河北省廊坊市香河縣第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

河北省廊坊市香河縣第五中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thistypeofcamerawillhelpyoutakeperfectpictureshowever______theconditionsare.A.demanding

B.dangerous

C.extraordinary

D.different

參考答案：A2.Marydealtwithheremails_____herbabywassleeping.A.sothat

Balthough

C.while

D.asif參考答案：C3.一Peter,haveyougotyournewflatfurnished?

一Yes．I

someusedfurnitureanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．bought

D．hadbought參考答案：C4.Thestormdiedawayatlastwiththegoldenwaves_______theshoreinpeace.

A.striking

B.hitting

C.beating

D.knocking參考答案：C5.—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?—___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Notatall

D.No,you’dbetternot參考答案：C考查交際用語。句意：“我對你的報告錄音你介意嗎?”“不介意。請錄吧?！惫蔬xC。6.

----Hi,youtwo!

Whatareyoutalkingabout?----We'retalkingaboutthe

ourEnglishteachertookofwhatwediscussedattheclassmeetinglasttime.

A.notice

B.difficulty

C.part

D.trouble參考答案：A7.---Mykeyisgone.Haveyouseenitanywhere?---Oh，itisintheroom

wehadatalklastnight.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．what參考答案：C8.22．Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon

themeetingwouldbeputoff.

A．when

B．that

C．whether

D．how參考答案：B略9.----Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

----Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C10.一What’sthatnoise?一Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine

.A.istesting

B.wasbeingtestedC.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)，句意：哪里傳來的噪音，呀，我忘了告訴你了，新機器正在被檢修。根據(jù)題干中一方問現(xiàn)在哪里有噪音，可以得知是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，新機器和檢測是廢物不被處理被動關(guān)系，故選C.11.Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave________andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.A.conflicted

B.responded

C.witnessed

D.associated參考答案：C12.﹣Whatluck!Ifailedinthedrivingtestagain．﹣________？Didyoumakethesamemistake？（）A．Whatif B．Howcome C．Whynot D．Sowhat參考答案：Bwhatif后接條件狀語從句；howcome怎么啦，怎么回事，相當(dāng)于what'swrong；whynot為什么不做某事，表示建議；sowhat是又怎樣．句意表達的是詢問，故選B．9.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore

isputforward,we’llmakedowithit.A.agoodone

B.abetterone

C.thebestone

D.abestone參考答案：B14.Howdoyoulikethe

thatchildrenbesentabroadtostudy?

A．idea

Bview

C．opinion

D．suggestion參考答案：D24.Nowadays,wecanobviouslyfeelthattheNet_______ourliferapidly.

A.hadchanged

B.changed

C.ischanging

D.waschanging參考答案：C略16.Youcanneverbe_____careful;theroadisicyandslippery.A.very

B.too

C.quite

D.rather參考答案：B17.Itwasrainingandthefoodnotdelicious._____theholidaywasverydisappointing.A.Altogether

B.AlltogetherC.Inall

D.together參考答案：A18.____someteenagersdon’trealizeis____difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.What；how

B.What；what

C.That；how

D.That；what參考答案：A略19.—WouldyoumindifIsetoutearliertomorrowmorning?

—Well,I’dratheryou_______. A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.wouldn’t參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Oneday,Iwasdrivingtotheairportwithmymother.Sheobservedaplaneintheskyforawhileandsaid,“It'smagic.”Ilookedather,

41

.Sheusedtobeanengineer,andsheshouldunderstandbetterthanIhowflightis

42

asimplephysicsequation（方程）.Itdefinitelywasn't43

.Butnow,I44shewasatleastpartially（部分地）right.

45

flyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.

Ireadasentenceafewmonthsago,

46

,“youknowyou'regrown-upwhenyounolongerwanta

47

seat.”Toooftenin

48

years,I'vefoundmyself

49

aseatontheexitrow,forgettingthewondersoutsidethewindow.Ithinkofonetime

50

Iwasleavingonabusinesstrip.Momentsaftertake-off,Istartedworkingonmycomputer.Butapassengerbehindmewouldn'tstoptalking.“Theclouds!"hekeptsaying,”Lookattheclouds!"I

51

,andsawtwomen,onewhoappearedtobeinhis70sand

52muchyounger.Thechattercontinuedfor20minutesuntil,infrustration,

Ilookedupfrommycomputerscreenandopenedthewindow

53.Theclouds!Hewasright.Wewere

54

throughgiantballsofcotton,softandfluffy（蓬松的），seemly

55

enoughtotouch.Theafternoonsun

56

a11kindsofcolor1s:pink,redandivory,all

57

abluesky.Iclosedmylaptopand

58

atthemfortherestoftheflight.Idon'trememberthe

59Ifeltlikelhadtocompletethatafternoon.ButI'veneverforgottenthose

60

。41.A.confused

B.interested

C.delighted

D.frightened42.A.lately

B.hardly

C.frequently

D.actually43.A.wrong

B.true

C.magic

D.appropriate44.A.hope

B.realize

C.wonder

D.advise45.A.That

B.While

C.Asif

D.Before46.A.said

B.say

C.saying

D.tosay47.A.front

B.back

C.door

D.window48.A.later

B.late

C.recent

D.soon49.A.askingfor

B.caringfor

C.answeringfor

D.accountingfor50.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when51.A.walkedaway

B.turnedaround

C.lookedforward

D.satback52.A.another

B.theother

C.other

D.someone53.A.shade

B.curtain

C.seat

D.light54.

A.sinking

B.running

C.floating

D.swimming55.A.hard

B.close

C.far

D.clear56.A.provided

B.shone

C.lighted

D.absorbed57.A.in

B.under

C.over

D.against58.A.stared

B.glanced

C.pointed

D.glared59.A.trip

B.computer

C.work

D.flight60.

A.windows

B.conversations

C.passengers

D.clouds參考答案：41-45.ADCBB

46-50.CDCAD

51-55.BBACB

56-60.ADACD41．A根據(jù)本空后的“Sheusedtobeanengineer,andsheshouldunderstandbetterthanI”可知，“我”對媽媽的反應(yīng)表示很困惑（confused）。42．D根據(jù)本空前的“Sheusedtobeanengineer,andsheshouldunderstandbetterthanIhowflightis”可知，身為工程師的媽媽比“我”更能明白飛行實際上（actually）只是一個簡單的方程而已。43．C根據(jù)上文中的“It'smagic.”可知，這只是一個簡單的方程，并不是有魔法的（magic）。44．B根據(jù)本空后的“shewasatleastpartiallyright.”可知，“我”現(xiàn)在意識到（realize）媽媽至少是部分正確的。45．B根據(jù)本空后的“flyingmightnotbemagic,it'scertainlymagical.”可知，雖然（While）飛行可能不是有魔法的，但無疑是不可思議的。46．C由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為非謂語，asentence與read之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。47．D根據(jù)下文中的“outsidethewindow”可知，當(dāng)你不再需要一個靠近窗戶（window）的座位時你已經(jīng)長大了。48．C根據(jù)本空后的“I'vefound”可知，此處是說在最近的（recent）這些年里。49．A根據(jù)本空后的“forgettingthewondersoutsidethewindow.”可知，“我”要求（askingfor）在逃生門那一排的座位。50．D根據(jù)本空后的“Iwasleavingonabusinesstrip.”可知，此處是說當(dāng)“我”乘飛機出差的時候（when）。51．B根據(jù)本空前的“Butapassengerbehindmewouldn'tstoptalking.”可知，“我”轉(zhuǎn)過身（turnedaround）看到兩個人。52．B根據(jù)本空前的“andsawtwomen,onewhoappearedtobeinhis70s

”可知，此處是說兩個人中的另一個（theother）。53．A根據(jù)本空前的“Ilookedupfrommycomputerscreen”及本空后的“Theclouds!”可知，“我”拉開了遮光窗簾（windowshade）。54．C根據(jù)本空后的“throughgiantballsofcotton”可知，我們在巨大的云層中漂?。╢loating）。55．B上文說我們在巨大的云層中漂浮，距離如此之近（close），仿佛一伸手就能觸摸到它。56．A根據(jù)本空后的“a11kindsofcolor1s:pink,redandivory”可知，那個下午太陽提供（provided）了各種顏色的光。57．D上文說那個下午太陽提供了各種顏色的光，此處是說所有的光都映襯（against）在藍天之下。58．A根據(jù)本空前的“Iclosedmylaptop”可知，“我”關(guān)上筆記本電腦，盯著（stared）它們看。59．C根據(jù)上文中的“Istartedworkingonmycomputer.”可知，“我”忘記了那個下午要完成的工作（work）。60．D根據(jù)上文中的“Lookattheclouds!”可知，“我”永遠也不會忘記那個下午的云（clouds）?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，作者回憶了一次乘飛機出差途中一次難忘的賞云經(jīng)歷。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasacoldSaturdaymorning．Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintothe__1__．Withshouldersbentforward，heleanedonhistrustystickwitheach__2__step．Hisshabbyclothesandwarmpersonalitymadehim_3___outfromtheusualbreakfastcrowd．Unforgettablewerehiseyesthatshonelikediamondsandthinlips__4___inasteadysmile．AyoungwaitressnamedMary__5___himdragtowardatablebythewindow．Sheranovertohim，andsaid，“Here，sir．Letmegiveyoua_6___withthatchair．”Withoutsayingaword，hesmiledand__7___．Shepulledthechairawayfromthetable．Steadyinghimwithonearm，shehelpedhimgetcomfortably__8___．Thenshemovedthetableupclosetohim，andleanedhis_9___againstthetablewherehecouldreachit．Inasoft，clearvoice，hesaid，“Thankyouforyour__10___．”“You’rewelcome，sir．”Shereplied__11___．“AndmynameisMary．I’llbebackinamoment，and__12__youneedanythingatallinthemeantime，justwaveatme！”Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast，Marybroughthimthechangefromhisticket．Thenshe_13___himoutfrombehindthetable．Shehandedhimhisstick，andwalked_14___himtothefrontdoor．Holdingthedooropenforhim，shesaid，“Comebackandseeus，sir！”Heturnedwithhiswholebodyandnoddedwitha__15__smile．“Youareverykind，”hesaidsoftly．WhenMarywenttocleanhistable，shewas_16___tofindthatunderhisplatetherewasabusinesscardandanoteonanapkin(餐巾紙)．Underthenapkinwasaonehundreddollarbill！Thenoteonthenapkin__17___，“DearMary，Irespectyouverymuch，andyourespectyourselftoo．Itshowsbythewayyou__18__others．Youhavefoundthesecretofhappiness．Yourkindgestureswill_19____throughthosewhomeetyou．”Thenextdayshewastoldthatthemanshehad__20__onwastheowneroftherestaurantwhereshewasworking．1．A．restaurant

B．shop

C．hospital

D．bank

2．A．big

B．quick

C．urgent

D．unhurried

3．A．get

B．look

C．stand

D．keep

4．A．held

B．made

C．remained

D．put

5．A．felt

B．noticed

C．discovered

D．realized

6．A．table

B．cushion

C．place

D．hand

7．A．nodded

B．obeyed

C．sat

D．hesitated

8．A．moved

B．stayed

C．seated

D．rested

9．A．chair

B．spoon

C．stick

D．plate

10．A．quickness

B．kindness

C．cleverness

D．politeness

11．A．happily

B．sadly

C．nervously

D．a(chǎn)ngrily

12．A．until

B．though

C．because

D．if

13．A．called

B．helped

C．took

D．made

14．A．in

B．a(chǎn)round

C．with

D．towards

15．A．confident

B．grateful

C．relieved

D．delicate

16．A．embarrassed

B．satisfied

C．disappointed

D．a(chǎn)stonished

17．A．read

B．told

C．wrote

D．showed

18．A．please

B．a(chǎn)dmire

C．follow

D．treat

19．A．pass

B．shine

C．go

D．pull

20．A．depended

B．served

C．waited

D．a(chǎn)greed參考答案：1-5ADCAB6-10DACCB

11-15ADBCB

16-20DADBC試題解析：

1．由第二段中breakfast早餐，可知老人走進了飯店，故選A

2．由本句描述"肩膀向前彎，他倚靠著他的拐棍"，可推斷老人走的非常慢，不慌不忙，故選D

3．他的破舊的衣服和溫暖的個性使他突出比通常的吃早飯的人。standout突出，故選C

4．令人難忘的是他的眼睛閃亮的像鉆石和薄薄的嘴唇保持著平穩(wěn)的微笑。一次hold保持，用過去分詞做lips的后置定語，故選A

5．一個年輕服務(wù)員注意到他，故選B

6．此處為固定短語givesb．a(chǎn)hand給某人幫忙，由下文她為老人挪動椅子也可推出，故選D

7．由下文內(nèi)容可知老人是點頭表示同意，故選A

8．getsb．seated使某人坐下，與beseated為同類詞組，故選C

9．她把他的拐棍倚靠愛了桌子上，故選C．第一段也有示。

10．謝謝你的善良，故選B

11．由上下文這個服務(wù)員的表現(xiàn)可推斷她非常熱情熱于助人，故選A

12．如果你需要任何幫助，向我揮手就好。故選D

13．她幫助老人站起來。故選B

14．由句意可知她是和老人一起走，送老人走到前門，故選C

15．由老人下文的話"你真善良"可知接受幫助的老人此刻是非常感激，故選B

16．當(dāng)Mary去擦老人用過餐的桌子時吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的盤子底下有一張名片，餐巾紙上

有一個便條。餐巾紙下有一張一百美元的鈔票！句尾的感嘆號，提示Mary當(dāng)時是

吃驚的，故選D

17．習(xí)慣用法thenotereads．．．便條上寫著．．．故選A

18．它通過你對待其他人的方式顯示了出來。故選Dtreatsb對待某人

19．你善良的行為會通過那些遇到你的人閃耀，發(fā)光。故選B

20．第二天她被告訴她招待的那個老人是她工作的那家飯店的老板。故選Cwaiton招待(顧客)

三、閱讀理解22.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__________71____________ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.*Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.*Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegatively(消極地)whenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.______72______.*Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.*________73_________.Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.*_________74__________.Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.*Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.*Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.________75________.

A．Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.

B．Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappytheiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.

C．Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood.

D．Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.

E．Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.

F．Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.

G．It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.參考答案：

D

B

E

G

C23.

Ifyouarearecentsocialsciencegraduatewhohashadtolistentojokesaboutunemploymentfromyourcomputermajorclassmates,youmayhavehadthelastlaugh.Therearemanyadvantagesforthesocialsciencemajorbecausethishigh-tech"InformationAge"demandspeoplewhoareflexibleandwhohavegoodcommunicationskills.Therearemanysocialsciencemajorsinlargecompanieswhofillimportantpositions.Forexample,anumberofresearchstudiesfoundthatsocialsciencemajorshadachievedgreatermanagerialsuccessthanthosewhohadtechnicaltrainingorpre-professionalcourses.Studiesshowthatsocialsciencemajorsaremostsuitedforchange,whichistheleadingfeature(特點)ofthekindofhighspeed,high-pressure,high-techworldwenowlivein.Socialsciencemajorsa