新東方六級(jí)強(qiáng)化班寫(xiě)作與翻譯精品資料公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)市優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

六級(jí)寫(xiě)作與翻譯

合肥新東方國(guó)內(nèi)考試部何蕊個(gè)人郵箱：

總體安排Part1:六級(jí)寫(xiě)作綜述Part2:寫(xiě)作基礎(chǔ)篇Part3:實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇（各類(lèi)型作文具體操練）Part4:翻譯戰(zhàn)略上藐視它，戰(zhàn)術(shù)上重視它六級(jí)作文綜述大綱要求3015015%30分鐘的合理安排5+20+5

不建議打草稿，你沒(méi)有時(shí)間也沒(méi)有地方;

可以寫(xiě)關(guān)鍵詞;

最后五分鐘要自查硬傷---檢查語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，連接錯(cuò)誤，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等;

不要改內(nèi)容了！出題內(nèi)容

校園生活話(huà)題，包括學(xué)習(xí)、日常生活、工作及健康等；社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題。六級(jí)寫(xiě)作改卷分析總體評(píng)分（GlobalScoring），不是按語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤數(shù)目扣分。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：5等寫(xiě)作兩大黃金原則印象原則：書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、卷面整潔、字跡清晰寫(xiě)作兩大黃金原則印象原則：書(shū)寫(xiě)工整、卷面整潔、字跡清晰語(yǔ)言第一位、結(jié)構(gòu)第二位、內(nèi)容第三位內(nèi)容第三位不跑題即可不要尋求觀點(diǎn)制勝結(jié)構(gòu)第二位

段落結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總主題句：1句論證：2句小結(jié)：1句語(yǔ)言第一位Iloveyou.I,withallmyheartandsoul,whichisnevergoingtochangeuntiltheendofthetime,loveyou,whoseeyesarefilledwithloveandencouragement,whichhasalwayssupportedme,truly

,

Mom語(yǔ)言第一位基本正確豐富多變（詞匯+句型）備考建議閱讀背誦

熟讀唐詩(shī)三百首，不會(huì)作詩(shī)也會(huì)吟；熟背作文三百篇，不會(huì)寫(xiě)來(lái)也會(huì)哼。備考建議閱讀背誦練筆Practicemakesperfect.VIPprinciple:Variety=Imitate+Practice作文如何才能得高分？這個(gè)問(wèn)題為時(shí)過(guò)早先溫飽，再小康作文如何才能及格？——兩條良策策略一：防止無(wú)意義失分字?jǐn)?shù)：150-180千萬(wàn)不要寫(xiě)太多?。?！語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤（important）以上三類(lèi)低級(jí)錯(cuò)誤，大家一定要盡力避免。策略二：2個(gè)注意點(diǎn)寫(xiě)作中兩類(lèi)避免使用的單詞口語(yǔ)詞

Youknowheyman,what’sup?gonna,wanna生僻詞(別用太大了，考官不認(rèn)識(shí)）高分作文必備的兩個(gè)條件扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)掌握一定的寫(xiě)作技巧高分作文詞匯準(zhǔn)確多樣句式復(fù)雜有力結(jié)構(gòu)清晰基礎(chǔ)篇-----遣詞-----造句-----組段遣詞

1.萬(wàn)惡的“people”

一些人認(rèn)為教育很重要，另一些人不這樣認(rèn)為。然而，所有人都應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)椴粚W(xué)習(xí)沒(méi)有人可以成長(zhǎng)。遣詞1.萬(wàn)惡的“people”Somepeoplebelievethateducationisimportant.

Otherpeopledonotagree.However,allpeopleneedtostudy,becausenopeoplecangrowwithoutit.1.1直接去掉peopleSome

believethateducationisimportant.Others

donotagree.However,all

needtostudy,becausenone

cangrowwithoutit.1.2表達(dá)“人們”一些人認(rèn)為電子書(shū)對(duì)孩子是有好處的。

SomepeoplebelievethatE-booksaregoodforkids.

individuals1.3

表達(dá)“在人們中”這個(gè)問(wèn)題引起了人們熱烈的討論。

Thishasarousedhotdiscussionsamongpeople.

thesocietythepublic1.4當(dāng)“人們”與“自然”相對(duì)的時(shí)侯人與自然的和諧共處。

_________coexistencebetweenpeopleandnatureharmonioushumanbeingsmankindSummarypeople1.1直接去掉1.2individuals1.3thesociety/thegeneralpublic1.4humanbeings/mankind2.important2.1表達(dá)“重大的，顯著的”

iPhone是蘋(píng)果公司最重大的發(fā)明之一。

Oneofthemost_______inventionsofApplecompanyisiphone.significantremarkable2.2

表達(dá)“關(guān)鍵的”勤奮是成功的關(guān)鍵。Hardworkis______tosuccess.KeyEssential詞匯是寫(xiě)作的關(guān)鍵。2.3表達(dá)“不可或缺”數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)成為日常生活不可或缺的一部分。

Digitalproductshavebecome_______indailylife.indispensable2.4一個(gè)黃金詞組Playanimportantrolein

互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對(duì)開(kāi)闊我們的眼界至關(guān)重要。

TheInternetplaysa__roleinwideningoureyes.vitalwidenone’seyes?broadenone’shorizonswidenknowledge;enrichexperience2.5

一個(gè)鉆石句型

AistoBwhatperfumeistoaflower.

眾所周知，興趣對(duì)于學(xué)習(xí)至關(guān)重要。

Asisknowntous,interestsaretostudywhatperfumeistoaflower.Summaryimportant2.1significant/remarkable2.2essential2.3indispensable2.4playacritical/crucial/vitalrole2.5AistoBwhatperfumeistoaflower.3.表達(dá)“將會(huì)…”will/would?

石油資源會(huì)在未來(lái)幾十年被耗盡。

Petrolresource

willbeusedupinafewdecades.3.1

islikelyto3.2

tendsto

大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，英語(yǔ)會(huì)變得更重要。

MostpeoplethinkthatEnglishwillbecomemoreimportant.

MostindividualsthinkthatEnglishtendstobecomemoreimportant.4.比較級(jí)翻譯：她比他更聰明。Sheissmarterthanhim.Sheisrelativelysmartcomparedwithhim.5.表達(dá)“許多”翻譯：很多投資人在金融危機(jī)中損失了很多錢(qián)?？蓴?shù)：numerous;alargenumberof不可數(shù)：mass;avastamountofAlargenumberofinvestorshadlostavastamountofmoneyinthefinancialcrisis.Numerous

investorshadgain

amassprofit.此句土，土在何處？Nowadays,environmentallyfriendlyproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.6.表達(dá)“現(xiàn)在”Nowadays,environmentallyfriendlyproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.currentlyincontemporarysocietyinthisdayandage翻譯：現(xiàn)在，很多人過(guò)上了比以前更好的生活。Nowadays,manypeopleliveabetterlifethanbefore.Currently,avastnumberofindividualslivearelativelygoodlifecomparedwiththepast.7.表達(dá)“越來(lái)越…”越來(lái)越多的畢業(yè)生發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難找到好工作。菜鳥(niǎo)級(jí)Moreandmorecollegegraduatesfindthatfindingagoodjobismoreandmoredifficult.越來(lái)越多的畢業(yè)生發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難找到好工作。大鳥(niǎo)級(jí)Agrowingnumberof

collegegraduatesfindthatobtainingadecentjobisincreasinglydifficult.越來(lái)越多的畢業(yè)生發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難找到好工作。神鳥(niǎo)級(jí)Thedifficultyofbeingemployedbyadecentemployerisontherise,asthenumberoffreshgraduatesgrows.moreandmoreadj.=increasinglyadj.=n.isontherisemoreandmoren.=agrowingnumberofn.=thenumberofn.isgrowing四大土鱉好，壞，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，缺點(diǎn)Good;Bad;Advantage;Disadvantage.8.表達(dá)“好”8.1表達(dá)“對(duì)…有好處”翻譯：上藝術(shù)班對(duì)孩子們是有好處的Attendingartclassesis_good_forkids.beneficialprofitable8.2表達(dá)“好生活、好工作”decent抓住這個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)catchthisdecentopportunity工資待遇好decentsalary8.3表達(dá)“好主意”agoodideadecentwisesensible8.4表達(dá)“優(yōu)秀”（好學(xué)生、好產(chǎn)品）agoodstudentoutstandingextraordinary8.5表達(dá)“A比B更好”AisbetterthanB.AissuperiortoB.翻譯：少數(shù)服從多數(shù)MajorityissuperiortoMinority.9.表達(dá)“壞”9.1表達(dá)“壞的，有不好后果的”harmfuldetrimentalhazardous9.2表達(dá)“A比B壞”AisworsethanBAissubordinatetoB.10.表達(dá)“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”advantagemerit/virtuetakeadvantageofsth?makefulluseofsth’smerit/virtuemerit/virtue翻譯：我認(rèn)為兩種意見(jiàn)都有好處而且可以共存。Ibelievethatbothviewshavetheirown____andcancoexist.merits/virtues11.表達(dá)“缺點(diǎn)”disadvantagedemerit/drawback/shortcoming/cost拖后腿？壞處？代價(jià)？短板？demerit/drawback/shortcoming/cost翻譯：我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的好處而避免它的壞處。Frommypointofview,itiswisetotakeadvantageofinternetwhileminimizingitsdrawbacks.12.表達(dá)“例如”Like/forexample/suchas/Take…asatypical/vividexample,Atypical/vividcaseinpointis…造句如何寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)句強(qiáng)調(diào)句倒裝句寫(xiě)作常用高分句式虛擬語(yǔ)氣非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞如何寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)句InNewOrientalSchoolIimprovedmyEnglish.InNewOrientalSchool,thebiggestlanguagetrainingcenterinChina,IimprovedmyEnglish.

解釋Tourisminchinahasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastdecade.Tourisminchinahasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastdecadebecauseofthepolicyofreformandopeningup.原因Inmoderntimes,digitalproductsareusedineverycorneroftheworld.Inmoderntimes,digitalproducts,suchasdigitalcameras,computersanddigitaltelevisionsareusedineverycorneroftheworld.舉例Summary:

解釋原因舉例Everyoneshouldtakesomeactionstoprotectourenvironment.

Everyoneshouldtakesomeactionstoprotectourenvironment.(why?)Everyone,nomattermaleorfemale,youngorold,poororrich,shouldtakesomeactionstoprotectourenvironmentsincewecanneverhaveanotherearthoncewedestroythepresentone,forexample,wecanplantmoretreestohelpimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.SherryisshockedSherry,shortandalittlebitfat,anEnglishteacherinHefeineworientalschool,isdeeplyshockedbythenewsthatoneofherstudentsisgoingtogetmarriedwithablackmanborninarichfamily,withherexpectingtoemigratetoAfrica.寫(xiě)作常用高分句式1.虛擬語(yǔ)氣與現(xiàn)在相反Ifdid,would(not)do.好的事情---如果沒(méi)有…那我們將不會(huì)…壞的事情---如果…繼續(xù)惡化，我們將為此付出慘重的代價(jià)如果沒(méi)有改革開(kāi)放的政策，我們吃不到麥當(dāng)勞。

Iftherewerenosuchpolicy,wewouldnottasteMacDonald.

werethereno;

without;butfor;practice如果沒(méi)有手機(jī)，我們的日常通訊就不會(huì)如此方便。Iftherewerenocellphone,ourdailycommunicationwouldnotbesoconvenient.1.1條件句虛擬好的事情---如果沒(méi)有…那我們將不會(huì)…壞的事情---如果…繼續(xù)惡化，我們將為此付出慘重的代價(jià)如果情況繼續(xù)下去，那么我們將付出昂貴的代價(jià)。

Ifthesituationweretocontinue,wewouldpayahighprice.寫(xiě)作常用高分句式2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+剩余成分

寂寞男生玩dotaSchoolboysplaydotagamewiththeirclassmateseverynightbecauseofloneliness.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間：強(qiáng)調(diào)方式：強(qiáng)調(diào)原因：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：

Itisschoolboyswhoplaydotagamewiththeirclassmateseverynightbecauseofloneliness.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)：

Itisdotagamethatschoolboysplaywiththeirclassmateseverynightbecauseofloneliness.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間：

Itiseverynightthatschoolboysplaydotagamewiththeirclassmatesbecauseofloneliness.強(qiáng)調(diào)方式：

Itiswiththeirclassmatesthatschoolboysplaydotagameeverynightbecauseofloneliness.強(qiáng)調(diào)原因：

Itisbecauseoflonelinessthatschoolboysplaydotagamewiththeirclassmateseverynight.寫(xiě)作常用高分句式3.倒裝句掌握3種倒裝1.so…that倒裝I

am

sohungrythatIcouldeatahorse.Sohungry

am

IthatIcouldeatahorse.so…that倒裝食物因?yàn)橥ㄘ浥蛎浂绱酥F，我只能每天吃泡面。（通貨膨脹：inflation）FoodissoexpensivebecauseofinflationthatIcouldonlyeatinstantnoodleseveryday.SoexpensiveisfoodbecauseofinflationthatIcouldonlyeatinstantnoodleseveryday.2.only倒裝只有通過(guò)天天練習(xí)才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。Englishcanbelearnedwellonlybydailypractice.OnlybydailypracticecanEnglishbelearnedwell.特實(shí)用的onlyOnlyinthiswaycanwe…….只有……我們才能……（常用于解決問(wèn)題型的作文）Onlyinthiswaycanweminimizethenegativeimpactsandmaximizethepositiveimpacts.practice只有這樣我們才能一步步地掌握寫(xiě)作技巧。Onlyinthiswaycanwemasterthewritingskillsstepbystep.3.句首否定詞倒裝(部分）絕不Atnotime,innocase,innoway,hardly;Undernocircumstance,bynomeans;Bynomeanscanweneglecttheimportanceoftakingsocialpracticewhilestayingoncampus.寫(xiě)作常用高分句式4.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分詞伴隨顯品位1.ing2.edSeeingmyfriendsyellingwithpain,Ican’thelptearing.Touchedbytheteacher’swords,wedecidedtoworkhard.組段段落特點(diǎn)統(tǒng)一性連貫性順序：Firstly,secondly,thirdly（不推薦）Tobeginwith,then,furthermore,finally;Tostartwith,next,inaddition,finally;Firstandformost,besides,lastbutnotleast;Mostimportantofall,moreover,finally;Ononehand,ontheotherhand;Foronething,foranotherthing.轉(zhuǎn)折:but;however;onthecontrary;nevertheless;總結(jié)：

Inconclusion;Inshort;Inaword;Tosumup;

段落特點(diǎn)統(tǒng)一性連貫性一致性一致性時(shí)態(tài)一致數(shù)一致人稱(chēng)一致人稱(chēng)一致Peoplearephysical,psychologicalandspiritualbeings.Theyhavecertainbasicneedsthatarenecessaryforlife.Whenweareunabletomeetourownneeds,weusuallyseektheservicesforadoctor.

Peoplearephysical,psychologicalandspiritualbeings.Theyhavecertainbasicneedsthatarenecessaryforlife.Whenweareunabletomeetourownneeds,weusuallyseektheservicesforadoctor.實(shí)戰(zhàn)篇?dú)v年真題分析

對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型現(xiàn)象/觀點(diǎn)闡述型解決問(wèn)題型圖表

應(yīng)用文對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)型歷年真題10年12月MyViewonUniversityRanking1.當(dāng)今社會(huì)，高校排名很流行2.個(gè)人看法不同3.我自己的觀點(diǎn)09年12月ShouldParentsSendTheirKidstoArtClasses?1.家長(zhǎng)送學(xué)生參加各種藝術(shù)班2.有人支持，有人反對(duì)3.作為大學(xué)生，我的觀點(diǎn)歷年真題09年6月OntheImportanceofaName有人說(shuō)名字或名稱(chēng)很重要；也有人覺(jué)得無(wú)關(guān)緊要；我認(rèn)為···07年6月ShouldOneExpectaRewardWhenDoingaGoodDeed?有人做好事期望得到回報(bào)；有人認(rèn)為做好事應(yīng)該不圖回報(bào)；你的觀點(diǎn)題型特征大多為三點(diǎn)提綱，提綱模式一般為：有些人···；還有人···；我的看法或觀點(diǎn)。ThinkbelieveholdmaintainargueSupportapproveofadvocatestandbyone’sside四段作文法

(起承轉(zhuǎn)合)P1:1）引入話(huà)題

2）兩種不同觀點(diǎn)P2:1）觀點(diǎn)A2）論據(jù)P3:1）轉(zhuǎn)折

2）觀點(diǎn)B3）論據(jù)P4:1）平衡兩種看法

2）給出自己觀點(diǎn)老俞帥不帥？是一個(gè)有爭(zhēng)議的話(huà)題↓引起了人們的爭(zhēng)論↓對(duì)此人們有不同的看法老俞帥不帥isacontroversialtopic.↓Ithasarousedhotdiscussionsinthepublic.↓Peopleholddifferentopinionstowardthisquestion.老俞帥不帥isacontroversialtopicwhichhasarousedheateddiscussionsinthepublic.Peopleholddifferentopinionstowardthisquestion.家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)不應(yīng)該送學(xué)生參加各種藝術(shù)班高校排名重不重要…isacontroversialtopic…isahighlydebatabletopic.…h(huán)asarouseddiscussionsinthepublichasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.hasbeeninthelimelight.Peopleholddifferentopinionstowardthisquestion.Itisquiteunderstandablethat…Itisunderstandabletosomedegreethat…小結(jié)1.引入…isacontroversial/highlydebatabletopicwhichhasarousedheateddiscussionsinthepublic./whichhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic./whichhasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus./whichhasbeeninthelimelight.2.不同

Itisquiteunderstandablethatpeopleholddifferentopinionstowardthisquestion.BodyPartP2Someholdthepositiveview.論據(jù)1.論據(jù)2.論據(jù)3.approveofsticktoP2Someholdthepositiveview.Theyclaim一個(gè)好的名字可以更容易被記住并帶來(lái)更多機(jī)會(huì)。Inaddition,許多人認(rèn)為名字能代表個(gè)人命運(yùn)。BodyPartP31.Others,but/however/onthecontrary,maynotagree,theyemphasizethat觀點(diǎn)2.(Othersholdtheoppositeview,theypointoutthat觀點(diǎn)2.)2.論據(jù)。

Others,but/however/onthecontrary,maynotagree,theyemphasizethat名字只是用來(lái)區(qū)分人與人之間的代號(hào)。conclusion中立觀點(diǎn)Personally,Ibelievethatbothsideshavesomethingright,soweshouldnotgotoextremes.conclusionAsfarasI’mconcerned,/Accordingtomypersonalityandfondness,I’minclinedtostandonsideofthelatter/former.Takingbothsidesoftheissueintoconsideration,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.真題講解09年6月OntheImportanceofaName利弊型Advantage&Disadvantage科技產(chǎn)品；新興潮流現(xiàn)象等.

科技/經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

出現(xiàn)

運(yùn)用到生活的每個(gè)方面

改變生活方式開(kāi)頭句大眾臉：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,…h(huán)asbeenusedineveryaspectofmodernlifeanditischangingourlifestylesdramatically.開(kāi)頭句明星臉：Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,…h(huán)asbeenusedineveryaspectofmodernlife.Thankstotheexpansionof…,ourdailylifeisofincreasingconvenience.Theconvenienceofourdailylifeisontherise.ParagraphtwoThereisnoexaggerationthat…bringshugeprofitsandgreatconvenience….Firstly,…………Inaddition,………Moreover,……………Paragraphthree1.However…alsohasitsdisadvantages./alsobringssideeffects.2.However,everycoinhastwosides./…shouldbeviewedasatwo-edgedsword,whichpresentsuswithbothmeritsanddemerits.Paragraphfour中立

Actually,…shouldbeviewedasatwo-edgedsword,whichpresentsuswithbothbenefitsandtroubles.Butweshouldnotgiveupeatingforchocking.Thebestpolicy,asIseeit,istomaximizeitsmeritsandminimizeitsunhealthyinfluence,sothatitcanbenefitusinabetterway.Tomymind,theadvantagesfaroverweighthedrawbacks/shortcomings/disadvantages.論述好壞通過(guò)以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于缺點(diǎn)，并且在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthatadvantagesofbicyclefaroutweighitsdisadvantagesanditwillstillplayessentialrolesinmodernsociety.無(wú)傷無(wú)害Inaword,digitalproducts,likeeverythingelse,havebothfavorableandunfavorableaspects.Whatevereffectstheyhave,onethingiscertain:digitalproductsinthemselvesareneithergoodnorbad.Itistheusestowhichitisputthatdeterminetheirvaluetothesociety.解決問(wèn)題型歷年真題08年12月HowtoImprovePsychologicalHealth?1.學(xué)生心理健康的重要性；2.學(xué)校應(yīng)該怎樣做；3.學(xué)生自己應(yīng)該怎樣做.03年12月ReduceWasteonCampus1.有些大學(xué)校園浪費(fèi)的現(xiàn)象日益嚴(yán)重；2.浪費(fèi)的危害；3.杜絕浪費(fèi)，從我做起.歷年真題2000年12月HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?1.面試在求職過(guò)程中的作用；2.取得面試成功的因素：儀表，舉止談吐，能力，專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)，自信，實(shí)事求是…2000年1月HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation?1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合我（說(shuō)明理由）.兩類(lèi)問(wèn)題

社會(huì)問(wèn)題學(xué)習(xí)生活問(wèn)題如何解決？社會(huì)問(wèn)題1.政府

Formulationandimplementationoflaws,policesandregulations;Standardize;supervise2.相關(guān)領(lǐng)域

Abidebythelaws;Practicalactions.3.群眾/個(gè)人

Consciousness;Practicalactions(自身行為；影響他人)學(xué)習(xí)生活問(wèn)題1.學(xué)校管理，規(guī)定；課程/活動(dòng)安排2.老師

Setexamples;Offerhelp3.學(xué)生/個(gè)人

Consciousness;Practicalactions(自身行為；影響他人)點(diǎn)明文章主題的常用句式最近…的問(wèn)題已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。Recently,theissue/problem/questionof……h(huán)asbeenbroughtintofocus/posed

amongpublicattention.在最近幾年里,很多城市/國(guó)家/人們已經(jīng)面臨...的問(wèn)題/受到…問(wèn)題的困擾.Inrecentyears,alargenumberofcities/nations/people

havebeenfaced/troubledwiththeseriousproblemof……三個(gè)萬(wàn)能措施：呼吁政府加大懲罰提高意識(shí)1.Tocombatpiracy,thegovernmentshouldlaunchmoreanti-piracycampaignsandstrengthensupervisiontofurthercleanupthebook,videoandsoftwaremarkets.2.Meanwhile,lawsandregulationsshouldbestrictlycarriedouttoprohibitpiracyfromspreading.3.Finally,ascustomers,weshouldraiseourawarenessofintellectualpropertyrights.Onlyinthisway,Ithink,canwebringanendtopiracy.提出解決方法的常用句式Confrontedwith……,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,……

Foranother……

Finally…….

面臨著…..,我們應(yīng)該采取一系列的有效措施來(lái)處理這個(gè)境況.一方面…,另一方面…,最后….Howshouldwefacethisproblem?Herearesomesuggestionswhichmaybeofhelptoyou.Foronething……Foranother……

我們應(yīng)該如何面對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題呢?這里有幾個(gè)有幫助的建議.一方面······另一方面······Itishightimethat……Herearesomeofthemeasuresthatmightbetakenimmediately.真的應(yīng)該/必須…….這里是一些得馬上采取行動(dòng)的措施。寫(xiě)法一：第一段：描述問(wèn)題；第二段：分析原因；第三段：解決問(wèn)題

練習(xí)HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?(1)HowtoReduceWasteonCampus?寫(xiě)法二：第一段：描述問(wèn)題；第二段：解決問(wèn)題；第三段：總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)

練習(xí)HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?(2)圖表型歷年真題06年6月TravelingAbroad1.近年來(lái)X市有越來(lái)越多的人選擇出境旅游；2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的原因；3.這種現(xiàn)象可能產(chǎn)生的影響.2003年6月ChangesintheOwnershipofHousesinChina1.Describethechangesasindicatedbythegraph;2.Givepossiblereasonsforthereasons.2002年6月StudentUseofComputers1.據(jù)圖描述變化；2.說(shuō)明原因；3.你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在使用計(jì)算機(jī)中有什么問(wèn)題或困難.Types19992000xxxxxxxxx58%30%12%tablelinegraphpiegraphbargraphincreasedecrease(1)(2)(3)(4)risedramaticallyincreasesteadilydropsharplyfallgraduallyExpressions小詞JumpRocketSkyrocketSoarClimb

S+V+Obj.doubletreble是過(guò)去的2倍，增加了1

倍是過(guò)去的

3倍，增加了2倍Expressions

(1)Thiscountryhasdoubledherannualoutputofsteelduringthepost-waryears.(2)Theenemy’sforcetreblesours.

S+V+

times+

thatof…as+adj.(sth.)+as…Expressions(1)Thegrossvalueofindustrialoutputlastyearwasestimatedtobe2.5timesthatof2000.(2)

Bythattimetheywillproducethreetimesasmuchgrainastheydidin2001.(3)Theforeigntradeturnoverincreased3.5timescomparedwiththatof2002.

S+be+times/%+

S+V+(by)+%…upon…Over…比較級(jí)+than…增加了多少倍/百分之幾ExpressionsTheagriculturaloutputfor2006isestimatedtobe51%uponthatof1996.(2)Thegrainoutputwastwotimesoverthatof1993.(3)In1980crudeoilproductionrose(by)150percentcomparedwiththatof1975.怎么寫(xiě)？第一段第二段：分析原因第三段：總結(jié)建議或其他總體趨勢(shì)具體數(shù)據(jù)支持引入圖表王爺爺：ascanbeseenfromthepicture…新東方：asthepiechart/barchart/tableillustrates,greatchangeshavetakenplacerecently.Morespecifically,theaveragenumberof…h(huán)asincreasedsignificantly.真題講解教材現(xiàn)象闡述型歷年真題1、2005年6月--------盜版現(xiàn)象2、2007年12月-------數(shù)字時(shí)代3、2008年6月--------電子圖書(shū)取代傳統(tǒng)圖書(shū)4、2010年6月--------學(xué)生忽視中文學(xué)習(xí)5、2011年6月--------考證熱題型特征原因社會(huì)現(xiàn)象結(jié)果/影響現(xiàn)象1）Wecannotignorethefactthat...

2）Noonecandenythefactthat...

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat...

無(wú)可否認(rèn)，空氣污染是一個(gè)極其嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題：城市當(dāng)局應(yīng)該采取有力措施來(lái)解決它。Thereisnodenyingthefactthatairpollutionisanextremelyseriousproblem:thecityauthoritiesshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.SayNotoPiratedProductsThereisnodenyingthefactthatpiracyisagraveproblemwithwhichthiscountryisconfronted.Takingalookaround,wecanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist.Inmanyplacesweseepeoplepeddlingpiratedbooksordisks.原因BecauseofDueto+OwingtoThanksto先原因，后結(jié)果原因，結(jié)果原因（句子），whichleadsto

resultsin

causesthat（短語(yǔ)）（句子）Thereasonwhy結(jié)果isthat原因。先結(jié)果，后原因China’seconomyhasbeendevelopingatanextremelyhighspeedinthepastthreedecades.

原因+結(jié)果影響…exertaninfluenceon…Antiqueshopsexertagreatfascinationonagreatmanypeople.常用三大萬(wàn)能理由經(jīng)濟(jì)政策個(gè)人TravelingAbroadThereareseveralreasonsforthedramaticchange.Firstandformost,duetothefasteconomicdevelopment,peopleenjoyasharpimprovementintheirlivingstandards.Theydonotneedtoworryabouttheirnecessitiesanymoreandcanaffordtotravelabroad.Then,tourisminchinahasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastdecadebecauseofthepolicyofreformandopeningup.Incontemporarysociety,mosttravelagenciesoffertravelspecialsabroad.Finally,personalenhancementbecomesmoreimportanttothosewhowanttomakegreatersuccess.Andtravelingabroadisagoodwaytowidenone’shorizonandknowothercultures.其他萬(wàn)能理由方便：

convenient/convenience效率：

efficient/efficiently/efficiencyDigitalAge

Firstofall,digitalproductsprovideuswithamuchdifferentlifebefore.Forexample,wecandeleteorcorrecttheunsuccessfulphotosbythefunctionofdigitalcamerawheneverwearenotsatisfiedwiththem.Besides,thesedigitalproductshavegreatlyimprovedourworkingefficiency.Lastly,thedevelopmentofdigitalproductsprovidesmoreconvenienceforthestudents'study.其他萬(wàn)能理由節(jié)?。?/p>

savetime/money/space;economical;thrift;浪費(fèi):wastetime/money/space;costly;lavish;而且，生活在學(xué)校里能節(jié)省大量每天往返于學(xué)校和家的路上的時(shí)間，這會(huì)使他們有更多的時(shí)間和精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。What’smore,livinginschoolcansavethemagreatdealoftimeonthewaybetweenhomeandschooleveryday,sotheywouldbeabletoconcentratemoretimeandenergyontheiracademicwork.

其他萬(wàn)能理由人的心理健康：(好)independent,cooperative,competitive,considerate,confident,creative,sociable,persevere;(壞)selfish,isolated,conservative人的身體健康：health,disease,strong,strength,energetic

Psychologicalconsultationcentersshouldbeestablishedsothatstudentswithpsychologicalproblemscangetprofessionalguidanceeasilyandtimely.影響

學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)人

生活經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)社會(huì)生活工作個(gè)人層面學(xué)習(xí)工作生活個(gè)人能力職業(yè)發(fā)展團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神人際關(guān)系提高效率身心健康個(gè)人興趣愛(ài)好提高生活質(zhì)量學(xué)習(xí)1.個(gè)人能力enrichknowledge

broadenhorizon學(xué)習(xí)2.職業(yè)發(fā)展Part-timeThemajorityofstudentsbelievethatpart-timejobwillprovidethemwithmoreopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterpersonalskills,whichmayputtheminafavorablepositioninthefuturejobmarkets.工作1.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神team-spirit工作3.提高效率ComputerCellphone生活1.身心健康Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarebeginningtobelievethatsomecertainsportscontributedirectlytoourbodyhealthbygivingussomephysicalexercises.生活2.個(gè)人興趣愛(ài)好Doingsth.isofgreatinterest,foritaddscolortothedullroutineofeverydaylife.生活3.提高生活質(zhì)量Keepingpetsornot?RecreationalactivitiesLivinginthecityorcountry?Wealwaysconsiderrecreationalactivitiesassomethingtorelaxourselvesorsomethingthatcanimprovethequalityofourlives.社會(huì)層面經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)生活經(jīng)濟(jì)1.促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展急速發(fā)展的旅游業(yè)可以極大地促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。Theever-developingtourismcangiveahugeboosttoournationaleconomy.經(jīng)濟(jì)2.可持續(xù)發(fā)展&科學(xué)發(fā)展SustainabledevelopmentScientificdevelopment社會(huì)生活1.和諧社會(huì)HarmonioussocietyHonestywinstrust,respectandhonorandisindispensableforaharmonioussociety.社會(huì)生活2.科技，交通，教育，旅游等壞處壞處---壓力underconsiderablepressurefrom..壞處---錢(qián)，精力…

callsformoneyandenergytraditionalbooks壞處---環(huán)境污染污染對(duì)我們的生存造成巨大威脅。Pollutionposesagreatthreattoourexistence.Someofthe…arepoisonousanddangeroustohealth.

怎么寫(xiě)？（☆）一、現(xiàn)象概述（第一段）二、分析原因/影響（第二段）三、我的觀點(diǎn)/解決辦法（第三段）提綱翻譯成英文↓每段主題句08年6月WillE-booksReplaceTraditionalBooks?1.隨著信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，電子圖書(shū)越來(lái)越多；2.有人認(rèn)為電子圖書(shū)將會(huì)取代傳統(tǒng)圖書(shū)，理由是···3.我的看法。Incontemporarysociety,thenumberofe-booksisincreasingatasurprisingspeed,whichcanbeattributedtothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.真題講解08年6月應(yīng)用文書(shū)信書(shū)信格式齊頭式縮進(jìn)式十二月一月:January二月:February三月:March四月:April五月:May六月:June七月:July八月:August九月:September十月:October十一月:November十二月:December五個(gè)小類(lèi)

1.建議類(lèi) 2.

投訴類(lèi) 3.

推薦類(lèi) 4.

咨詢(xún)類(lèi)5.

道歉類(lèi)書(shū)信寫(xiě)作五點(diǎn)基本結(jié)構(gòu)

開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山說(shuō)意圖咨詢(xún)建議一二三不同內(nèi)容可分段感謝客氣不可少期盼回信成老套常見(jiàn)稱(chēng)呼Mr.Dr./Prof.Ms.Hon.(honorable)Pres.Towhomitmayconcern正文要求7-8句話(huà)3-5個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)詞3-5個(gè)從句首尾兩段可以套用一些句型書(shū)信框架1、第一段：2句1）自我介紹（私人書(shū)信除外）2）寫(xiě)作目的2、第二段：正文，3句左右3、第三段：2句左右1）表示感謝（私人建議信除外）2）期待回信首尾段常用句式自我介紹：Iamastaffmemberfromyourcompany.Iamafreshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduatefromtheDepartmentofChineseandLiteratureofPekingUniversity.寫(xiě)作目的：Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofplacinganorderofsomebooks.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwishtoresignfrommycurrentposotion.表示感謝：我對(duì)您慷慨幫助的感謝難以言表。Mythankstoyouforyourgeneroushelparebeyondwords.感激之情，溢于言表。WordsfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.期待回信：我期待著盡快收到您的回信。/盼即賜復(fù)。Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.期待在您方便之時(shí)盡快給予我圓滿(mǎn)的答復(fù)。Iamlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereply

atyourearliestconvenience.分類(lèi)常見(jiàn)句型道歉信IamafraidwhatIhavedonehascausedmanyinconveniencestoyou.IsincerelyhopethatyouunderstandthatIoffendedyouquiteunintentionally.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.建議信Iamwritingwithmysuggestion/proposalabout...Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionshelpful/practical/useful.Iwouldbereadytodiscussthismattertofurtherdetails.咨詢(xún)信Iwouldliketoobtain/request/seek/inquireaboutsomeinformationabout...Pleasegivemesomevaluablereplywhichisconductivetomyfinaldecision.推薦信Withreferencetoyourrequirements,Ishall,withoutreservation,recommend...asanidealcandidate.Ihopetheaboveinformationwillhelpyoutoknow...Ifyouneedanyfurtherinformationabouthis/herqualification,pleasedonothesitatetocontactme.投訴信Wewouldliketodrawsomethingyouhaveobviouslyfailedtonotice.Iamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfaction/disappointmentabout...Wetrustthatyouwillnowconsiderthismatterseriouslyandmakeanefforttopreventtherecurrenceofthiskind.小作文至尊無(wú)敵必過(guò)秘籍：根據(jù)自身情況適當(dāng)扯淡寫(xiě)作總結(jié)寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤1.詞性錯(cuò)誤

Oneshouldbreathdeeplyandgetthefullbenefitofeverybreathe.

breath-n.breathe-v.Bowlingis