浙江省溫州市溫第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省溫州市溫第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce.

A.realized

B.recognized

C.heard

D.

discovered參考答案：B略2.Ourschoolwas________inthe1780sandhasahistoryofmorethantwohundredyears.A.setup

B.sentupC.stoodup

D.found參考答案：Asetup“建立；創(chuàng)建”，符合句意。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為founded。3.Bothmyparentsworkatthepowerstationthat________inmyhometownrecently.

A.hassetup

B.wassetup

C.hasbeensetup D.issetup參考答案：C4.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwere_______inthelocalhospitalsortakenbyairtothehospitalsintheneighbouringcities.A.caredfor

B.concernedabout

C.recoveredfrom

D.dugout參考答案：A5.Iwasabouttohaveashower______thetelephonerangatthebedroom.A.when

B.as

C.atthetime

D.and參考答案：A6.Itisnecessarythatwekeeptheyounggeneration________ofthecurrentaffairs.A.informed

B.beinginformed C.informing

D.toinform參考答案：A7.—Itwascarelessofyoutohavemadesomespellingmistakesintheexam.—Goodness！________.A．SoIdid

B．SowereyouC．SodidI

D．Sodidyou參考答案：A考查固定句型。so＋與前句主語(yǔ)相同的主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示贊同對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)，意為“的確，確實(shí)”。8.Alotofcoalminersdiedonthejoblastyear,____thelocalgovernmenttoshutnearly500smallminesinShanxiProvincealone.A.forcing

B.toforce

C.forced

D.hasforced參考答案：A9.Itwasaftermanyyearsofhardtraining______ZhangJikesucceededintakingthefirstplaceinthisping-pongchampionship.

A.when

B.that

C.what

D.who參考答案：B略10.----Areyoufeeling_______bettertoday?----No,I’mfeeling_______worse.A.byfar;quite

B.any;even

C.fairly;rather

D.more;very參考答案：B11.---Don'tworry.I'vejustsentanambulancetoyou.They________bethereanysecond.A．could

B．might

C．would

D．should參考答案：D12.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B13.—IwanttoknowifI

smokehere.—No,you

.Couldyouseethesign“NOSMOKING”there?A.can;needn’t B.must;can’t C.shall;won’t D.may;mustn’t參考答案：D14.Intelligentstudentscanalways---------_______goodsolutionstoproblems.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：B略15.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinalllife________sohappy.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth

參考答案：D16.---WheredidyougettoknowJason?

---Itwasatthelibrary_______Iusedtodomyhomework.

A.that

B.there

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略17.—Anothercupofcoffee?—No,thanks.IthinkI’dbetter______fortheairportimmediately.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setoff

D.setabout參考答案：C略18.—Howaboutgettingapart-timejobduringthesummerholiday?—

,butIhavepromisedtovisitmycousininJapan.A.Noway

B.Welldone

C.Thatsoundsfine.

D.No,I’mterriblysorry參考答案：C19.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofadolescentshavebeen_______toplayingcomputergames.A.addicted B.adopted C.adjusted D.allowed參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，越來(lái)越多的青少年沉迷于電腦游戲。A.addicted使沉迷；B.adopted收養(yǎng)；C.adjusted調(diào)整；D.allowed允許。beaddictedto表示“對(duì)……上癮、沉迷于”，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空20.Aboywaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawalarge,tempting（誘人的）appleononeofthebranchesofanappletreehangingoutoveratallfence.Theboywasn’tmuchofafruit-eater,31

abarofchocolateifgiventhechoice.32,asthesayinggoes,theforbiddenfruitcanbetempting.Seeingtheapple,theboywantedit.Themorehelookedatit,the33

hefeltandthemorehewantedthatapple.34

ashighashecould,butevenashistallestheighthewas_35_totouchit.Hebeganto

36upanddown,ashighashecould,atthetopofeachjumpstretchinghis37togettheapple.Stillitremainedoutof

38

.Notgivingup,hethought,ifonlyhehadsomethingto

39

on.Hisschoolbagwouldn’tgiveenoughheightandhedidn’twantto

40

thethingsinside,likehislunchbox,pencilcase,andGameboy.Looking41,

hehopedhemightfindanoldbox,arock,or,42

enough,aladder,butitwasatidyneighborhoodandtherewasnothinghecoulduse.Hehadtriedeverythinghecouldthinktodo.

43

seeinganyotherchoices,hegaveupandstartedtowalk

44

.Atfirsthefeltangryanddisappointedthinkingabouthowhungryhehadbecomefromhis

45

,andhowhereallywantedthatapple.Themorehe

46

likethis,themoreunhappyhebecame.However,theboyofourstorywasaprettysmartguy,47

hecouldn’talwaysgetwhatgethewanted.Hestartedtosaytohimself,“Thisisn’t48

,Idon’thavetheappleandI’mfeelingmiserableaswell.There’s

49moreIcandotogettheapple--thatisunchangeable-butwearesupposedtobeableto

50

ourfeelings.Ifthat’sthecase,whatcanIdotofeelbetter?”31.A.preferring

B.offering

C.receiving

D.allowing32.A.So

B.Then

C.However

D.Or33.A.sadder

B.angrier

C.hungrier

D.tastier34.A.hanging

B.stretching

C.standing

D.pulling35.A.unable

B.unwilling

C.careful

D.glad36.A.jump

B.look

C.walk

D.glance37.A.feet

B.arms

C.head

D.legs38.Ahope

B.hand

C.sight

D.reach39.A.put

B.stand

C.get

D.hold40.A.break

B.shake

C.take

D.strike41.A.up

B.forward

C.down

D.around42.A.unluckily

B.carefully

C.luckily

D.carelessly43.A.After

B.Through

C.Without

D.Upon44.A.back

B.away

C.up

D.down45.A.wishes

B.beliefs

C.efforts

Dgoals46.A.thought

B.imagined

C.tried

D.claimed47.A.evenif

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.ifonly48.A.skillful

B.cheerful

C.harmful

D.helpful49.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing50.A.change

B.express

C.forget

D.describe參考答案：31.A32.C33.C34.B35.A36.A37.B38.D39.B40.A41.D42.C43.C44.B45.C46.A47.A48.D49.D50.A34.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.hanging掛；B.stretching伸展，舒展；C.standing站立；D.pulling拉。為了夠到那只蘋(píng)果，小男孩踮起腳尖，盡可能把身體伸展到最高的程度。根據(jù)情境選B.35.A考查形容詞。A.unable無(wú)能力的；B.unwilling不情愿的；C.careful小心的；D.glad高興的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小男孩是站著伸手去夠蘋(píng)果，但夠不著。故選A.36.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.jump跳；B.look看；C.walk走；D.glance一瞥。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可判斷，既然小男孩站著夠不到蘋(píng)果，他只能開(kāi)始上下跳躍。故選A.37.B考查名詞。A.feet腳；B.arms胳膊；C.head頭；D.legs腿。句意：每次跳到最高的時(shí)候，小男孩就伸長(zhǎng)了胳膊去夠蘋(píng)果。此處指伸長(zhǎng)胳膊，故選B.38.D考查名詞。Ahope希望；B.hand手；C.sight眼界；D.reach范圍。根據(jù)下文可知，小男孩最終沒(méi)有摘到蘋(píng)果。outofreach是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“夠不著,達(dá)不到”。故選D.39.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.put放；B.stand站立；C.get得到；D.hold持有。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，小男孩沒(méi)有放棄，他想如果自己站在某些東西上面就能夠到蘋(píng)果了。根據(jù)常識(shí)選B.40.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.break弄壞；B.shake搖動(dòng)；C.take拿，取；D.strike擊打。句意：小男孩身上背著書(shū)包，可他不想弄壞里面裝的東西。break在此處表示“弄壞”。故選A.41.D考查副詞。A.up向上；B.forward向前；C.down向下；D.around在……周圍。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，為了找到能踩在腳下的東西，小男孩四處環(huán)顧。lookaround四處環(huán)顧。故選D.42.C考查副詞。A.unluckily不幸地；B.carefully小心地；C.luckily幸運(yùn)地；D.carelessly不小心地。句意：小男孩希望自己能夠找到一個(gè)舊箱子，一塊大石頭，或者足夠幸運(yùn)的話，能找到一架梯子。故選C.47.A考查連詞。A.evenif雖然；B.asif好像；C.onlyif只要；D.ifonly要是……就好了。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，雖然小男孩沒(méi)有得到他想要的，但他是個(gè)聰明的小孩。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A.48.D考查形容詞。A.skillful熟練的；B.cheerful快樂(lè)的；C.harmful傷害的；D.helpful有幫助的。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，小男孩開(kāi)始理智地看待自己遇到的問(wèn)題，覺(jué)得生氣、失望、難過(guò)等都沒(méi)有幫助，不能從根本上解決問(wèn)題。故選D.49.D考查代詞。A.something某事物；B.anything任何事物；C.everything一切；D.nothing無(wú)事物。結(jié)合上文內(nèi)容可知，小男孩清醒地認(rèn)識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)沒(méi)有其他法子可用了，蘋(píng)果也不會(huì)得到了。表示沒(méi)有更多方法，故選D.50.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.change改變；B.express表達(dá)；C.forget忘記；D.describe描述。小男孩的反省也是文章主題的升華：面對(duì)無(wú)法解決的問(wèn)題，我們可以做到的就是改變自己的情感態(tài)度。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第33小題考查形容詞比較級(jí)。A.sadder更難過(guò)；B.angrier更生氣；C.hungrier更餓；D.tastier更好吃。根據(jù)下文第50個(gè)空所在的句子中出現(xiàn)的hungry一詞可判斷，此處選擇hungrier，表示“他越看那只蘋(píng)果就越覺(jué)得肚子餓”。故選C.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第34小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.hanging掛；B.stretching伸展，舒展；C.standing站立；D.pulling拉。為了夠到那只蘋(píng)果，小男孩踮起腳尖，盡可能把身體伸展到最高的程度。根據(jù)情境選B.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第36小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.jump跳；B.look看；C.walk走；D.glance一瞥。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可判斷，既然小男孩站著夠不到蘋(píng)果，他只能開(kāi)始上下跳躍。故選A.39小題考查動(dòng)詞。A.put放；B.stand站立；C.get得到；D.hold持有。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，小男孩沒(méi)有放棄，他想如果自己站在某些東西上面就能夠到蘋(píng)果了。根據(jù)常識(shí)選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。第32小題考查連詞。A.So所以；B.Then然后；C.However然而；D.Or否則。根據(jù)下面的句子“禁果誘人”可判斷，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用However。故選C.47小題考查連詞。A.evenif雖然；B.asif好像；C.onlyif只要；D.ifonly要是……就好了。根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知，雖然小男孩沒(méi)有得到他想要的，但他是個(gè)聰明的小孩。此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A.21.完形填空(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhe

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goestothemovies.HereIwilltellyoua

62

storyabouthim. Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhiswork,and

63

gohome,hefoundafilmticketundertheglassonhisdesk.Hethoughthe

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tohavenotmuchworktodothatdayand

65

wasquitewonderfultopasstheeveningatthecinema. Sohecamebackhomeand

66

finishedhissupper.Thenhesaidgood-byetousandleft. Buttoour

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,hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthe

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.Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingthathadhappenedatthe

69

. Wheymyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a

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cametofather’sseatandsaidthattheseatwashers.Myfatherwas

71

.hetookouttheticket

72

lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,

73

.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwas

74

.Soheaskedherto

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herticket.Shetookouttheticketatonceandtheseat

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initwasRow17,Seat3. Why?What’sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywerewondering,suddenlythewomansaid,“The

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oftheticketsaredifferent.”

78

theylookedattheticketsmorecarefully.Afterawhilemyfathersaid,“Oh,Iam

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,Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthe

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amonthago.Takethisseat,please.”Withthesewords,heleft. 61.A.always

B.seldom C.often D.sometimes. 62.A.funny B.sad C.bad D.strange 63.A.wasto

B.wasaboutto C.hadto

D.oughtto 64.A.happened B.liked C.pretended D.wanted 65.A.it B.this C.that D.which 66.A.early B.quietly

C.quickly D.suddenly 67.A.surprise

B.joy C.sorrow

D.delight 68.A.matter B.date C.time D.price 69.A.hall B.station

C.office D.cinema 70.A.man B.woman C.boy D.stranger 71.A.interested B.surprised C.frightened

D.disappointed 72.A.and B.but C.or D.so 73.A.Seat1 B.Seat2

C.Seat3

D.Seat4 74.A.different B.unusual C.thesame D.strange 75.A.bring B.get C.see D.show 76.A.said B.named

C.told D.shown 77.A.designs

B.color1s

C.prices

D.owners 78.A.But B.However C.So D.Yet 79.A.sad B.sorry C.wrong

D.worried 80.A.exhibition B.play C.concert D.film參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Sam,adog,wasleftbehindinColoradowhilehisowners,Mr.AndMrs.GreenmovedtoSouthernCalifornia.Theydidnotgivethedogup.Theyfoundhimaverynicehomebeforetheymoved.TheywouldhaveletSamaccompanythem,buttheywereafraidthedog’spresencewouldmakeitdifficultforthemtorentahousewhentheyreachedtheirdestination.TheGreenfamilylivedinColoradoforlessthanayear.Beforethat,theyhadlivedinthesameneighborhoodinCaliforniatowhichtheyreturned.SoSamhadbeentherebefore,butonlyforashorttimewhenhewasyoung.SeveralmonthsaftertheGreensleftColorado,aftertheywerecomfortablysettledbackinCalifornia,theyheardascratchatthedoor.Theycouldn’timaginewhomightbethere.ItneveroccurredtothemthatitmightbeSam,becausetheyweresurehewashappilysetupwithhisnewfamilybackinColorado.Whentheyopenedthedoor,theGreenssawadirty,tireddogwithveryhurtingfeet.TheanimallookedalittlebitlikeSam,butnoonecouldbelievethatSamcouldhavewalked840milesonhisown.Thetireddogspentthenightunderthefamilycar.Thenextday,whenhewasmorerested,heperformedsomeofhisoldtricks.TheGreensknewtheyhadtheirowndogback.45.Thestorysuggeststhat_______.A.dogownershavetroublerenting

B.manypeopletreattheirpetsbadlyC.keepingadogiseasy

D.dogsaretoomuchtrouble46.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a.SamwalkedtoCalifornia.

b.TheGreensmovedtoColorado.c.TheGreensleftSam.

d.TheGreensreturnedtoCalifornia.e.Samspentthenightunderthefamilycar.A.b,d,c,e,a

B.b,c,d,a,e

C.a,c,b,e,d

D.c,e,d,a,b47.Theunderlinedword“destination”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.A.thecostofliving

B.thecountryofone’sbirthC.thedamagetooneself

D.theplacetowhichoneisgoing48.TheGreensknewthedogwasSam________.A.becauseofhishurtingfeet

B.fromthecolor1andthemarkingsC.bythewayhewalked

D.afterhedidsometricks參考答案：ABDD23.Hi,everybody!Welcometoournewly-openedRichardsCinemaBookstore!Nowletmeintroducetoyousomeofthenewfilmbooksinourstore.AreyouChinesefilmfans?OK,herecomesthelatest25NewTakesaboutChinesefilms.Itisacollectionof25freshreadingsofdifferentChinesefilmsfromthe1930stothepresent.Inrecentyears,ChinesefilmsareverypopularintheStates,suchasCrouchingTigerandHiddenDragon,Hero,andFlowersofShanghai.DoyoulikeFrenchfilms?Well,hereisTheFrenchCinemaBook.ItcoversFrenchfilmsfromthe1890stothebeginningofthe21stcentury.ItiswrittenforallloversofFrenchcinema:studentsandteachers,specialistsandfans,andsoon.MaybeyouareIndianfilmfansandstar-chasers.ThenhereisEncyclopedia(百科全書(shū))ofIndianCinema.Thebookisacomp