浙江省湖州市長(zhǎng)興縣洪橋逸夫中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

浙江省湖州市長(zhǎng)興縣洪橋逸夫中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)_____amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.A.modest

B.equalC.considerable

D.exact參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：她的醫(yī)生表示，即使增加不多的日常鍛煉，也會(huì)極大地改善她的健康。modest謙遜的，不大的；適度的；equal相等的，平等的；considerable

相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的；exact準(zhǔn)確的，精確的。根據(jù)句意，選A。2.Obama，thefirstblackpresidentinAmericanhistory，________presidencyonJanuary20th，2009．A．setup

B．heldup

C．tookup

D．pickedup參考答案：C3.Myfather,whovalueshonesty___allthings,neverallowsustotelllies.A.within

B.beyond

C.despite

D.throughout參考答案：B4.—Youarealwaysfullof_______.Canyoutellmethesecret?—Takingplentyofexerciseeveryday.A.power

B.strength

C.force

D.energy參考答案：29.D

energy，power，strength和force均可表示“力”，但energy意為“精力，能量”，尤指人在做某事并為完成該事所表現(xiàn)出的生機(jī)勃勃的力，多用作不可數(shù)名詞。Youarealwaysfullofenergy.表示“你總是精力充沛”。power意為“能力”，詞義豐富，可指內(nèi)在的或外加的力、潛在的或活動(dòng)的力、具體的或抽象的力、身體的或精神的力等。force意為“力”，常指促使物體運(yùn)動(dòng)的力，也可指勢(shì)力、武力或暴力，可用作可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。strength意為“體力”，常指人體或物體內(nèi)存在的力，如氣力、耐力、抵抗力，有時(shí)也可指進(jìn)行某種活動(dòng)的推動(dòng)力，是不可數(shù)名詞。略5.—Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?—IwenttoNingxiaand

thereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayed

B.stay

C.hadstayed

D.amstaying參考答案：A6.—Howdoyoulikeyournewhead-teacher?

—Tobefrank,Ididn’tlikehimatfirst,butI______mymind.A.havechanged

B.waschanging

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange參考答案：A7.—WhatdoyouthinkabouttheKoreanTVplay?—Itdoesn’t

memuch，butmymotheriscrazyaboutit．

A．a(chǎn)ppealto

B．pointto

C．speakof

D．thinkof參考答案：A8.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate____________themeeting.

A.on

B.for C.about

D.with參考答案：B解析：for意為“為了”,表示為開會(huì)而定的日期。on表示具體日期；about意為“關(guān)于”；with意為“和……在一起”。9.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting

B.muchlessinterestingC.nomoreinteresting

D.anylessinteresting參考答案：A考查形容詞比較級(jí)。程度副詞可修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，放于比較級(jí)前。而根據(jù)句意前一句說(shuō)這部電影一點(diǎn)也不有趣。后一句進(jìn)行反問為什么？我覺得他比我之前看的任何電影都有趣多了。選A。10.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe______withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.relatedC.classified

D.associated參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：健康的生活常常被認(rèn)為與開放的鄉(xiāng)村和家庭種植的食物有關(guān)。A.tied系；

B.related

有關(guān)系的；

C.classified分類；

D.associated

關(guān)聯(lián)的。根據(jù)句意，此處需要填“與…..有關(guān)”的意思，因此排除A、C。B、C雖然都表達(dá)“有關(guān)系”的意思，但related與to搭配，associated與with搭配，故選D。11.Mr．Blackcan'thelpus,____hewon'twantto．Neverhopeforhishelp．

A．otherthan

B．ratherthanC．morethan

D．orrather參考答案：D12.Livingin_______everincreasinglyfast-pacedworld,wearefacinggreatercompetition,sowemusttake_______advantageofeveryopportunitytodevelop.A.an;the

B.an;不填

C.the;an

D.the;不填參考答案：B略13.

ofbeinginvolvedintheattemptedmurder,shewasquestionedbythepolice.

A．Convinced

B．Suspected

C．Charged D．Confirmed參考答案：14.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.--It____truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A.maynotbe

B.won’tbe

C.couldn’tbe

D.mustn’tbe參考答案：C。試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)情景和becausetherewaslittlesnowthere可知，前者陳述的事情不可能，此處表示“可能性”，所以選C。15.________deepdownintheearthforthousandsofyears,thedeadforesthasrottedawayandbecomecoal． A.Havingburied

B．Beingburied

C．Buried

D．Tobeburied參考答案：C16.Iwouldrather_______

thangooutattheweekend.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.參考答案：C17._________Jameswassleepy,hestayeduplatetofinishhisproject.A.As

B.Since

C.Unless

D.Although參考答案：D盡管Jams很瞌睡，他熬夜完成了工作。Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“盡管”。As也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但是必須倒裝。18.Ihavenodreams

tohaveahappylife.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C19.Maryworkedhereasa______secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwithythecompany.Apessimistic

Btemporary

Cprevious

Dcautious參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Lastweek26-year-oldZiontookaseatandputhisfoodonatableataMcDonald’s.Hewasintendingto___36___breakfastbyhimselfwhen70-year-oldJan,whoislivingalone,___37___Zion.Thensheaskedinaweakvoice___38___shecouldsharethetablewithhim.Zionsaid‘yes’___39___.Zionintroducedhimselfandshookthelittlelady’s___40___hand.Theydidn’tknoweachother,andtheycouldn’tbemore___41___.Buttodaytheyhadamealtogetherandspentthenext45minutesenjoyingeachother’s___42___andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.Liketheywerefriends,theytalkedand___43___together.Whentheirtimetogethercametoanend,Zion___44___hertohercarandtheyexchangednumberswiththeintentionofhavinga___45___againsoon.“Sheissucha___46___woman,”Zionrecalled.“Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveoneanotherandhowweshouldnot___47___anyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirdayisgoingandwhattheyhave___48___.”Zionisgladthathis___49___conversationwithJancouldinspiresomanypeople,buthesaysthatheismostlyjusthappytohaveanew___50___.Hesaysthatheisvery___51___tosetupanotherbreakfastdate.“I’ll___52___trying,”saidZion.“Iknowifwehadforevershewouldhavea___53___formeforeveryday.”Everystrangerhasthe___54___tofosteranewfriendship.Their___55___storyhasbeenpostedonsocialmediaanditmeltsourhearts.Nowtheyareinternetfamous.36.A.prepare B.order C.eat D.finish37.A.invited B.approached C.recognized D.greeted38.A.that B.when C.how D.if39.A.enthusiastically B.casually C.nervously D.anxiously40.A.delicate B.strong C.wrinkled D.skilled41.A.popular B.different C.friendly D.admirable42.A.success B.peace C.freedom D.company43.A.laughed B.played C.cheered D.teased44.A.carried B.led C.walked D.drove45.A.visit B.breakfast C.share D.call46.A.wonderful B.silent C.generous D.content47.A.ignore B.blame C.suspect D.judge48.A.dependedon B.givenup C.gonethrough D.caredabout49.A.brief B.sweet C.private D.serious50.A.friend B.start C.target D.opportunity51.A.upset B.frightened C.proud D.excited52.A.start B.keep C.advocate D.consider53.A.gift B.food C.story D.sponsor54.A.potential B.intention C.fortune D.confidence55.A.strange B.familiar C.amusing D.touching參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C

41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過講述26歲的Zion和70歲的Jan相識(shí)于麥當(dāng)勞，成為了好朋友的故事，說(shuō)明了每個(gè)陌生人都有培養(yǎng)新友誼的潛力。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Lastweek26-year-oldZiontookaseatandputhisfoodonatableataMcDonald’s.可知這里意思是他打算自己吃早餐。A.prepare準(zhǔn)備；B.order命令；C.eat吃；D.finish完成，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Thensheaskedinaweakvoice___3___shecouldsharethetablewithhim.可知Jan接近了Zion。A.invited

邀請(qǐng)；B.approached接近；

C.recognized意識(shí)到；D.greeted問候，故選B。【38題詳解】考查詞辨析。句意：然后她用微弱的聲音問道，她是否可以和他共用一張桌子。___3___shecouldsharethetablewithhim.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實(shí)際意義，用that，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：Zion熱情地說(shuō)：“好的?！盇.enthusiastically熱情地；B.casually隨便地；C.nervously焦急地；D.anxiously憂慮地，故選A。40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)70-year-oldJan可知她的手一定是有皺紋的。A.delicate精美的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.wrinkled有皺紋的；D.skilled熟練的，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們彼此不認(rèn)識(shí)，而且他們非常不同。A.popular受歡迎的；B.different不同的；C.friendly友好的；D.admirable令人欽佩的，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.可知這里意思是但是今天他們一起吃了一頓飯，在接下來(lái)的45分鐘里，他們享受著彼此的陪伴。A.success成功；

B.peace和平；C.freedom自由；D.company陪伴，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Liketheywerefriends可知這里意思是他們一起說(shuō)，一起笑。A.laughed大笑；B.played玩耍；C.cheered歡呼；D.teased戲弄，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)間結(jié)束時(shí)，Zion陪她走向她的車，他們交換了電話號(hào)碼，打算不久再一起吃早餐。A.carried

搬運(yùn)；B.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；C.walked走路；

D.drove駕駛，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Hesaysthatheisvery___16___tosetupanotherbreakfastdate.可知這里意思是他們打算不久再一起吃早餐。A.visit參觀；B.breakfast早餐；C.share分享；D.call呼叫，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Zionrecalled.“Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveoneanotherandhowweshouldnot___12___anyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirdayisgoingandwhattheyhave___13___.”可知這里意思是她真是個(gè)極好的女士。A.wonderful極好的；B.silent沉默的；C.generous慷慨的；D.content滿意的，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她多次提到我們應(yīng)該彼此愛護(hù)，我們不應(yīng)該評(píng)判任何人，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道他們一天過得怎么樣，他們經(jīng)歷了什么。A.ignore忽視；

B.blame責(zé)備；C.suspect懷疑；D.judge評(píng)判，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她多次提到我們應(yīng)該彼此愛護(hù)，我們不應(yīng)該評(píng)判任何人，因?yàn)槟阌肋h(yuǎn)不知道他們一天過得怎么樣，他們經(jīng)歷了什么。A.dependedon依靠；B.givenup放棄；C.gonethrough經(jīng)歷；D.caredabout關(guān)心，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，可知Zion和這位老人的談話是非常親切的。A.brief簡(jiǎn)短的；B.sweet親切的；C.private私人的；D.serious嚴(yán)肅的，故選B。【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Zion很高興他與Jan的親切對(duì)話能激勵(lì)這么多人，但他說(shuō)，他最高興的是有了一個(gè)新朋友。A.friend朋友；B.start開始；C.target目標(biāo)；D.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查詞辨析。句意：他說(shuō)他很興奮能再安排一次早餐約會(huì)。A.upset心煩的；B.frightened害怕的；C.proud自豪的；D.excited興奮，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我將不斷地嘗試。A.start開始；B.keep繼續(xù)不斷；C.advocate提倡；D.consider考慮，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.可知這里意思是我知道如果我們永遠(yuǎn)在一起，她每天都會(huì)給我講一個(gè)故事。A.gift禮物；B.food食物；C.story故事；D.sponsor贊助者，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：每個(gè)陌生人都有培養(yǎng)新友誼的潛力。A.potential潛能；

B.intention目的；C.fortune運(yùn)氣；D.confidence信心，故選A。【55題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：他們感人的故事被發(fā)布在社交媒體上，融化了我們的心。A.strange奇怪的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.amusing有趣的；D.touching感人的，故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題5根據(jù)70-year-oldJan可知她的手一定是有皺紋的。A.delicate精美的；B.strong強(qiáng)壯的；C.wrinkled有皺紋的；D.skilled熟練的，故選C。小題10根據(jù)Hesaysthatheisvery___16___tosetupanotherbreakfastdate.可知這里意思是他們打算不久再一起吃早餐。A.visit參觀；B.breakfast早餐；C.share分享；D.call呼叫，故選B。21.

Inthediningroomofmygrandfather’shousestoodamassivegrandfatherclock.Mealsinthatdiningroomwerea

36

forfourgenerationstobecomeone.Thetablewasalways

37

withfoodfromwonderfulfamilyrecipes（食譜）allcontaining

38

asthemainingredient（成分）.Andalwaysthatgrandfatherclockstoodlikeatrustedoldfamily

39

,sharingourhappiness.AsIwasachild,theoldclock

40

me.Iwatchedandlistenedtoitduringmeals.I

41

howatdifferenttimesoftheday,thatclockwouldstrikewithawonderful

42

.Yearafteryear,theclockstruckapartofmy

43

,apartofmyheart.Evenmorewonderfultomewaswhatmygrandfatherdideachday.He44woundthatclockwithaspecialandmagickey,which45theclocktickingandstriking.Heneverletthatclockwinddownand

46.Whenwegrandkidsgotalittleolder,heshowedushowto

47theclock.Severaldaysaftermygrandfatherdied,Ienteredthediningroom,withtearsflowing48.Theclockstooddesertedly49,seemingsmallerandnotasmagnificentasbefore.Icouldn’t50tolookatit.Yearslater,mygrandmothergavemetheclockandthekey.Theoldhousewasquiet.Iopenedtheclockdoorwithmyshakinghand.Then

51

,reverently（虔誠(chéng)地）,Ienteredthekeyandwoundtheclock.Itsprangto

52

.Tick–tock,tick–tock,lifeandchimeswere

53

intothediningroom,intohouseandintomy

54

.Inthemovementofthehandsoftheclock,mygrandfather

55

again36．A．partyB．timeC．placeD．situation37．A．filledB．clearedC．spreadD．left38．A．wineB．surpriseC．fishD．love39．A．friendB．guardC．doctorD．lawyer40．A．disappointedB．encouragedC．interestedD．comforted41．A．questionedB．rememberedC．doubtedD．wondered42．A．soundB．hammerC．voiceD．ring43．A．studiesB．opinionsC．memoriesD．brains44．A．strangelyB．carefullyC．eagerlyD．usually45．A．gotB．keptC．preventedD．found46．A．breakB．fallC．stopD．move47．A．windB．repairC．readD．clean48．A．unexpectedlyB．gentlyC．difficultlyD．freely49．A．tickingB．movingC．noisyD．quiet50．A．helpB．bearC．hopeD．insist51．A．slowlyB．quicklyC．unwillinglyD．naturally52．A．feetB．handsC．senseD．life53．A．breathedB．blownC．takenD．sent54．A．studyB．bedroomC．heartD．mind55．A．diedB．livedC．smiledD．sang參考答案：36—40BCDAC

41—45

DACBB

46—50

CADDB

51—55

ADACB三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Youneverseethem,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2009,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潛水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjectto（易遭受）impact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔絕的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2009,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.67.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?A.Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.B.Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.C.Thesceneofthecrashandextentofthedamage.D.Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.68.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?A.Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.B.Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.C.Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.D.Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.69.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorange