安徽省皖南十校2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（不含音頻）

2022級高一上期末皖南十校質(zhì)量檢測

英語

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項目填寫清楚。

3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆

把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字

筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題

卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

4.本卷命題范圍：人教版必修第一冊至必修第二冊Unit2。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀

下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhywasAlexlate?

A.Hewasill.

B.Hisalarmclockdidn'twork.

C.Hehadanaccidentonhisway.

2.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?

A.At5:00.B.At2:00.C.At1:30.

3.Whosephonenumberdoesthewomanwanttoknow?

A.John's.B.Tom's.C.Theman's.

4.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Getupbefore7.B.Gotoworkbycar.C.Exercisefirstinthemorning.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Ithasn'tstoppedraining.

B.Itisnotarighttimetorideabike.

C.Shewillrideabikeinhalfanhour.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,

每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩

遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhatwillthewomanaskMarytobuy?

A.Adesk.B.Somesalt.C.Somefirewood.

7.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?

A.Haveapicnic.B.Haveaparty.C.Haveaclass.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.Whichbusdoesthemanneedtotake?

A.No.1bus.B.No.7bus.C.No.11bus.

9.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabusstop.B.Inalibrary.C.Inamuseum.

10.Whatdoesthemantakeabusfor?

A.Aninterview.B.Aclass.C.Ameeting.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatisthenumberofthecar?

A.BWE4561.B.BWE4568.C.BWE4586.

12.Whendidthemanfindthecar?

A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

13.Wheredoesthemanlive?

A.AtLondonRoad.B.AtBaxterRoad.C.AtEatonRoad.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdoesthemanlike?

ATravelling.B.Stayingathome.C.SurfingtheInternet.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'splantogonowhere?

A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.

16.Whatdothewoman'sparentsexpecthertodo?

A.Drivetothebeach.B.Runacoffeeshop.C.Findajob.

17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Summervacationplans.B.Schoolactivities.C.Newhobbies.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthehotel?

A.Itwasbig.B.Itwasnew.C.Itwasmadeofwood.

19.Whatdidthespeakerdoshortlyafterseeingtheroomonfire?

A.Shecalledthemanager.

B.Sherushedoutandcriedforhelp.

C.Sheaskedothergueststohelpputoutthefire.

20.Howsoonwasthefireputout?

A.In5hours.B.In50minutes.C.In15minutes.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

BestPlacestoVisitinEngland

AsthelargestpartoftheUnitedKingdom,Englandishometomanygreatplacestovisit.The

followingdestinationsaresomeofthebest.

London

Ofcourse,mostvisitorstoEnglandwillarriveinLondon.It'shometoalonglistoffamous

sightsaswellasbeautifulgreenspaces.Italsohousessomeofthebestmuseumsontheplanet,

manyofwhicharefree.SeethecityfromabovebyridingtheLondonEyeorrunintofamouspeople

atMadameTussauds（杜莎夫人蠟像館）.

Liverpool

LiverpooliswellknownastheplacethatstartedTheBeatles,thoughyou911findalotmoreto

dotherethanvisitTheBeatlesMuseum.Spendtimeinthepubschattingwiththelocals,go

shoppingatLiveipoolOneandenjoythebeaches.ArtloverswillenjoyLiverpooPsexcellentart

sight.

Bath

SomepeoplesayBathisEngland'smostbeautifulsmallcity,namedforitsnaturalhotsprings

thatservedasancientRomanbaths（浴缸）2,000yearsago.And,today,ifstheonlyplaceinthe

UnitedKingdomwhereyoucanbatheinnaturallyhot,mineral-richwatersjustliketheRomansdid

longago.EnjoyrooftopbathswithwonderfulviewsoverthisGeorgiancity,dineinaward-winning

restaurantsandstayinromantichotels.

Dover

Dover,locatedinWhiteCliffsCountry,offersarichhistoryaswellaspeacefulcountrysideand

abreathtakingcoastline.Thisareahasauniqueplaceinhistory.Youcouldeasilyspendweeks

experiencingthisarea'scastles,likeDoverCastleaswellastheSecretWarTimeTunnels,onceused

asanundergroundhospital.

1.WhatcanvisitorsdoinLondon?

A.Haveabathinnaturallyhotwater.

B.VisitTheBeatlesMuseumforfree.

C.Enjoythecity'sviewfromtheLondonEye.

D.LearnaboutitsmusicatMadameTussauds.

2.Whichplaceiswellknownfornaturalhotsprings?

A.London.B.Liverpool.C.Bath.D.Dover.

3.WhatcanweknowabouttheSecretWarTimeTunnels?

A.ItisinLiverpool.

B.Itisa2,000-year-oldartsight.

C.ItlookslikeDoverCastle.

D.Itwasanundergroundhospitalbefore.

B

Iworkedinasmallcompanywithaboutthirty-fiveemployees（雇員）.Wehadagood-sized

kitchenwithafridgethatseveralemployeesused.Butpeoplewouldoftengotothefridgeto

surprisinglyfindeithertheirwholelunchmissing,orinmycase,mycanofCherryCokegone.I

usuallykeptitinmylunchbag.AttimeswhenIboughttakeawayfood,Iwouldgettwo-onefor

lunchandonefordinner-soIdidn'thavemylunchbag.Evenso,Ioftencouldn'tfindthefood.It

wasashocktoeveryone.

Wedoubtedwhowasstealing,butcouldneverprove（證明）it.Oneday,agoodideacameto

mymind,andIcouldn'twaittotryit.

Itwasbreaktimeatnoon.Iheadeddowntothekitchenaboutfiveminutesearlyandgavemy

CokesuchahardshakethatIfeareditmayactuallygooffinmyhands.Iplaceditbackinthefridge.

Then,Ihidintoacupboardinthekitchen,waitingfortherightmoment.

BINGO!AladycameinandtooktheCoke.Iputmyhandovermymouthforhertoopenit,but

shetookitwithherandleft.Ithoughtshewouldopenitinthehall.No!

AsIleftthekitchen,Iheardheryell（叫喊）.Ipassedheroffice,andCokewaseveiywhere:the

walls,thefloor,alloverherdesk,computer,herwork,andailoverher-everywhere!

Well,foodhasnevergonemissingagainsincethenbecausetheladygotfired.

4.Whydidtheemployeesfeelsurprised?

ATheirlunchwasoftenlost.

B.Thefridgewasfulloffreefood.

C.Thekitchenwasneverclean.

D.Thecompanywassmall-sized.

5.Whydidtheauthorhideinthekitchen?

A.Toplayajokeonthelady.

B.TDcarryoutsomerepairsinside.

C.lbfindoutwhowasstealing.

D.Toprovewhowasthebestworker.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?

A.Thekitchen.B.Thedrink

C.Thehand.D.Thefridge.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Asmallcompany.B.Anhonestlady.

C.Aspeciallunch.D.Anofficestory.

C

EffortswereunderwayinBangladeshtodeliverfoodanddrinkingwatertomillionsofpeople

strugglingafteraheavyrainledtoflooding,whichhitaquarterofthecountry.Therearearound3.5

millionBangladeshisatriskofriverfloodingeveryyearaccordingtoa2015reportbytheWorld

Bank.

OnWednesday,atleast17ofthecountry?s64districts（土也區(qū)），mostlyinthenorthernand

north-easternSylhet,weresufferingfromthenaturaldisaster.Governmentofficialssaidatleast36

peoplehadbeenkilledandabout4.5millionpeoplestucksofar.Thefloodsalsocauseddamageto

agriculture儂業(yè)）,electricity,andcleanwatersupply.

Sylhetisamongtheworstaffected,withseveralareaswithoutelectricity."Manypeoplearein

greatneedoffoodanddrinkingwater,“saidEnamAhmed,45,livingintheworst-hitSunmaganj

district.''Thereiswatereverywherebutnodrinkingwater.Floodsheltersarefilledwithpeoplebut

theyarenotgettingenoughfbod,,,hesaid.

ThesituationinBangladeshhasbeenworsenedbyrainwaterfallingdownfromthe

surroundinghillsofIndia'sMeghalayastate,whichreceivedmorethan970mm（38inches）ofrain

onSunday,accordingtoagovernmentreport.

“ThefloodsituationinthethreeBarakvalleydistrictscontinuestobeveryserious.Army

rescuershaveevacuatedthousandsoftrappedpeopletosafeplaces.14rescueteamswithmorethan

70boatsandover400menhavebeenpressedintoactionintheheavilyfloodeddistricts,saida

localfloodcontrolofficial.About5.5millionpeoplehavebeendisplaced,about3.7millionof

whomarestayingingovernment-runtemporary（臨時的）sheltersonhigherground.

Localsintheflood-affectedareassaidtheyhadneverseensuchseriousfloodsbefore.

8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theroleplayedbygovernmentofficials.

B.Thepeoplefrappedinthedisaster.

C.Thenumberofdistrictsinthecountry.

D.Thedamagecausedbythefloods.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutthefloodshelters?

A.Thereisacryingneedforfood.

B.Theycanprovideenoughcleanwater.

C.Theyaretoooldtoholdpeople.

D.Therearefewvillagersstayinginside.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph5mean?

A.Calledon.B.Checkedout.

C.Movedaway.D.Sentin.

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

AMorerescueeffortsareneeded.

B.Thefloodshitthewholecountry.

C.Thedisasteristhebiggestever.

D.Riversnationwideareatrisk.

D

Artificialintelligence（AI）couldhelpstoponeofthebiggestdangerstotheGreatBarrier

Reef（大堡礁），amazinglysavinghugeareasofcoral（珊瑚）fromaharmfulstarfish.Googlehas

teamedwithscientistsfromtheCSIROtocreateAIsoftware（勁（件）thatcouldpickoutthe

dangerousstarfish,whichisoneofthenaturalwonder?sthreebiggestkillers.

Thenewway,usingfootagefromanunderwatercameratorecognizestarfishoutbreaksonthe

Queenslandreef,takestheplaceofanoldmethodandearlyresultsshowaswellascuttingdown

man'swork,thenewsoftwarehastheadvantageofcorrectlypickingoutmoreofthedangerouslife

oncoral,stoppingdamagingoutbreaksbeforetheyoccur.

ProfessorRussBabcock,anexpertwithCSIRO,saidGoogle'sAItechnology,developedover

18months,couldbetrainedtofindoutstarfishmoreeasilythantheoldmethoddevelopedinthe

1970s."Weusedtosendoutdiverstocountthestarfishonebyone.Nowwejustlookattheimages

collectedandtheprogramcanfind20atatimeJhesaid.

GoogleCEOSundarPichaisaidhewasexcitedaboutthecompany'seffortputintothereef

project.t4WehaveputalotofeffortintotheengineeringinAustraliaandwewillcontinuetodo

moreworkaroundAIthere,hesaid."Thereareothergoodideasaboutthetechnologyandyouwill

seeusbuildonit.OurgoalwithourAIresearchteamsistostrikepartnershipswithothergroups,

likeuniversitiesandgovernments,togiveitsfullplay.”

ProfessorBabcocksaidtheAIsoftware,whichwouldbeputintouseonotherreefsworldwide,

wasnottheonlysolutiontothestarfishaffectingtheGreatBarrierReef,butonethatcouldhavean

wideapplication.

12.WhatisthefunctionofGoogledevelopingtheAIsoftware?

A.Totestanewcamera.B.Tokilldangerousfishes.

C.Toprotecttheenvironment.D.Topickoutakindofstarfish.

13.WhatadvantagedoestheAItechnologyhaveovertheoldmethod?

A.Itislesslikelytobreakdown.B.Itcanbestartedmorequickly.

C.Itcostslessforitsdevelopment.D.Itcandotheworkmoreeasily.

14.What'sSundarPichai'sattitudetowardsthereefproject?

A.Doubtful.B.Uncaring.

C.Disapproving.D.Supportive.

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AHarmfulStarfishAffectsCoral

B.ANewSoftwareHelpsSavetheReef

C.WhatMakesAIWorkBetter?

D.WhyIstheReefinDanger?

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有

兩項為多余選項。

Everyoneatsometimefeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Haveyoureachedaperiodwhen

thingsareOK,butnotveryexciting?Ifyoudofeelso,thenitistimetodosomethingtoincreasethe

qualityofyourlife.Lifeiswhatyoumakeit.So,don'twastetime.16

?Takeupahobby.

Whenyouleadanuninterestinglife,itisgreattohavesomethingtothinkaboutthattakesyou

intoanotherworld.17Ifyoulovetoread,devotetimetojustsittingwithabookandlosing

yourselfinanimaginaryworld.

?Learnaskill.

Learninganewskillisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.Youwillfeelasenseof

achievementthatwillimproveyourself-image.18Whetherit'slearningaforeignlanguage

orplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.Notonlywillyoulearn,but

youwillmakenewfriends.

?19

Oneofthebestwaystobepositiveistohelpotherpeople.Notonlydoyoufeelgoodabout

yourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourhelp.Youmightoffertohelpinashoportodo

somegardeningfortheelderly.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffer

theworld.

?Eathealthily.

20Therefore,aimforalow-fatdietifyouareworriedaboutputtingonweight.Eat

plentyoffruitandvegetables,drinklotsofwaterandavoidtoomuchredmeat.Fishisgoodforyou,

asaregrainsandbeans.

A.Helpothers.

B.Makeadailyplan.

C.Readingabookisaspecialskilltolearn.

D.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.

E.Hobbiesaregoodtogiveyouthechancetodosomethingthatyouenjoy.

F.Dietisofimportancetokeephealthyandtoincreasethequalityofyourlife.

G.Hereisalistofthingstodonowtomakeyourlifebetterandmoreenjoyable.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

Beinganadultisatimeineachofourliveswhenwebegintoseeallofthepossibilities.The

worldopensupbyincreasingourknowledge,givingusasenseof21andgratitude.

ConnorThomsonhadjuststartedcollegeand22beingatthatstageinhislifewherehe

couldeatallthepizzahewanted,andjoininadult23withhisparentsaboutthe

responsibilitytomakelife24forothers.

ButitallendedonenightwhenConnor25fromacaraccidentwhiledriving.

Connor'sfather,David,wasparticularly26.ButConnor'soptimism（樂觀主義）wasone

ofthose27passedontohim.SoDavidregainedhopeforanewlifeandgotto

28.

First,hesetuptheHonorConnorScholarshipFundto29studentswhoservedinthe

community.Next,hemanagedto30aresearch-basedcoursetoeducateUniversityof

ColoradoBoulderstudentsandtheirfamiliesaboutthe3Joftextingwhiledriving.

Davidnowisworkingwithteachersat32schoolsfromcollegestomiddleschools,

ensuringyoungmindsunderstanditisdangeroustotextwhiledriving.He'sbecomeasupporterfor

encouragingyoungpeopletodrive33andnottoreachoutfortheirphoneswhile

they,reatthe34.“Ijustdon'twantotherparentsto35whatIdidwhenI

lostConnor,“saysDavid.<4Itcanbeavoided.”

21.A.balanceB.responsibilityC.directionD.humour

22.A.enjoyedB.avoidedC.imaginedD.suggested

23.A.conversationsB.arrangementsC.preparationsD.challenges

24.A.simplerB.betterC.sadderD.busier

25.A.escapedB.benefitedC.recoveredD.suffered

26.A.open-mindedB.kind-heartedC.broken-heartedD.cold-blooded

27.A.positionsB.measuresC.pressuresD.qualities

28.A.hideB.waitC.workD.regret

29.A.blameB.rewardC.cheatD.suspect

30.A.learnB.dropC.createD.discuss

31.A.dangerB.valueC.secretD.trick

32.A.famousB.specialC.formalD.various

33.A.safelyB.freelyC.crazilyD.cheerfully

34.A.parkB.wheelC.tableD.station

35.A.turndownB.carryoutC.gothroughD.keepup

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Footballisthemostpopularoutdoorgameallovertheworld.Itisoneoftheoldest

36(game)andisplayedinmanycountries.

Football37helpsimproveconcentrationandcreatesteamspiritrequiresalotof

physical38(strong).ThisgamestartedfromItalywheretherewasavillage39

(call)RugbyandaccordingtosomesourcesthegameoriginatedfromChina.

Thegamecanbeused40(reduce)stressandcanbeplayedbypeopleofallages.The

gameisplayedbyhittingtheball41afootsoitiscalledfootball.Sofar,it42

(become)averypopulargameinmanypartsoftheworld.Peopleare43(excite)tosee

theirfavoriteteamwin.

Therearedifferentkindsoffootballrulesknownas"FootballCodes”.However,thewaythat

footballisplayedis44(actual)similareverywhere.Itisplayedbytwoteamswitheleven

playersineachteamandtwojudgesandeachgamelastsfor90minutes,with45breakof

15minutes.Theaimoftheplayersistoscoreandpreventtheoppositeteamfrommakingagoal.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

46.上周末，你和同學(xué)參觀了一場中國剪紙藝術(shù)展。請你為班級英語角寫一篇短文，介紹這

次活動。內(nèi)容包括：

1.展覽活動介紹；

2.個人感受。

注意：L寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為8()左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

DanielaHasChanged

“Mom,I'msickandtiredofyouraskingaboutme!^^Danielashouted.44Youhavetounderstand

thatTmnolongerakid!IhaveeveryrighttodowhateverIwishonlyifIdon'tbringpeopletrouble.

Mom,Iwanttoletyouknowthis!"

“Danielawhathascomeoveryou?!”Francesquestionedangrilyatherdaughter'sstrange

behavior."Tmsurprisedatwhatyou9vejusttoldme!Letmeknowwhoistheforcebehindthissilly

attitudeofyours.Yourfriendswithbadhabits?Iguessitmaybe!YourdadandI,mysweetheart,

havealwayswantedthebestfbryoubuthereyou'retryingtotellmehowgrownyouare!”

“Yes,IwantyoutoknowthatI'mgrown-upnow!Mom,I'mfifteen!Iknowwhat'sgoodfor

meandwhat'snot!TaraisjustayearolderthanIambutshedoeswhatshelikesinherhome!But

hereIam,atmyage,beingaskedofwhereIhavebeenandamgoing,whomIamhangingoutwith

andallthose!Mom,youknowwhat?I'mtiredofallthese!”Danielasaid.

“Don'tbechildish,Daniela!^^Momadvised,wantingtotakeholdofhershoulders.t4Taraisn't

mydaughterandmydaughterisn'tTara!Iwantyoutounderstandthatherfamilyandoursarequite

differentinallareas.Idon'twanttodrawanycomparisonbetweenusnow!You'vealwaysbeena

goodgirl,Daniela!Whythissuddenchangeofcharacterinthelastfewdays?!”“Mom,ifyoureally

caretoknow,that'snoneofyourbusiness!Feelfreetoletdadknowwhattookplacewhenhecomes

backfromwork!Bye!”Danielaangrilyrepliedtoherandrushedoutdirectlytoheruncle'shome.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

WhenDaniela'sunclesawhercrying,hegotashock.

Hearingheruncle'swords,Danielafellintodeepthought.

A

【1~3題答案】

【答案】l.C2.C3.D

B

[4~7題答案】

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D

C

[8~11題答案】

【答案】8.D9.A10.CII.C