選修8Unit1公開課一等獎市優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件

2013屆英語模塊復習之book8unit1Unit1Alandofdiversity1.語篇提升2.基礎(chǔ)知識自測（重點單詞、短語、句型）Californiaisthethird1._______(large)stateintheUSA2.____isalsoamulticulturalstate,3._______________(attract)peoplefromallovertheworld.4.___thefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmen,5.______ministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.In1821,itbecamepartofMexicoandin1846theUnitedStates6.________(declare)waronMexicoandthenin1850,itbecamethethirty-firstfederalstateoftheUSA.largestandhavingattractedOfwhosedeclaredBy7.___1920sthefilmindustrywaswellestablishedinHollywood,California.Itisbelievedthat8.______longthemixofnationalitieswillbe

sogreat9.____therewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplya10._______(mix)ofmanyracesandcultures.

thebeforethatmixtureⅠ．寫出下列必考單詞1.大多數(shù)；大半n._____________2.牛（總稱）n._____________3.聯(lián)邦制的；聯(lián)邦政府的adj._____________4.侄子；外甥n._____________5.代理；副職n.＆adj._____________6.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)vi._____________7.公正n_____________8.行李n._____________9.渡船；渡口n._____________10.權(quán)威；當局；官方n._____________majoritycattlefederalnephewviceoccurjusticeluggage/baggageferryauthority11.______(n.) 手段；方法12._____n.(人口、貿(mào)易的)繁榮vi.處于經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展時期13._______(n.) 海關(guān)；關(guān)稅；進口稅meansboomcustoms14.___(vi.) 滑動；滑行；滑跤(n.)滑動；滑倒15.____(vt.&n.) 租用；雇用16.________(adv.) 無處；到處都無17._______(vt.&vi.)改革；革新(n.)改革；改造；改良18.______(vt.&n.)抓??；抓緊；掌握；領(lǐng)會sliphirenowherereformgraspⅡ.寫出下列單詞的變化形式1.種族(n.)__________；人種的(adj.)_____________；種族主義(n.)__________；種族主義者(n.)_____________2.社會的（adj.）_____________；社會主義(n.)_____________；社會主義者/的（n.＆adj.）_____________3.申請（vt.）_____________；申請人（n.）_____________；申請（n.）__________4.國家;民族（n.）_____________；民族的(adj.）_____________；國籍（n.）_____________5.指出；表明(vt.)_____________；指示者;指示器（n.）____________；指示;指標（n.）_____________racialistraceracialracialism;social;socialismsocialistapplyapplicantapplicationnational;nation;nationality.indicateindicatorindication6處罰；懲罰(vt.)_____________；處罰；懲罰（n.）_____________；該處罰的（adj.）_____________punishpunishmentpunishable7._______(adj.)清晰的；明顯的；明確的__________(n.)差別；區(qū)分；卓著8.________(n.)大多數(shù)；大半________(n.)少數(shù)9._____(vt.)選擇；決定做某事；選舉某人_______(n.)選舉10.________(adj.)顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的__________(adv.)顯然地；顯而易見地distinctdistinctionmajorityminorityelectelectionapparentapparently①__________,shetooknonoticeofthe________mistakesintheaccident.(apparent)②Allthe_________can_____inpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheir___________beforeMay6th.(apply)ApparentlyapparentapplicantsapplyapplicationsⅢ.翻譯下列必背短語1.用……方法；借助_____________2.謀生_____________3.（某人）想到_____________4.與……合作或工作_____________5.畫線標出……界線_____________6.包括；吸收_____________7.保持;沿襲(風俗）_____________8.許多,很多_____________9．繼續(xù)存在_____________10.背靠背_____________bymeansofmakealifeoccurtoteamupwithmarkouttakeinkeepupagreat/goodmanyliveonbacktoback11.申請；請示得到 _________applyfor根據(jù)括號中的解釋，從課文中找出恰當?shù)亩陶Z完成下列句子。1.Thethiefhadwantedtoescape_____________(byusing)asecrettunnel,butwascaught.2.Hisparentswereableto_____________(earnone，sliving)byfishing.3.Nobodylikesto_____________(cooperatewith)lazypersons.4.Only___________(inthisway)canyoulearnEnglishwell.5.TheUK_____________(includeorcoversth.)England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.6.He_____________(drawlinesaround)thebasketballcourtwithpaint.7.Theenemy_____________(continuedsth.)theirbombardment(轟炸)dayandnight.bymeansofmakealifeteamupwithbythismeanstakesinmarkedoutkeptupIV.句式掃描1.However,_________(很可能)thatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.2.__________(那就是為什么)todayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.

3.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld,___________(被吸引)theclimateandthelifestyle,stillimmigratetoCalifornia.4.________________(人們相信)beforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.

itislikelyThatiswhyattractedbyItisbelievedthat【仿句自測】根據(jù)下面句式仿寫句子①Itbelikelythat...很可能……仿寫：他很可能成為我們的新領(lǐng)導。Itislikelythathewillbeournewleader.②Itisbelievedthat...人們認為/相信……仿寫：人們相信第三次世界大戰(zhàn)不會發(fā)生。ItisbelievedthattheThirdWorldWarwillnotbreakout.

1.majorityn.大多數(shù)；大半(1)a/themajorityof... 大多數(shù)beina/themajority 構(gòu)成大多數(shù)/大部分(2)majoradj. 主要的vi. 專修；主攻majorin 主修(3)minorityn. 少數(shù)；少數(shù)派/人①ThemajorityofpeopleinterviewedpreferTVtoradio.大多數(shù)接受采訪的人都喜歡看電視而不喜歡聽收音機。②Mybrothermajored

intwosubjectsintheuniversitylastyear.我哥哥去年在大學里主修兩門課程。③Youngpeoplewere_____________atthemeeting.這次會議年輕人占了多數(shù)。④Mostpeoplewanttoowntheirownhouse.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)=______________peoplewanttoowntheirownhouse.大多數(shù)人想要擁有他們自己的房子。Themajorityofinthemajority【點津】(1)當a/themajorityof...作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與of后的名詞保持一致。(2)當themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復數(shù)都可以。

2.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)sth.occurstosb. 某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosb.that-clause 某人突然想起①Thereportfindsthemostrapiddeclineinchildlaborhas

occurredinLatinAmerica.這份報告發(fā)現(xiàn)童工人數(shù)下降最快的地方是拉丁美洲。②Didn’titoccurtoyouthathewaslying?你當時沒想到他在撒謊嗎？③_____________________(他從未想到)thatshewouldbesodispleased.

Itneveroccurredtohim【點津】occur常與介詞to搭配，相當于動詞happen，不能用于被動語態(tài)?！鞠胍幌搿勘硎尽澳橙送蝗幌肫稹钡谋磉_方式還有哪些?

【拓展延伸】主語

句型

想到的事情作主語或it作形式主語

sth.strikessb.sth.comestosb.Itstrikessb.that-clauseIthitssb.that-clause

人

sb.comesupwithanidea/athought

3.bymeansof...用……辦法；借助……Ifoundmybikebymeansofanoticeinthenewspaper.我借助于報紙上的一則通知找到了我的自行車?！就卣埂糠g以下短語bythismeans ___________bynomeans _______________byallmeans _________________用這種方法決不；一點也不當然可以，沒問題4.keepup堅持；維持；沿襲(風俗、傳統(tǒng)等)①Youarealldoingasplendidjob;keepupthegoodwork!你們干得很出色；繼續(xù)好好干吧！②Thehighcostofrawmaterialsiskeepingpricesup.昂貴的原材料費用使價格居高不下。③Weshouldnotkeep

upoldcustoms.我們不該沿襲古老的風俗?！就卣埂糠g以下短語keepupwith _______________keeptosth. ___________________________keepoff ___________________keepout _____________________keepon _____keepback _________________跟上；并駕齊驅(qū)堅守；不違背(諾言、計劃等)避開；使……不接近使不進入；使留在外面繼續(xù)隱瞞；扣下；留下5.takein包括；吸收閱讀下列例句，寫出takein的漢語意思①Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteacherhadtaught.(_____)②Iftheskirtistoobig,wecantakeinthewaist.(_____)③Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills.(_____)④Don’tletyourselfbe

takeninbyhistricks.(_____)⑤Thisisthetotalcostoftheholiday,takingeverythingin.(_____)理解改小吸收欺騙包括【拓展】takefor 當做；誤認為takeoff 脫衣服；(飛機)起飛；成功takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔takeup 占據(jù)；從事；繼續(xù)；拿起takeover 接管takeback 撤回；同意收回【真題鏈接】

［2011陜西，25］Someinsects_______thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.(takeoff/takeon/takeout)takeon6.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.然而，很可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。It’slikelythat...很可能……。在該句型中，it為句子的形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。①ItislikelythatTomwillattendtheparty.湯姆很可能會參加這個晚會。【點津】

Itbelikelythat...也可轉(zhuǎn)換為：sb./sth.+belikelytodosth.，意為“某人/某物可能做某事”。

②Itislikelythattheweatherwillbefine.=Theweatherislikelytobefine.天氣可能會很晴朗。③Sheislikelytoringmetonight.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=_____________shewillringmetonight.她可能今晚給我打電話。Itislikelythatlikelypossibleprobable【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空用于①itislikely+that從句②sb./sth.islikelytodosth.但一般不用于itislikelyforsb.todosth.

用于①itispossible(forsb.)todosth.②itispossible+that從句但不用于sb.ispossibletodosth.

常用于itisprobable+that從句

④Itissunny,soitis________thathewillcomehere.=Heis______tocomehere,becauseitissunny.⑤Anythingis_______.Youneedtoconvincemethatyouarereasonable.

probablelikelypossible【助記】7.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.人們認為，過不了多久，多種國籍的混合將會如此之大，以至于不可能存在明顯的主要的種族和文化群體，而是一個多種族、多文化的混合體。It’sbelievedthat...人們認為……。在該句型中，it是形式主語，that引導主語從句。①Itisbelievedthatthestoryistrue.據(jù)說故事是真的?！军c津】“It+be+過去分詞+that從句”該句式可改寫為：主語(sb./sth.)+be+過去分詞+不定式或People+動詞+that...。Itbesaidthat...=sb./sth.besaidto...=Peoplesaythat...

②Thelittleboyisbelievedtobesleepingintheroom.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)=________________thelittleboyissleepingintheroom.=People___________thelittleboyissleepingintheroom.人們認為那個小男孩正在房間里睡覺。【想一想】類似的it作形式主語的主語從句的形式還有哪些?Itisbelievedthatbelievethat【拓展延伸】(1)it+be+形容詞(obvious,true,natural,surprised,good,etc.)+that從句It’sobviousthatheknowsthetruth.很明顯他知道真相。(2)It+be+名詞詞組(nowonder,anhonour,agoodthing,apity,nosurprise,etc.)+that從句It’snosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.我們隊贏了比賽并不奇怪。1.electvt.決定做某事；選舉某人；選擇①Sheelectedtobecomealawyer.她決定當律師。②WeelectedJames(tobe/as)chairman.

我們選舉詹姆斯當主席?！練w納】

electtodosth. ___________electsb.(tobe/as)+職務(wù) ___________________【點津】“獨一無二的”職務(wù)、官銜作同位語、補語、表語時，其前不加冠詞。

決定做某事推選某人擔任某職務(wù)chooseselectelect【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空指在兩個或多個之中選擇其一，可與from或between連用。

指在同類事物中選擇最好或最合適的,一般有一定的目的性。

是指通過“選舉”選出。③Youcan______whatyouwantfromthesebooks.④I_______fourpostcardsandhandedthemtothecashier.⑤Hewas______mayorlastyear.

chooseselectedelected2.apparentadj.顯而易見的；顯然的；表面上的Itisapparentthat... ……是顯然的apparentlyadv. 顯然地①_________________shewasgoingtodie.很顯然她將死去。②Certainproblemswereapparentfromtheoutset.某些問題從開始就是顯而易見的。③Shemanagedtoclimboutofthecar,apparently

unhurt.她從車里爬了出來，很顯然沒受傷。Itwasapparenttha