廣東省江門市恩平平東中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省江門市恩平平東中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone________.A.hurt

B.washurtC.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B此處強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)生在過去的被動動作。2.He______toescapefromtheprison,buthecouldn'tfindanybodytohelphim.

A．succeeded

B．a(chǎn)ttempted

C．a(chǎn)dvised

D．offered參考答案：B3.Policehave___________tothepublictocomeforwardwithanyinformationwhichmighthelpthemintheirinquiries．A.asked

B.convinced

C.demanded

D.appealed參考答案：D略4.Heislookingforaphilosophyhecanbelievein______thefactthathefindsit______boring.A.inspiteof,anyhow B.spiteof,somewhat C.despite,notatall D.despite,somewhat參考答案：D5.They________inspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions,astheirparentswereexpecting.A.carriedout

B.carriedoff

C.carriedon

D.carriedforward參考答案：C6.Heisconsidering_____thegirlforsheisconsidered____averygoodgirl.A.tomarry,tobe

B.tomarry,being

C.marrying,being

D.marrying,tobe參考答案：D7.Moreandmorehigh-risebuildinghavebeenbuiltinbigcities________space.

A.lackfor

B.lackof

C.forlackof

D.lackingof參考答案：C8.Mr.Brownthoughtitwouldbeagoodideatohave____fromhisworkerstoimprovehisplan.A.summaries

B.admissions

C.comments

D.connections參考答案：C9.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutthrough參考答案：B10.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.A.clear

B.cautiousC.funny

D.vivid參考答案：D考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處句意為“甚至當(dāng)他很小時，他都有豐富的想象力?！眂lear清晰；cautions細(xì)心，謹(jǐn)慎；funny滑稽；vivid生動，鮮明，豐富；吻合語境，選D。70.Sam______someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedupC.pickedup

D.setup【答案】C【解析】考查短語辨析。broughtup培養(yǎng)，提出，lookedup查字典，pickedup撿起，偶然學(xué)到，setup建立，句意：山姆只憑看見別人從事電腦工作他就偶然學(xué)會了一些計算機(jī)知識。故選C。11.---Howdidyoufindthelecturetonight?

---_______.A.Encouraging

B.Bychance

C.Encouraged

D.ItwasTomthattoldme參考答案：A12.．Hefelt

assoonasherealizedthathehadaskedafoolishquestions.A．boredB．displeasedC．embarrassedD．disappointed參考答案：C略13.Atfirst,histeachercouldn’trealizethatLangLanghada_______formusicthoughhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.present

C.gift

D.patience參考答案：C14.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor_hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D15.Theanimalbonesfoundinthetombwill______asimportantmaterialsforthescientificstudyofancienttimes.A.look

B.treat

C.serve

D.regard參考答案：C16.WhatIcantellyouisthatyourdecisionsaremoreaggressivethanIwas______preparedtoaccept.A.firmly

B.personally

C.originally

D.truly參考答案：C17.ThestorywassotouchingthatIcouldhardly________mytears.A.holdon

B.holdbackC.holdup

D.holdonto參考答案：Bholdback“抑制”；holdbacktears“忍住不哭”。18.Thinkingofwhatshehassufferedfromthefailureofhermarriage,shecan'thelp________.A.sigh

B.sighingC.tosigh

D.butsigh參考答案：Bcan'thelpdoingsth.“禁不住做某事”，而can'thelpdosth.意為“不能幫助做某事”。19.—Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthevirus,Dr.Smith?—Sure.It_____viathebloodstreamandcausesillhealthinavarietyoforgans.A.concentrates

B.accumulates

C.circulates

D.accelerates參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.concentrates集中；B.accumulates累積；C.circulates傳播、循環(huán)；D.accelerates加速。句意：——Smith醫(yī)生，你能告訴我一些有關(guān)這種病毒的情況么？——當(dāng)然，它通過血液循環(huán)，從而導(dǎo)致各種器官的不健康。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是說病毒通過血液循環(huán)，故C項正確。二、完型填空20.WhoCaresCarowasbluethatday.Hewasquietlyseatedinachair,hesitatingoverwhethertoattendthe____41____ofhisteacherincollegeornot.Staringathisgraduationphoto,hewaslostinhismemoriesofthepast.Tenyearsago,Carowasgladtobechosentogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremony.Thatdayhesteppeduptothestage____42____andreachedintohisrightpocketforthedraft.____43____,nothingwasthere.Hetriedhardto____44____forwhatwaswritteninthedraft.However,whathegotwasonlysweatallover.Hefeltsoembarrassedandashamedthathe____45____rightaway.Duringthetenyears____46____thatspeech,Carostillcouldnot____47____offthathorriblememory.____48____,hedidn’tkeepintouchwithanyclassmates.“Honey,youshouldgo,”hiswifesuggested.___49___byhiswife,Caroopenedhiseyesandsaid____50____,asifhewas____51____inadifficultsituation,“OK,Iwillgo.”Itwasacloudydaywhenthefuneralwasheld.SomeofCaro’sclassmates____52____aroundhimeagerlyaftertheservice.Mostofthemcomplainedofhis____53____.“Caro!”themonitor____54____.“Howareyou?I’msorrythatinthelastceremony,Iwastooinvolvedinthoseconversationstolistentoyourspeechcarefully.”“What?Youguyscouldn’thearwhatIwassaying?”Carocouldnotbelievethat.“Ofcourse,everybodywas____55____aboutchattingandcouldn’tfocuson____56____atthatmoment,”hismonitorsaid.Caro’smindwent____57____.Therain____58____hisface.Afewminuteslater,Carorecoveredandbreathedasighof____59____,andsmiledbackathisclassmates.Itwashehimselfwhocaredtoomuchfortoolong.Sometimesthingsdon’tturn____60____tobewhatwethought.Justletbygonesbebygones.41.A.wedding

B.party

C.funeral

D.lecture42.A.inhighspirits

B.innomood

C.inastonishment

D.inconfusion43.A.Amazingly

B.Curiously

C.Unexpectedly

D.Encouragingly44.A.search

B.discover

C.look

D.read45.A.stood

B.remained

C.prayed

D.escaped46.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.over47.A.shake

B.remove

C.get

D.turn48.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile49.A.Announced

B.Annoyed

C.Inspired

D.Interrupted50.A.unwillingly

B.happily

C.repeatedly

D.determinedly51.A.struck

B.stuck

C.set

D.buried52.A.crawled

B.walked

C.grouped

D.greeted53.A.silence

B.absence

C.retirement

D.disappearance54.A.cutin

B.broughtin

C.tookin

D.setin55.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.excited

D.worried56.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything57.A.peaceful

B.blank

C.shameful

D.unbelievable58.A.fell

B.wiped

C.kissed

D.sensed59.A.impatience

B.tiredness

C.anger

D.relief60.A.in

B.out

C.over

D.off參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Caro在大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮的演講中，出現(xiàn)了很嚴(yán)重的失誤。這使他十年都不能釋懷，斷絕了與同學(xué)的來往。后來在大學(xué)老師的葬禮上，意外得知自己糾結(jié)了十年的事情，原來別人并沒有放在心上。有些事情被證明并不是我們想的那樣。【41題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Itwasacloudydaywhenthefuneralwasheld.可知Caro在猶豫去不去參加大學(xué)老師的葬禮。A.wedding婚禮；B.party聚會；C.funeral葬禮；D.lecture演講，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。根據(jù)Tenyearsago,Carowasgladtobechosentogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremony.可知Caro興高采烈地走上舞臺。A.inhighspirits興高采烈；B.innomood沒有心情；C.inastonishment驚訝；D.inconfusion處于混亂狀態(tài)，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析?？诖锏牟莞宀灰娏耍@是出乎意料地。A.Amazingly令人驚訝地；B.Curiously好奇地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Encouragingly鼓勵地，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。他努力尋找草稿上寫的什么。A.search尋找；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.look看；

D.read讀，故選A。【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他感覺窘迫又羞愧，馬上祈禱。A.stood站立；B.remained保持；C.prayed祈禱；D.escaped逃跑，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：那次演講之后的十年，Caro的恐怖記憶都無法擺脫。A.before在…之前；B.after…之后；C.until直到；D.over越過，故選B。【47題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：那次演講之后的十年，Caro的恐怖記憶都無法擺脫。shakeoff擺脫，故選A。【48題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：因此，他沒有和任何同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Meanwhile同時，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Caroopenedhiseyesandsaid____10____可知Caro被妻子的話打斷了回憶。A.Announced宣布；B.Annoyed使煩惱；C.Inspired鼓舞；D.Interrupted打斷，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)asifhewas____11____inadifficultsituation可知Caro非常不情愿地說：“好吧，我去。”A.unwillingly不情愿地；B.happily快樂地；C.repeatedly反復(fù)地；D.determinedly決然地，故選A。【51題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：好像他被卡在了困境中。A.struck罷工；B.stuck卡住；C.set樹立；

D.buried埋葬，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Mostofthemcomplainedofhis____13____.可知一些同學(xué)聚集在Caro周圍。A.crawled爬行；B.walked步行；C.grouped聚集；D.greeted問候，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)hedidn’tkeepintouchwithanyclassmates.可知他們中的大多數(shù)人抱怨他的消失。A.silence沉默；B.absence缺席；C.retirement退休；D.disappearance消失，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)“Howareyou?I’msorrythatinthelastceremony,Iwastooinvolvedinthoseconversationstolistentoyourspeechcarefully.”可知班長插話，回憶往事。A.cutin插嘴；B.broughtin引進(jìn)；C.tookin吸收；D.setin開始，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：每個人都興奮地閑聊，沒有注意那個時候的任何事情。A.devoted忠誠的；B.addicted沉迷；C.excited興奮的；D.worried擔(dān)心的，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：每個人都興奮地閑聊，沒有注意那個時候的任何事情。A.everything

每件事物；B.nothing沒事；C.something某事；D.anything任何事，故選D。【57題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。自己糾結(jié)了十年的事情，原來別人并沒有放在心上，所以Caro大腦一片空白。A.peaceful和平的；B.blank空白的；C.shameful可恥的；D.unbelievable難以置信的，故選B。【58題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：雨水拂過他的臉龐。A.fell落到；B.wiped擦；C.kissed輕拂；D.sensed感覺，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查詞辨析。句意：幾分鐘以后，Caro恢復(fù)過來，并且如釋重負(fù)的嘆了口氣。A.impatience急躁；B.tiredness疲勞；C.anger生氣；D.relief安慰，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有些事情被證明并不是我們想的那樣。A.turnin上交；B.turnout證明是；C.turnover翻過來；D.turnoff關(guān)掉，故選B。21.Iwassittinginthesurgicalwaitingarea(手術(shù)等候區(qū))atthehospitalwaitingforwordofmywife'soperation.Thesmallroomwasfilledwithotherfamiliesandfriends,whowere___21___waitingtohearhowtheirlovedonesweredoing.Therewasayoungboysittingquietlyinthe___22___.Heheldasmallboxof___23___inonehandandatablet(寫字板)intheother.Everysooftenhe'dplacethetabletonhislapanddrawsomething.AsthehourspassedIbegantoseetheroomalmost___24___.Andtherewasastrangesilence."Daddy,whenisMommygoinghome?"theyoungboyasked,breakingthe___25___."Tomorrow."hisfatherreplied.Theboypickeduphiscrayons(蠟筆)and___26___somethingonthetablet.I___27___himashemovedhisfeetbackandforth,lookingupattheceilingandthentowardthesunshine-filledwindow."When's___28___,Daddy?"heasked.Hisfather___29___himovertositbyhim."Come,___30___herenexttome,"hesaidwithagentletoneinhisvoice.___31___histhings,thelittleboywalkedslowlytohisfather'ssidefromthecorner.Theman___32___outandheldhissonbyhisshoulder."Therearethreedaysinlife.Yesterday,todayandtomorrow.Oneisoveranddone,onewelivein,theotherwe___33___.Wecan'tliveinyesterday,butifwearehappyenoughtoday,wewillbeevenhappiertomorrow,"hesaidinanattemptto___34___theboy.Thelittleboylookedathimforamomentandsaid,"IfMommyisgoinghometomorrow,I'llbe___35___.So,Iwantittobetomorrowalready,Daddy."Nowhangingoneverywordofthis___36___,Ileanedforwardtohearhisresponse.Itwas___37___."Son,theonegreatthingabouttodayisonceit___38___,itisalreadyalmosttomorrow."Ithoughtabouthow___39___itwas.Eveninmyadultlife,Istilllivewaitingforwhattomorrowmay___40___.NowIknowthatitisalready"almosttomorrow".21.A.patiently B.happily C.peacefully D.eagerly22.A.chair B.distance C.corner D.shadow23.A.gifts B.crayons C.chalks D.toys24.A.dark B.empty C.full D.clean25.A.promise B.rule C.record D.silence26.A.wrote B.printed C.drew D.expressed27.A.followed B.found C.caught D.watched28.A.today B.yesterday C.tomorrow D.future29.A.knocked B.ordered C.pulled D.called30.A.stand B.lie C.sit D.sleep31.A.Saving B.Forgetting C.Gathering D.Choosing32.A.reached B.took C.set D.got33.A.spend B.waste C.expect D.kill34.A.frighten B.warn C.persuade D.satisfy35.A.better B.calmer C.smarter D.happier36.A.story B.conversation C.opinion D.discussion37.A.perfect B.silly C.active D.humorous38.A.loses B.gets C.starts D.lasts39.A.sincere B.important C.interesting D.meaningful40.A.happen B.come C.need D.bring參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.D

40.D【分析】本文是記敘文。主要通過講述妻子住院做手術(shù)期間在外面焦急等待的父子倆之間對話，告訴人們一個道理，我們總是在等待著明天能給我們帶來什么，殊不知實際上今天已經(jīng)幾乎是明天了?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.patiently耐心地；B.happily快樂地；C.peacefully安靜地；D.eagerly急切地。根據(jù)上下文可知，人們都在迫不及待地想知道自己所關(guān)心的人的情況，eagerly反映了人們迫切的心情，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.chair椅子；B.distance距離；C.corner角落；D.shadow影子。根據(jù)小題7空前fromthecorner可知這個男孩站在角落里。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞。A.gifts禮物；B.crayons畫筆；C.chalks粉筆；D.toys玩具。根據(jù)小題1空前的uphiscrayons說明他手里拿的是畫筆，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。A.dark黑暗的；B.empty空的；C.full滿的；D.clean干凈的。根據(jù)“Andtherewasastrangesilence.”可知，等候室里人越來越少，幾乎空了。故選B。【25題詳解】考查名詞。A.promise承諾；B.rule規(guī)則；C.record記錄；D.silence寂靜。通過上下文可知，男孩的話打破了這寂靜，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.wrote寫；B.printed粉刷；C.drew畫；D.expressed表達(dá)。前文提到他手里拿著畫筆，在寫字板上畫著，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.followed跟隨；B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.caught抓?。籇.watched注視。作者一直關(guān)注著這個小男孩，故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞。上文父親告訴他：媽媽明天會回來？小男孩就問：明天是什么時候？故選C?！?9題詳解】考查短語搭配。A.knocked撞；B.ordered命令；C.pulled拉；D.called叫。Callsb.over把某人叫過來。父親聽了這個問題把兒子叫了過來。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.stand站；B.lie躺；C.sit坐；D.sleep睡。父親叫小男孩過來，讓他坐在旁邊。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義。A.Saving節(jié)約；B.Forgetting忘記；C.Gathering聚集；D.Choosing選擇。兒子收好自己的東西，坐了過來。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查固定詞組。Reachout伸出手來。父親伸出手來抱住了自己的兒子。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動詞。A.spend花；B.waste浪費；C.expect期待；D.kill殺掉。昨天已經(jīng)過去，我們活在當(dāng)下，對于明天，我們則是期待著。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動詞。A.frighten恐嚇；B.warn告誡；C.persuade說服；D.satisfy使…滿意。父親希望自己的回答能讓兒子滿意。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.better更好；B.calmer更冷靜；C.smarter更聰明；D.happier更開心。聽了父親的解釋，男孩說：“如果媽媽明天回家，我會更開心。”故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.story故事；B.conversation談話；C.opinion觀點；D.discussion討論。父子之間進(jìn)行的是一次對話。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。A.perfect完美的；B.silly傻的；C.active積極的；D.humorous幽默的。作者認(rèn)為父親的回答是完美的。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.loses失去；B.gets得到；C.starts開始；D.lasts持續(xù)。父親告訴兒子，關(guān)于今天的一個偉大的事情就是，一旦今天過去了，就變成了明天。故選C。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。A.sincere真誠的；B.important重要的；C.interesting有趣的；D.meaningful有意義的。作者認(rèn)同這位父親的觀點，認(rèn)為父親的回答很有意義。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.happen發(fā)生；B.come來；C.need需要；D.bring帶來。我們總是在等待明天會給我們帶來什么樣的事物，殊不知實際上今天已經(jīng)幾乎是明天了。故選D。【點睛】本文用父子之間的對話告訴我們明天是什么。考生應(yīng)充分利用段首句提供的信息，去挖掘文章的思路，尋找文章的脈絡(luò)與線索。要求考生具有扎實的英語詞組、短語、習(xí)慣用法等英語搭配的知識，這對于理解文章的邏輯關(guān)系特別有利。文章的邏輯關(guān)系不外乎列舉、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、對照、補(bǔ)充、目的、條件等關(guān)系。解題時應(yīng)聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關(guān)線索，如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞、上義詞、下義詞和概括詞等。但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復(fù)地閱讀文章，因此，在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關(guān)信息的能力。

三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Thedaystartedoutbad.Sheoversleptandwaslateforwork.Theneverything__11__happenedattheofficemadeherunhappy,too.Bythetimeshereachedthebusstopforherbustogohome,shehadabadstomachache.__12__usual,thebuswaslate,andfullofpeople.Therewasnofreeseatforherandshehadtostandinthebus.Asthebusdrove,itpulledher__13__alldirections,andshefelteven__14__(bad).Thensheheardavoicefromupfront,"Beautifulday,isn’tit?"Becauseofthecrowd,shecouldnotseetheman,__15__sheheardhimashecontinuedtocommentonthebeautifulspringscenery,__16__(call)attentiontoeverybuildingandthingthatpeoplecouldseeasthebuspassedby.Soon,allofthepassengers__17__(look)outofthewindows.Theman’swordsweresopowerfulthatshefound__18__smilingforthefirsttimethatday.Thebusreachedherstop,andasshemovedtowardthedoor,shegotalookattheir"guide":anoldgentleman__19__abeard,wearingdarkglassesandcarryingathinwhitecane.Hewasblind.Sometimesitisnotthatthereisno__20___(beautiful)intheworld,itisjustthatthereisnoeyethatcanseethat.Openyoureyesandsay,"Beautifulday,isn’tit?"參考答案：11.that

12.As

13.in

14.worse.

15.but16.calling

17.werelooking

18.herself

19.with

20.beauty23.Haveyoueveraccidentallywalkedintothewrongplacethatendupchangingyourlife?That’swhathappenedtoMaceoThomasofLakewood,Colorado.Onenight,Maceolefthishometofindastorewhereshecouldbuyabackstaffcane(拐杖).Heweighedover300pounds.Hisdoctor,concernedabouthishealth,hadsuggestedMaceotryyoga(瑜伽).ButMaceocouldbarelywalk,needingtouseacanetogetaround.Heenteredwhathethoughtwastherightstore---onlytofindblackbeltsinstead.He’dwalkedintothehalloftheRockyMountainKarateAssociation.HaleHilsabeck,owneranddirectorofthestudio,greetedhim.MaceotoldHalehe’dalwayswantedtolearnkarate(空手道),butwasdiscouragedbecauseofhisweight.Haletoldhimtocomebackthenextdaytobeginlearningka