2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市郫都區(qū)高二（下）期中英語試卷

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市郫都區(qū)高二（下）期中英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共30.0分）AOnetrendinappdevelopmentispositivityprogramsdesignedspecificallytohelpretrainourbraintothinkpositively.Hereareourtoprecommendationsforappstoimproveyourpositivemood.

ThinkUp

Havinga4.7starratingthisappisaheavyhitterintheworldofpositivityapps.

Peoplearefindingthattheycanlearntobepositiveandsavetheirlivesfromtheconvenienceoftheirhandhelddevices（設(shè)備）.Wenolongerhavetogotothelibraryandcheckoutbooks.Justdownloadthisfreeappandstartthinkingpositivelyandwatchhowyourlifechanges.

Shine

Thisappisrecognizedasthe"bestof2018"andithelpsyouwithdailymotivationandpersonalcare.Thisapp'sgoalistohelpreduceyourstress，sodon'tworryaboutaddingonemorethingtoyourto-dolist.Theysendmotivationaltextsincludingagratitudejournal.Thisisanincrediblewaytechnologyjoinsgreatmindssowecanallimprovetogether!

Happler

Holdingastrong3.9starevaluationgrade，thisisonewelove.Itcanhelpyoukeepajournal，hasincrediblecoursesandletsyouexchangeideaswithawholecommunityofpeopleworkingtobecomemorepositive.Welovethecreativitythatwentintomakingthisappandthinkithasalottooffer.

Motivate

Thisappgainsa4.8starratingafterover2，622ratings，whichhashandpickedmotivationvideosandmusicplaylistsforanymoodyou'dliketogetinto.Ifyouneedtorelaxorgetenergizedorinspiredtogrowinspecificareasofyourlife，thisuniqueappwillhelpyouchooseyourcategoryandgetyouthinkingpositivelyaboutitthroughtheuseofimagesandmusic.1.Whichcanhelpyouwithpersonalcare？______A.ThinkUp. B.Shine. C.Happier. D.Motivate.2.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon？______A.Theyofferinteractiveteaching.

B.Theyenableuserstobemorepositive.

C.Theyareallstar-rated.

D.Theyhelppeoplereachtheirgoals.3.What'sspecialabouttheappMotivate？______A.Itgainsthehighestrating. B.Ithelpspeoplekeepajournal.

C.Itprovidesvideosandmusic. D.Itsendsmotivationaltexts.BFormanypopidolfans，havingtheopportunitytoparticipateinamusicvideofortheirfavoritepopsongsmightbeadreamcometrue.

I，IhadtakenlessonsataChinese-owneddancestudio，andtheybegantoholdauditions（試鏡）foraspecialproject—filmingamusicvideo!Thosewhopassedtheauditionswouldrehearse（排練）awell-designeddanceandbefilmedbyaprofessionalcameracrew.Ireallylikethesongtheychose—KillThisLovebyBlackpink，agirlgroupfromSouthKorea，soIauditioned.

Iwasconfidentatfirstintheaudition，butasIfeltmorepressure，Iforgotafewmoves.Thisdefinitelyhurtmychances，soIbecameveryonedgeabouttheresults.Additionally，becauseBlackpinkisafour-membergroup，thestudiowasonlylookingforfourpeople，andover20peoplehadauditioned.Iwasveryunsureifmyperformancewouldbegoodenoughforacallback.

TwoweekslaterwhenIhadjustaboutgivenuponhearingback，Igotatextfromthestudiomanager，saying，"Congratulations!YouhavepassedtheauditionforKillThisLove."Icouldbarelycontainmyexcitement，butwantingtoseemmature，Irepliedtoherinacalmandcollectedmanner.

Wewerescheduledforfiverehearsalsintotal，andthefilmingdatewassetforthemiddleofApril.Whatreallystirredupmyexcitementwasknowingthatwewouldbefilmedinpublic.IwouldalsobedancingthepartofRose，myfavoriteBlackpinkmember.

OurfirstrehearsalwasonaWednesday.Thestudiohadrentedthebasementofatheater.Therewere，ofcourse，difficulties.Thedanceroutineincludedformations，sowehadtolearnthepositionsandtransitions—thingsthatwedidnotusuallylearninourregulardancelessons.Butitwasjustthefourofus，andourteacherhadenoughtimetoworkwitheachofusindividually.

Ihavebeenpracticinghardformydream.Ihopeeverythinggoeswell，andIlookforwardtotheupcomingperformance!4.HowdidIfeelabouttheresultsafterforgettingafewmoves？______A.Confident. B.Ambitious. C.Confused. D.Nervous.5.WhydidIreplytothemanagercalmlywhenIgottheexcitingtext？______A.BecauseIintendedtopresentamatureimagetoher.

B.BecauseIwastrainedwellenoughtocontainmyfeelings.

C.BecauseIknewthatIwasgoodenoughforsuchacallback.

D.BecauseIhadknowntheresultbeforesheinformedmeofit.6.Whatwasmyfirstrehearsalinthebasementlike？______A.Confusingbutpractical. B.Challengingbuthelpful.

C.Difficultbutentertaining. D.Regularbutrewarding.7.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage？______A.ToexpresstheburningpassionforBlackpink.

B.Toshowthedifficultyinattendinganaudition.

C.Toshareapersonalexperienceinpursuitofadream.

D.Toconveytheexcitementofengaginginarehearsal.CTheSouthPolehasbeenwarmingatmorethanthreetimestheglobalaverageoverthepast30years，accordingtoresearchledbyOhioUniversityprofessorRyanFogt，andKyleClem，whoisacurrentpostdoctoralresearchfellowinclimatescience.Accordingtothestudy，thiswarmingperiodwasmainlydrivenbynaturaltropical（熱帶的）climatevariabilityandwaslikelystrengthenedbyincreasesingreenhousegases.

ClemandhisteamanalyzedweatherstationdataattheSouthPole，aswellasclimatemodelstoexaminethewarmingintheAntarcticinterior（內(nèi)陸）.Theyfoundthatbetween1989and2018，theSouthPolehadwarmedbyabout1.8℃overthepast30yearsatarateof+0.6℃perdecade—threetimestheglobalaverage.

ThestudyalsofoundthatthestrongwarmingovertheAntarcticinteriorinthelast30yearswasmainlydrivenbythetropics，especiallywarmoceantemperaturesinthewesterntropicalPacificOceanthatchangedthewindsintheSouthAtlanticnearAntarcticaandincreasedthedeliveryofwarmairtotheSouthPole.TheysuggesttheseatmosphericchangesalongAntarctica'scoastareanimportantmechanismdrivingclimateanomalies（異常事物）initsinterior.

ClemandFogtarguethatthesewarmingtrendswereunlikelytheresultofnaturalclimatechangealone，stressingtheeffectsofaddedwarmingrelatedtohumanactivitiesontopofthelargetropicalclimatesignalonAntarcticclimatehaveworkedtogethertomakethisoneofthestrongestwarmingtrendsworldwide.

"Fromtheverybeginning，KyleandIworkedverywelltogetherandwereabletoaccomplishmoreasateamthanwewereindividually，"Fogtsaid."Wehavepublishedeveryyeartogethersince2013，withoneofourcontinuingcollaborationsbeingtheannualStateoftheClimatereports.OurworkonthisprojecttogethereachyearultimatelyledtothispublicationdocumentingthewarmingattheSouthPole.However，mostimportantlyformyfamilyandme，apartfrombeingafantasticscientistandcollaborator，Kyleisalsoconsideredasoneofourclosestfriends."8.WhatisthemajorcauseoftheSouthPole'swarmingaccordingtotheresearch？______A.Theweatherstation. B.Lackofwinds.

C.Increasesofgreenhousegases. D.Naturaltropicalclimatechange.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？______A.ThetropicalclimatesignalsintheAntarcticinterior.

B.Theeffectofhumanactivitiesonthewarmingtrends.

C.ThedetailedexplanationfortheSouthPole'swarming.

D.Theunpleasantconsequencesofnaturalclimatechange.10.WhichofthefollowingdoesFogtmostprobablyagreeon？______A.Cooperationisvaluedinscientificresearch.

B.Gettingsciencepaperpublishedisdifficult.

C.Friendshipismoreimportantthanscience.

D.Familysupportplaysakeyroleinscience.11.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken？______A.Achemistrytextbook. B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Atravelbrochure. D.Asciencenovel.DOneoftheworld'smosttwisted（扭曲的）towershasbeenrevealedinChongqing，China.TheDanceOfLightTower，designedbytheBritisharchitecturefirmAedasandcompletedin2022，is180meterstallandfeaturesatwistedappearancethatimitatestheshapeofthenorthernlights，accordingtoapressrelease.

"LocatedonXingfuSquareintheJiangbeiDistrictofChongqing，thebuildingutilizesthesimpleandelegantformofdouble-twistedappearancetocreatetheimpressionthatthebuildingisbeingtwisted，"thefirmsaid.AccordingtoKenWai，Aedasleaddesigner，theappearance"isnotonlyanoutlookexpression，butalsoawayofprotectionthatshapesinnerspacesintospecialforms".

Thedesignerswereinspiredbythedancingaurora—theraysandspiralsofthepolarlightsoftenseenintheArcticandAntarctic—solightplaysakeyroleinhighlightingthetwistedshapeofthestructure.Theviewofthetowervariesfromdifferentanglesaslightreflectsandbendsovertheglassappearance."Whennightfalls，thetwistedappearanceshowsreflectionsthataresimilartothedancingfigureofaprettydancer，"saidAedasinthepressrelease.

Twistedhigh-riseshavegrowninpopularityoverthelastdecadethankstoadvancesinconstruction，engineeringandarchitecturalcomputerprograms.OtherpopulartwistedbuildingsincludeMADArchitects'AbsoluteWorldTowers，locatedinCanadaandcompletedin2012，aswellasthe306-meter-highCayanTowerinDubai，designedbySkidmore，Owings&；Merrillandcompletedin2013.

AccordingtoAedas，theDanceOfLightTowerhasa"twistingangle"ofupto8.8degreesperfloor，whichthestudiobelievesisnearly1.5timesmorethananyothersuperhigh-risetower."Asanopenpublicspace，thetowerhasallthecreditstobeacityicon（圖標(biāo)），especiallythesignificanttwistingoftheappearanceisremarkable，"Waiadded.12.WhatisspecialabouttheDanceOfLightTower？______A.ItisthetallestbuildinginChinanow.

B.Thebuildingmaterialsaredistinctive.

C.ItisdesignedbyaCanadiancompany.

D.Itcopiesthenorthernlightsinshape.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"utilizes"inparagraph2probablymean？______?A.Applies. B.Completes. C.Decorates. D.Receives.14.Whatdoweknowfromthethirdparagraph？______?A.Thetowerhasvariousimpressiveangles.

B.Twistedtowershavegainedinpopularity.

C.Lightscreatedifferentviewsofthetower.

D.Thedesignerofthetowerlikesdancing.15.WhatdoesWaimainlyintendtoconveyinthelastparagraph？______?A.Thetowerhasquitedifferentinsidespaces.

B.Thetowerwillattractagreatnumberofvisitors.

C.Thetoweroffersanopenspacetocitizenstoseekshelter.

D.Thetwistingangleofmosttwistedtowersisabout13.2degree.二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）Thehealthtriangleisahelpfultoolforvisualizingyourtotalwell-being.Thetriangleismadeupofthreesides，eachrepresentinganimportantsideofyourhealth：Physical，MentalandSocial.（1）______

Exercise.Thirtyminutesofexerciseaday，fourtofivetimesaweekistherecommendedamountformostpeople.Exercisecanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofsufferingfromheartdisease，diabetes，andevensomecancers.（2）______Theendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）releasedduringexercisemighthelplightenyourmood，whichisbeneficialtoyourmentalhealth.

Maketimeforactivitiesthatgiveyoujoy.Youprobablyhaveaverybusyschedulewiththedemandsofwork，homeandeverythinginbetween.Butpreservingyourmentalhealthmeansmakingtimeforthingsthatbringyoujoyandalsokeepyoucalm.（3）______Andsetasideatleastafewhourseachweekinwhichyoucanrelaxandtakethistimetoyourself.

（4）______Socialhealthisimprovedbynetworksoffriendsandfamilymembers.Theyarepeoplewhosupportyou，giveyouguidance，andcelebratejoyfulmomentsinlifewithyou.Trytobuildupnetworkswherepeoplemeetregularlyinperson.Takingaclass，attendingamonthlybookclub，orjoiningalocaltennisteammeansyouwillhavearegularopportunitytomakefriendships.

Volunteer.Anothergreatwaytoimprovesocialhealthistogivebacktothecommunity.（5）______Ithasbeenshowntohaveenormousbenefitstoitsparticipants，especiallyinincreasingtheirpsychologicalwell-beingandsenseofsocialintegration（融合）.

A.Buildupacommunity.

B.Trytonarrowexistingnetworks.

C.Itcanalsorelievethesymptomsofstressoranxiety.

D.Makealistofthingsyouenjoydoinginyoursparetime.

E.Thereareseveralstepsyoucantaketoprotectyourphysicalhealth.

F.Itcanhelpdevelopyoursenseofbelongingtoyourlocaltownorcity.

G.Strengtheningeachsideofthetrianglewillhelpyouleadahealthylife.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共30.0分）PilotsBoersandhiswife，Kate，wereheadinghomefromtheNashvilleairport（1）______Boersreceivedanemergencycallfromastranger.Thecallersaidherbrotherswere（2）______ontheirroofbyrisingfloodwatersinWaver，60milesfromNashville.（3）______，thecallerbeggedBoersto（4）______herlovedones.

（5）______theysawthestormclouds，BoersandKatedrovebacktotheairport.Soon，theywereintheair（6）______forwhattheywereabouttoseeinWaver.Asseenastheyflewoverthemountain，therewasnothingbut（7）______belowthem，andnoonecouldswiminthat.Instead，peoplewereholding（8）______toanything（9）______inthewaterthatdidn'tmove.

Thefloodingalso（10）______cellphoneservice，meaningBoerscouldn'tusehisphonetolocatethehousehewaslookingfor.AsBoerssteered，Katebegansearchingforpeopleatoproofs，bridges—anywhereBoerscouldlandhishelicopterandgetthemon（11）______.

Atonepoint，they（12）______fourpeopleontheroofofastorewhohadbeentherefortwohours.Becausetheroofofferedno（13）______forhimtoland，hehadtolowerthecopteruntilithovered（盤旋）justabovethewaterlineand（14）______adangerousbalancingactbysettingonlyoneskid（起落橇）downwhileprayinghisrotordidn'thittheroof.

Suddenly，thehelicoptershookowingtoastrongwind，butBoersmanagedto（15）______controlofthehelicopter.Latertheyfoundthevictimsandcarriedthemoneatatimetonearbyshelters.

BoersandKate's（16）______ended90minutesafteritbegan，whenprofessionalrescueteams（17）______.BoersandKatewerealmostoutof（18）______afterrescuing17people.Asforthewomanwho（19）______contactedBoers，shecalledbacktosaythatherbrothershadalsobeensaved.

（20）______astheexperiencewas，Boersdidsaid，"Tobehonest，itwasworthwhile."21.

A.when B.until C.after D.while22.

A.punished B.eased C.discovered D.trapped23.

A.Desperate B.Moody C.Ambitious D.Generous24.

A.oppose B.forgive C.rescue D.drag25.

A.Until B.Although C.Because D.Before26.

A.unprepared B.exhausted C.satisfied D.delighted27.

A.shore B.water C.steam D.yard28.

A.up B.out C.back D.on29.

A.slightly B.tightly C.gradually D.totally30.

A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutback D.cutoff31.

A.display B.duty C.board D.business32.

A.spotted B.released C.persuaded D.abandoned33.

A.guidance B.habitat C.place D.pavement34.

A.compared B.pretended C.combined D.attempted35.

A.rebuild B.recover C.regain D.review36.

A.joy B.mission C.demand D.approach37.

A.stayedup B.brokeup C.showedup D.dressedup38.

A.sight B.fuel C.curiosity D.reach39.

A.originally B.constantly C.frequently D.occasionally40.

A.Boring B.Confusing C.Amusing D.Terrifying四、語法填空（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）41.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Tomb-SweepingDay，（1）______（fall）onApril4thaccordingtothesolarcalendar，isoneofthemostprofoundandsignificanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.Ithashad（2）______historyofmorethan2，500yearssinceZhouDynasty.

Likeothersolarterms，Qingming，（3）______（create）inancientChina，wastoguidetheagriculturalaffairsandfarming（4）______（activity）.Duringthisperiod，seeds（5）______（plant）andfarmersstartraisingsilkworms.WiththedevelopmentofhistoryTomb-SweepingDayhas（6）______（extreme）richconnotationsanddifferentcustoms（7）______（develop）invariousplacessincethen.Therearemanycustomsonthatday，suchassweepinggraves，worshippingancestorsandsoon.

Nowadays，itisalsoatimeforpeopletoenjoyspringandgetclosertonatureasflowersbloomandtreesturnever（8）______（green）thanthetimebefore.Onthatday，peopleenjoythehopeofspring，goingforspringoutingsorflyingkites.

Generallyspeaking，itispeople'ssincerelovefornatureandmissforthedead（9）______enablethefestivaltobepasseddownconstantly（10）______generationtogeneration.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、短文改錯（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）42.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

（1）每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

DearTom，

Iamwritingtoexpressmyhearfeltgratitudetoyouforofferprofessionalguidanceduringmypreparationforthespeechcontest.IamverynervousthemomentwhenIsteppedonthestage.Therefore，atthethoughtofyourinstructions，Icalmedmyselfdowninstantlyandtheneverythingwentsosmooththatthejudgesandaudiencegavemeabigroundofapplause.WhenIknewIwasthewinnerofthefirstprize，Icouldn'twaittosharewithyoutheexcitednews.Withyourgeneroushelp，Icouldn'thavemadeit.

Pleaseacceptyourgratitude.Nowandalways，Iwillmoveontomakefurtherprogressestoliveupyourexpectation.

Yours，LiHua六、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共25.0分）43.假設(shè)你是李華，第三十一屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動會將在成都舉行，組委會正在招募志愿者，你很感興趣。請你用英語寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：

（1）寫信目的；

（2）自身優(yōu)勢；

（3）希望獲準(zhǔn)。

注意：

（1）詞數(shù)100左右；

（2）開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

第三十一屆大學(xué)生夏季運(yùn)動會：the31stSummerWorldUniversityGames

DearSirorMadam，

I'mLiHua.

Yours，LiHua

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、B、C【解析】1．B．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章shine部分內(nèi)容，Shine--

This

app

is

recognized

as

the"best

of

2018"and

it

helps

you

with

daily

motivation

and

personal

care．這款應(yīng)用程序被認(rèn)為是"2018年最佳"應(yīng)用程序，它可以幫助您獲得日常動力和個人護(hù)理．結(jié)合選項，故選B．

2．B．推理題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，文章提到的四種應(yīng)用程序都可以使得人們能夠更加的積極，結(jié)合選項，故選B．

3．C．細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章Motivate部分內(nèi)容，This

app

gains

a

4.8

star

rating

after

over

2，622

ratings，which

has

handpicked

motivation

videos

and

music

playlists

for

any

mood

you'd

like

to

get

into．這款應(yīng)用在2622次收視率之后獲得了4.8星級的收視率，它為你想要進(jìn)入的任何情緒精心挑選了動機(jī)視頻和音樂播放列表．由此可知，Motivate的特殊在于它有提供視頻和音樂，結(jié)合選項，故選C．

本文章主要向讀者介紹了幾款對我們的大腦以及身體有益的應(yīng)用軟件，并對其特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了說明．

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋．考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)．

4~7.【答案】D、A、B、C【解析】（1）D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的I

was

confident

at

first

in

the

audition，but

as

I

felt

more

pressure，I

forgot

a

few

moves.This

definitely

hurt

my

chances，so

I

became

very

on

edge

about

the

results.（一開始我對試鏡很有信心，但當(dāng)我感到壓力更大時，我忘記了一些動作。這無疑傷害了我的機(jī)會，所以我對結(jié)果感到非常緊張。）可知，在忘記了一些動作之后，作者對結(jié)果感到緊張。故選D。

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的I

could

barely

contain

my

excitement，but

wanting

to

seem

mature，I

replied

to

her

in

a

calm

and

collected

manner.（我?guī)缀蹩刂撇蛔∽约旱募?，但我想顯得成熟，于是平靜而鎮(zhèn)定地回答她。）可知，當(dāng)作者收到這條激動人心的短信時，作者平靜地回復(fù)了經(jīng)理，因為作者想給經(jīng)理一個成熟的印象。故選A。

（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的There

were，of

course，difficulties.The

dance

routine

included

formations，so

we

had

to

learn

the

positions

and

transitions—things

that

we

did

not

usually

learn

in

our

regular

dance

lessons.But

it

was

just

the

four

of

us，and

our

teacher

had

enough

time

to

work

with

each

of

us

individually.（當(dāng)然，也有困難。舞蹈套路包括編隊，所以我們必須學(xué)習(xí)在常規(guī)舞蹈課中通常沒有學(xué)習(xí)到的位置和過渡。但只有我們四個人，我們的老師有足夠的時間與我們每個人單獨(dú)合作。）可知，作者在地下室的第一次排練具有挑戰(zhàn)性但有幫助。故選B。

（4）C.目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段For

many

pop

idol

fans，having

the

opportunity

to

participate

in

a

music

video

for

their

favorite

pop

songs

might

be

a

dream

come

true.（對于許多流行偶像粉絲來說，有機(jī)會參與他們最喜愛的流行歌曲的音樂視頻可能是夢想成真。）及最后一段I

have

been

practicing

hard

for

my

dream.I

hope

everything

goes

well，and

I

look

forward

to

the

upcoming

performance!（我一直在努力練習(xí)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢想。我希望一切順利，我期待即將到來的演出！）可知，本文主要講的是作者參與最喜歡的偶像的流行歌曲的MV試鏡和排練的經(jīng)歷。由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了分享個人追求夢想的經(jīng)歷。故選C。

本文是一篇品行與態(tài)度類閱讀。文章主要講的是作者參與最喜歡的偶像的流行歌曲的MV試鏡和排練的經(jīng)歷。

此題主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力。做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句，和題干進(jìn)行比較，再做出正確選擇。在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí)，要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷。

8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Accordingtothestudy，thiswarmingperiodwasmainlydrivenbynaturaltropicalclimatevariabilityandwaslikelystrengthenedbyincreasesingreenhousegases（根據(jù)研究，這一變暖期主要是由自然的熱帶氣候變化驅(qū)動的，并可能因溫室氣體的增加而加強(qiáng)。）可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)南極氣溫異常升高主要是因為熱帶地區(qū)氣候變化。故選D。

（2）C.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段ThestudyalsofoundthatthestrongwarmingovertheAntarcticinteriorinthelast30yearswasmainlydrivenbythetropics，especiallywarmoceantemperaturesinthewesterntropicalPacificOceanthatchangedthewindsintheSouthAtlanticnearAntarcticaandincreasedthedeliveryofwarmairtotheSouthPole.TheysuggesttheseatmosphericchangesalongAntarctica'scoastareanimportantmechanismdrivingclimateanomalies（異常事物）initsinterior（研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)，南極內(nèi)陸在過去的30年里強(qiáng)烈的變暖主要是由熱帶地區(qū)，特別是熱帶太平洋西部溫暖的海洋溫度驅(qū)動的。熱帶，尤其是西熱帶太平洋溫暖的海洋溫度改變了南極洲附近南大西洋的風(fēng)，增加了向南極的暖空氣輸送。他們認(rèn)為，這些沿南極洲海岸的大氣變化是導(dǎo)致其內(nèi)部氣候異常的重要機(jī)制。）可知，太平洋西部熱帶地區(qū)海洋溫度升高改變了靠近南極洲的南大西洋風(fēng)向，進(jìn)而向南極輸送了更多的溫暖的氣流，由此造成了南極變暖。由此可知，本段主要是對南極變暖的詳細(xì)說明。故選C。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Fromtheverybeginning，KyleandIworkedverywelltogetherandwereabletoaccomplishmoreasateamthanwewereindividually...Wehavepublishedeveryyeartogethersince2013，withoneofourcontinuingcollaborationsbeingtheannualStateoftheClimatereports.OurworkonthisprojecttogethereachyearultimatelyledtothispublicationdocumentingthewarmingattheSouthPole（從一開始，凱爾和我就合作得很好，作為一個團(tuán)隊我們完成了更多工作，超過了我們單獨(dú)工作所能完成的。自2013年以來，我們每年都一起布報告，其中一個持續(xù)合作項目是年度氣候狀況報告。我們每年在這個項目上的共同工作最終導(dǎo)致了這份記錄南極變暖的出版物地誕生。）可知，F(xiàn)ogt和好友的研究成果的取得離不開他們的合作。由此可知，F(xiàn)ogt非?？粗乜茖W(xué)研究中的合作。故選A。

（4）B.文章出處題。文章主要介紹了南極地區(qū)氣溫異常增高及其成因，這屬于科學(xué)研究的范疇。因此，本文最有可能出自"科學(xué)雜志"。故選B。

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了南極地區(qū)氣溫異常增高及其原因。熱帶地區(qū)氣候變化影響了大氣環(huán)流以至向南極地區(qū)輸送了更多溫暖的氣流，加之人類活動的影響，進(jìn)而造成了南極地區(qū)氣溫異常增高。

做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。

12~15.【答案】D、A、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheDanceOfLightTower，designedbytheBritisharchitecturefirmAedasandcompletedin2022，is180meterstallandfeaturesatwistedappearancethatimitatestheshapeofthenorthernlights，accordingtoapressrelease.（據(jù)一份新聞稿稱，由英國建筑公司Aedas設(shè)計的"光之舞"塔樓于2022年完工，高180米，其扭曲的外觀模仿了北極光的形狀。）可知，"光之舞"塔樓的特別之處是它模仿了北極光的形狀。故選D。

（2）詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段the

simple

and

elegant

form

of

double-twisted

appearance（形式簡約優(yōu)雅，雙扭曲外觀）和to

create

the

impression

that

the

building

is

being

twisted（給人一種建筑物被扭曲的感覺）可知，劃線詞所在句子表示"采用簡單而優(yōu)雅的雙扭曲外觀，給人一種扭曲的感覺"，劃線詞utilizes的意思是"應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用"，和applies意思相近。A．Applies.應(yīng)用；B．Completes.完成；C．Decorates.裝飾；D．Receives.收到。故選A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The

view

of

the

tower

varies

from

different

angles

as

light

reflects

and

bends

over

the

glass

appearance.（由于光線在玻璃表面的反射和彎曲，從不同的角度可以看到不同的塔。）可知，光創(chuàng)造了不同的塔景。故選C。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"As

an

open

public

space，the

tower

has

all

the

credits

to

be

a

city

icon

（圖標(biāo)），especially

the

significant

twisting

of

the

appearance

is

remarkable，"

Wai

added.（Wai補(bǔ)充說："作為一個開放的公共空間，這座塔擁有成為城市標(biāo)志的所有榮譽(yù)，特別是外觀上的顯著扭曲是引人注目的。"）可知，Wai在最后一段主要想表達(dá)的是這座塔將吸引大量的游客。故選B。

本文介紹了中國重慶市一座高180米的建筑——光之舞塔，該建筑由英國建筑公司Aedas設(shè)計，于2022年完工。光之舞塔的外觀呈雙扭曲形狀，仿照了北極光的形態(tài)，設(shè)計師通過利用光線的反射和折射來突出建筑的扭曲形狀。

閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局作出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋?？忌紫纫屑?xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。

16~20.【答案】G、C、D、A、F【解析】（1）聯(lián)系上文題?？涨罢fThehealthtriangleisahelpfultoolforvisualizingyourtotalwell-being.Thetriangleismadeupofthreesides，eachrepresentinganimportantsideofyourhealth：Physical，MentalandSocial.（健康三角是一個很有用的工具，可以讓你的整體健康狀況形象化。這個三角形由三條邊組成，每條邊代表你健康的一個重要方面：身體、心理和社會。）說明這個三角的每一邊都和整體健康有關(guān)，G選項"加強(qiáng)三角的每一邊將幫助你過上健康的生活。"說明了加強(qiáng)這個三角的每一邊都對整體健康有用，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選G。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？涨罢fExercisecanhelpyouloseweightandreduceyourriskofsufferingfromheartdisease，diabetes，andevensomecancers.（運(yùn)動可以幫助你減肥，降低患心臟病、糖尿病甚至某些癌癥的風(fēng)險。）這說明的是運(yùn)動對促進(jìn)身體健康的作用，空后說Theendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）releasedduringexercisemighthelplightenyourmood，whichisbeneficialtoyourmentalhealth.（運(yùn)動過程中釋放的內(nèi)啡肽可能有助于減輕你的情緒，這對你的心理健康有益。）這說明運(yùn)動還對心理健康有用，C選項"它還可以緩解壓力或焦慮的癥狀。"說明運(yùn)動可以促進(jìn)心理健康，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。空前說Butpreservingyourmentalhealthmeansmakingtimeforthingsthatbringyoujoyandalsokeepyoucalm.（但保持心理健康意味著騰出時間做那些能給你帶來快樂并讓你保持冷靜的事情。）說明要做一些能給你帶來快樂并讓你保持冷靜的事情，空后說Andsetasideatleastafewhourseachweekinwhichyoucanrelaxandtakethistimetoyourself.（每周至少留出幾個小時，讓你放松一下，把這段時間留給自己。）這是給出的建議，那空格處也應(yīng)該是一個建議，且用祈使句，且和在空閑時間做事情來讓自己快樂有關(guān)，D選項"列出你在業(yè)余時間喜歡做的事情。"說明的是要列出在業(yè)余時間喜歡做的事情，是一條建議，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選D。

（4）段落主題題。空格處是本段主題句，參考每一段首句的主題句可知，空格處選簡短的建議，由空后的Socialhealthisimprovedbynetworksoffriendsandfamilymembers.Theyarepeoplewhosupportyou，giveyouguidance，andcelebratejoyfulmomentsinlifewithyou.Trytobuildupnetworkswherepeoplemeetregularlyinperson.（社會健康通過朋友和家庭成員的網(wǎng)絡(luò)得到改善。他們會支持你，給你指引，和你一起慶祝生活中的快樂時刻。試著建立人際網(wǎng)絡(luò)，讓人們定期見面。）可知，本段主要講的是要建立人際網(wǎng)絡(luò)，A選項"建立一個群體。"說明要建立一個人際網(wǎng)絡(luò)，一個群體，因此概括了本段內(nèi)容，可作為主題句，故選A。

（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？涨罢fAnothergreatwaytoimprovesocialhealthistogivebacktothecommunity.（另一個改善社會健康的好方法是回饋社區(qū)。）空后說Ithasbeenshowntohaveenormousbenefitstoitsparticipants，especiallyinincreasingtheirpsychologicalwell-beingandsenseofsocialintegration（融合）.（它已被證明對參與者有巨大的好處，特別是在增加他們的心理健康和社會融合感方面。）說明的是回饋社會，做志愿者的好處，F(xiàn)選項"它可以幫助培養(yǎng)你對當(dāng)?shù)爻擎?zhèn)或城市的歸屬感。"說明的是當(dāng)志愿者回饋社區(qū)的好處，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選F。

本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是如何改善健康三角的每一方面的內(nèi)容。

關(guān)于選句填空的做題步驟：

步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍備選答案，先確定哪個選項適合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。

步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)。

步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。

步驟四：注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。

步驟五：區(qū)分相似項。

21~40.【答案】A、D、A、C、B、A、B、D、B、D、C、A、C、D、C、B、C、B、A、D【解析】（1）考查連詞及語境理解。A.when當(dāng)……時候；B.until直到；C.after在……之后；D.while然而。bedoing…when…正在做某事的時候，突然……。句意：飛行員布爾斯和他的妻子凱特在從納什維爾機(jī)場回家的路上接到了一個陌生人打來的緊急電話。根據(jù)空前"PilotsBoersandhiswife，Kate，wereheadinghomefromtheNashvilleairport"可知，布爾斯和他的妻子凱特在回家的路上突然接到了一個陌生人打來的緊急電話。故選A。

（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.punished懲罰；B.eased減輕；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.trapped陷入（困境）。句意：打電話的人說，在距離納什維爾60英里的韋弗，她的兄弟們被不斷上漲的洪水困在屋頂上。根據(jù)空后"ontheirroofbyrisingfloodwatersinWaver，"及下文可知，因為洪水上漲而困在屋頂上。故選D。

（3）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.Desperate絕望的；B.Moody易怒的；C.Ambitious有雄心的；D.Generous慷慨的。句意：絕望中，打電話的人懇求布爾斯救救她的親人。根據(jù)上句"Thecallersaidherbrotherswere（2）ontheirroofbyrisingfloodwatersinWaver，60milesfromNashville."可知，因為親人被洪水所困，打電話的人處于絕望中。故選A。

（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.oppose反對；B.forgive原諒；C.rescue營救；D.drag拖。句意：絕望中，打電話的人懇求布爾斯救救她的親人。根據(jù)后文"whenprofessionalrescueteams（17）."可知，打電話的人懇求布爾斯救救她被洪水所困的親人。故選C。

（5）考查連詞及語境理解。A.Until直到；B.Although盡管；C.Because因為；D.Before在……之前。句意：盡管看到了烏云，布爾斯和凱特還是開飛機(jī)回了機(jī)場。根據(jù)下句"BoersandKatedrovebacktotheairport."可知，盡管看到了烏云，布爾斯和凱特還是開飛機(jī)回機(jī)場準(zhǔn)備去救人。故選B。

（6）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unprepared無準(zhǔn)備的；B.exhausted精疲力竭的；C.satisfied滿意的；D.delighted高興的。句意：很快，他們就飛到了空中，對即將在韋弗看到的一切毫無準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)空前"Soon，theywereintheair，"及后文可知，布爾斯和凱特對營救毫無準(zhǔn)備。故選A。

（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.shore岸；B.water水；C.steam蒸汽；D.yard院子。句意：當(dāng)他們飛過山的時候，下面除了水什么也沒有，沒有人能