八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元檢測(cè)試題及答案

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)第一單元檢測(cè)試題及答案在我孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，書(shū)陪伴著我，使我感到暖和;在我難過(guò)時(shí)，書(shū)使我感到歡樂(lè)，讓我感覺(jué)世界是多么好玩。下面給大家共享一些關(guān)于（（八班級(jí)）英語(yǔ)）上冊(cè)第一單元檢測(cè)試題及答案，盼望對(duì)大家有所關(guān)心。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.Whichteam_________thegameyesterday?

A.tookB.wantedC.visitedD.won

2.Iwentoutand________intheriver.

A.swimB.swamC.swimmingD.toswim

3.Themusicsounds_______,Ilikeitverymuch.

A.goodB.wellC.badD.beautifully

4.I________late__________classyesterdaymorning.

A.was，forB.was，toC.am，forD.am，to

5.What_______hedoonhislastschooltrip?

A.doesB.didC.isD.was

6.We_____anysharksonmylastschooltrip.

A.sawB.didn’tsawC.didn’tseeD.see

7.—Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?

—__________.Theyareallontheplayground.

A.NooneB.NoneC.NobodyD.Everyone

8.Thefilm“KungFuPanda”is_______interesting_______Iwouldliketoseeitagain.

A.such;thatB.too;toC.as;asD.so;that

9.—Whendidyou_______tabletennis?

—Threeyearsago.Later,IstudiedinPekingUniversity.

A.stoptoplayB.stopplayingC.starttoplayD.startplay

10.Theboywasborn_______the3rdofJuly,1989.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

11.Wedidn’tgoouttoplay_______thebadweather.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.metD.of

12.Sheis______oldtowalksolong.

A.tooB.soC.veryD.such

13.Aroundtheworld,moreandmorepeopleare_________dangeroussportsactivities,becauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.

A.takingoutB.takingoffC.takingpartinD.takingcareof

14.Themusicianwrotethree_______lastyear.

A.piecesofmusicB.piecesofmusicsC.pieceofmusicsD.pieceofmusic

15.Sheisfamous_______aviolinist.

A.ofB.forC.asD.in

[真題鏈接]

1.Look!Sonialooksworried.Theremustbe________wrongwithher.

A.nothingB

.somethingC.anythingD.everything

2.-________doyougotothesupermarket,Amy?

-Onceaweek.

A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften

3.-HaveyouheardthesongStayHereForever?

-Yes.Itsounds_______.

A.wellB.loudlyC.sweetD.beautifully

II.完形填空。

IthinkthebestplacetogoonSundayisthezoo.Whenyouare1,youcangotherewithyourfamily.2thezoo,therearemanyanimals:elephants,deer,3,rabbitsandotheranimals.Elephantsarethe4animalsonland.I5thereisababyelephantinourzoo.SoIwantto6atit.YuXuanwantstogowithme.Shesays,“7wegotheretogether?”“Sure!”Isay.“Wecan8agoodtimethere.Butlet’s9thereathalfpastfour.Ihave10homeworktodo.”

1.A.busyB.freeC.youngD.clean

2.A.InB.OnC.ForD.Near

3.A.monkeysB.monkey

C.twomonkeyD.onemonkeys

4.A.youngestB.smallestC.biggestD.tallest

5.A.listenB.listentoC.hearofD.hear

6.A.looksB.havealookC.seeD.haveasee

7.A.CanB.CouldC.ShallD.Would

8.A.getB.haveC.beD.has

9.A.goesB.goC.togoD.going

10.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many

III.閱讀理解。

A

Ihadasummercampwithmyclassmateslastyear.

Earlyinthemorning,wegatheredatthebusstation.Aftersayinggoodbyetoourparents,wegotonthebuses.Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.

Wegotoffthebusescheerfully,laughingandshouting.Wejumpedandranallovertheplace.Itwasthefirsttimeforustobeawayfromtheparents.Someofusstartedtofeelhomesick(想家).However,whenthenightpartyanddancesbegan,thehomesickwasgone.

Thenextday,everybodyrushedtotheboatingclass,hopingtobeattheheadoftheothers.Atfirst,myfriendsandIworkedhard,buttheboatwouldn’tlistentousandkeptgoingroundandround.Thentheteachertaughtushowtoworktogether.Aftermanytries,wedidmuchbetter.

Swimmingclasswasmyfavorite.Itwasaboutthehottesttimeofadayandthebesttimetostayinthecoolwater.Theswimmingteacherwasafunnyman,andduringtheclassheoftenmadeuslaughhappily.

DuringtheweekIlearnedalotandmademanynewfriends.Ialsolearnedhowtotakecareofmyself.

1.Theygottothecampground_________.

A.onfootB.bybikeC.bybusD.byplane

2.Thecampgroundwas_________fromtheirhomes.

A.quitenearB.notfarC.verylongD.quitefar

3.Whydidthewriterlikeswimmingclassbest?

A.Becauseitwasgoodtostayinthecoolwateronhotweather.

B.Becausethewriterfeltquiterelaxedduringtheclass.

C.Becausetheswimmingteacherwasinteresting.

D.Becauseofalltheabove.

4.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.Thechildrenwerehappytobeawayfromtheirparents.

B.Theirhomesicknesslastedforlong.

C.Itwasteamworktoboat.

D.Theycampedforaweek.

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ILearnedalot

B.BoatingandSwimming

C.OntheCampground

D.MyFirstSummerCamp

B

StephenHawkingwasborninOxford,EnglandontheeighthofJanuary,1942.HewenttoschoolinSTAlbans—asmallcitynearLondon.Afterleavingschool,Mr.HawkingwenttoOxfordUniversitywherehestudiedphysics,thenhewenttoCambridgeUniversity.

Whenhewas20yearsold,Mr.Hawkinggotabadillness.Hecouldn’tspeakormovewithoutthehelpofamachine.Doctorssaidtheyhadnowaytohelphim.Hewoulddiebeforehewas23.Atfirst,Mr.Hawkingbecameverysad.Afterawhile,though,hebegantoseehislifeinadifferentway.Heworkedhardandlaterbecameaveryfamousprofessor.TodayhestillworksatCambridgeUniversityasaprofessor.

6.WhenwasMr.Hawkingborn?

_______________________________________________________

7.HowmanyuniversitiesdidMr.Hawkingstudyin?

_______________________________________________________

8.WhichyeardidMr.Hawkinggetabadillness?

_______________________________________________________

9.DidMr.HawkinggotoschoolinLondon?

_______________________________________________________

10.WheredoesMr.Hawkingstillworktoday?

C

Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolorfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadatravelbook.

Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective(主觀的)ideaoftravelswhichtheirwriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective(客觀的)informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled“aguide”tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.

Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose,youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyesonitsdateofpublication(出版)becausetravelisverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit’seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyoutravel.

11.Thepassagewaswrittentointroduce_______.

A.travelmapsB.travelbooksC.travelfilmsD.travelplaces

12.Thewriterofthefirstkindoftravelbooksgavehisideasafterhe_______.

A.traveledB.readbooksC.alotofexperienceD.surfedtheInternet

13.Theunderlinedphrase“aculturedperson”meansapersonwith________.

A.agoodappearanceB.agoodeducation

C.alotofexperienceD.alotofmoney

14.Thedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause________.

A.thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferent

B.thewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferent

C.theinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesame

D.theinformationintravelbooksisalwayschanging

15.Accordingtothepassage,itisbesttoread______beforetravelingtoaplaceofinterest.

A.thefirstkindoftravelbooksB.thesecondkindoftravelbooks

C.thethirdkindoftravelbooksD.sometravelarticlesinnewspaper

IV.書(shū)面表達(dá)。

請(qǐng)依據(jù)要求寫(xiě)一篇（日記）。上個(gè)休息日(4月24日，星期日，天氣晴朗)，我過(guò)得特別好玩。

上午：去中心動(dòng)物園，看到一些海豹，一些鯊魚(yú)和海豚表演，然后和伴侶一起去打（籃球），（游泳）。

中午：在肯德基吃午飯(漢堡包，可樂(lè)，水果冰淇淋等)。

下午：去新華書(shū)店看書(shū)，買了一些禮物。到中山公園游玩并照相。

字?jǐn)?shù)：60-80詞

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

______________________________________________________

答案與解析：

I.單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.D。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)。wonthegame意為“贏得競(jìng)賽”。

2.B。and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式要全都。故都用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

3.A。sound為系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。

4.A。由yesterdaymorning可知填一般過(guò)去時(shí)。belatefor遲到。

5.B。由onhislastschooltrip可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

6.C。由onmylastschooltrip可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又由于anysharks故用否定句，didn’t后加動(dòng)詞原形。

7.B。依據(jù)句意“—教室里有多少同學(xué)?—沒(méi)有，他們都在操場(chǎng)上?！眓oone相當(dāng)于nobody，回答who的提問(wèn)，而none則回答howmany/howmuch的提問(wèn)。

8.D。依據(jù)句意“《功夫熊貓》這部電影是如此的好玩以至于我想再看一遍”可知應(yīng)當(dāng)選表示“如此……以至于”的（短語(yǔ)），第一空后為形容詞，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)用so;其次空后是（句子），空中應(yīng)當(dāng)填that，所以答案為D。

9.B。stopdoingsth.意為“停止做某事”;stoptodosth.意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”;starttodosth.意為“開(kāi)頭做某事”。依據(jù)答語(yǔ)“后來(lái)，我在北京高校學(xué)習(xí)”可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)的是“你什么時(shí)候停止打兵乓球的?”所以答案為B。

10.B。詳細(xì)到某一天用介詞on。

11.B。because+句子;becauseof+短語(yǔ)或名詞。

12.A。too...to...太……而不能。固定用法。

13.C。短語(yǔ)意義辨析?！皡⑴c某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”用詞組takepartin表達(dá)。（其它）短語(yǔ)意義與句意不符。

14.A。音樂(lè)是不行數(shù)名詞，量詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用piece，三首曲子表達(dá)為“threepiecesofmusic”。

15.C。befamousas意為“作為……而出名”。句意為：她作為一名小提琴家而著名。

[真題鏈接]

1.B。本題意為：——看!Sonia看起來(lái)很擔(dān)憂;她肯定是出了什么問(wèn)題。由于本題表示猜想，所以用something;有確定的意思，即可能有問(wèn)題了，假如換用anything或者everything表示完全確定;所以答案B最合適。

2.D。句意：——你多久去一次超市。Amy?——一周一次。howmany和howmuch均可表示“多少”;howmany修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而howmuch修飾不行數(shù)名詞，還可以用來(lái)詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”一般指的是一地到另一地的距離;howoften“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”對(duì)在某一特定的時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，故答案選D。

3.C。本題意為：—你聽(tīng)過(guò)《永久待在這里》這首歌嗎?—是的，聽(tīng)起來(lái)特別甜蜜。本題考查sound的用法;sound+形容詞，表示聽(tīng)起來(lái)……;故答案選C。

II.完形填空。

1.B。由thebestplacetogoonSundayisthezoo可知應(yīng)是有空的時(shí)候。

2.A。在動(dòng)物園里用介詞in。

3.A。monkey是可數(shù)名詞，單數(shù)前用a，復(fù)數(shù)加s。

4.C。大象應(yīng)是最大的動(dòng)物。故填biggest。

5.D。hear聽(tīng)說(shuō)，后可以接賓語(yǔ)從句。

6.B。havealookat看一看，固定短語(yǔ)。

7.C。Shallwe...?表示一種建議。

8.B。haveagoodtime玩得興奮，固定短語(yǔ)。

9.B。let’s后接動(dòng)詞原形。

10.C。homework為不行數(shù)名詞。

III.閱讀理解。

A

1.C。依據(jù)原文“…wegotonthebuses.”可知答案。

2.D。依據(jù)原文“Ittookusmorethantwohourstoarriveatthecampground.”可知答案。

3.D。依據(jù)原文倒數(shù)其次段內(nèi)容可知答案。

4.B。依據(jù)原文第三段倒數(shù)第一、二段話可知答案。

5.D。依據(jù)全文意思可知答案。

B

6.HewasbornontheeighthofJanuary,1942.

7.Hestudiedintwouniversities.

8.In1962.

9.No,hedidn’t.

10.AtCambridgeUniversity.

C

11.B。結(jié)合全文來(lái)看，本文主要向我們介紹了關(guān)于旅游的書(shū)，故答案選B。

12.A。由其次段的第三句話“Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.”和其他人共享了他們的旅行（閱歷），可知答案選A，第一本書(shū)是在他已經(jīng)旅行過(guò)后，給出的自己的看法。

13.B。本題考查詞語(yǔ)的（近義詞）的轉(zhuǎn)換，aculturedperson有（文化）的人，agoodappearance好看的外表;agoodeducation良好的（教育）;alotofexperience許多閱歷;alotofmoney許多錢，故答案選B。