河南省信陽(yáng)市澠池高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽(yáng)市澠池高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.A.Considering B.Considered

C.Consider

D.Havingconsidered參考答案：A2.It’syourdecisionyoumust____theresponsibilityifthingsgowrong.A.bear

B.takedown

C.putupwith

D.stand參考答案：A略3.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that參考答案：D考查定語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句?！皐ith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theguide，將先行詞代回到定語(yǔ)從句中為“withtheguide’shelp，allofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued。在定語(yǔ)從句中，表示“……的”用關(guān)系代詞whose。在“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”這句話中，將itwas和該空去掉之后，剩下的部分為“theguidesignaledthepolice”，這是一個(gè)完整的句子，故“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)theguide。D選項(xiàng)正確。4.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A．lacked

B．lackingofC．lacking

D．lackedin參考答案：C5.Edward,youplaysowell,butI_____youplaythepiano.Adidn’tknow

Bhadn’tknown

Cdon’tknow

Dhaven’tknown參考答案：A略6.Aworkspouseisaco-worker,usuallyoftheoppositesex,______onesharesaspecialrelationship,suchas,loyalties,sharedexperiencesandopenness.A.withwhich B.withwhom C.towhom D.towhich參考答案：B7.Theprivateschoolhasrecentlybeencloseddownasa________ofitsterriblemanagement. A.circumstance B.conservation C.consequence D.coincidence參考答案：C略8.Theeffectateacherhas_______childrenmaybegreaterthanthatoftheirparents.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with參考答案：B略9.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_____and_____ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack,hit

B.tobeattacked,tohitC.attacking,behit

D.havingbeenattacked,hit參考答案：D30.Tokeepsafe_________anearthquake,youshouldremainataspotinyourroomwherenothingmayfallonyou.A.inmemoryof

B.insearchof

C.infavourof

D.incaseof

參考答案：D略11.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent____wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C12.ThemanagerissaidtohavearrivedbackfromPariswherehe________someEuropeanbusinesspartners.

A.wouldmeet

B.ismeeting

C.meets

D.hadmet參考答案：D13.Ihurriedtothetickethall,only______thatallticketshadbeensoldoutalready.

A.toinform B.tobeinformed C.informing D.informed參考答案：B】略14.——Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——

.A.It’sapleasure

B.Maybe

C.Withpleasure

D.Nevermind參考答案：C15.--Sorry,I’mlate.Thebusgotholdupintraffic.

--_____________.

A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Nevermind

D.Italldepends參考答案：C略16.Itrainedlastnightandtheflowersdon’tneed_____,sohe______watertheflowers.

A.beingwatered;doesn’tneedto

B.watering;needn’tto

C.towater;needn’t

D.tobewatered;doesn’tneedto

參考答案：D略17.ThegirlfoundtheT-shirtsoldonlinewas_______thatinthesupermarket.A.ashalfcheapas B.cheapashalfas C.thehalfpriceof D.halfthepriceof參考答案：D18.Shegaveussometickets_______.A.freeofacharge

B.freeofcharge

C.freeofthecharge

D.freeofcharges.參考答案：B略19.ThefirstbookwrittenbyNoahWebsterwassellingonemillioncopiesayearbythe1850s,_____itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.A.tomake

B.made

C.havingmade

D.making參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11?25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Studentlifeissaidtobebestperiodforanyperson.Therearemanywaysstudentscanbe

11

intheirstudentlife.Manyprofessorsrecommendthatpriorities(重點(diǎn),優(yōu)先順序)shouldbelistedand

12

shouldberegularlyset.This

13

chanceforsuccessinacademiccareer.Successcanbeachievedstepbystep.Thefirstimportantstepistolistthemostimportantthingstobedone.

14

mayhavealreadylistedandachievedsome

15

,andnowitistimeforthemtobeaware.Thenextstepistosetspecific,measurable,and

16

long-termgoals.Theycanstartbythinkingona(n)

17

theywanttoachieve.Ifastudenthasneverreceivedagradehigherthan85%,thenagradeof98%maybeunrealistic.Theymustalsosetshort-termgoalsbecauselong-termgoalsarenot

18

withoutshort-termgoals.Forexample,ifstudentswanttogetgradeAinmaths,theyneedshort-termgoals.Theycandoitbycompletingallhomework,

19

allclasses,studyinghardforexams.Theymustset

20

andpersonalgoals,too.Social

21

mayincludegettingalongwithroommates,andlearningtofeelcomfortableinsocialsituations.Entertainmentswillmakestudentsfeel

22

andconcentratebetterontheirstudies.Personalgoalsinclude23

,keepingabalanceddiet,andsavingmoneyforafuturepurchase.Itisimportanttoregularlysetandrevisethegoalsforstudies.Studentsmust

24

struggletomeettheirgoals.Inaword,bymakingimportantthingscomefirst,bysettingpracticallong-termgoalsandbyachievingthemthroughshort-termgoals,studentscan

25

whattheydream.11.

A.special

B.comfortable

C.successful

D.ambitious12.

A.studies

B.goals

C.careers

D.steps13.

A.increases

B.includes

C.decreases

D.measures14.

A.Professors

B.Roommates

C.Students

D.Classmates15.

A.carefully

B.carelessly

C.consciously

D.unconsciously16.

A.clear

B.realistic

C.regular

D.challenging17.

A.aim

B.exam

C.program

D.grade18.

A.imaginable

B.achievable

C.revisable

D.desirable19.

A.skipping

B.attending

C.recommending

D.listing20.

A.academic

B.practical

C.social

D.individual21.

A.situations

B.conditions

C.professions

D.ambitions22.

A.concerned

B.bored

C.relaxed

D.interested23.

A.questioning

B.exercising

C.communicating

D.struggling24.

A.occasionally

B.immediately

C.continually

D.proudly25.

A.purchase

B.set

C.foresee

D.realize參考答案：11—15CBACD

16—20

BDBBC

21—25DCBCD21.WhenIwasinsixthgrade,itwascleartherewereonlytwochoices.Icouldsomehowbecool,orinvisible(隱形的).AndIwasdoing_____41_____wellatchoicestwo.Untiloneday,whenateacherhad

us_____42_____aquestionnairewith“gettoknowyou”questions.I____43____thatshewouldbereadingthemprivately,soIfeltsafetosharemythoughts.Theteacher_____44_____thesheets,mixedthem,andhandedthemouttotheclassagain.We____45____onebyone.We'd_____46_____thestudent'snameandthenourtwofavoriteanswers.Mysheet_____47_____inthehandsofakidwhowasoneofthemeanest.Thefirstquestionwas“What'syourfavoritemovie？”Hereadmyanswer,BeautyandtheBeast.Alaughcameoutloudly,andmycheeks_____48_____.Thenextquestionhereadwas“Wherewouldyouliketo_____49_____?”Theothershadsaid“Australia,”“Japan.”I_____50_____,“Whereverabooktakesme.”The_____51_____thistimehadanexplosiveequalitytoit.Thekidswerecrazy.I____52____aboutaninchtall.Butthen,something_____53_____happened.Avoicefromthebackoftheroomsaid,“Guys,_____54_____itout.”Andtheroomwent_____55_____.ThevoicebelongedtoMichelleSiever,andshewaspopularandcool.MichelleSieverhadgreat_____56_____.Theroomwasquiet.Idon'tremembertheteacherorthekids'names,butIrememberMichelleSiever'sname.Irememberhowitfeltwhenshe_____57_____formebecausesheshowedmethatdaythatwe___58___havethreeoptions.Youcanbe____59____，andyoumightberememberedforalittlewhile.Youcanbeinvisible,andyouwon'tberememberedatall._____60_____,ifyoustandupforsomebodywhentheyneedyoumost,thenyouwillberememberedastheirhero.41.A.much

B.too

C.far

D.pretty42.A.share

B.prepare

C.design

D.complete43.A.assumed

B.associated

C.connected

D.convinced44.A.handedin

B.putaway

C.collected

D.kept45.A.went

B.asked

C.tried

D.made46.A.read

B.write

C.check

D.choose47.A.tookoff

B.gaveup

C.brokedown

D.endedup48.A.hurt

B.burned

C.faded

D.dropped49.A.meet

B.pass

C.travel

D.work50.A.imagined

B.repeated

C.wrote

D.remembered51.A.laughter

B.comment

C.complaint

D.surprise52.A.stood

B.thought

C.felt

D.grew53.A.disturbing

B.amusing

C.annoying

D.amazing54.A.run

B.cut

C.send

D.turn55.A.dark

B.silent

C.empty

D.noisy56.A.patience

B.judgment

C.confidence

D.influence57.A.tookover

B.turnedoff

C.spokeup

D.showedoff58.A.hardly

B.actually

C.never

D.just59.A.kind

B.creative

C.brave

D.cool60.A.Asusual

B.However

C.Afterall

D.Besides參考答案：41.D

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.D

48.B

49.C

50.C

51.A

52.C

53.D

54.B

55.B

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者回憶自己上六年級(jí)時(shí)的一些事情。當(dāng)作者上六年級(jí)的時(shí)候，很明顯只有兩種選擇，可以很酷，或者隱形。其實(shí)，如果你很酷，可能只能被記得一會(huì)，然而，如果你在別人最需要你的時(shí)候挺身而出，那么你就會(huì)被當(dāng)作他們的英雄而被銘記?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.much非常；

B.too太；

C.far遙遠(yuǎn)地；

D.pretty相當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)Icouldsomehowbecool,orinvisible(隱形的).可知，AndIwasdoing_____1_____wellatchoicestwo.我在選項(xiàng)二上做得很好。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.share分享；

B.prepare準(zhǔn)備；

C.design設(shè)計(jì)；

D.complete完成。根據(jù)Untiloneday,whenateacherhad

us_____2_____aquestionnairewith“gettoknowyou”questions.中的aquestionnaire可知，老師讓我們完成一份問卷。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.assumed假定；

B.associated聯(lián)系；

C.connected連接；

D.convinced使確信。根據(jù)第3段中的Hereadmyanswer,可知，I____3____thatshewouldbereadingthemprivately,soIfeltsafetosharemythoughts.我以為她會(huì)在私下閱讀，所以我覺得分享我的想法是安全的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.handedin上交；

B.putaway收起來放好；

C.collected收集；

D.kept保持。根據(jù)Theteacher_____4_____thesheets,mixedthem,andhandedthemouttotheclassagain.中的handedthemouttotheclassagain再分發(fā)給學(xué)生，可知，老師首先要把這些問卷收集起來。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.went去；

B.asked問；

C.tried嘗試；

D.made制造。根據(jù)We____5____onebyone.可知，一個(gè)接一個(gè)地發(fā)給我們。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.read讀；

B.write寫；

C.check核實(shí)；

D.choose選擇。根據(jù)We'd_____6_____thestudent'snameandthenourtwofavoriteanswers.可知，我們先讀學(xué)生的名字，然后是我們最喜歡的兩個(gè)答案。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.tookoff脫掉；

B.gaveup放棄；

C.brokedown壞了，精神拖垮；

D.endedup結(jié)束。根據(jù)Mysheet_____7_____inthehandsofakidwhowasoneofthemeanest.可知，我的名單落到了一個(gè)最刻薄的孩子手里。endup“以……而告終”，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hurt使受傷；

B.burned燒傷；

C.faded腿色；

D.dropped下降，減少。根據(jù)Alaughcameoutloudly,andmycheeks_____8_____.中的Alaughcameoutloudly“一聲大笑”，可知，我的臉頰火辣辣的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.meet遇見；

B.pass通過；

C.travel旅行；

D.work工作。根據(jù)下文的Theothershadsaid“Australia,”“Japan.”可知，Thenextquestionhereadwas“Wherewouldyouliketo_____9_____?”他讀到的下一個(gè)問題是“你想去哪里旅行?”故選C。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.imagined想象；

B.repeated重復(fù)；

C.wrote寫；

D.remembered記得。根據(jù)Theothershadsaid“Australia,”“Japan.”I_____10_____,“Whereverabooktakesme.”可知，其他人說“澳大利亞”，“日本”。我寫道，“書能帶我去的任何地方?！惫蔬xC?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.laughter笑聲；

B.comment評(píng)論；

C.complaint抱怨；

D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)The_____11_____thistimehadanexplosiveequalitytoit.可知，這次的笑聲有著爆炸性的平等性。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.stood站立；

B.thought想，認(rèn)為；

C.felt感覺；

D.grew成長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)I____12____aboutaninchtall.可知，自己因?yàn)樾β暩械綄擂?，所以我覺得自己大約有一英寸高。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.disturbing煩擾的；

B.amusing有趣的；

C.annoying惱人的；

D.amazing令人驚訝的。根據(jù)本段最后一句Theroomwasquiet.可知，Butthen,something_____13_____happened.可知，但后來，一些令人驚訝的事情發(fā)生了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.run跑；

B.cut切割；

C.send發(fā)送；

D.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)Avoicefromthebackoftheroomsaid,“Guys,_____14_____itout.”可知，一個(gè)聲音從房間后面?zhèn)鱽?“伙計(jì)們，別吵了?！惫潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)：cutout“切斷，停止”，故選B。【55題詳解】考查形容詞。A.dark黑暗的；

B.silent沉默的；

C.empty空的；

D.noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)本段最后一句Theroomwasquiet.Kezhi1,Andtheroomwent_____15_____.房間里一片寂靜。gosilent“變得寂靜”，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.patience耐心；

B.judgment判斷；

C.confidence自信；

D.influence影響。根據(jù)本段最后一句Theroomwasquiet.可知，MichelleSieverhadgreat_____16_____.MichelleSiever有很大的影響力。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.tookover接管；

B.turnedoff切斷，關(guān)掉；

C.spokeup大聲地說；

D.showedoff炫耀。根據(jù)Irememberhowitfeltwhenshe_____17_____formebecausesheshowedmethatdaythatwe___18___havethreeoptions.可知，我記得她為我說話時(shí)的感覺，因?yàn)槟翘焖嬖V我，我們實(shí)際上有三個(gè)選擇。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.hardly幾乎不；

B.actually事實(shí)上；

C.never從老沒有；

D.just只是，僅僅。根據(jù)Irememberhowitfeltwhenshe_____17_____formebecausesheshowedmethatdaythatwe___18___havethreeoptions.可知，我記得她對(duì)我說話時(shí)的感覺，因?yàn)槟翘焖嬖V我，我們實(shí)際上有三個(gè)選擇。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.kind和藹的；

B.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；

C.brave勇敢的；

D.cool涼爽的。根據(jù)第一段第一句中Icouldsomehowbecool,可知，你可能很酷，可能會(huì)被記得一會(huì)兒。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.Asusual像平常一樣；

B.However然而；

C.Afterall終究，畢竟；

D.Besides另外，此外。根據(jù)_____20_____,ifyoustandupforsomebodywhentheyneedyoumost,thenyouwillberememberedastheirhero.可知，然而，如果你在別人最需要你的時(shí)候挺身而出，那么你就會(huì)被當(dāng)作他們的英雄而被銘記。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第20小題，根據(jù)_____20_____,ifyoustandupforsomebodywhentheyneedyoumost,thenyouwillberememberedastheirhero.可知，然而，如果你在別人最需要你的時(shí)候挺身而出，那么你就會(huì)被當(dāng)作他們的英雄而被銘記。和上一句結(jié)合，可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，答案為However然而。三、閱讀理解22.JustReleased–New2010Version!TheBestSellingPhoneSpySoftwareintheworld!

MOBILEPHONESPYINGSOFTWAREORIGINALLYDEVELOPEDBYE-STEALTHFORCLASSIFIEDSURVEILLANCEMISSIONSNow100%Legal!!RegularPrice:$149.95YourSavings:$80.00

DOWNLOADANDTRYRIGHTNOW!!Valentine’sPrice:$69.95Ireadtheaboveadvertisementtheotherday.Theyhavecellphonespysoftwarethatcanletsomeonelistenintoallyourcalls.Itsendsamessagetothespyeverytimeyougetacall,anditevensendsallcopiesofanytextmessagesyouwriteorreceive.Andifthatisn’tbadenough,thepersoncanevenremotelyturnonthespeakerinyourcellphone,soevenifyouarenotonacall,theycanlistenintoyou!

Andifallthataren’tbadenough,theycanalsopinpointyourexactlocationandSEEYOUwithsatellitesinrealtime.Theyknowexactlywhatyouaredoing!ShortlyafterIpostedthenews,differentopinionsfloodedin.Watermonkey:Soundsprettyunlikelytome.GettingascreenshotfromasatellitewouldbenearlyimpossibleunlessyouwereanFBIagent.Echoofthunder:Hacker(黑客)areverysmartandcancomeupwithanythinggiventhetimeandefforttodoso.Ifahackerreallywantstolistentoyourcellcalls,hecan.Sheepdog:It’snotaphoneanymore.Phonesaregetting“smarter”andmorecapable.D.Benitez:Maybetheycanhelpcatchcriminals(罪犯),butitisprettytroublesome,becauseallthistechnologymeansthatitishardtofindprivacynowadays,withpeoplespyingonyouandeverything.Theycanactuallytrackwhereyouarewalkingwithyourgirlfriend,whetheryouhavefinishedyourBigMacmeal,whetheryouaregivingonedollartothebeggarsittingafewfeetinfrontofyou.68.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheadvertisement?

A.Thespyingsoftwareisrestricted（限制）bylaw.

B.YoucansavesomemoneybuyingitonValentine.

C.Aspecialphonewillbedeliveredafterordering.

D.Youhavetopaybeforedownloadingthesoftware.69.Whatdoes“SEEYOU”probablymeaninParagraph1?

A.Theycanseeyou,anditisarealshock!

B.Theyhearyouinsteadofactuallyseeingyou.C.You’llbefoundonTVinrealtime.

D.You’llbeseenassoonasyoucallthem.70.Whothinkshighlyofthespysoftware?

A.Echoofthunder.

B.Watermonkey..

C.Sheepdog.

D.D.Benitez.71.Thepassageis

.

A.apieceofspecialnews

B.anadvertisement

C.apagefromablog

D.aresearchreport參考答案：68-71:BACC略23.閱讀下面短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文后的要求進(jìn)行答題。（請(qǐng)注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。[1]SavetheChildren,theinternationalsupportgroup,hasissuedanewstudyontheconditionofmothersaroundtheworld.ThestudybySavetheChildrenispartofanewcampaignaimedatimprovingthehealthandeducationofmothersaroundtheworld.Thegroupalsohopestopressurelawmakerstoincreaseinternationalaidforwomen’sprograms.[2]Thereportrates96countriesonissuesimportanttomothers.Theyincludehealthcareandfamilyplanningservicesthehealthoftheirchildren,educationandpoliticalinvolvement,Sweden,NorwayandDenmarkwereratedhighest,followedbyotherindustrialcountries.[3]ThereportconfirmswhatSavetheChildrenhasbeensayingformorethan70years.Thelivesofchildrenaroundtheworldwillnotimproveunlessthelivesoftheirmothersimprove.Thereisadirectlinkbetweenthehealthofchi