2021年湖南省衡陽市衡南第七中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年湖南省衡陽市衡南第七中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheSouthernStateswantedto______fromtheUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C略2.Thegirllookedatmewitha________expression.Maybetheproblemwasquite________.

A.puzzled;puzzling

B.puzzling;puzzled

C.puzzled;puzzled

D.puzzling;puzzling參考答案：A3.Whiletalkingwithhiscolleagues,heaccidentally________thathehadgotdivorced.

A.letout

B.gaveout

C.turnedout

D.broughtout參考答案：A4.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.

---______.Ican’twait!

A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A略5.—Youdidn'tlockthebackdoor.

—Youarewrong.I_______.

A.havelockedit

B.lockitmyself

C.didlockit

D.dolockit參考答案：C6.Hewasadvised

upsmoking.

A.giving

B.togive C.gave

D.give參考答案：B7.——We’dlikeadoubleroom,please.

——I’msorry,butallbuttwosingleroomswithseaview

.A.isreserved

B.havebeenreserved

C.hasreserved

D.hadreserved參考答案：B8.參考答案：略9.—$500，butthisismylastoffer.—OK，itisa________．A．cost

B．price

C．reward

D．deal參考答案：D10.SinceCanadaisamulticulturalcountry,anumberofoverseasstudentsfinditeasyto______thelifetherewithinacoupleofmonths.A.putupwith

B.getalongwithC.teamupwith

D.fitinwith參考答案：D11.Theyhaveraised$10,000forthepoorchildren,______isquiteunexpected.

A.that

B.which C.who D.it

參考答案：B12.AlthoughJackhasmadegoodpreparationsforthematch,heisstillabouthischanceofwinning.

A.stubborn B.dynamicC.sceptical D.straightforward參考答案：C提示:句意為:盡管杰克對比賽做了精心的準備,他還是懷疑自己的獲勝機會。stubborn“固執(zhí)的”;dynamic“有動力的,有活力的”;sceptical“懷疑的”;straightforward“坦率的”。

13.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironments.A.adapt

B.appeal

C.attach

D.apply參考答案：A略32、ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo

Icantosavethem.A.whatever

B.that

C.which

D.whichever參考答案：A略15.Stephenwasfiredfromhiscompanyforbeing________withmisconduct(瀆職)inhiswork.A.accused

B.chargedC.blamed

D.scolded參考答案：B句意：斯蒂芬由于被指控犯有瀆職罪而從公司中被開除了。題干中的with決定了要用charged。accuse通常和介詞of搭配；blame和scold則與for搭配。

16.Thehighwayhasbeenclosedbecauseoftheheavysnow.Pleasefindan________meansoftransport.A.addictive B.active

C.attractive D.alternative參考答案：D二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。___36____Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._____37____Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._____38____Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpersonswhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou.____39____Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.____40_____Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!

A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Whatareyouinterestedin?D.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.E.Somevacationisdrawingnear.F.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.G.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.參考答案：ECAGF三、閱讀理解18.Herearethemajorwaysforyourteenstogaininternationalexperienceduringasummerabroad:1.SummerTeenVolunteerProgramsVolunteeringabroadoffersauniqueinsightintoanotherculture.Programscanteachmuch,whilestrengtheningacommitmenttoalifeofvolunteering.AmigosInternationaloffersimmersiveprogramsthatincludeleadershiptraining,alongwithvolunteering.

VisionsServiceInternationalshowswaysforyourteenstobeateenwithoutbordersthroughserviceworkandcross-culturalliving.2.SummerStudyAbroadProgramsStudyabroadismypassion—there’ssomethinguniqueaboutstudyinginanothercountrythatmakesthesubjectmattercomealive,fromarchaeologytoliterature.Studyingabroadinhighschool,whetherforasummeroronexchange,cangetyourteensexcitedaboutlearningagain.Forthosethatcan’taffordit,therearemanywaysoffinancingstudyabroad,includinggovernmentprogramstofundlanguagelearningoverseas.3.SummerAdventuresandCulturalTravelAbroadMaybeyourteenismoredrawntoadventure.Therearemanyopportunitiesforadventuresabroad—andthebestprogramscombineadventureswithlanguagelearning,culturalactivities,andcommunityservice,sothatadventurousteensgetthebestofallworlds.Broadreachoffers70+summeradventuresin40+countries,includingmarinebiology,sailing,languageimmersion,culture,arts,communityservice,leadership,andoutdoorskills.4.SummerLanguageImmersion(沉浸)Somelanguagelearningprogramsalsoprovidevolunteeropportunities.Thiscanbeanidealwaytobreakupstudywithhelpingothers.InterculturalCostaRicaalsoincludesculturalactivitiesandtours.TheAlpineFrenchSchoolprovidesbothlanguagelearningandculturalandoutdooractivities.FrenchSummerClassesisauniqueopportunityforyourteentohaveahome-stayandlanguageprograminone.Whateverlanguageprogramyourteenchooses,thechancetolearnlanguagethroughimmersionis,asresearchhasshown,thebestwaytonotonlylearnalanguage,buttogainacademic,cultural,andemploymentbenefits.StartLookingNowandChangeYourTeen'sLife!Whatareyouwaitingfor?Startresearchingoptionswithyourteensandhelpthemhaveasummerthatwillchangetheirlives.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitWhyYourTeenHighSchoolStudentShouldGoAbroad:TheParents'Guide.4.Whomisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Theteens. B.Thevolunteer.C.Thelanguagelearners. D.Theparents.5.Ifateenwanttolearnaforeignlanguagebylivinginalocalfamily,thebestchoiceis

.A.FrenchSummerClasses B.VisionsServiceInternationalC.Broadreach D.InterculturalCostaRica6.Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroducethewaystoexperiencetheforeignculture.B.Tointroducehowtospendasummerholidaycorrectly.C.Torecommendtheparentssomeproperwaystohelptheirteensgainforeignexperience.D.Toencouragetheteenstolearnforeignlanguagesthroughsummerexchangeprograms.7.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewspaper. B.Amagazine.C.Atravelguideline. D.Awebsite.參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四個青少年暑期海外交換學(xué)習(xí)外語的項目的情況?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Herearethemajorwaysforyourteenstogaininternationalexperienceduringasummerabroad:（以下是讓你的青少年在海外暑期獲得國際經(jīng)驗的主要方法:）以及文章最后一段Formoreinformation,pleasevisitWhyYourTeenHighSchoolStudentShouldGoAbroad:TheParents'Guide.（更多信息，請訪問WhyYourTeenHighSchoolStudentShouldGoAbroad:TheParents'Guide。）可知文章主要是寫給父母的。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四部分中第二段FrenchSummerClassesisauniqueopportunityfo