語以及各種場(chǎng)合的交際性語言，并從實(shí)際出發(fā)，考查交際語言的運(yùn)用能力。做題時(shí)仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，找出上下文之間的聯(lián)系。5.________youeatthecorrectkindsoffoods______beabletostayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwill

C.Unless;willyou D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A6.----_______?----Thatwouldbegreat!PleasedropmeoffatthelibraryA.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeforD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress參考答案：B7.—Didyouhaveawonderfulweekend?—Wecouldhaveifit____fine.Butit____allthetime.A.was;hasrained

B.was;rained

C.hadbeen;hasrained

D.hadbeen;rained參考答案：D8.Everyonewantstoliveinabeautiful,comfortableand“l(fā)ivable”place,butnot______knowwhereitis.A.all

B.some

C.either

D.both參考答案：A9.Iftheweatherhadbeengood,thechildren_____outforawalk.A.hadgone

B.couldhavegone

C.wouldgo

D.went參考答案：B10.Whowouldyourather

theroom?Jim,ofcourse.

A.haveclean

B.havecleaned

C.getclean

D.getcleaned參考答案：A略11.

______,butthefirebrigadecametoo.

A.Ifonlythepolicearrived

B.Notonlythepolicearrived

C.Onlyifthepolicearrived

D.Notonlydidthepolicearrive參考答案：D12.Livinginthedormitorymeans_________totakecareofyourself,understandeachothers’differencesandshare________interests.A.tolearn;common

B.learning;ordinary

C.tolearn;ordinary

D.learning;common參考答案：D略13.CristianoRonaldo,whowonfourChampionsLeaguetitlesinnineseasons,makesitcompulsorythat,_______youmustremember,inordertosucceedyou____optimistic.A.what;are B.as;willbeC./;mustbe D.which;be參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句和虛擬語氣。句意：克里斯蒂亞諾·羅納爾多，在九個(gè)賽季中贏得了四次冠軍聯(lián)賽的冠軍，你必須要記住，為了取得成功，你必須保持樂觀。本句的第一個(gè)空是定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which指代前面的句子。第二個(gè)空是虛擬語氣shouldbeoptimistic，其中的should省略。第二句是考查名詞從句，其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是thatinordertosucceedyou(should)beoptimistic.英語中itiscompulsorythat…從句中要用虛擬語氣shoulddo…,should可省略。句中的should省略了。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D項(xiàng)。14.—Iseeyougota“D”inbiology______?—Well,Ifoundthatsubjecthard.IthinkI’lldropitforhistory.A.Howcome B.Whynot C.Sowhat D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—我看見你生物學(xué)科得了一個(gè)D。怎么會(huì)這樣？

—嗯。我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了。A.Howcome怎么會(huì)這樣？B.Whynot為什么不呢？C.Sowhat那又怎么樣？D.Whocares誰在意？根據(jù)下一句“我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)學(xué)科很難。我認(rèn)為我要放棄生物學(xué)習(xí)歷史了”可知是對(duì)上句的解釋，由此可知A項(xiàng)（怎么會(huì)這樣）符合題意，故選C。15.GeneralSecretaryXiJinping_____clarifiedthepolicythatweChineseunconditionallyaidthedevelopingcountriesinneed,believeitornot,withoutanyadditionalconditions.A.apparently

B.lyC.ambiguously

D.aggressively參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞。A.apparently顯然地；B.ly絕對(duì)地；C.ambiguously含糊不清地；D.aggressively攻擊地。句意：習(xí)近平總書記明確表示，中國(guó)無條件援助發(fā)展中國(guó)家的政策是無條件的，信不信由你。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。16.Thewomanpulledherhatlowdown______hereyesinordernottoberecognizedbytheangrycrowds．

A．under

B．below

C．on

D．over參考答案：D考查介詞。overone’seyes是常用搭配，意為“遮住眼睛”，故選D。二、新的題型17.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填人一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16—25的相應(yīng)位置上。Peopleneedhomes。Sohowaboutpeople

16

havetotravelforextendedperiodsoftime?Don’ttheyhavetherightto

17

home?Ofcoursetheydo．Someregulartravelerstaketheirownbelongings：likebedsheets，pillowcasesandfamilyphotostomakethemfeellikehomenomatter

l8

theyare；somestayforlongperiodsinthesamehotelandasaresultbecomeveryfamiliarwiththe

19

(serve)andattendants；

20

maysimplyputsomeflowersbythehotelwindowtomakethingsmorehomely．Furthermore，

21

(drive)acampingcarduringone’Stravelsandsleepinginthevehicleatnightisjustlikehome—onlymobile!Andhowaboutmaintainingrelationships

22

intransit(旅程穿梭)?Somekeep

contactwiththeirfriendsviaInternet；somesendlettersandpostcards，orevenphotos；othersmayjustcallandsayhi，justtolettheirfriendsknowthatthey’restillaliveandwell。Peoplefindwaystokeep

23

touch．Makingfriendsontheway

24

(help)travelersfeelmoreorlessathome．Backpackersinyouthhostelsmaybecomeverygoodfriends，even

25

(close)thansiblings(兄弟姐妹)．參考答案：16．who

17．a(chǎn)

18．where

19．service

20．others21．driving22。while23。in

24．helps

25．closer三、閱讀理解18.

NewYork'slongawaitedbikeshareprogram,whicharrangedthedistributionof10,000bicyclesalongsomeofthecity'sbusieststreet,willbesponsoredbyCitifinancialgroup,MayorMichaelBloombergannouncedonMonday.

CitiBikewillbethelargestpublicbikesharesystemintheUStwithbikesplacedin600stationsinManhattanandBrooklyn.TheprogramwillbeoperatedbyAltabicycleshare,whichrunssimilarprojectsinWashingtonD.C.andBoston.

“Theideabehindbikeshareissimple：givepeopleonemorewaytogetaroundtheBloombergsaidinarestaurant.“ThenewCitiBikeswillbeanaffordabletransporta-networkthatwillhelpNewYorkersgetwherethey*regoingfaster.Whenthewalkseemsalittlefar.NewYorkerscanchoosetoskipthehike,andtakeabike.”

TheprogramwasannouncedinSeptember2011.andthedepartmentoftransporthasspentthelasteightmonthsplanninglocationsforthestations.Fulldetailsonthelocationshavenotbeenreleasedyet.buttheywillincludeTimesSquare,PennStationandcloseto

Centra!Park.

journeysscriptionsareav

Annualmembershipoftheprogramwillcost$95,whichentitles(授權(quán)）userstomupto45minutes.Forthoseunwillingtocommittoayear'scycling,seven-daysub-scriptionsare

availablefor$25or24-houraccessfor$9.95,withthefirst30minutes

of

anyjourney

free.Theofficialwebsitefortheprogram-citibikenyc.com—saysthepricingstrategyislikelytoensurethatriderskeeptheirtripsshort.Althoughshortjourneysarefree.Theofficialwebsiteforthe-saysthepricingstrategyislikelytoensurethatriderskeeptheirtripsshort.Althoughtshortjourneysarefree,anyonewantingtotakeabikeforthedaywillfaceveryhighcharges.Peoplewhodonotsignuptoanannualmenbership-tourists,forexample,wouldpay$49forathree-hourride,Plusthe$9.9524-houraccessfee.makingatotalof$59.

Thedeparttnentoftransponsaidthebikesandstations,whichwillbegintobe

fixedfrom“l(fā)ateJuly”，wil1

behopingthelosingmoney

sinceitlaunchedin2010,themayorsaidNewYorkCitywould“splitsystemprofitswiththeoperator”，creatingapotentialnewincomeprogram.