Unit 5 Review Useful Structures課件高中英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第四冊

DiscoveringtherulesPart1LeadinWatchandanswer

SpeechbyAnneHathawayattheUNOfficialCommemorationofInternationalWomen’sDay請觀察演講中的句子之間是如何聯(lián)系起來的

SpeechbyAnneHathawayattheUNOfficialCommemorationofInternationalWomen’sDayLeadinCompetetofindtheconjunctionsinthespeech文章寫得妙不妙，就看連詞用得巧不巧WhenIwasaveryyoungperson,Ibeganmycareerasanactress.Whenevermymotherwasn’tfreetodrivemeintoManhattanforauditions,Iwouldtakethetrainfromsuburbannewjerseyandmeetmyfather,whowouldhavelefthisdeskatthelawofficewhereheworked.AndwewouldmeetundertheupperplatformarrivalanddeparturessigninPennstation.Wewouldthengetonthesubwaytogether.Andwhenwesurfaced,hewouldaskmewhichwayisNorth?Iwasn’tverygoodatfindingNorthinthebeginning,butIadditiontoafairamount.AndsomydadkeptaskingmewhichwayisNorth?Overtime,Igotbetteratfindingit.Iwasstruckbythatmemoryyesterdaywhileboardingtheplanetocomehere,notjustbyhowfarmylifehascomesincethen,butbyhowmeaningfulthatseeminglysmalllessonhasbeen.WhenIwasstillachild,myfatherdevelopedmysenseofdirection.Andnowasanadult,Itrustmyabilitytonavigatespace.Myfatherhelpedgivemetheconfidencetoguidemyselfthroughtheworld.

StudyingtherulesPart2ReviewLongSentenceReadandmatch.WORKINGOUTWHATYOUWANTTODOAsanadult,oneofthefirstquestionsyouareaskedwhenmeetingsomeonenewis,“Whatdoyoudo?”Thisisbecauseyourcareerisaveryimportantpartofwhoyouare.Thecareeryouhavedefinesyourlife,andsotakingtimetothinkaboutitisanessentialexerciseforyoungpeople.①②③compoundsentencecomplexsentencecompound-complexsentence①②③Aquizneither...nor,either...or,so,and,but,notonly...butalsoIwavedtohim__________hedidn’tseeme.Heplaysbasketball__________Iplaysoccer.Theoldmancan__________read__________write.Heis__________alawyer__________ateacher.__________you__________Imustwaithere,notboth.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo,__________sheneedsacareerplan.butandneithernornotonlybutalsoEitherorsoP50.Therearemanyfreetestsonline,sogiveoneatry.ReadandJudge并列句compoundsentence

由并列連詞把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起的句子叫并列句。____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Careerguidanceoughttobeincludedathighschool,andtheschoolshouldalsoofferaworkexperienceprogramme.P53Ex.2Changetheseshortsentencesintolongsentences.Payattentiontotheconnectors

youneedtouse.1.Careerguidanceoughttobeincludedathighschool.Theschoolshouldalsoofferaworkexperienceprogramme.Haveatry表并列關系的并列連詞有:

and;both...and...;notonly...butalso...;neither...nor...;aswellas,等。____________________________________________________________________________________________________Dreamingtobecomesomebodygreatiseasy,butworkingtoachieveyourdreamcanbequitehard.P53Ex.2Changetheseshortsentencesintolongsentences.Payattentiontotheconnectorsyouneedtouse.2.Dreamingtobecomesomebodygreatiseasy.Workingtoachieveyourdreamcanbequitehard.Haveatry表示轉折和對比關系的并列連詞有:but,yet,while,however等。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Youneverknowwhereyou’llbeworkinginthefuture,solearnasmuchaspossibleandstudyaforeignlanguage,becauseitiswisetodothesethingsforthesakeofyourfuture.P53Ex.2Changetheseshortsentencesintolongsentences.Payattentiontotheconnectorsyouneedtouse.3.Youneverknowwhereyou’llbeworkinginthefuture.Learnasmuchaspossible.Studyaforeignlanguage.Itiswisetodothesethingsforthesakeofyourfuture.Haveatry表示因果關系的并列連詞有:so,for,thus,therefore等。Youshouldpickupourdaughteratfivethisafternoon,___shewillhavetowalkhome.（2020山東高考）

A.if B.or C.and D.whileHaveatry表示選擇關系的并列連詞有:

or,orelse,otherwise,either...or...,not...but...等。Givemeachance,_____I'llgiveyouawonderfulsurprise.（2014天津高考）

A.if B.or C.and D.whileHaveatry表示條件或結果的常用句型有:祈使句+and/or+陳述句。復合句復合句

ComplexsentencesDoyouremember?主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句名詞性從句形容詞性從句副詞性從句（定語從句）（狀語從句）Haveacompetition用適當?shù)倪B詞或引導詞填空Thefuturedependson________

youdotoday.Thisis________yourcareerisaveryimportantpartofwhoyouare.____hesaidinthespeechshowedaninterestingopinion.(2021山東高考)Imadeapromisetomyself____thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.(2012浙江)what賓語從句because表語從句What主語從句that同位語從句Complexsentences復合句P50.IwishIhadthoughtmoreabout____Ireallywanted

todo.P50.Thebesttimetostartthinkingaboutpossiblecareers

is_____youarestillatschool,beforeyoumakeany

choicesaboutyourfurthereducation.賓語從句賓語從句whatwhile表語從句同位語從句復合句由一個主句和一個及一個以上的從句構成;從句可以作句子的主語、表語、賓語、同位語、定語或狀語。復合句：主句+從句定語從句Findinthetext①②③找出文中的定語從句____________________________________________________________________________________________________Socialoccupationsrequirecommunicatingwithpeople,whichofteninvolveshelpingorprovidingservicetootherpeople.P53Ex.2Changetheseshortsentencesintolongsentences.Payattentiontotheconnectorsyouneedtouse.4.Socialoccupationsrequirecommunicatingwithpeople.Thisofteninvolveshelpingorprovidingservicetootherpeople.Haveatry【解析】which引導的非限制性定語從句，which指代整個主句狀語從句Findinthetext找出文中的狀語從句副詞性從句ReviewadverbialclauseDoyouremember?狀語從句在主從復合句中用作狀語的從句

常見有：時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句目的狀語從句結果狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AIisdevelopingrapidlyandmanypeoplebelieveittobetruethatlawyers,teachers,librarians,driversandreceptionistsmayfindtheirjobsreplacedbyAIinthefuture.P53Ex.2Changetheseshortsentencesintolongsentences.Payattentiontotheconnectorsyouneedtouse.5.AIisdevelopingrapidly.Lawyers,teachers,librarians,driversandreceptionistsmayfindtheirjobsreplacedbyAIinthefuture.Manypeoplebelievethistobetrue.DiscussandHaveatry

Compound-complexsentences

P51.Thecareersuggestionsarealsobasedonyoureducation

andexperiencelevel,butyoucanlookathigher-level

careersaswell,whichisveryusefulforhighschoolstudents.并列句復合句并列復合句中有兩個或兩個以上并列的分句，其中一個或多個又是主從復合句結構。定語從句并列句并列復合句（compound-complexsentence）：復合句+并列連詞+復合句

Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,___Ioftenhadcrazydreamsin_______IwastoblameforMiller’saccident.(2016全國丙卷)Haveatrybutwhich【解析】but連接兩個并列分句，在后一個分句中包含一個inwhich

引導的定語從句

【譯文】我們以10比1贏得比賽且我被評為最具價值球員，但我經(jīng)常

做瘋狂的夢，

在夢里我因為米勒的事故受到責備。ApplyingtherulesPart3Understandlongsentences1.Becominganovelistisoneofmydreams,andIwouldalsoliketobea

schoolteacher.3.Junegotacceptedbyherfavouriteuniversity,butshedecidedtopostpone

herenrollmentandappliedtodovolunteerworkinAfricaforayearinstead.WorkbookP90

Readthefollowingsentencesaboutcareers,anddecidewhatkindoflongsentencestheyare,andthentryto

translatethemintoChinese.并列句成為一名小說家是我的夢想之一，我也想成為一名學校教師。

1-3

兩句分別是并列連詞and和轉折連詞but的連接前后簡單詞構成的并列句，根據(jù)前后句子的邏輯關系，運用相應的關聯(lián)詞，使句子結構緊湊，思維清晰。譯文：June被她最喜歡的大學錄取，但她決定推遲入學，轉而申請在非洲做一年的志愿工作。

butshedecidedtopostponeherenrollmentandappliedtodovolunteerworkinAfricaforayearinstead.

3.Junegotacceptedbyherfavouriteuniversity,butshedecidedtopostponeherenrollmentandappliedtodovolunteerworkinAfricaforayearinstead.Readandanalyze該長句中含有三個簡單句，通過but、and兩個并列連詞連接，句子結構緊密、思路清晰、行文連貫。

并列句Junegotacceptedbyherfavouriteuniversity

butshedecidedtopostponeherenrollmentandappliedtodovolunteerworkinAfricaforayearinstead

譯文：June被她最喜歡的大學錄取，但她決定推遲入學，轉而申請在非洲做一年的志愿工作。UnderstandlongsentencesThefamousdesignerreleasedhernewlineonWednesday,whichwillnodoubtstartanewfashiontrendthisyear.6.Theteacherdividedthestudentsintopairs,withJohnandSarahendingup

aspartnersforaproject,whichSarahwasn'thappyaboutthat.

WorkbookP90

Readthefollowingsentencesaboutcareers,anddecidewhatkindoflongsentencestheyare,andthentrytotranslatethemintoChinese.定語從句老師將學生分成兩組，約翰和莎拉最終成為了一個項目的合作伙伴，莎拉對此并不滿意。2-6兩句都運用了非限制性定語從句，對前面的部分進行補充說明，使句子的內容和結構都更加豐富。這位著名設計師于周三發(fā)布了她的新品，這無疑將開啟今年的新時尚潮流。Whilewaitingforthepainttodry,Angelaexplainedtothechildrenwhatshewastryingtocommunicateinherpainting,andtheyalllistenedattentivelywithadmiringexpressionsontheirfaces.IjoinedamusicclubacoupleofmonthsagoandIhavebeenlisteningtosomeneoclassicalmusicrecently,whichhashelpedmedevelopanewrespectforclassicalmusic.并列復合句

在等待顏料變干的時候，安吉拉向孩子們解釋了她在繪畫中試圖傳達的內容，他們都聚精會神地聽著，臉上露出羨慕的表情。幾個月前我加入了一個音樂俱樂部，最近我一直在聽一些新古典主義音樂，這幫助我對古典音樂產(chǎn)生了新的尊重。

并列復合句Understandlongsentences4-5兩句通過相應的連接詞連接起來的長句表達內容更為具體、豐富，句子結構更為緊密，行文也更為連貫流暢。②

andtheyalllistenedattentivelywithadmiringexpressionsontheirfaces.

Whilewaitingforthepainttodry,Angelaexplainedtothechildrenwhatshewastryingtocommunicateinherpainting,andtheyalllistenedattentivelywithadmiringexpressionsontheirfaces.Readandanalyze句子分析：該長句是由復合句①和并列句②構成的并列復合句；

While...為復合句①的時間狀語；with...結構為并列句②的方式狀語。并列句①Whilewaitingforthepainttodry,Angelaexplainedtothechildrenwhatshewastryingtocommunicateinherpainting,Whilewaitingforthepainttodry,Angelaexplainedtothechildrenwhatshewastryingtocommunicateinherpainting

andtheyalllistenedattentivelywithadmiringexpressionsontheirfaces.賓語從句Completethesentencesusingwhat,which,that,who,andhow.P53Ex.3AdviceonMakingaCareerPlanATheplanwillrequireyoutofocuson_______youwanttodoand_____toachieveit.BAcareerplanmakesyouthinkaboutyourfuture,including_____careersinterestyoumostand_________skillsandtrainingsyouwillneedtosucceed.COfcourse,theCVshouldbetailoredtomatchthecareersinyourplan,______willleaveyouwellpreparedtomakethemostofallopportunities_______becomeavailabletoyou.DFinally,forusefulinformationon______todecideoncareersand______toputinyourCV,findsomewebsites___________specializeincareeradviceorgotosomeone______canhelp.EAlongwithyourcareerplan,youshouldalsothinkaboutaCV,______isessentialforshowingyourpotentialemployersyourskillsandexperiences.FThesetwothingsare_____youshouldstartthinkingaboutrightnow,astheywillsafeguardyourfuture,_______isimportanttoeveryone.whathowwhatwhich/whatwhichthathowwhatthat/whichwhowhichwhatwhich解析P53Ex.3AdviceonMakingaCareerPlanATheplanwillrequireyoutofocusonwhatyouwanttodoandhowtoachieveit.BAcareerplanmakesyouthinkaboutyourfuture,includingwhatcareersinterestyoumostandwhich/whatskillsandtrainingsyouwillneedtosucceed.COfcourse,theCVshouldbetailoredtomatchthecareersinyourplan,which

willleaveyouwellpreparedtomakethemostofallopportunitiesthatbecomeavailabletoyou.DFinally,forusefulinformationonhowtodecideoncareersandwhattoputinyourCV,findsomewebsitesthat/whichspecializeincareeradviceorgotosomeonewhocanhelp.EAlongwithyourcareerplan,youshouldalsothinkaboutaCV,whichisessentialforshowingyourpotentialemployersyourskillsandexperiences.FThesetwothingsarewhatyoushouldstartthinkingaboutrightnow,astheywillsafeguardyourfuture,whichisimportanttoeveryone.從句不完整，缺少賓語（A&F句）或者定語（B句）連詞填whatDisscussandshareideas解析P53Ex.3AdviceonMakingaCareerPlanATheplanwillrequireyoutofocusonwhatyouwanttodoandhowtoachieveit.BAcareerplanmakesyouthinkaboutyourfuture,includingwhatcareersinterestyoumostandwhich/whatskillsandtrainingsyouwillneedtosucceed.COfcourse,theCVshouldbetailoredtomatchthecareersinyourplan,which

willleaveyouwellpreparedtomakethemostofallopportunitiesthatbecomeavailabletoyou.DFinally,forusefulinformationonhowtodecideoncareersandwhattoputinyourCV,findsomewebsitesthat/whichspecializeincareeradviceorgotosomeonewhocanhelp.EAlongwithyourcareerplan,youshouldalsothinkaboutaCV,whichisessentialforshowingyourpotentialemployersyourskillsandexperiences.FThesetwothingsarewhatyoushouldstartthinkingaboutrightnow,astheywillsafeguardyourfuture,whichisimportanttoeveryone.判斷是定語從句，定語從句不完整，缺少主語，空格前是物which/that

空格前是人用who

Disscussandshareideas解析P53Ex.3AdviceonMakingaCareerPlanATheplanwillrequireyoutofocuson

whatyouwanttodoandhowtoachieveit.BAcareerplanmakesyouthinkaboutyourfuture,includingwhatcareersinterestyoumostandwhich/whatskillsandtrainingsyouwillneedtosucceed.COfcourse,theCVshouldbetailoredtomatchthecareersinyourplan,which

willleaveyouwellpreparedtomakethemostofallopportunitiesthatbecomeavailabletoyou.DFinally,forusefulinformationon

howtodecideoncareersandwhattoputinyourCV,findsomewebsitesthat/whichspecializeincareeradviceorgotosomeonewhocanhelp.EAlongwithyourcareerplan,youshouldalsothinkaboutaCV,whichisessentialforshowingyourpotentialemployersyourskillsandexperiences.FThesetwothingsarewhatyoushouldstartthinkingaboutrightnow,astheywillsafeguardyourfuture,whichisimportanttoeveryone.由what、how等疑問詞+不定式構成，做介詞賓語Disscussandshareideas_____ATheplanwillrequireyoutofocusonwhatyouwanttodoandhowtoachieveit._____BAcareerplanmakesyouthinkaboutyourfuture,includingwhatcareersinterestyoumostandwhich/whatskillsandtrainingsyouwillneedtosucceed._____COfcourse,theCVshouldbetailoredtomatchthecareersinyourplan,which

willleaveyouwellpreparedtomakethemostofallopportunitiesthatbecomeavailabletoyou._____DFinally,forusefulinformationonhowtodecideoncareersandwhattoputinyourCV,findsomewebsitesthat/whichspecializeincareeradviceorgotosomeonewhocanhelp._____EAlongwithyourcareerplan,youshouldalsothinkaboutaCV,whichisessentialforshowingyourpotentialemployersyourskillsandexperiences._____FThesetwothingsarewhatyoushouldstartthinkingaboutrightnow,astheywillsafeguardyourfuture,whichisimportanttoeveryone.Putthesentencesintothecorrectordertomakeacompletepassage.211主題句放在段首2

實現(xiàn)該計劃的要求3-4-5實現(xiàn)該計劃的步驟3456總結呼應放在段尾6Adviceonmakingacareerplan

Acareerplanmakesyouthinkaboutyourfuture,includingwhatcareersinterestyoumostandwhatskillsandtrainingsyouwillneedtosucceed.Theplanwillrequireyoutofocusonwhatyouwanttodoandhowtoachieveit.

Alongwithyourcareerplan,youshouldalsothinkaboutaCV,whichisessentialforshowingyourpotentialemployersyourskillsandexperiences.Ofcourse,theCVshouldbetailoredtomatchthecareersinyourplan,whichwillleaveyouwellpreparedtomakethemostofallopportunitiesthatbecomeavailabletoyou.Finally,forusefulinformationonhowtodecideoncareersandwhattoputinyourCV,findsomewebsitesthatspecialiseincareeradviceorgotosomeonewhocanhelp.Thesetwothingsarewhatyoushouldstartthinkingaboutrightnow,astheywillsafeguardyourfuture,whichisimportanttoeveryone.Beingareporterissomething1._______interestsme.Reportersoftenworkbothindoorsand

outdoors.

Schools,governmentbuildings,factories,restaurants,2._______evencommunity

streetsareplaces3._______theyshowup4._______(do)interviewswithdifferentsortsof

people.

Reportersoughttobestrongin

communication,5._______theyneedtogetfirst-hand

informationandopinions.6._______reporters

obtain7._______theyneed,theystarttowrite

theirarticles.Therefore,theabilitytowrite

goodarticlesisvitalforreportersaswell.Theworkinghoursmaynotberegular,8._______the