江西省鷹潭市恒信中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省鷹潭市恒信中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as B.where C.that D.once參考答案：C2.Ididn’tlike____oftheties,soIlefttheshop.A.all

B.either

C.none

D.both參考答案：B3.LangLang

has________giftformusicandhewashonoredwith______awardforplaying______piano.A.a,a.the

B.a

,an

,/

C.the,an,the

D.a,an,the

參考答案：D4.

inagoodfamily，hehadachanceofeducationwhenhewasachild．

A．Broughtaway

B．Broughton

C．Broughtout

D．Broughtup參考答案：D5.—MrSmith，wouldyoumindifIaskedyoutohavethe

box________forme?—Ofcoursenot.IthinkIwillhavemytwobrothers________itrightnow.A．carried；carrying

B．carried；carryC．carrying；carry

D．carry；carrying參考答案：B[問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)境是“讓人為我搬箱子”，故用havesthdone結(jié)構(gòu)；答語(yǔ)中第二句的語(yǔ)境是“我讓我的兩個(gè)弟弟給你搬”，故用havesbdosth“讓某人做某事”結(jié)構(gòu)。]6.-Tomhasalotofpartiesrecently.-Yes,thatmay________whyhedidn’tdowellinthetest.A.sumup

B.addupto

C.accountfor

D.makesenseof參考答案：C7.Thebushitagainstatreeinthefogand____tothedeepvalley.A.downdiditroll B.downrolledit C.downitrolled D.itdownrolled參考答案：C8.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.（2012陜西）A.that

B.where

C.which

D.

what參考答案：C9.Ihave______goodknowledgeofmymajorsonthewholeandIbelieveallprofessionalknowledgewillbe______greathelpformyfuturestudy.A./;a B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;the參考答案：C10.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that

B.it

C.as

D.what參考答案：C11.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?

—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C12.Weallknowthatasmileisusuallyasign______peoplefeelfriendlyandhappy.

A.when B.how C.that D.if參考答案：C試題分析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句和連詞。句意：我們知道微笑是一個(gè)人感到愉悅的標(biāo)志。但倘若我們不知道新人是誰(shuí)怎么辦呢。第一個(gè)空sign標(biāo)志，后面帶有定語(yǔ)從句，所以用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。第個(gè)空根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C項(xiàng)。13.Heis________thatallofuslikehimverymuch.A.aboysolovely

B.asuchlovelyboyC.soalovelyboy

D.suchalovelyboy參考答案：D14.Ican’tleave,I

stayhereuntilshecomesback.

A.can

B.must

C.will

D.may參考答案：B略15.ThequestionwhyChengYuchosetoreturntohishometownfromabroadmadehimfeellostandasifhedidn’t________here.A.tolerate

B.wander

C.belong

D.hesitate參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。A.tolerate忍受；B.wander游蕩，漫步；C.belong屬于；D.hesitate猶豫。句意：為什么程宇選擇從國(guó)外回到家鄉(xiāng)這個(gè)問(wèn)題，讓他感到失落，好像他不屬于這里。表示屬于，故選C.16.Lucywasborn______January30th,1998,whenhersistergotmarried______afashiondesigner.A.in;to

B.on;toC.at;with

D.around;with...參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞辨析。句意：露西出生在1998年1月30日，那是他的姐姐嫁給了時(shí)尚設(shè)計(jì)師。在具體某一天使用介詞on；與某人結(jié)婚getmarriedtosb.故選B。二、新的題型17.SinceauniversityeducationintheUnitedStates___41___(be)veryexpensive,moststudentsworkinadditiontostudying.Students___42___(usual)workpart-time,butsomestudentstakefull-timejobs.Atypicaljobforastudentswouldbeworking___43___awaiterorwaitress.Othertypicaloff-campusjobswouldincludebeingaclerkinastoreordeliveringpizza.Sometimesstudentsalsofindjobsoncampussuchascleaning,workinginacafeteriaorlibraryoranswering___44___(telephone).Moststudentjobsareentry-levelandlowpaying,buthaveflexibleschedule___45___(allow)studentstoattendclasses.Sometimesstudentsalsoholdmoreresponsiblepositionssuchasmanagers,oriftheyarelucky,positionsintheirareaofstudy,___46___theyhopewillhelpthemfindemploymentaftertheygraduate.___47___doubleresponsibilitiesofworkingandstudyingresultinaverybusy,___48___(stress)lifeforsomestudents.___49___,itistheonlywayformanypeopletofinancetheircollegeeducations.SomeAmericansbelievethattheworkexperienceisgoodforthestudents___50___(they)sinceitgivesthematasteof“therealworld”outsidetheschool.參考答案：41.is

42.usually

43.as

44.telephones

45.allowing

46.which

47.The

48.stressful

49.However

50.themselves由于美國(guó)的大學(xué)教育非常昂貴，大多數(shù)學(xué)生除了學(xué)習(xí)以外還工作。學(xué)生通常做兼職，但也有些學(xué)生做全職工作。他們既工作又學(xué)習(xí)，對(duì)一些學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)這種雙重任務(wù)讓學(xué)生們過(guò)著忙碌而又緊張的生活，但可讓學(xué)生們完成大學(xué)。工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)他們本身也有好處，可讓他們體驗(yàn)到真正的社會(huì)。41.is

考查主謂一致。主語(yǔ)是“auniversityeducationintheUnitedStates”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用is。42.usually

考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。學(xué)生們通常做兼職。Usually修飾動(dòng)詞work，要用副詞。43.as考查固定搭配。對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)典型的工作可能是作一名服務(wù)員。workas…，以……身份工作，充當(dāng)……。44.telephones考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。圖書(shū)館工作或接電話。接電話，用復(fù)數(shù)，表泛指。故要用復(fù)數(shù)telephones。45.allowing考查非謂語(yǔ)用定語(yǔ)。但是有靈活的的時(shí)間表可讓學(xué)生上課。schedule與后面的allow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故要用allowing作定語(yǔ)。46.which考查定語(yǔ)從句。positionsintheirareaofstudy,___6___theyhopewillhelpthemfindemploymentaftertheygraduate.。其中positions是先行詞，在非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，用which.47.The考查冠詞。工作和學(xué)習(xí)的雙重責(zé)任導(dǎo)致一種非常忙碌而又有壓力的生活。特指學(xué)生身上的責(zé)任。故要用定冠詞。48.stressful考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。有壓力的生活。修飾生活要用形容詞，所以用stressful。49.However考查副詞。雖然對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)生活是繁忙而又有壓力的，然而，這是許多人資助大學(xué)教育的唯一途徑。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。50.themselves考查反身代詞。工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)學(xué)生自己本身是有好處的。此處是用反身代詞作同位語(yǔ)。他們自己themselves。三、閱讀理解18.Don’tignorethedifferenceteenagerscanmake.JonnyThomas,14,FloridaWhenJonnyMichaelThomasdecidedtohonorhisfriendandclassmateElizabethBuckley,whodiedfromcancer,herememberedhowmuchshelovedpeacocks(孔雀).Hewantedtobuildalife-sizedpeacockfountaininElizabeth’sfavoriteparkinthecity.Hethoughtitcouldbeaplaceforpeopletorelaxandbeinspired.Jonnyraised$52,000tobuildthefountain.BarrettEngland,13,UtahThewheelsbegantoturnforBarrettEnglandwhenheheardaboutKarmaBikeshop,aplacewhereyoungpeoplecanearnafreebikebyreadingandperformingcommunityservice.BarrettvisitedKarma’sownerwithhisidea:Hewouldcollectandrepairusedbikesanddonatethemtotheshop.Heexpectedtogetabout10donatedbikes.Intheend,Barrettreceived39.ZacharyBlohm,15,WisconsinThe25-year-oldplaygroundatanelementaryschoolnearMilwaukee,Wis.,wassosmallthatonly70ofits575studentscouldplayonitatatime.That’swhenZacharyBlohmsavedtheday.Heandsomevolunteersbuildahugeplayground.Toraisemoney,ZacplannedT-shirtandbakesales(烤餅義賣(mài)),soldticketsandmore.Heheldmonthlymoney-raisingeventsformorethanayear.Overall,hecollected$130,000---enoughtofinishhisproject.JackZimmerman,16,NewJerseyForsomepeople,findingamealisassimpleasopeningtherefrigerator.Formorethan366,000hungrykidsinNewJersey,it’snotthateasy.Thatfactdidn’tsitwellwithJackZimmerman,whoorganizedadrivetoreducechildhoodhungerinhisstate.Hisgoal:create40,000packagedmealsthatcouldbedonatedtothoseinneed.Ongameday,Jackandhisvolunteersstartedtheirwork.Afterthefinalcount,theteamhadpackaged47,124meals---wellaboveJack’sgoal.21.Thepeacockfountainwasbuiltinapark________.A.inmemoryofateenager

B.fortheloveofanimalsC.toencouragepeople

D.tocureacancersufferer22.WhatdidBarrettdoforKarmaBikeShop?A.Hehelpeditwincustomers.

B.Herepairedbikesthere.C.Hedonatedbikestoit.

D.Heofferedareadingservicethere.23.Whoimprovedaplaceforchildrentoplay?A.Jack.

B.Jonny.

C.Barrett.

D.Zachary.24.Whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.They’retopstudents.

B.Theycareaboutothers.C.Theylikevariouspublicactivities.

D.They’remoneyraisersforthepoor.參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B文章介紹了四位為別人著想做公益活動(dòng)的青少年。21.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一部分JonnyMichaelThomasdecidedtohonorhisfriendandclassmateElizabethBuckley,whodiedfromcancer,herememberedhowmuchshelovedpeacocks.可知JonnyMichaelThomas建孔雀噴泉是為了紀(jì)念一個(gè)患癌癥去世的好友，故選A.22.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二部分BarrettvisitedKarma’sownerwithhisidea:Hewouldcollectandrepairusedbikesanddonatethemtotheshop.可知Barrett為Karma收集和修理二手自行車(chē)并把它們捐贈(zèng)給商店，故選C.23.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第三部分Heandsomevolunteersbuildahugeplayground.可知Zachary和志愿者們?yōu)閷W(xué)生們建了一個(gè)大操場(chǎng)，故選D.24.B推理判斷題。第一部分講述JonnyMichaelThomas為朋友建孔雀噴泉