湖南省益陽市上湖中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省益陽市上湖中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_________workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin參考答案：B略2.Hecouldseethetallchimneysofthefactory________.A.fromdistance

B.indistance

C.inthedistance

D.toadistance參考答案：C3.Thepoliceaccusedhim_____overspeed(超速).

A.

on

B.

of

C.

about

D.

at參考答案：B4.Hehadalotoffriends,onlyafewof______wereinvitedtohiswedding.A.whom B.them C.which D.who參考答案：A5.Whenitisyourturntotalk,whatIwanttotellyouis______youcanshowrespectbymakingsurethelistenerunderstands______youaresayingandisinterested.A．that；what

B．this；which

C．where；that

D．which；when參考答案：A略6.Everything_____intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totake

B.taken

C.tobetaken

D.taking參考答案：B解析：everythingtakenintoconsideration是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。7.Anyonewhodriveslikethat_______tolosetheirlicense.A.accepts

B.deserves

C.desires

D.requires參考答案：B8.Betweenthetwogenerations,itisoftennottheirage,_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.

A.like

B.as

C.or

D.but參考答案：D略9.—MayIspeaktoMrSmith?

—Iamafraidnot.Heisatameetingnow.It’snot___.Areliable

B.convenient

C.beneficial

D.available參考答案：B10.

Whoeverhelpsthepoor,I’llbe______him/her.A.inplaceof

B.infavorofC.incommonwith

D.insearchof參考答案：B略11.—Howdoyoulikethemuseum?—DoyoumeantheScienceMuseum______westayedfortwohoursduringarecenttriptoBritain?A.which B.what C.there D.where參考答案：D12.Theyoungstersaretobetaughttohaverespect______socialmoralstandards.A．of

B．forC．over D．with參考答案：答案：B句意：年輕人應(yīng)當(dāng)受到教育，尊重社會道德規(guī)范。haverespectfor是習(xí)慣用語，意為“尊重”。13.Idon’tknow_________todealwiththeproblemwiththewashingmachine.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C14.Thechildrenwerenot________fortheaccident.

A.blamed

B.tobeblamed

C.beingblamed

D.toblame

參考答案：D略15.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.you

B.\C.it

D.that參考答案：C句意：坦率地說，如果這批貨物被盡快發(fā)送出去，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitif如果……我將不勝感激,是固定用法，選C。16.Notuntilthreeyearsago____havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D17.IfIhad_______,I’dgototheUKalone,stoppingatalltheinterestingplaces.

A.anenoughlongholiday

B.alongenoughholiday

C.aholidayenoughlong

D.alongholidayenough參考答案：B18.______isintheclassroom.Infactmanystudentswerelateforschool______mebecauseoftheheavyrain.A.Nostudents;except

B.Noteverystudent;besides

C.Notallthestudents;but

D.Noteverystudent;except參考答案：B19.Germany________waronFranceon1August1914,whichstartedtheWorldWarI.A．declared

B．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．broadcast

D．a(chǎn)dvertised參考答案：Adeclare“宣布”；decarewaron“對……宣戰(zhàn)”，為固定搭配。二、完型填空20.OnedayIwenttothelocalstore.AfterIgatheredupmygoodies,Iheadedforthecheckoutcounteronlytobe___21___inthenarrowaislebyayoungmanthatappearedtobeaboutsixteenyearsold.Iwasn'tinahurry,soI___22___waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere…Thiswaswhenhe___23___hishandsexcitedlyintheairanddeclaredinaloudvoice,“Mommy,I’moverhere.”Itwas___24___now,hewas,mentallychallenged.Ashe____25____andsawmewaitingtosqueezeby,hiseyeswidenedand___26___explodedonhisfaceasIsaid,“HeyBuddy,what'syourname?”“MynameisDennyandI'm____27____withmymother.”herespondedproudly.“HowoldareyouDenny?”“HowoldamInowMommy?”he___28___hismotherassheslowlycameoverfromthenextaisle.“You'refifteen-year-oldDenny;nowbea___29___boyandletthemanpassby.”Iacknowledgedherand___30___totalktoDennyforseveralmoreminutesaboutsummer,bicyclesandschool.Iwatchedhisbrowneyes___31___withexcitement___32___hewasthecenterofsomeone’s___33___.Hethenabruptlyturnedandheadedtowardthetoysection.Denny'smomhadapuzzledlookonherfaceand___34___mefortakingthetimetotalkwithherson.Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn'teven___35___him,muchlesstalktohim.Itoldherthatitwasmy___36___andthenIsaidsomethingIhavenoideawhereitcamefrom.Itoldherthatthereareplentyofred,yellowandpinkrosesinGod'sgarden,___37___,"BlueRoses"arevery____38____andshouldbeappreciatedfortheirbeautyanddistinctiveness(獨特).Yousee,Dennyisa“BlueRose”andifsomeonedoesn''t____39____andsmellthatrosewiththeirheartandtouchthatrosewiththeirkindness,thenthey'vemisseda___40___fromGod.21.A.caught B.followed C.blocked D.served22.A.patiently B.anxiously C.carefully D.naturally23.A.put B.held C.crossed D.waved24.A.impossible B.obvious C.strange D.funny25.A.turned B.stood C.answered D.shouted26.A.joy B.pride C.surprise D.terror27.A.walking B.learning C.exercising D.shopping28.A.reminded B.asked C.noticed D.passed29.A.good B.clever C.normal D.quiet30.A.tried B.failed C.planned D.continued31.A.widen B.shut C.dance D.open32.A.when B.because C.although D.once33.A.attention B.laughter C.amusement D.sympathy34.A.approached B.thanked C.rewarded D.praised35.A.lookat B.sharehandswith C.takecareof D.learnabout36.A.job B.duty C.sense D.pleasure37.A.besides B.therefore C.however D.still38.A.common B.rare C.fresh D.expensive39.A.act B.care C.know D.stop40.A.warning B.message C.blessing D.sign參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是故事類短文，敘述了作者去超市購物遇到了一位弱智男孩，并熱情與他交談，男孩的媽媽為此非常感激，作者認(rèn)為像這位弱智男孩的人是花叢中比較少見的藍(lán)玫瑰，要用心聞他的花香，用善意來接觸他?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.caught抓??；B.followed跟隨；C.blocked阻塞；D.served服務(wù)。我收拾好東西，向收銀臺走去，卻被一個16歲左右的年輕人擋在狹窄的過道里。根據(jù)下文waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere可知，作者需要耐心地等著他讓道，所以應(yīng)該被擋住了去路。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。A.patiently

耐心地；B.anxiously不安地；C.carefully小心地；D.naturally自然地。我并不著急，所以我耐心地等著男孩意識到我在那里。根據(jù)前一句Iwasn'tinahurry我不是很著急，所以應(yīng)該是耐心地等。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.put放；

B.held舉起；C.crossed交叉；D.waved揮動。就在這時，他興奮地舉起雙手，大聲宣布:“媽媽，我在這里?！备鶕?jù)空格后hishandsexcitedlyintheair可知，這里指舉起了手。故選D。24題詳解】考查形容詞。A.impossible不可能；

B.obvious明顯地；C.strange奇怪地；D.funny有趣的?，F(xiàn)在很明顯，他有智力障礙。根據(jù)下文“HowoldamInowMommy?”可知，自己還不知道自己的年齡，看來有智力障礙。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.turned轉(zhuǎn)身；B.stood站；C.answered回答；D.shouted呼喊。當(dāng)他轉(zhuǎn)過身來，看見我正等著擠過去時，他的眼睛睜大了，我說:“嘿，伙計，你叫什么名字?”根據(jù)soI___2___waitedfortheboytorealizethatIwasthere可知，應(yīng)該這個16歲的男孩是背對著作者，所以他轉(zhuǎn)過身。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.joy高興；B.pride自豪；C.surprise吃驚；D.terror恐怖。根據(jù)hiseyeswidened眼睛瞪的很大，所以應(yīng)該是吃驚的表情。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.walking步行；

B.learning學(xué)習(xí)；

C.exercising練習(xí)；D.shopping購物。“我的名字叫丹尼，我和媽媽一起去購物。根據(jù)上文OnedayIwenttothelocalstore.可知，這里是商店，當(dāng)然是在購物。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.reminded提醒；B.asked問；

C.noticed注意到；D.passed通過。他母親慢慢地從另一條過道走過來，他問道：我多大了。根據(jù)“HowoldamInowMommy?”這是他問的內(nèi)容，所以應(yīng)該是問到。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.good好的；B.clever聰明的；C.normal正常的；

D.quiet安靜的。現(xiàn)在做個好孩子，讓那個人過去吧。根據(jù)letthemanpassby.可知，應(yīng)該是做一個好孩子。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.tried嘗試；B.failed失?。?/p>

C.planned計劃；D.continued繼續(xù)。我向她打招呼，又和丹尼聊了幾分鐘關(guān)于夏天、自行車和學(xué)校的事。根據(jù)talktoDenny可知，上文作者就和丹尼一直在聊天，所以這里指繼續(xù)聊天。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.widen放寬；B.shut關(guān)閉；C.dance跳舞；跳躍；D.open打開。我看著他棕色眼睛興奮地跳著，因為他是某個人注意力的中心。根據(jù)withexcitement可知，他因為興奮，所以眼睛到處看。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。A.when什么時間；B.because因為；C.although盡管；

D.once一旦。我看著他棕色的眼睛興奮地跳著，因為他是某個人注意力的中心。前后是因果關(guān)系。故選B。【33題詳解】考查名詞。A.attention注意力；B.laughter笑聲；C.amusement消遣；

D.sympathy同情。我看著他棕色的眼睛興奮地跳著，因為他是某個人注意力的中心。因為媽媽一直關(guān)注這自己的孩子，所以某某個人注意力的中心，故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞。A.approached接近；B.thanked感謝；C.rewarded獎賞；D.praised稱贊。丹尼的媽媽一臉困惑，感謝我抽出時間和她兒子談話。根據(jù)Shetoldmethatmostpeoplewouldn'teven___15___him,muchlesstalktohim.她告訴我大多數(shù)人都不愿看他，更不用說和他說話了。所以媽媽感到應(yīng)該感謝作者。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.lookat看；B.sharehandswith

握手；C.takecareof照顧；

D.learnabout了解。她告訴我大多數(shù)人都不愿看他，更不用說和他說話了。根據(jù)muchlesstalktohim可知，這里兩者相比，前面應(yīng)該是lookat看。故選A。【36題詳解】考查名詞。A.job工作；B.duty責(zé)任；C.sense感覺；D.pleasure快樂。我告訴她這是我的榮幸。根據(jù)前文___14___mefortakingthetimetotalkwithherson.可知，小男孩的媽媽表示感謝，所以應(yīng)該說是很榮幸的。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.besides況且；B.therefore因此；C.however可是；

D.still仍然。我告訴她，上帝的花園里有許多紅玫瑰、黃玫瑰和粉紅玫瑰，然而，“藍(lán)玫瑰”是非常稀有的，應(yīng)該欣賞它們的美麗和獨特。空格的前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用however。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.common普遍的；B.rare稀有的；C.fresh新鮮的；D.expensive貴的。我告訴她，上帝的花園里有許多紅玫瑰、黃玫瑰和粉紅玫瑰，然而，“藍(lán)玫瑰”是非常稀有的，應(yīng)該欣賞它們的美麗和獨特。根據(jù)distinctiveness(獨特)可知，應(yīng)該是稀有的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.act行動；B.care關(guān)心；C.know知道；D.stop停止。你看，丹尼是一朵“藍(lán)玫瑰”，如果有人不停下來用心去嗅那朵玫瑰，用他們的善良去觸摸那朵玫瑰，那么他們就錯過了上帝對他們的祝福。根據(jù)smellthatrosewiththeirheart可知，需要停下來去嗅玫瑰的花香。故選D。【40題詳解】考查名詞。A.warning警告；B.message消息；C.blessing祝福；D.sign跡象。你看，丹尼是一朵“藍(lán)玫瑰”，如果有人不停下來用心去嗅那朵玫瑰，用他們的善良去觸摸那朵玫瑰，那么他們就錯過了上帝對他們的祝福。根據(jù)fromGod應(yīng)該是來自上帝的祝福。故選C。21.Ihadn’tevenwantedthedoginthefirstplace!MyhusbandinsistedIgethimto

41

thedogthathaddiedrecently.Soon,hewas“mydog”,afriendand

42

companion,notaskingforanymorethanIwaswillingtogiveadailymealandawarmbed.Butnotmy

43!Nodogsareallowedonmybed.Thenightaftermyhusbanddied,Ilaythere,staringintothedarkness,myeyesfullof

44.Thebedseemedso

45

allbymyselfandIwaswonderinghowlongittakesforagoodcaseoflonelinessto

46.Itwascoldandmovingslowlyintomyopenhandoutsidethe

47.Ithasprickly(刺癢的)hairsandjustbeforeI

48,afamiliarcallcamefromthecreaturethatwasforcingitscold,wetnoseintomytrembling(顫抖的)hand.“Oh,Shawn!Whatareyoudoingonmybed?”Iputmyarmsaroundhishairyneckand

49

him.Inthemonthstofollow,IcametorealizethatthisdogIhadn’t

50

wasagiftoflove.Hewasawarmcompanionalways

51

andavailabletogofora

52

whenIneededtogetoutofthehouse.Twice,hesnapped(咬)atme

53

Icriedloudlyandoutofcontrol,asiftotellmetobe

54.Shawntaughtmeallaboutlove,

55

andforgiveness.Thatcrazydog

56

mejustasIam.AndI’velearnedtohelpthosearoundmewhoare

57

andtoapproachthem

58,lovingthemjustastheyare.Likeadogcurlingupbythewarmfire,IjustwanttobethereincaseI’m

59.Ithanklifeforprovidingmewitha(n)

60

whenIfeltalone,andforthecomfortofacold,wetnose.41.A.bury

B.remember

C.replace

D.sell42.A.proud

B.weak

C.brave

D.faithful43.A.room

B.bed

C.yard

D.hall44.A.fire

B.confidence

C.tears

D.stars45.A.tidy

B.big

C.solid

D.comfortable

46.A.heal

B.suffer

C.feel

D.experience47.A.covers

B.window

C.car

D.door48.A.allowed

B.slept

C.screamed

D.calmed49.A.blamed

B.kicked

C.beat

D.hugged50.A.raised

B.noticed

C.fed

D.wanted51.A.willing

B.upset

C.cautious

D.lazy52.A.meal

B.picnic

C.walk

D.trip53.A.though

B.unless

C.as

D.until54.A.sensitive

B.creative

C.shy

D.strong55.A.time

B.condition

C.distance

D.acceptance

56.A.worries

B.annoys

C.loves

D.follows57.A.hurting

B.working

C.playing

D.thinking58.A.immediately

B.madly

C.gently

D.suddenly59.A.attacked

B.scared

C.challenged

D.needed60.A.opportunity

B.friend

C.job

D.neighbor參考答案：41-45CDBCB

46-50

AACDD

51-55ACCDD

56-60CACDB三、閱讀理解22.IntheSeptemberofmygapyear,Ileftschooltotakeasemester-longoutdoorleadershipcourserunbytheNationalOutdoorLeadershipSchool(NOLS)intheregionofSouthAmericacalledPatagonia.Theconceptofthecourseistogivestudentsachancetoreallydevelopbothoutdoorskillsandlifeskills.TheNOLSdoesanamazingjobindesigningtheircoursessothatstudentsgetafullrangeofexperiencesfromwhichtheycanlearnmanynewthings.WespentthefirstpartofoursemesterobtainingourWildernessFirstRespondercertificates.Thisinvolveda10-day,80-hour,EMTtaughtcourseattheNOLSbasecampinPatagonia.Welearnedmanymedicalskillsthatallcouldbeappliedtoeverydayenvironmentsaswellasthewildernesswewereabouttoenter.Afterthefirstpartofthesemester,wesetoffona30-dayseaexpeditionalongthecoastofthesoutherntipofChile.Duringthisexpeditionwelearnedalotofusefulskillsforourfuturelife.Whatexcitedmemostwastoseealargeglacier(冰川)pouringrightoutintothesea.ItwasunlikeanythingIhadeverseen,andthesatisfactionofreachingsucharemoteplaceallwithmyownpowerwasamazing.Thenextpartofoursemesterwasanother30-dayexpeditiontravelingthroughtheAndesmountainrangeofsouthernChileandArgentina.Againwelearnedmanytechnicaloutdoorskillsandsomegreatlifeskills,suchashowtobeeffectiveleadersandhowtofunctionasasinglegroup.Thehighlightofthispartwasbeingabletoiceclimbonaglacierusinganchorsandropesthatwesetupourselves.ThefinalpartoftheNOLSsemesterwasa10-daysmallgroupexpedition.Thiswasanopportunityforustogetintosmallgroupsof4or5andputalltheskillswehaddevelopedoverthecourse.Weplannedourownroutes,preparedourownclothesandequipment,andimplementedourplanswithoutthehelpofinstructors.Itwasagreatsenseofachievementtobeoutthereonourownandensuresafetywithourownknowledge.Ireallyenjoyedmyfirstexperienceofmygapyear!44.WhatistheoutdoorleadershipcourseintheNOLSmainlyabout?A.Givingstudentsdifferentexperiences.B.Developingstudents’abilitiesofleadership.C.Developingstudents’outdoorandlifeskills.D.Teachingstudentssomeskillsofsailing.45.WecanlearnfromthenextthatthewholeNOLSsemesterlasted____.A.40days

B.60days

C.70days

D.80days46.Theunderlinedword“implemented”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.turnedup

B.broughtabout

C.gaveup

D.carriedout47.Theauthor“wrotethetextto_____”A.sharehisexperiencesintheNOLS

B.showoffhisoutdoorskillsC.advertisethecourserunbytheNOLS

D.explainhowtosurviveoutdoorlife參考答案：44~47:CDDA略23.Theyearis2094.IthasbeenannouncedthatacometisheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplanet,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeopledrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.Theshock