上海南湖高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海南湖高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.I_________toworkthereifIhavetolistentothem.A.wouldnotrathergo

B.wouldnotrathernotgoingC.wouldrathernotgoing

D.wouldrathernotgo參考答案：B2.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst_________.

A.intention

B.attemptC.purpose

D.desire參考答案：B略3.---Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?

---_____Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Willyou? B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案：D略4.

Atpresent,thegovernmentmustbevery______aboutsettingpoliciesfortheeconomicalcrisisandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone.

A.cautious

B.concerned

C.particular

D.alternative

參考答案：A5.Walt,feelingabittired,decidedtostopoff______inHongKongonthewaytoSingapore.A.briefly B.constantly C.finally D.gradually參考答案：A略6.

aboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidedtowriteyouthisletter.A.Reading

B.Havingread

C.Toread

D.Read參考答案：B7.Wefind________importantandnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.them參考答案：A8.Hehasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,_____Ithinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.which

B.what

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略9.---HowIwanttohavelearntEnglishwellwhenIwasatthecollege.

---Ifyouhad,you______intheUSAatpresent.

A.work

B.worked

C.wouldwork

D.wouldhaveworked

參考答案：C略10.Pricesofdailygoods____________

throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.

A.arebought

B.bought

C.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B略11.Abutton___asIwasclimbingoverthewallinahurry.

A.cameaway

B.cameout

C.camedown

D.cameoff參考答案：D12.Whynotstayathome______theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.incase

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif參考答案：c略13.achieve

A.collision

B.failure

C.private

D.league參考答案：D14.NexttoMarsisJupiter,thebiggestplanetinthesolarsystem,______________?.

A.isn’tthere B.doesn’tit C.hasn’tthat D.isn’tit參考答案：D15.Ayoungwomanwasfounddeadinherownapartmentandthepolice______murder.A.charged

B.doubted

C.suspected

D.accused參考答案：C16.Don’tforgettotakeabreathof__freshairanddosomeexerciseeachday.Itwillmake___difference.

A.不填；a

B.the；a

C.不填；the

D.a；the

參考答案：A17.Onlyaftershemadeheraccusation__________hercase.A.didthepolicetakeup.

B.tookupthepolice.C.hadthepolicetakenup

D.thepolicetookup參考答案：A18.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned參考答案：B19.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalked_____theyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.solongas參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight

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.Iworkedina

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doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun

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thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate

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homeandmyhusband,beingthe

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person,wouldbereadytopronouncemelateonceagain.MaybeifIhurried,Icouldstill_36__ithome.Iwasheadinginsideto

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formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor

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tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust_39_afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe

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inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking

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.Oneofthemwas

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tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe

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?”Alookof

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crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)

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sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo

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that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

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me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto

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.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband

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me,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s

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tobelate.”31.A.break

B.cold

C.fever

D.headache32.A.foreign

B.common

C.noisy

D.busy33.A.later

B.earlier

C.easier

D.simpler34.A.getting

B.cooking

C.calling

D.working35.A.tough

B.generous

C.punctual

D.rough36.A.get

B.take

C.arrive

D.make37.A.pay

B.charge

C.wait

D.search38.A.opinions

B.trouble

C.directions

D.instructions39.A.reached

B.visited

C.called

D.left40.A.skilled

B.helpful

C.experienced

D.active41.A.comments

B.promises

C.jokes

D.offers42.A.only

B.still

C.even

D.ever43.A.station

B.office

C.hospital

D.hotel44.A.happiness

B.relief

C.sadness

D.peace45.A.lie

B.fact

C.reason

D.duty46.A.partly

B.voluntarily

C.exactly

D.perfectly47.A.across

B.before

C.beside

D.behind48.A.goup

B.diedown

C.takeup

D.getthrough49.A.teased

B.yelled

C.joked

D.laughed50.A.possible

B.special

C.good

D.safe參考答案：31-40DDAAC

DACDB

41-50ACCBA

CDBAC略21.TheCreightonswereveryproudoftheirson,Frank.Afterhisgraduationfromuniversity,Frankwasdraftedintothearmyandsoonafterthat,hereceivedhiscalltogotothe

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.

Atfirsttheparentsheardfromhimeveryweekandwere

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forhiswell-beingbutthenatelegramcamesaying,“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhasbeen

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forthreeweeksandmayhavebeenkilledin

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.”Theparentswereshockedandgrieved(傷心的).Theyfeltvery

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withoutFrank.Aboutthreeweekslater,

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,thephonerang.Avoiceontheother

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said,“Mother，it’sFrank.They

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me，andI’mgoingtobeallright.I’mintheUnitedStatesandI’mcominghomesoon."

Mrs.Creightonwasoverjoyed,

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tearsrunningdownhercheeks，“Oh，that’sjustwonderful,Frank!”

Therewas

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foramoment,andthenFranksaid,“Mother,Iwanttoaskyousomethingimportanttome.WhileI’vebeeninthe

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,I’vemadesomereal

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friends.ThereisonefellowIwouldliketobringhometomeetyouandDad.AndIwouldliketoknowifitwouldbeallrightifhecouldstaywithus.Hehas

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elsetogo.”

Hismotherassuredhimitwouldbeallright.

ThenFranksaid,“Yousee,hewas

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inbattle.Hisfaceisalldisfigured.Helosthis

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,andhisrighthandismissing.Soyousee，hefeels

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abouthowotherswill

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him.”

Frank’smotherstoppedtothinkaminute.Thenshesaid,“SureFrank,youbringhimhome—fora

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,that’sit.Abouthimstayingwithuspermanently(永久地),well,we’llhavetothinkaboutthat.”Franksaid,“Okay,Mother,”andhungup.

Aweekwentbywithoutany

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fromFrank，andthenatelegramarrived,“Weregrettoinformyouthatyoursonhas

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hislife.Wewouldlikeyoutocomeandidentifythebody.”

“Whyhadhedonethis?”Whentheywalkedintotheroomtoidentifythebodyoftheirson,theyfoundayoungmanwithadisfiguredface,onelegmissing,andhisrighthandgone.1.A.camp

B.front

C.airport

D.scene2.A.pitiful

B.painful

C.hopeful

D.thankful3.A.wounded

B.gone

C.missing

D.dead4.A.action

B.crash

C.bomb

D.crime5.A.crazy

B.scared

C.lonely

D.panic6.A.otherwise

B.however

C.besides

D.therefore7.A.hand

B.side

C.end

D.part8.A.found

B.attacked

C.discovered

D.caught9.A.in

B.by

C.for

D.with10.A.anoise

B.laughter

C.awhisper

D.silence11.A.war

B.army

C.country

D.battle12.A.dear

B.close

C.new

D.old13.A.everywhere

B.anywhere

C.nowhere

D.somewhere14.A.injured

B.hurt

C.killed

D.destroyed15.A.hand

B.foot

C.arm

D.leg16.A.uneasy

B.upset

C.eager

D.curious17.A.accept

B.judge

C.understand

D.recognize18.A.stop

B.stay

C.call

D.visit19.A.word

B.sound

C.information

D.sign20.A.sacrificed

B.taken

C.killed

D.lost參考答案：1-5BDCAC

6-10BCADD

11-15BBCAD

16-20AADAB三、閱讀理解22.heimmunesystemisthebody’sdefender.Itidentifies,tracksdown,anddestroystroublemakersbeforetheycanhurtthebody.Thosetroublemakersmaybe,forexample,bacteriafromacutorsplinter,ameaslesgerm,acoldbug,orevenacancercell.Theseinvaderstrytotakeoverourtissuesandfeedoffourbodies’nutrients.Iftheysucceed,webecomesickor,sometimes,evendie.It’sthejobofourimmunesystemstodestroytheseinvadersbeforetheydestroyus.Sayyoupickedupafluvirus(病毒)lastweek.Perhapsitenteredyourbodythroughacut,fromadrinkingglass,orfromtheairyoubreathe.Ofcourse,youdidn’tfeelit,butthevirusmadeitswayintoyourbloodstream.Assoonasitenteredyourbody,itbegantoreproduce.Viruseshaveonlyonegoal:totakeoveryourcells.Onceinsideyourbody,virusestrytoentercellsanddisrupttheirnormalwork.Ifleftalone,theseviruseswouldhurtsomanycellsthatyouwouldweaken,orworse,getaseriousillness.Butthisfluvirusshouldnotbesocomplacentasitseemstobe.Asitreproducesinyourbloodstream,thevirusismetbyacertainkindofwhitebloodcell,thelymphocytes.Thelymphocytesarethefootsoldiersthatkeepyoualive.Thenumberoflymphocytesinyourbodyishardtoimagine.Thousandsofthemcouldfitintheperiodattheendofthissentence.Yourbodyholdsaboutatrillion—that’s1,000,000,000,000ofthem,orabout3,000ineverydropofblood.Sinceyoubeganreadingthissentence,over800,000ofthemhavebeencreatedanddestroyed.Someoftheselymphocytespassthroughasmallwalnut-sizedorgancalledthethymus(胸腺).Thethymusisthebaseoftheneck.Here,specialhormones(荷爾蒙)turnlymphocytesintofightingcells,calledTcells.Tcellshaveoneterrifictalent:Theycantellthedifferencebetweenfriendandfoe;whatshouldbeinourbodiesandwhatshouldn’t.Theydonotaffectthebody’shealthycells.Yettheyattackeverythingthatisforeigntoourbodies,suchasgerms,transplants,andevenourowncellswhichhavebecomeabnormal,asinthecaseofcancer.71.Whatisthefunctionofourimmunesystem?A.Totakeoverourtissuesandfeedoffourbodies’nutrients.B.Topreventbacteriaorgermsfromenteringthebody.C.Todestroythetroublemakersinorderthattheymightnothurtthebody.D.TofightagainstTcells.72.Whatdoestheword“l(fā)ymphocytes”mean?A.Foodsoldiers.

B.Fluvirus.

C.Whitebloodcells.

D.Troublemakers.73.Thelastsentenceinparagraph5“sinceyoubeganreadingthissentence,over800,000ofthemhavebeencreatedanddestroyed”impliesthat____.A.thissentencecontributestotheincreaseofthenumberoflymphocytesinyourbodyB.youwouldnotrealizethatlymphocytesreproducethemselvesrapidlybutforthissentenceC.becauseyoureadthissentence,alargenumberoflymphocyteshavebeenconsumedD.thenumberoflymphocytesinyourbodyisextremelylarge74.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbedetected(察覺)byTcells?A.Thymus.

B.Transplants.

C.Cancercells.

D.Healthycells.參考答案：23.Theothersdenied(否認)itaswell.Butwithoutsayingaword,hedisappearedforonlyminutesandcamebackwithapieceofpaperandapencil.Hewassodeterminedtofindthetruth!“Iwanteachofyoutowriteexactlywhatyouseeonthestep.”Iwasnotastupidkid,though,andwhenmyturncame,Ideliberatelywrotethewordsdifferently.Soyoucanimaginewhattheresultwas.Hegatheredupourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthem,“Sincenoneofyouwilladmit（承認）tohavedoneit,thenyouallgetaspanking(打屁股).”What?Still,Istoodthereandsaidnothing.“Ididit.”Ilookedaroundtoseemysisterstepforward.Huh?Shedidit?No,shedidn’tbecauseI