模塊ⅡUnit專(zhuān)題培訓(xùn)公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)市優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit1Talesoftheunexplained

簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本類(lèi)型(四)主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)◆經(jīng)典背誦◆1.Iaskedourteacheraquestion.2.Iwillmakeyousomefreshtea.3.Canyousparemefiveminutes？4.ShestillowesherfatherD|S3,000.5.HegavemeanMP4asmybirthdaypresent.6.AforeignteacherteachesusEnglishthisterm.7.Sheboughtmesomefoodinthesupermarketjustnow.8.Wewishedeachotherthebestluckintheexamination.9.Excuseme，canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice？10.WillyougiveusatalkoncomputeronFridayafternoon？◆趁熱打鐵◆1.Mary給我看了她的新照片。________________________________________________________________________2.在公交車(chē)上，我把座位讓給了一位婦女。________________________________________________________________________3.阿寶給聽(tīng)眾唱了幾首英文歌。________________________________________________________________________4.如果我被北京大學(xué)錄取，我父母答應(yīng)給我買(mǎi)一臺(tái)手提電腦。________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Maryshowedmehernewphotos.2.InthebusIofferedawomanmyseat.3.ABaosangtheaudienceseveralEnglishsongs.4.MyparentspromisemeanotebookcomputerifIamadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.【名師點(diǎn)注】掌握這種句型的關(guān)鍵是要明確哪些詞的后面可以接雙賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的后跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：answer，bring，buy，fetch,find,get,give,hand,leave,lend,make,offer,owe,pass,pay,promise,read,save,sell,send,show,sing,teach,tell,wish，write等。Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)詞匯1．________adj.無(wú)法解釋的→________vt.解釋→________n．解釋2．________adj.困惑的；茫然的→__________vt.使困惑→________adj.令人困惑不解的3．________adj.令人恐懼的→________vt.使驚嚇→________adj.受驚嚇的→________n．吃驚；驚駭4．________n．可能性→________adj.可能的→________adj.不可能的5．________n．&vt.謀殺；兇殺→________n．謀殺者；兇手6．________adj.令人信服的→________adj.信服的→________vt.令人信服7．________n．證據(jù)→________adj.明顯的；顯然的8．________adj.感到失望的→________n．失望9．________adj.野生的；野性的→________n．野生狀態(tài)10．________adj.相似的；類(lèi)似的→________adv.相似地；類(lèi)似地→________n．相似點(diǎn)11．________adj.濃密的；厚的→________adj.(反義詞)12．________n．力量；力氣→________vt.加強(qiáng)→________adj.強(qiáng)壯的13．________n．&vt.支持；支撐；攙扶→________n．支持者→________adj.支持的14．________n．存在→________v．存在15．________n．英寸→________n．英尺1．unexplained；explain；explanation2.puzzled；puzzle；puzzling3.frightening；frighten；frightened；fright4.possibility；possible；impossible5.murder；murderer6.convincing；convinced；convince7.evidence；evident8.disappointed；disappointment9.wild；wildness10.similar；similarly；similarity11.thick；thin12.strength；strengthen；strong13.support；supporter；supportive14.existence；exist15.inch；footⅡ.短語(yǔ)回顧1．________調(diào)查2．________astory編故事3．search________搜尋4．________nocase決不5．show________露面6．due________因?yàn)?．takecharge________負(fù)責(zé)8．a(chǎn)ccording________根據(jù)9．witness________havingdonesth.目擊做某事10．________murder謀殺未遂11．bedivided________被分成12．rule________排除13．run________追趕14．makeprogress________在……上取得進(jìn)步15．playajoke________sb.對(duì)某人開(kāi)玩笑1．lookinto2.makeo12.out13.after14.in15.onⅢ.佳句回顧1．Wewillnotgiveup__________________(直到我們找到令人信服的證據(jù))．2．Yetis____________________(據(jù)說(shuō))heavilybuiltandhairy.3．Policehavenotruledout________________________________Justinwastakenbyaliens，butarealsolookingintootherpossibilities.警方還沒(méi)排除賈廷斯被外星人劫持的可能性，但同時(shí)也在調(diào)查其他的可能性。4．Sometimespeoplemakeup_________________________.有時(shí)候人們編造這類(lèi)聳人聽(tīng)聞的故事。5．Theengineersranafterthecreature，________________andstrength.當(dāng)工程師們追趕野人時(shí)，野人卻以驚人的速度和體力奔跑起來(lái)。1．untilwefindconvincingevidence2.aresaidtobe3.thepossibilitythat4.suchamazingstories5.whichranwithamazingspeed

1．searchn．&vt.&vi.搜索；搜尋；搜查【經(jīng)典例句】①PoliceinAmericahavesteppeduptheirsearch_forafifteen-year-oldboywhowentmissingtwodaysago.(P2)美國(guó)警方正在加快尋找兩天前失蹤的15歲男孩。②Scientistsaresearching_foracureforthecurrentflu.科學(xué)家正在尋找治愈當(dāng)前流感的方法。③Thepolicesearchedeverypartofthecityforthemurderer.警察對(duì)全城進(jìn)行搜查，尋找兇手。④Marywentoffin_search_ofsomebrancheswithwhichtocook.瑪麗走出去找些樹(shù)枝來(lái)做燒飯用?！炯磿r(shí)應(yīng)用】用search及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Thesemigrantworkersmovedfromcitytocity________work.(2)They________him，butfoundnothing.(3)Let'sjointhem________thelostchild.【答案】(1)insearchof(2)searched(3)insearchof/insearchingfor2．witnessn．證人；證據(jù)vt.目擊；作證；目睹【經(jīng)典例句】①WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalkingtowardshishouseat10∶45p．m..(P2)目擊者還說(shuō)他們當(dāng)晚10點(diǎn)45分看到賈斯廷往家里走。②ShenzhouⅦ

witnessed_China's_progressinspacescienceandresearch.神舟七號(hào)見(jiàn)證了中國(guó)太空科研的進(jìn)步。③Hewitnessed_to_having_seenthemanburstintothebank.他作證說(shuō)看見(jiàn)那個(gè)人撬門(mén)沖進(jìn)銀行?！炯磿r(shí)應(yīng)用】(4)—Howcanyouprovethatyouaren'tconnectedwiththisaccident?—Ihavetwo________.A．judges B．friendsC．witnesses D．facts【答案】C3．convincingadj.使人信服的；有說(shuō)服力的convincevt.使相信；使信服convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.beconvincedofsth.某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb.that-clause使某人相信某事convincedadj.相信的；被說(shuō)服的【經(jīng)典例句】①Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindconvincingevidence.(P3)我們決不放棄，直到找到可信的證據(jù)。②Iam_convinced_ofherinnocence.我相信她的清白。③Ihavebeentryingtoconvince_him_to_seeadoctor.我一直在努力說(shuō)服他去看醫(yī)生?！炯磿r(shí)應(yīng)用】單項(xiàng)選擇(5)TheappearanceofYaoMingandT-Machas________thefansofasurevictoryfortheHoustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.A．a(chǎn)ccused B．expectedC．convinced D．persuaded【答案】

C翻譯句子(6)我相信你說(shuō)的是對(duì)的。________________________________________________________________________(7)他說(shuō)的越多越使人不相信。________________________________________________________________________【答案】(6)I'mconvincedthatwhatyousaidisquiteright.(7)Themorehesaid，thelessconvincinghewas.4．disappointedadj.感到失望的【經(jīng)典例句】①Dadisverydisappointed_withthem.(P5)爸爸對(duì)他們(警方)感到失望。②Heisreallydisappointed_at/aboutnotbeingabletogo.他對(duì)于自己去不了著實(shí)感到失望。③Iwas_disappointedthatourteamhadlostthegame.我們隊(duì)輸了比賽，使我感到失望。【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(8)Weallthinkitisa________matchandweareall________atit.A．disappointing；disappointingB．disappointed；disappointingC．disappointed；disappointedD．disappointing；disappointed【解析】句意：我們都認(rèn)為這是一場(chǎng)令人失望的比賽，我們對(duì)此都感到很失望。disappointing“令人失望的”，表示事物給人的感覺(jué)；disappointed“感到失望的”，表示人本身的感覺(jué)，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿5．existvt.生存；存在【經(jīng)典例句】①I(mǎi)fYetireallyexists，wemighthavethechancetoseeonewithourowneyes.(P18)如果雪山野人真正存在，我們或許有機(jī)會(huì)親眼看到。②Theycan'texist_onthemoneyhe'searning.他們靠他掙的那點(diǎn)錢(qián)無(wú)法維持生活。③Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcame_into_existence.關(guān)于宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學(xué)家們有許多種論述?！炯磿r(shí)應(yīng)用】用exist及相關(guān)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空(9)Theelephantisthelargestlandanimal________.(10)Underthe________schoolruleswemustwearschooluniform.(11)Stoppretendingtoknowtheproblemthatdoesn't________.(12)Nooneknowsexactlywhentheworld________.【答案】(9)inexistence(10)existing(11)exist(12)cameintoexistence6．supportvt.&n.支持；支撐；攙扶【經(jīng)典例句】①FootprintsareoneofthefewpiecesofhardevidencesupportingtheexistenceofYeti.(P18)腳印只是支持雪山野人存在的難得的幾個(gè)證據(jù)中的一個(gè)。②Icannotsupport_my_familyonsuchasmallsalary.憑這么少的工資，我養(yǎng)活不了我的家人。③Sheaskedmetojoinherin_support_ofthisplan.她要求我和她一起支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】寫(xiě)出下列句子中support的詞性及含義(13)Hestronglysupportedthegovernmentinitsplantobuildmorerailwaylines.________(14)Shestoodup，supportingherselfonthearmsofthechair.________(15)IthoughtI'dcomeandgiveyoualittlemoralsupport.________(16)Icannotsupportmywifeandchildrenonsuchasmallsalary.________【答案】(13)v.支持；贊成；擁護(hù)(14)v.支撐(15)n.支持(16)v.養(yǎng)活(家)7．casen．事例；場(chǎng)合；情況；事件；案件；主張；聲明incaseof在……的情況下；萬(wàn)一的話(huà)inninecasesoutoften十有八九；多半innocase絕不；在任何情況下都不inanycase無(wú)論如何；總之inthis(that)case如果是這樣(那樣)的話(huà)【經(jīng)典例句】①DetectiveSamPetersonhastakenchargeofthecase.SamPeterson偵探負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)案子。②Heisanobviouscaseofsomebodywhoseparentshelpedhimtoomuch.孩子受到父母過(guò)多呵護(hù)的結(jié)果，他就是一個(gè)活生生的例子。③WhatcanIdoinsuchacase?在這樣的情況下我能怎么辦？【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(17)Maybeyoucangivemeyourtelephonenumberaswell，just________.A．intime B．inneedC．incase D．infuture【答案】C8．latelyadv.近來(lái)；不久以前【經(jīng)典例句】①I(mǎi)haven'theardmuchfromyoulately.(P11)近來(lái)沒(méi)有得到你的消息。②Haveyouseenherlately?你最近見(jiàn)過(guò)她嗎？③Wehavebeendoingalotofgardeninglately.我們最近做了許多園藝工作。late/lately/latest/later/latter/lastlateadj.晚；遲；將近末尾的Myflightwasonehourlate.我的航班晚了一小時(shí)。Shemarriedinherlatethirties.她將近30歲才結(jié)婚。Istayeduplatelastnight.昨晚我一直待到深夜。latelyadv.近來(lái)；不久以前(和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)Ihavebeenfeelingilllately.近來(lái)我一直感到不舒服。latestadj.(late的最高級(jí))最晚；最遲；最新的；最近的lateradj.較遲的；更遲的；較后的adv.在后；過(guò)后；(等同于lateon)后來(lái)；晚些時(shí)候latteradj.后者的；末尾的；(二者中)后者的。常用指已提及的兩個(gè)事物的第二個(gè)，多用于書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。lastadj.最后的adv.最后地；最近一次地n.最后的人或物；末尾；終結(jié)v.延續(xù)；持續(xù)【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用late/later/latter/latest/last/lately填空(18)Isawhim________inNewYorktwoyearsago.(19)It'snevertoo________tomend.(20)Shealwaysdressedinthe________fashion.(21)Onecantraveltherebyshiporplane.Mostpeoplechoosethe________.(22)Atfirstthingswentwell，but________weranintotrouble.(23)IhaveseensolittleofMike________.Isheawayonbusiness?【答案】(18)last(19)late(20)latest(21)latter(22)later(23)lately1．dueto由于；因?yàn)椤窘?jīng)典例句】①Peoplehaveshowngreatinterestinhisdisappearancedue_tosightingsofpuzzlinglightsintheskyand...(P2)因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)看到天空讓人不解的燈光……，人們對(duì)他的失蹤表現(xiàn)出極大的關(guān)注。②Hisfailurewasdue_toalackofcareandattention.他的失敗是由于不夠細(xì)心和專(zhuān)注。③Alltheflightshavebeendelayeddue_tofog.因?yàn)橛徐F，所有的航班都延誤了。becauseof意為“因?yàn)椤?，在句中一般用作狀語(yǔ)。owingto和dueto都表示“因?yàn)椤?，但owingto多用來(lái)作狀語(yǔ)。thanksto多虧……；由于……asaresultof...由于……，一般用作狀語(yǔ)。【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下面小片段Alltheflights(24)________(預(yù)定起飛)thismorningwerecanceled(25)________(由于)thetyphoon.Allthepassengershadtowaitattheairportuntilfurthernotice.【答案】(24)takingoff(25)dueto2．showup出現(xiàn)；露面；(使)顯現(xiàn)【經(jīng)典例句】①WhenJustindidnotshow_upatthefamilylunchthenextday，MrsFosterbecameworriedandtoldherhusbandtocallthepolice.(P2)當(dāng)賈斯廷第二天午飯時(shí)未露面，福斯特太太很擔(dān)心，就叫她丈夫報(bào)警。②Iwasalmostasleepwhenhefinallyshowed_up.他最終來(lái)到時(shí)，我?guī)缀跛?。③Thewritingdidn'tshow_upverywellonyellowpaper.筆跡在黃紙上不太顯眼。showsb.around/round帶某人參觀(某地)showin領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)來(lái)showoff賣(mài)弄；炫耀；使……更顯眼/更有吸引力showout把某人送到門(mén)口；送某人出去showsb.sth.給某人看某物【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用show短語(yǔ)完成句子(26)I'llbeverysurprisedifthey________ontime.如果他們準(zhǔn)時(shí)到場(chǎng)，我會(huì)很驚訝。(27)We________theschoolbyoneofthestudents.我們由一名學(xué)生領(lǐng)著參觀了學(xué)校。(28)Shewantedto________hernewskirtbutfailed.她想炫耀自己的新裙子但失敗了?！敬鸢浮?26)showup(27)wereshownaround(28)showoff3．makeup構(gòu)成；組成；編造；捏造【經(jīng)典例句】①Sometimespeoplemake_upsuchamazingstories.(P3)有時(shí)人們編造一些驚人的故事。②Don'tmake_upanyexcusesforyourabsence.不要為你的缺席編造任何借口。③Howcanwemake_up_to_you_forwhatyou'vesuffered?我們?cè)撊绾窝a(bǔ)償你所遭受的損失？makeup/bemadeupof/makeupformakeup的意思比較多，常用的有“化妝，編造，組成，占……(比例)”。當(dāng)“占有……(比例)”解釋時(shí)，makeup為主動(dòng)形式；另外，takeup也有“占……”的意思，但指的是“某樣?xùn)|西占據(jù)空間”。bemadeupof...“由……組成”，這里為被動(dòng)形式，表示“一個(gè)整體是由幾個(gè)部分組成的”。makeup(tosb.)for彌補(bǔ)Shedrovefastertomakeupforthelosttime.她加速駕駛以補(bǔ)回?fù)p失的時(shí)間?！緶剀疤崾尽縞onsistof也有“由……組成”的意思，但要使用主動(dòng)形式，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部由200位以上的會(huì)員組成。比較：Thisclubismadeupofmorethan200members.【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】用makeup/bemadeupof/makeupfor的適當(dāng)形式填空(29)Shegavethemsomemoneyto____________________herson'smistake.(30)Isshetellingthetruth，or________itall________？(31)Weneedonemoreplayerto________________ateam.(32)They________________aboutsixpercentofthetotalpopulation.(33)Thecommittee________________________________sevenmembers.【答案】(29)makeupfor(30)making；up(31)makeup(32)makeup(33)ismadeupof4．lookinto調(diào)查；檢查；了解；向……里面看【經(jīng)典例句】①PolicehavenotruledoutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens，butarealsolooking_intootherpossibilities.(P3)警方還沒(méi)排除賈斯廷被外星人帶走的可能性，但是他們還在調(diào)查別的可能性。②Thecitygovernmenthasdecidedtolook_intothecauseoftheaccidentandwillgivethepublicasatisfactoryanswer.市政府已經(jīng)決定調(diào)查事故的原因，將給公眾一個(gè)滿(mǎn)意的答案。③Helooked_intohereyes.他注視著她的眼睛。④Oldpeopleusuallylook_back_uponthegoldendaysoftheirown.老年人常常會(huì)回顧自己的黃金歲月。lookafter照料；照顧；關(guān)心lookaround/round環(huán)顧；到處尋找；察看lookat察看；審視lookback回顧lookdownon/upon看不起；輕視lookforwardto盼望；期待lookon...as...把……看作……lookout朝外看；小心；照料；照看lookover從……上面看過(guò)去；查看；檢查lookthrough透過(guò)……看；看穿；審核；快速查看；瀏覽lookup抬頭看；查找；拜訪(fǎng)(某人)lookuptosb.尊敬某人【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(34)Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon________thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.A．lookupon B．lookafterC．lookinto D．lookout【答案】C1．Yetisare_said_to_beheavilybuiltandhairy.據(jù)說(shuō)野人體格粗壯、多毛?！揪涫椒治觥俊爸髡Z(yǔ)＋besaidtodo/havedonesth.”意思是“據(jù)說(shuō)……”，是由復(fù)合句“It＋besaidthat-clause”簡(jiǎn)化而來(lái)的。這兩個(gè)句型轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要作相應(yīng)的變化。①Hisfatherissaidtobeanengineer.＝Itissaidthathisfatherisanengineer.據(jù)說(shuō)他父親是個(gè)工程師。②Atleastonepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.＝Itissaidthatatleastonepolicemanwasinjuredintheaccident.據(jù)說(shuō)在這次事故中至少有一名警察受傷。③Theyaresaidtobelookingintothecase.＝Itissaidthattheyarelookingintothecase.據(jù)說(shuō)他們正在調(diào)查這個(gè)案子?！緶剀疤崾尽?．當(dāng)todo不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前時(shí)，常用不定式的完成式。2．可以用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有think，report，believe，suppose，expect，suggest，find等。①I(mǎi)tisthoughtthataverage-lookingmenwithgoodmannersarethemosttrusted.人們認(rèn)為長(zhǎng)相普通但彬彬有禮的男士最為可靠。②Theinfluenzavaccinehasbeenprovedtobeofeffect.流感疫苗證明是有效的?！炯磿r(shí)應(yīng)用】(35)Thesportsstarisbelieved________overD|S2millioninadvertisementslastyearalone.A．toearn B．haveearnedC．tohaveearned D．havingearned【答案】C2．Standing_inside_werelotsofwhite-skinned，strange-lookingcreatureswithlargeblackeyes.站在里面的是許多白皮膚、長(zhǎng)相怪異、長(zhǎng)著黑色大眼睛的人物?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪洳捎昧说寡b句式，將表語(yǔ)置于了句首，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)＋連系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”。①PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhite，ProfessorSmithandmanyotherteachers.到會(huì)的有懷特教授，史密斯教授以及許多其他教師。②Gonearethedayswhenwomenwerelookeddownupon.婦女被看不起的日子一去不復(fù)返了。③Growingonbothsidesofthestreamarewildflowersofmanycolorsandshapes.長(zhǎng)在小溪兩邊的是多種顏色和形狀的野花。④AmongthepresentsareChristmascards，flowers，andtoys.禮物中有圣誕賀卡，花卉和玩具。

【即時(shí)應(yīng)用】(36)________onbothsidesofthestreet________excitedpeoplewhowantedtoseethebrideoftheirprince.A．Standing；was B．Seated；wasC．Waiting；were D．Coming；were【解析】倒裝句的主謂一致，謂語(yǔ)和后面主語(yǔ)一致。句意：等待在街道兩邊的是想目睹他們王子的新娘(王妃)容顏的興奮的人們?！敬鸢浮緾

Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thedoctorandhisassistantarer________intothecausesofcancer.2．Isthereanyp________thatwe'llseeyouthisweekend?3．Noonehavecomeupwithac________explanationofwhydinosaurdieout.4．Konwledgeisat________，butpracticeisthekeytoit.5．Themanagerdidhisbesttohelptheearthquake-strickenareaforhe'shadas________unhappyexperiencehimself.6．Withallhis________(力氣)thepatientraisedhimselfcompletely.7．________(攙扶)byhisgrandson，theoldmanwalkedontothestage.8．Sofar，therehasbeennoevidencetoprovethe________(存在)ofaliens.9．An________(一般的)runnercanrun100metresin13seconds.10．Thechildren'spaintingsareusually________(顏色繁多的)．【答案】

1.researching2.possibility3.convincing4．treasure5.similar6.strength7.Supported8.existence9.average10.multi-colouredⅡ.選詞填空stepup；dueto；showup；puton；ruleout；lookinto；makeup；takechargeof；runafter；onaverage1．400peopleayeardieofthisdisease________.2．Aworkingpartyhasbeensetupto________theproblem.3．Mostoftheproblemswere________humanerror.4．Women________56%ofthestudentnumbers.5．Pol