安徽省安慶市大化中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

安徽省安慶市大化中學(xué)2022年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Despitethefactthathiswordsoftenfailto_____whenhesings,JayZhouenjoysaverylargenumberofadmiresinthemainland.A.getthrough

B.getout

C.getacross

D.getover參考答案：C2.Tom,you

leaveallyourclothesonthefloorlikethis!A.wouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.maynot參考答案：B3.Thefamouspopsingerwasgoingout

hefoundhimselfsurroundedbylotsofyoungpeople．A．when B．before C．while D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：A4.----MayIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall?

----Sure.It_______thismorningandisnowreadyforuse. A.hascharged B.wasbeingcharged C.wascharged D.hadbeencharged參考答案：C略5.----ManythanksforlendingmeahandwithmyEnglish.

----_________.Whichofthefollowingisnottheproperresponse?

A.Don’tmentionit

B.Forgetit

C.Notatall

D.You’rewelcome.參考答案：B6.Afteryearsofhardwork,thewriterfinallyhadhisbookpublished____withfarmingmethods.

A.dealing

B.todeal

C.tobedealt

D.beingdealt參考答案：A略7.Infact,therenovationisjustonemoveinahugeprojecttoimproveChineseteachers’housing______inrecentyears.A.situations

B.equipment C.circumstances D.conditions參考答案：D8.Despitesuchabigdifferencein__________towardswhatoneneeds,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodasspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C略9.ThenewsthatChinais_________itsfamilyplanningpolicyhascausedaheateddiscussioninChina,

andthenewpolicywill_________about15to20millionpeople,onlyhalfofwhomareactuallywillingtohaveasecondchild.

A.relaxing;applyto

B.loosening;adjustto

C.arguing;referto

D.delivering;adaptto參考答案：A12.Theydidn’tturnupatthemeetingyesterday.Otherwise,they_________thereport.

A.hadlistenedto

B.wouldlistento

C.shouldlistento

D.wouldhavelistenedto參考答案：D11._________,we’llsupportyou.A.Nomatterwhathappens

B.NomatterwhatwillhappenC.Nomatterwhatwillbehappened

D.Nomatterwhatishappened參考答案：A【詳解】考查nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句以及happen的用法。句意：無論發(fā)生什么，我們都會支持你。當主句為將來時態(tài)時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作，we’llsupportyou為將來時態(tài)，所以nomatterwhat引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，且happen一般不用被動語態(tài)。故選A。12.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI________areportwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten參考答案：B13._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although參考答案：A14.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen______tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing

D.beingexposed參考答案：A15.Itwasraininghard,butbythetimetheclasswasover,therain_______.

A.stopped

B.wasstopping

C.hadstopped

D.wouldstop參考答案：C16.—Doyouthinkthedrunkdriverwillescape_______bythelaw?

—Idon’tthinkso.A.tobepunished

B.frompunishing

C.beingpunished

D.topunish參考答案：C17.______world’slargestretailer,Wal-Mart,hasopenedits_____thirdstoreinBeijing,whichmeansthefirmnowhas52storesinChina.A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;the

D.The;/參考答案：D略18.Myparentsdon'tmindwhatmajorIchoose___I'mhappy．

A．a(chǎn)sthough

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．a(chǎn)ssoonas

D．eventhough參考答案：B略19.Look!Anationalbasketballmatch_____liveonTV.A.isbroadcasting

B.hasbroadcast

C.isbeingbroadcast

D.wasbroadcast參考答案：C【命題立意】考查時態(tài)與語態(tài)的用法。句意：看！一個國家級的籃球賽正在電視上現(xiàn)場直播。match是broadcast的動作執(zhí)行者，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞look可知該動作正在進行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選C。二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。WhenIwasalawprofessor,astudentreportedthatImadeanerroringradinghisexambygivinghimtoomanypoints.Hewasright,andafterthankinghimforhishonesty,Ichangedthegradeinmy

1

.Hisbeamingfaceturnedtoshock.“You’re

2

mygrade?”hesaidangrily.“Iwouldneverhavecomeinif……”Hedidn’tfinishthesentence,butitwasobviousthathisdisplayofhonestywas

3

.Hethoughthe’dhaveitall—praiseandthehighergrade.SeveralcolleaguesthoughtIshouldhaveletthehighergrade

4

becauseallI’daccomplishedwastodiscouragehimfrombeinghonestinthefuture.AndeverytimeItellthisstorysomepeopleagreewiththis

5

.

ButIcan’tseehowIcouldgivegoodreasonforworseningmy

6

ingradingbyundermining(損害)thehonestyofallmygradesbyfailingtocorrectanerror.Thegradeitselfwouldbeadishonest

7

ofhisknowledgeanditwouldhavebeen

8

tootherstudents.HowcouldI

9

giveastudentagiftofanunearnedgrade?

Iknow

10

reportinganerrorinone’sfavorisunusual,but,like

11

toomuchchange,it’sclearlytherightthingtodo.Peopleofcharacter,thosewithrealhonesty,hatetogiveup

12_asmuchasanyoneelse.Thedifferenceisthatforthemagoodconscienceandreputationis

_13

enoughtogivereasonforthecostofdoingtherightthing.

Perhapsloweringthestudent’sgradedid

14

himfrombeinghonestinthefuture,butbribing（賄賂）himtobehonestsothathedoestherightthingwhenit’scost-freewouldhave_15himevenmore.Thedutytobehonestisaboutrightandwrong,notrisksandrewards.1.

A.files

B.books

C.records

D.notes2.

A.lowering

B.correcting

C.changing

D.making3.

A.good

B.false

C.special

D.impressive4.

A.remove

B.change

C.stand

D.add5.

A.remark

B.complaint

C.praise

D.achievement6.

A.crime

B.mistake

C.doubt

D.guilty7.

A.reaction

B.sense

C.sign

D.reflection8.

A.unfair

B.cruel

C.tough

D.funny9.

A.reluctantly

B.responsibly

C.impossibly

D.impatiently10.

A.actively

B.secretly

C.voluntarily

D.curiously11.

A.receiving

B.paying

C.earning

D.returning12.

A.benefits

B.honors

C.awards

D.gifts13.

A.pleasure

B.reward

C.content

D.honor14.

A.protect

B.influence

C.discourage

D.separate15.

A.improved

B.encouraged

C.blamed

D.ruined參考答案：1--5CABCA

6-10BDABC

11-15DABCD21.

Thebattlewasfollowedbyaterriblestorm.Therefore,itwasn'tuntilOctober26thatVice-Admiral(海軍中將）Collingwoodwas

36

tosendoffhisreporttoBritain

37

tilevictoryandNelson'sdeath.

Hechose

38

thetaskoneofthesmallestshipsinhisfleet.Pickle.

39

byCaptainLapenotiere.Inspiteof

40

windsandroughseas,Picklemadethe

41

ofmorethan1,000milesinjustovereightdays,

42

FalmouthonthemorningofNovember4.

Fromthere,CaptainLapenotiere

43

afastpostchaise(輕便馬車)toLondon,traveling

44

for37hours.HereachedtheAdmiraltyinWhitehallat1a.m.onWednesday,November6--lessthan11daysafterhehad.

45

Collingwood.

Mostoftheofficialshadgonetobed

46

,butthesecretarywasstill

47

inthefamousBoardRoom.Lapenotierehurriedinand

48

thereportwiththesimplewords:"Sir,wehavegainedagreatvictory.Butwehave

49

LordNelson."

Copiesofthereportwerequicklymadeand

50

tothePrimeMinisterandKingGeorgeIII.Aspecialeditionofa

51

wasrushedoutanddeliveredalloverthecountry.

Theatmosphereofpublic

52

forthevictorywasweakenedbywidespreadsorrowforthe

53

ofNelson.

Asonepoetlaterwrote:"ThevictoryofTrafalgarwas

54

.indeed,withtheusualformsofrejoicing(歡慶),

55

theywerewithoutjoy."36.A.eagerB.anxiousC.ableD.sure37.A.announcingB.tellingC.mentioningD.warning38.A.with

B.fromC.forD.among39.A.seated

B.broughtC.ownedD.led40.A.strong

B.weakC.warmD.light41.A.distanceB.flight

C.voyage

D.march42.A.leavingforB.arrivingatC.stayingin

D.sailingfor43.A.madeB.took

C.kept

D.sat44.A.freely.B.aimlesslyC.slowly

D.continuously45.A.seen

B.found

C.told

D.left46.A.longbefore

B.longago

C.beforelongD.longafter47.A.onleaveB.onbusinessC.atwork

D.atsea48.A.tookoverB.handedoverC.gaveout

D.turnedout49.A.defeatedB.beaten

C.missed

D.lost50.A.sent

B.carried

C.suggestedD.written51.A.book

B.newspaper

C.weekly

D.magazine52.A.hopeB.search

C.desire

D.happiness53.A.return

B.failure

C.death

D.injury54.A.congratulatedB.celebratedC.gained

D.reported55.A.andB.so

C.for

D.but參考答案：解析：此文講述了發(fā)生在1805年的Trafalgar戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束后，Vice-AdmiralCollingwood派人送急信的故事。從文體上看，本文屬于記敘文，多數(shù)學(xué)生能看懂文章，體現(xiàn)了完型填空重點考查詞匯在真實語境中的靈活應(yīng)用。36．C.上文中提到：Thebattlewasfollowedbyaterriblestorm.Therefore,itwasn’tuntilOctober26that….。因此應(yīng)選用(be)able,表示能夠做到；eager,anxious表明心情焦慮，與上下文不符，而besuretodo表示說話人認為某事一定會發(fā)生，這里明顯說客觀的天氣條件，所以不符合上下文邏輯。37．A．a(chǎn)nnouncing表示“宣布（勝利）”。38．C．原句可還原為Hechooseoneofthesmallestshipsinhisfleet,…forthetask.39.D。句意：他選擇由CaptainLapenotiere率領(lǐng)的船Pickle來執(zhí)行這項任務(wù)。40．A．從inspiteof和roughseas(波濤洶涌的海水）的所含信息推斷，答案應(yīng)該是A（strongwinds強風(fēng)）。41．C．從上文的信息中的“船隊，船，海洋”，考生應(yīng)該知道本文講述的航海中所發(fā)生的事情。42．B．從第一段得知出發(fā)日期和第二段中的injustovereightdays的信息，便能總結(jié)出此空應(yīng)該選擇“到達”，而A和D都表示出發(fā)/起航。C（在…逗留）不合符上下文意。43．B．從文中的中文注釋便知道是“乘坐…車”，而乘坐（車），常用take…to…。如takeabus/taxi(totheschool)等。D（sat)是不及物動詞，不用帶賓語。44．D．從上文的信息“她克服了惡劣的天氣和其它航行困難盡快著陸”，便知他在爭分奪秒，馬不停蹄；本段最后一句也可證明這一點，所以可以容易地排除A，B，C。45。D．這里作者再次計算從出發(fā)到AdmiraltyinWhitehall花費的時間。46．A．從mostoftheofficialshadgonetobed看，句子使用過去完成時，所以選A。47．C.從上文的信息mostoftheofficialshadgonetobed…，進行對比可得知，本句句意時：盡管大多數(shù)官員都已經(jīng)上床睡覺，秘書懷子工作。48．B．上文中已經(jīng)很明確，Lapenotiere的目的是送報告。句意：Lapenotiere趕忙進來，然后提交報告并簡明扼要地說…。49．D．從第一段中…thevictoryandNelson’sdeath的信息可以推斷出本空應(yīng)選D項（lost失去）。50．A．句意：報告很快復(fù)印出來并且送去給首相和喬治三世國王。51．B．句意：一份特別版本的報紙馬上印發(fā)全國各地。在選項中所給的幾種印刷品中，最快的是報紙。52．D．從下文的weakenedbysorrow和forthevictory可推斷應(yīng)選D。53.C.從第一段中…andNelson’sdeath的信息可以得到啟發(fā)。54．B．這里通過某詩人后來的描述再現(xiàn)當時的情況，另外還可以考慮和詞語victory的搭配來作出選擇。55．D．既然是再現(xiàn)當時的情況，詩人要說明歡樂的氣氛大大減少。因此D是正確答案。閱讀理解三、閱讀理解22.Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels,suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoodproducts.Otherfactorsthatcausegreatdamagetoourenvironmentincludetheoveruseoffreshwater.Theproductionofbeefismoredamagingtotheenvironmentthanthatofanyotherfoodweconsume,Raisinglargenumbersofcattlerequirestheproductionoflargeamountsoffoodfortheanimals.It’sestimatedthatproducingonepoundofbeefrequiressevenpoundsoffeed.Landuseisalsoaproblem.Ifthecattlearefree-rangecattle,largeareasoflandarerequiredforthemtoliveon.Thishasledtodisastrousforestcuttingandthelossofrareplantsandanimalspecies,particularlyintropicalrainforestsinCentralandSouthAmerica.Anotherproblemspecifictobeefproductionismethane(甲烷)emissions(排放).Althoughmanypeopleareawareofthedamagingeffectsofcarbondioxide,theydon’trealizemethane’sglobalwarmingpotentialis25timesworse,makingitamoredireproblem.Unfortunately,beefconsumptionisgrowingrapidly.Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors.Specifically,therearetwomaincausesofdemandthatareencouragingtheproductionofmoresupply.First,theincreaseintheworldpopulationmeanstherearemorepeopletoconsumemeat.Thesecondfactorissocioeconomicadvancement.Ascitizensindevelopingnationsbecomefinanciallystable,theycanaffordtobuymoremeat.Therefore,onewaytoreducethegreenhousegasemissionsisforpeoplearoundtheworldtosignificantlycutdownontheamountofbeeftheyeat.12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Raisingfree-rangecattleiseco-friendly.B.Peoplecutdowntreesforanimalhabitats.C.Producingbeefcandamagetheenvironment.D.Carbondioxidecausesfarmoreharmthanmethane.13.Theunderlinedword“dire”inPara.4means

.A.urgent

B.commonC.typical

D.avoidable14.Beefproductionisgrowingrapidlybecause

.A.morepeopleareindemandofbeefB.developingcountriesraisemorecattleC.morelandisavailabletoraisecattleD.thecostofraisingcattleislylow15.Theauthorwritesthisarticleto

.A.describetheboomingofthebeefproductionB.emphasizetheadvantagesofbeefproductionC.condemnthedeforestationoftherainforestD.argueforadecreaseinbeefconsumption參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.A

15.D本文是一篇說明文，從牛肉的生產(chǎn)過程中，喂養(yǎng)牛大量消耗食物、牛體內(nèi)食物消化過程中又要產(chǎn)生大量甲烷釋放到大氣中，從而危害環(huán)境等方面加以闡述，從而提出作者觀點，呼吁人們減少牛肉消耗，以達到保護環(huán)境的目的。13.A詞義猜測題。由第三段可知，牛體內(nèi)的某些微生物在進行所謂的甲烷生成過程中會產(chǎn)生大量的甲烷，而甲烷的危害是我們一直的二氧化碳危害的25倍還多，因此這個問題應(yīng)該更需要大家予以急迫的關(guān)注，可知答案為A。14.A細節(jié)理解題。有第五段“Thisistheresultofsimplesupplyanddemandfactors”這是簡單的供給和需求因素的結(jié)果，可知答案為A。15.D寫作意圖題。有最后一段可知，本文的寫作目的是呼吁人們“cutdownontheamountofbeefpeopleeat”以減少對環(huán)境的破壞，可知答案為D。23.閱讀下列短文。從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。Youwakeupinthemorning，thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings，yousayhello,andthedramastarts．Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressingtoneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto．Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!

Communicatingwithnegativepeoplecanwashoutyourhappiness．Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink，butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime．Lifebringsupsanddowns，butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer．Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad．Nowondertheycanhardlywinothers’pityorrespect．Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople，yourspiritstayshappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted．Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou，youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall，bringsyoudown．Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewit